福建省三明市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末测试英语试卷（含答案）

福建省三明市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末测试英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九总分评分一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．Whatdidthewomanhaveforbreakfasttoday?A．Somesoup. B．Asandwich. C．Somenoodles.2．Whattimeisit?A．3:00p.m. B．4:00p.m. C．5:00p.m.3．Whichplacewillthespeakersgotofirst?A．Acinema. B．Agrocerystore. C．Abank.4．Whatisthemanreadingnow?A．Abook. B．Anewspaper. C．Amagazine.5．Whatwillthespeakersprobablydotogethertomorrow?A．Doexercise.B．Attendameeting.C．Haveaspecialdinner.二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听材料，回答问题。6．Whatdidthewomangetforbirthdaylastyear?A．Abicycle. B．Abaseball. C．Concerttickets.7．Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Dissatisfied.听材料，回答问题。8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends. B．Co-workers. C．Hushandandwife.9．WhatisTerryconcernedabout?A．Howmuchtheclasscosts.B．Wheretotaketheclass.C．Whentheclassbegins.听材料，回答问题。10．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Universityschoolwork.B．Environmentalissues.C．Holidayplans.11．WhatisSharonconcernedaboutthemost?A．Oceanpollution.B．Globalwarming.C．Disappearingrainforests.12．Whywon'tthemantravelbyplane?A．Hecan'taffordit.B．Thedestinationisn'tfar.C．Planesproducepollution.听材料，回答问题。13．Whatwasthewoman'sfirstposition?A．Thefrontdesk. B．Roomcleaner. C．Assistantmanager.14．Howlonghasthewomanworkedintheindustryintotal?A．For2years. B．For3years. C．For5years.15．Whohasleftagreatimpactonthewoman?A．Theman. B．Herpreviousboss. C．Herco-workers.16．What'sthemostchallengingaccordingtothewoman?A．Maintainingprofessionalperformance.B．Communicatingwithstaffmembers.C．Keepingguestssatisfied.听材料，回答问题。17．Whatisthespeaker?A．Anartist.B．Atourguide.C．Anartmuseumdirector.18．Whatdoesthespeakerinvitethevisitorstodo?A．Leavetheirsuggestionsofthetour.B．Tryfoodofferedinthemuseum.C．Takepicturesofthepaintings.19．Howsoonwillthevisitorsprobablyleavetheplace?A．Injust15minutes.B．Inabout60minutes.C．Inaround75minutes.20．Whatisthespeaker'sfavoritepainting?A．LastSupper. B．MonaLisa. C．Scream.三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解IsyourchildinterestedinacampwithGirlScout（童子军）activities?Attendingasummercampwiththisfocusisaperfectwayforthemtoexplorewhilegivingthemexperienceandconfidence.Browseourselectionandfindtheperfectfitforyourchild.CodeNinjasCamps（CNC）Transformyourchild'slovefortechnologyintoanexcitinglearningadventure.GuidedbyourteamofCodeSenseis,CodeNinjasCampsempowerkidstogainvaluabletechskillsandmakenewfriends.It'sanunforgettablyfunlearningexperience!Ourcampsinvent,inspireandcreatetobringouttheinventorandcreatorinyourchildthisSummerandSpringBreak.FightingIlliniSportsCamps（FISC）TheUniversityofIllinoishascommitteditselftothedevelopmentofwell-roundedsummercampprogramsforboysandgirls.Campsareofferedforboysandgirlsincheerleading,crosscountry,golfandswimming.Alsoofferedarecampsforboysinbaseball,football,gymnasticsandwrestling,aswellascampsforgirlsinbasketball,gymnastics,soccer,softballandvolleyball.TeamcampsareavailableinCheerleading,Basketball,FootballandVolleyball.GirlScoutsofCentralIndiana（GSCI）Camperswillenjoythegreatoutdoors,improvetheirmentalhealth,makenewfriendsandlearnmoreaboutthemselves!GirlScoutsofCentralIndianahasfiveuniquecamps,eachsituatedonbeautifulsprawlingacres,andeachwiththeirownspecialtouch.Activitiesvarybycampprogram/event/location,andmayinclude:hiking,swimming,jumpingonthegianttrampoline,horseorpedalcarriding.It'sdefinitelymorefunthanyou'deverexpectforsuchagreatprice!21．WhoisCNCintendedfor?A．Girlsinterestedinscience. B．Kidsfondofsports.C．Teenagersaddictedtogames. D．Childrenkeenonadventures.22．WhatisspecialaboutFISC?A．Activitiesareorganizedoutdoors.B．Activitiesareavailabletoboys.C．Programmingcoursesareprovided.D．Campersneedtobecreative.23．WhatactivityisprovidedbybothFISCandGSCI?A．Soccer. B．Hiking. C．Swimming. D．Wrestling.阅读理解Mylong-distancecyclingcareerof13yearsand35,000kilometresendedasIapproached75in2019.TherealisationofthisdawnedonmeslowlyduringmylastrideintheUSsummerofