河北省沧州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末测试英语试卷（含答案）

河北省沧州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末测试英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、第一部分阅读，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AfricanAmericanHeroesBessieColemanTheskieshadneverseenapilotlikeBessieColemanbefore.ShewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoobtainaninternationalpilot'slicense,flyingtonewheightsthatBlackpeopleintheUnitedStateshadneverreachedbefore.ButasaBlackwomaninthe1920s,shefacedmanybarriersbecauseofherraceandsex.Shewouldsaythat"theairistheonlyplacefreefromprejudice(偏见)."BenjaminO.Davis,Jr.NothingwasgoingtostopBenjaminO.Davis,Jr.frombecomingapilot.NothiswhiteclassmatesatWestPoint,amilitaryacademy,refusingtobehisroommate.Orbeingbannedfromanall-whiteofficers'club,eventhoughhewasanofficerhimself.OrbeingrejectedfromtheArmyAirCorps,anearlyversionoftheAirForce,becausehewasAfricanAmerican.IdaB.WellsIdaB.WellswasbornintoslaveryinMississippionJuly16,1862.AftermovingtoTennesseewhenshewasabout20,WellsbeganwritingforBlacknewspapers,speakingoutagainstsegregatedschools—whichforcedBlackchildrentogotoseparateschools—andotherformsofdiscrimination(歧视)inthesouthernstates.KatherineJohnsonThestarswerealwayswithinreachforKatherineJohnson.Usinghermathematicsskills,shehelpedNASAsendastronautstothemoonandreturnthemsafelyhome.OneofherbiggestachievementsatNASAwashelpingcalculatethepathofthecountry'sfirsthumanspaceflightin1961,makingsureastronautAlanB.Shepard,Jr.hadasafetrip.AyearlatershehelpedfigureoutJohnGlenn'sorbitoftheplanet,anotherAmericanfirst.In1969,shecalculatedthepathofNeilArmstrong'shistoricmissiontothemoononApollo11.1．WhatdoBessieColemanandBenjaminO.Davis,Jr.haveincommon?A．Theywerebothpilots. B．Theyweremilitaryofficers.C．Theyhadthesameclassmate. D．Theyorganizedvariousclubs.2．WhatisprobablyIdaB.Wells?A．Anovelist. B．Ajournalist.C．Aspokesman. D．Aheadmaster.3．Whohelpedspaceexplorersreachnewworlds?A．BessieColeman. B．BenjaminO.Davis,Jr.C．IdaB.Wells. D．KatherineJohnson.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Jakewasanine-year-oldboyofanorphan'shome(孤儿院),oneoftenchildrensupportedbywhatcontributionsthehomecouldsecureonacontinuousstruggle.Therewasverylittletoeat,butatChristmastherealwaysseemedtobealittlemorethanusual,andthehomeseemedalittlewarmer.Itwasatimeformorethanusualenjoyment,butmorethanthis,therewasanorange.AtChristmastimeeachchildreceivedanorange;theonlytimeofyearthatsucharareitemwasprovided,anditwascoveted(垂涎)byeachchildlikenootherthingtheyeverpossessed.Theywouldsaveitforseveraldays,admiringit,feelingit,lovingit,andcontemplatingthemomentwhentheywouldeatit.Truly,manyofthemwouldwaituntilNewYear'sDayorlatertoeatit.ThisChristmasDay,Jakehaddisobeyedtheregulationsoftheorphan'shomeinsomemannerandhispunishmentwaslossoftheorangeprivilege.Afterayearofwaitingforthisrareoccasion,andthismostdesiredofallrewards,itwastobedenied.JakespenttheChristmasDayemptyandalone.Itevenseemedthattheotherchildrendidn'twanttoassociatewithapersonwhodidn'thaveanorange.NighttimearrivedandthiswastheworsttimeofallforJake;hecouldnotsleep.Silently,hecried,mostlybecausehedidn'thaveanorangeliketheotherkids.AsofthandplacedonJake'sshouldershockedhimmomentarilyandanobjectwasquicklypressedintohishands.Thedonordisappearedintothedarkoftheroom,leavingJakewithwhathedidnotimmediatelyidentifyasanorange.Notaregularrun-of-the-orange,butonefrompartsofnineotheroranges.Nineotherhighlyprizedorangesthatwould,ofnecessity,beeatenthisdayinsteadofseveraldayshence.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Theorphan'shomewasaratherwarmplace.B．Jakelivedahardlifeintheorphan'shome.C．Childrenintheorphan'shomeenjoyedthemselves.D．Theorphan'shomewasdevotedtoensuringchildren'ssafety.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contemplating"inParagraph2probablymean?AThinkingabout.B.Forgettingabout.C.Preparingfor.D.Showingoff.6．WhywasJakeunabletogetanorange?A．Hedislikedtoeatoranges.B．Hepreferredsomeotherfruits.C．Hebroketherulesoftheorphan'shome.D．Hemissedthechancetogetone.7．HowdidJakefeelwhenhereceivedtheobject?A．Curious. B．Frightened. C．Upset. D．Surprised.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whilethemetaverse(虚拟空间)mayseemvirtualtomanypeople,ithasprovidedItalianartistElisaLaraiawithareal-lifetriptoChina,whereshedemonstratedthecharmoftechnologythroughseveralworksofartfromhernativeland.Thethree-day11thChinaPopularizedScienceProductsExposition,inthecityofWuhu,concludedonMonday.Withanexhibitionareaof36,000-square-metres,itofferedaudiencesafreshlookatscienceandtechnologythroughitspanoramic(全景)virtualexhibitionhallandhighlyinteractiveexhibits.Multipleleadingsci-techachievementsandcutting-edgeproductswereintroducedanddisplayed.ForElisa,theexhibitionprovidedarareopportunitytogainanin-depthunderstandingofthemetaverseconceptandChina'sdevelopmentinthisfield.BackhomeinItaly,ElisaisaprofessorattheSchoolofSculptureattheNaplesAcademyofFineArts,anddirectorofLaboratorioPermanentediArtePubblica(LAP)—apermanentpublicartworkshop.Overaperiodofyears,shehasbecomeincreasinglyattractedbyherChinesestudents,takingmoreinterestinChineseartandculture.OneofherChinesestudentshasbeenservingasLAP'sChineseliaison(联络人)andinvitedhertoattendtheexhibitioninWuhu,bringingalongsomeartworksfromItaly.ElisagraspedtheopportunitytoseeChinaforthefirsttime,andbroughtaseriesofworksbysevenartistsfromtheNaplesAcademyofFineArtstobeshownattheevent.Thesevenartworksintegratecutting-edgeconcepts,suchasthemetaverseandartificialintelligence,withrealistictopicssuchasenvironmentalpollutionandsocialresources.DuringhertriptoWuhu,Elisaalsodeliveredaspeechonthethemeofthemetaverseandarteducation."Ifoundthatmanyworksfocusverymuchonimprovingtheexperienceoftheexhibitors,allowingthemtointegrateintotheworksofart,"saidElisa."Thevarioustechnologicalexhibitsintheexhibitionhallalsoallowpeopletoenvisionthefuture."Sheaddedthatexploringtheimpactoftechnologyandartonsocietyisatopicshecontinuestopayattentionto,andthisexperiencehasprovidedmoreinspirationforherfutureteachingactivities.8．Whatmaybeshownattheexhibition?A．Localgreenproducts.B．Italianmodernclothing.C．AIfoundationmodels.D．China'straditionalarchitecture.9．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．ElisahasnevervisitedChinabefore.B．Elisasponsoredthevirtualexhibition.C．Chineseartistsarehighlyrespected.D．TheexhibitsaremostlyItalianartworks.10．WhatisElisa'sattitudetowardstheexhibition?A．Unclear. B．Favourable. C．Cautious. D．Doubtful.11．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Asciencetextbook. B．Atravelbrochure.C．Aresearchpaper. D．Anewsreport.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ThenexttimeSanFranciscanstakeacab,theymaystepintoacarwithnoonebehindthesteeringwheel(方向盘).Driverlesstaxisarenowallowedtodriveonthecity'sstreets—withsomeconditions.Lastweek,regulatorsoftheCaliforniaPublicUtilitiesCommission(CPUC)votedtoissueanovelpermittoCruise,theself-drivingvehiclebranchcompanyofGeneralMotors(GM).Thefirst-of-its-kindpermitallowsCruisetochargeforrides,withoutahumandriverinthecar.Cruisehadalreadybeenofferingfreeridesinitsself-drivingcars,butthemoveallowsthecompanytolaunchfullyautonomouscommercialoperationsintheBayArea.Cruisecanoperatejust30autonomousvehicleswithoutasafetydriver,andthecompanycanonlychargeforridesbetween10p.m.and6a.m.inneighbourhoodsthatareoutsideofthebusydowntownarea.Weatherconditionsarealsoafactor:Noautonomoustaxirideswhenthere'sheavyrain,heavyfog,heavysmoke,orsnowintheforecast.Sharedridesaren'tallowed.Cruise'stechnologyismadeupofaseriesofsensorsandcamerasbuiltintoaChevroletBolt,anentirelyelectriccarmadebyGM.Cruisehasalsoannouncedplansforacaroftheirown,theCruiseOrigin.TheCruiseOriginlackspedals(脚踏板),mirrors,asteeringwheelandconsistsmostlyofasittingspace,wherepassengerscanfaceeachother.Supportersofself-drivingvehiclessaythetechnologyhasthepossibilitytoreducetrafficdeathsandinjuries,expandtransportationoptions,savemoneyandlowertheenvironmentalimpactofcars.AsWaymo'sformerCEOJohnKrafciksaid,"Wecanbegooddriverswhenwearefocused.Butbecausewearehuman,weareoftennotfocused."12．WhatistheinfluenceofgivinganovelpermittoCruise?A．Cruisecanhaveitsfirstautonomouscar.B．Freeridesinself-drivingcarsareallowed.C．Cruisecanearnmoneythroughself-drivingcars.D．Manneddrivingwillbereplacedbyself-driving.13．WhencanCruisechargeforridingservice?A．At11:00p.m.oncleardays.B．At8:00a.m.onsnowydays.C．At4:00a.m.onfoggydays.D．At1:00p.m.onsunnydays.14．WhatmakestheCruiseOrigindifferfromotherself-drivingcars?A．Itisdrivenbyitselfcompletely.B．Ithasmoresensorsandcameras.C．Itcanonlybeownedbyinternalemployees.D．Itlackssomenormalbasicfacilities.15．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．DriverlessTaxisAreComingtoSanFranciscoB．TrafficAccidentsWillBeAvoidedbySelf-DrivingC．Self-DrivingVehiclesAreMoreIntelligentthanHumansD．MoreChoicesofTransportationAreProvidedforPassengers二、第一部分阅读，第二节任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Followthetipswhenbuyingfoodandyouwillstarteatingbetteratlesscost.Tryyourlocalfarmer'smarket.Ialwayscheckoutmylocalfarmer'smarketforproduce,especiallyforfruitsandvegetablesthatareinseason.16．Notonlythatbutyou'llbehelpingtostimulate(激发)yourlocaleconomybybuyingfromlocalfarmersandyougettointeractwiththemtoo.17．Youmaynotwantafullblownhomevegetablegardeninyourbackyardbutcertainspicesandvegetablescanbegrownforrelativelycheapandwithoutmuchdailymaintenance.Thegreatestbenefitofgrowingyourownproduceisthataftertheupfrontcostofbuyingtheseeds,therewardsareendlessaslongasyouwaterandtakecareoftheplants.18．Bydoingso,youcanlearnmoreaboutthebenefitsofahomegardenandhowyoucansavemoney.Joinafoodco-op(食品合作社).Joiningafoodco-opcanreallyhelpyoutosavemoneyonmeat.Buyinlargequantitiesinafoodco-opandifyouhaveanextrafreezer,freezethemeatandeatitforthenextmonthortwo.Checkoutwhatkindofco-opsareavailableinyourareaandjoinone.19．Rethinkyourmeals.Finally,trycomingupwithmealsthatusefreshingredientsbutcanbepreparedinlargequantities.Thatwayyoucaneasilyreheatandeatagain.Also,trycuttingoutfrozenready-mademealsandTVdinnerslikepizzasandotherfrozenorganicfoods.20．Andyouwanttogoorganicforthehealthbenefitstoo,right?A.Itisapracticalmeansofbuyingfoodwithlessmoney.B.Growyourownvegetablesinyourbackyardhomegarden.C.Choosetobuyfoodthatismostimportanttoyou.D.Thesecancostnearlydoublethepriceofregularfrozenfoods.E.You'llspendaboutdoubleonfoodunlessyoushopduringtherightsales.F.It'salsoafunsideprojectorhobbyespeciallywhenspringtimerollsaround.G.Thisisagreatoptionbecauseyou'llgetextremelyfreshproductatgreatprices.三、第二部分语言运用，第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Geraldhadahabitofwavinghisarmsaroundwildlywhenhespokeasiftryingtoemphasizeeverysinglewordhesaid.OnceGeraldwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenhe21．agroupofchildrenplayingnearby.Hedecidedtogooverandsayhello.Butashe22．thegroup,hestartedwavinghisarms23．intheair.Thechildrenstaredathimin24．,wonderingwhatonearthhewasdoing.Anothertime,whenGerald25．ameal,wavinghisarms,thewaitresssaid,"I'msorry,sir,butcouldyoustopwavingyour26．?Itmakesmedizzy(头晕).""Oh,sorryaboutthat.Itisabadhabit,"hesaid,feeling27．.Butdespitehisbestefforts,Geraldcouldn'tbreakhishabitofwildgesture.He28．towavehisarmsaroundeverywherehewent,29．himstrangelooks.Oneday,Geraldpassedbyagroupofstreet30．.Henoticedhowelegantlytheymovedtheirbodies,theirmovementssmoothandcontrolled.Suddenly,Gerald31．thathecouldlearntomasterhisbodylanguage.So,hestarted32．.Andslowlybutsurely,Geraldstartedtoimprove.33．,hecouldcommunicatewithelegance,usinghismovementstoconveyemotionswithoutlosing34．.Andpeoplefinallystartedtopayattentiontowhathewassaying,insteadofsimplybeing35．byhiswildmovingarms.So,asGeraldlearned,masteringourbodylanguagecanhelpusconnectwithothersandconveyourmessagesmoreeffectively.21．A．blamed B．spotted C．selected D．adopted22．A．gaveinto B．tookcareofC．gotcloseto D．gotholdof23．A．crazily B．elegantly C．slightly D．steadily24．A．trust B．secret C．comfort D．confusion25．A．served B．ordered C．cooked D．prepared26．A．arms B．sticks C．hats D．legs27．A．annoyed B．relaxed C．ashamed D．satisfied28．A．struggled B．decided C．pretended D．continued29．A．returning B．earning C．allowing D．denying30．A．performers B．cleaners C．beggars D．racers31．A．proved B．admitted C．realized D．explained32．A．hesitating B．interacting C．performing D．practicing33．A．Obviously B．Gradually C．Normally D．Fortunately34．A．control B．faith C．heart D．temper35．A．frustrated B．touched C．distracted D．defeated四、第二部分语言运用，第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TwicecookedporkordoublecookedporkisoneofthemostfamousSichuanpork36．(dish).ItsChinesenameishuiguorou,37．means"returnedtothepotmeat".Porkisboiledinthepotfirst.Thenit38．(cook)againwithotheringredients,39．(include)broadbeanpaste(doubanjiang),fermented(发酵的)blacksoybeans(douchi),garlic,ginger,andsoon.ItissaidthatthedishwascreatedbyaChinesepoet40．(call)SuDongpointheSongDynasty(960-1279).SuDongpomadeadeliciousporkdishforhisfriendsoneday.Hecookedtheporkinapot,walkedoutofthehouseand41．(complete)forgotaboutit.Afterhereturned,hefoundthatthesimmering(炖的)pork42．(turn)verysoft.Hetastedtheporksizzling(嘶嘶响)initsfatandfoundtheporkhadbecomesofterand43．(delicious)thanwithhispreviousboilingmethod.So,hereturnedittothepotwiththeotheringredients.SuDongpoimpressedhisfriends44．hisdish.Duetoitsoriginalstory45．itstaste,twicecookedporkhasbecomeverypopularnationwide.五、第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)46．第一节书面表达假定你是李华，你班上周五举行了主题为"出国游学的利与弊"的讨论。请你用英语写一篇报道，刊登在校英语报上。内容包括：1.出国游学的好处；2.出国游学的弊端；3.你的看法。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。47．第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Eleven-year-oldJameswalkedhand-in-handwithhisparents,AvaandRichardWaters,throughtheAtlantaChristendomMarket.Itwasonlyafewdaysbeforehisfavouriteholiday,andhethoughtaboutwhathehopedSantawouldbringhim.ThemostimportantitemonhislistwasanewiPad,ashisoldonewasalreadytooslowforhisgames."DidSantagetmyletter,Mum?"heaskedinnocently.Hismumlookeddownathimandsmiled."I'msurehedid,honey.Don'tworry.Inanycase,Christmasisnotreallyaboutwhatyoureceive,it'saboutspendingtimewithyourfamilyandrememberingallthegoodthingsthathappenedtoyouthisyear,"hismotheranswered,hopingthatherchildwouldn'tgrowuptothinkthatpresentswereanessentialpartofanyholiday."Iknow,Mum.ButIwasreallygoodthisyear!Ideserveagift!"Jamescontinued."Yes,youweregood.I'msureSantaknowsthat.Let'sgetsomehotcocoa,OK?"hisfathersuggestedandpulledthemtowardsavendor(自动售货机).Astheycontinuedwalking,Jamessuddenlyyelled,"Mr.Williams!"Heletgoofhismum'shandandrantowardsthedirectionofamansittingonabenchbyatree."James!"hismumcalledoutinapanic.Thecrowdwastoobig,andJameswasjustalittleboy.Hecouldgetlosteasily.ButJameshadreachedhisdestinationwherehisformerneighbourMr.Williamssat."Mr.Williams!Doyourememberme?I'mJames,"heaskedtheoldman."Ah,yes,James.Howareyou,kid?AreyoukeepingupwithyourreadingIusedtoencourageyoutodo?"Mr.Williamsasked."Yes,Iam.ButImissyou,sir.Whyareyouherealone?"Jameswondered.Unfortunately,Mr.Williamsgotsickaroundayearagoandhadtomissaboutayearofwork.Helosthisjobanditwashardforhimtoaffordhisapartmentandfindotheremployment.Duringthecarridebackhome,James'mumtoldhimthattheirneighbourwasprobablyhomelessafterlosinghisjob.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。JameshadanideathatnightandhewroteanotherlettertoSanta,askinghimtohelphisneighbour.Hismotherreadwhathewroteandcried,unabletobelieveherson'skindnessandthoughtfulness.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．B3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个非裔美国英雄。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查细节理解。根据BessieColeman部分中的"TheskieshadneverseenapilotlikeBessieColemanbefore."天空中从未出现过像BessieColeman这样的飞行员；以及BenjaminO.Davis,Jr.部分中的"NothingwasgoingtostopBenjaminO.Davis,Jr.frombecomingapilot."没有什么能阻止BenjaminO.Davis,Jr.成为一名飞行员。可知，BessieColeman和BenjaminO.Davis,Jr.的共同之处是他们都是飞行员。故选A。2．考查细节理解。根据IdaB.Wells部分中的"AftermovingtoTennesseewhenshewasabout20,WellsbeganwritingforBlacknewspapers,speakingoutagainstsegregatedschools—whichforcedBlackchildrentogotoseparateschools—andotherformsofdiscrimination(歧视)inthesouthernstates."威尔斯在20岁左右搬到田纳西州后，开始为黑人报纸撰稿，公开反对南方各州的种族隔离学校——这种学校迫使黑人孩子去不同的学校——以及其他形式的歧视。可知，IdaB.Wells可能是记者。故选B。3．考查细节理解。根据KatherineJohnson部分中的"Usinghermathematicsskills,shehelpedNASAsendastronautstothemoonandreturnthemsafelyhome.OneofherbiggestachievementsatNASAwashelpingcalculatethepathofthecountry'sfirsthumanspaceflightin1961,makingsureastronautAlanB.Shepard,Jr.hadasafetrip.AyearlatershehelpedfigureoutJohnGlenn'sorbitoftheplanet,anotherAmericanfirst."利用她的数学技能，她帮助美国宇航局将宇航员送上月球并安全返回家园。她在NASA最大的成就之一是帮助计算了1961年美国首次载人航天飞行的路径，确保了宇航员AlanB.Shepard,Jr.的安全飞行。一年后，她帮助计算出了约翰·格伦(JohnGlenn)的行星轨道，这是美国人的另一个首创。可知，KatherineJohnson帮助太空探险者到达了新的星球。故选D。【答案】4．C5．A6．C7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了生活在孤儿院的Jake因为不守规而没有得到圣诞礼物——一个橙子，圣诞节他很难过。可是在晚上，他却收到了来自其他九个孩子的总共九个橘瓣。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Therewasverylittletoeat,butatChristmastherealwaysseemedtobealittlemorethanusual,andthehomeseemedalittlewarmer.Itwasatimeformorethanusualenjoyment,butmorethanthis,therewasanorange."吃的东西很少，但在圣诞节似乎总是比平时多一点，家里似乎也暖和了一点。这是一个比平常更快乐的时刻，但不仅如此，还有一个橙子。可知，孤儿院里的孩子们玩得很开心。故选C。5．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"Theywouldsaveitforseveraldays,admiringit,feelingit,lovingit"；以及"themomentwhentheywouldeatit"可知，孩子们都很喜欢这个橙子，会把它保存几天，欣赏它，感受它，爱它，并考虑他们吃它的那一刻。可推知划线词contemplating意思是"考虑"。故选A。6．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"ThisChristmasDay,Jakehaddisobeyedtheregulationsoftheorphan'shomeinsomemannerandhispunishmentwaslossoftheorangeprivilege."这个圣诞节，杰克以某种方式违反了孤儿之家的规定，他的惩罚是失去橙子特权。可知，杰克拿不到橙子是因为他违反了孤儿之家的规定。故选C。7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"AsofthandplacedonJake'sshouldershockedhimmomentarilyandanobjectwasquicklypressedintohishands.Thedonordisappearedintothedarkoftheroom,leavingJakewithwhathedidnotimmediatelyidentifyasanorange."一只柔软的手放在杰克的肩膀上，他一时感到震惊，一个东西很快就塞进了他的手里。捐赠者消失在黑暗的房间里，给杰克留下了一个东西，他没有立即认出这是一个橙子。可知，杰克收到东西时感到惊讶。故选D。【答案】8．C9．A10．B11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了第十一届中国科普产品博览会通过全景虚拟展厅和高度互动的展品，为观众提供了一个全新的科技视角；以及博览会的一些特色以及人们的看法。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．考查推理判断。根据第三段"Multipleleadingsci-techachievementsandcutting-edgeproductswereintroducedanddisplayed.ForElisa,theexhibitionprovidedarareopportunitytogainanin-depthunderstandingofthemetaverseconceptandChina'sdevelopmentinthisfield."介绍和展示了多项领先科技成果和前沿产品。对于Elisa来说，这次展览提供了一个难得的机会，让她深入了解了元宇宙的概念和中国在这一领域的发展。可推知，展览会上可能会展出AI基础模型。故选C。9．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"ElisagraspedtheopportunitytoseeChinaforthefirsttime,andbroughtaseriesofworksbysevenartistsfromtheNaplesAcademyofFineArtstobeshownattheevent."Elisa抓住了第一次来中国的机会，带来了来自那不勒斯美术学院的七位艺术家的一系列作品，在活动中展出。可推知，Elisa是第一次来中国。故选A。10．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"‘Ifoundthatmanyworksfocusverymuchonimprovingtheexperienceoftheexhibitors,allowingthemtointegrateintotheworksofart,'saidElisa.‘Thevarioustechnologicalexhibitsintheexhibitionhallalsoallowpeopletoenvisionthefuture.'"Elisa说："我发现很多作品都非常注重提高参展人员的体验，让他们融入到艺术作品中。展厅里的各种科技展品也让人们看到了未来。"；以及最后一段"Sheaddedthatexploringtheimpactoftechnologyandartonsocietyisatopicshecontinuestopayattentionto,andthisexperiencehasprovidedmoreinspirationforherfutureteachingactivities."她补充说，探索科技和艺术对社会的影响是她一直关注的话题，这次经历为她未来的教学活动提供了更多的灵感。可推知，Elisa对这次展览的态度是支持的。故选B。11．考查推理判断。根据第二段"Thethree-day11thChinaPopularizedScienceProductsExposition,inthecityofWuhu,concludedonMonday.Withanexhibitionareaof36,000-square-metres,itofferedaudiencesafreshlookatscienceandtechnologythroughitspanoramic(全景)virtualexhibitionhallandhighlyinteractiveexhibits."为期三天的第十一届中国科普产品博览会于周一在芜湖市落下帷幕。展览面积达36000平方米，通过全景虚拟展厅和高度互动的展品，为观众提供了一个全新的科技视角；结合文章主要介绍了博览会的一些特色以及人们的看法。可推知，文章可能选自一则新闻报道。故选D。【答案】12．C13．A14．B15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自动驾驶汽车即将在旧金山投入使用。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Thefirst-of-its-kindpermitallowsCruisetochargeforrides,withoutahumandriverinthecar.Cruisehadalreadybeenofferingfreeridesinitsself-drivingcars,butthemoveallowsthecompanytolaunchfullyautonomouscommercialoperationsintheBayArea."这是首个此类许可证，允许克鲁斯在无人驾驶的情况下收费。克鲁斯已经在提供免费的自动驾驶汽车，但此举允许该公司在湾区开展完全自动驾驶的商业运营。可知，给克鲁斯一个新的许可证意味着克鲁斯可以通过自动驾驶汽车赚钱。故选C。13．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Cruisecanoperatejust30autonomousvehicleswithoutasafetydriver,andthecompanycanonlychargeforridesbetween10p.m.and6a.m.inneighbourhoodsthatareoutsideofthebusydowntownarea.Weatherconditionsarealsoafactor:Noautonomoustaxirideswhenthere'sheavyrain,heavyfog,heavysmoke,orsnowintheforecast."在没有安全驾驶员的情况下，Cruise只能运营30辆自动驾驶汽车，而且该公司只能在繁忙的市中心以外的街区收取晚上10点至早上6点之间的乘车费用。天气条件也是一个因素：当天气预报中有大雨、大雾、浓烟或大雪时，自动驾驶出租车就不会行驶。可知，Cruise晴天晚上11点可收取乘坐服务费用。故选A。14．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Cruise'stechnologyismadeupofaseriesofsensorsandcamerasbuiltintoaChevroletBolt,anentirelyelectriccarmadebyGM.Cruisehasalsoannouncedplansforacaroftheirown,theCruiseOrigin."克鲁斯的技术是由一系列传感器和摄像头组成的，这些传感器和摄像头安装在通用汽车生产的全电动汽车雪佛兰Bolt上。克鲁斯还宣布了他们自己的汽车CruiseOrigin的计划。可知，有更多的传感器和摄像头让CruiseOrigin与其他自动驾驶汽车不同。故选B。15．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"ThenexttimeSanFranciscanstakeacab,theymaystepintoacarwithnoonebehindthesteeringwheel(方向盘).Driverlesstaxisarenowallowedtodriveonthecity'sstreets—withsomeconditions."下次旧金山人乘坐出租车时，他们可能会坐上一辆没有人坐在方向盘后面的车。在一些条件下，无人驾驶出租车现在被允许在城市的街道上行驶；结合文章主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车即将在旧金山投入使用。"无人驾驶出租车即将进入旧金山"适合做文章标题。故选A。【答案】16．G；17．B；18．F；19．A；20．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些购买食物时的省钱方法。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Tryyourlocalfarmer'smarket.Ialwayscheckoutmylocalfarmer'smarketforproduce,especiallyforfruitsandvegetablesthatareinseason."去当地的农贸市场试试。我总是去当地的农贸市场买农产品，尤其是应季的水果和蔬菜；以及空后"Notonlythatbutyou'llbehelpingtostimulate(激发)yourlocaleconomybybuyingfromlocalfarmersandyougettointeractwiththemtoo."不仅如此，你还可以通过从当地农民那里购买商品来帮助刺激当地经济，你还可以与他们互动。可知，上文提到了去当地的农贸市场买农产品，可知本句与后文并列，都是在说明这么做的好处：这是一个很好的选择，因为你会以很好的价格买到非常新鲜的产品。G.Thisisagreatoptionbecauseyou'llgetextremelyfreshproductatgreatprices."这是一个很好的选择，因为你会以很好的价格买到非常新鲜的产品"符合语境，故选G。17．根据空后"Thegreatestbenefitofgrowingyourownproduceisthataftertheupfrontcostofbuyingtheseeds,therewardsareendlessaslongasyouwaterandtakecareoftheplants."自己种植农作物的最大好处是，除了购买种子的前期成本之外，只要你浇水和照顾植物，回报就是无止境的。可知，本段的建议是自己种植蔬菜。B.Growyourownvegetablesinyourbackyardhomegarden."在你家后院的花园里自己种蔬菜"符合语境，故选B。18．根据空后"Bydoingso,youcanlearnmoreaboutthebenefitsofahomegardenandhowyoucansavemoney."通过这样做，你可以了解更多关于家庭花园的好处，以及如何省钱。可知，本句主要在说明自己种植蔬菜的好处。F.It'salsoafunsideprojectorhobbyespeciallywhenspringtimerollsaround."这也是一个有趣的业余项目或爱好，尤其是在春天来临的时候"符合语境，故选F。19．根据空前"Joinafoodco-op(食品合作社).Joiningafoodco-opcanreallyhelpyoutosavemoneyonmeat.Buyinlargequantitiesinafoodco-opandifyouhaveanextrafreezer,freezethemeatandeatitforthenextmonthortwo.Checkoutwhatkindofco-opsareavailableinyourareaandjoinone."加入一个食物合作社。加入食品合作社真的可以帮你在肉上省钱。在食品合作社大量购买，如果你有一个额外的冰箱，把肉冷冻起来，在接下来的一两个月里吃。查看一下你所在地区有哪些类型的合作社，并加入其中。可知，上文提到了加入食物合作社的方法，却提到了可以省钱，A.Itisapracticalmeansofbuyingfoodwithlessmoney."这是一种用更少的钱买食物的实用方法"符合语境，故选A。20．根据空前"Rethinkyourmeals.Finally,trycomingupwithmealsthatusefreshingredientsbutcanbepreparedinlargequantities.Thatwayyoucaneasilyreheatandeatagain.Also,trycuttingoutfrozenready-mademealsandTVdinnerslikepizzasandotherfrozenorganicfoods."重新考虑你的饮食。最后，尝试使用新鲜的食材，但可以大量准备的食物。这样你可以很容易地重新加热，然后再吃。同时，试着减少冷冻的即食食品和电视晚餐，比如披萨和其他冷冻有机食品。可知，上文建议减少冷冻的即食食品和电视晚餐，比如披萨和其他冷冻有机食品，本句说明原因：这些食品的价格几乎是普通冷冻食品的两倍。D.Thesecancostnearlydoublethepriceofregularfrozenfoods."这些食品的价格几乎是普通冷冻食品的两倍"符合语境，故选D。【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．D；33．B；34．A；35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Gerald有个习惯，说话时总是疯狂地挥动双臂，好像要强调自己说的每一个字，为此他感到苦恼和羞愧，某天他从街头艺人得到灵感，开始练习控制自己，最终情况有了好转。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：有一次杰拉尔德在街上走着，他发现一群孩子在附近玩耍。A.blamed"责备"；B.spotted"发现"；C.selected"选择"；D.adopted"采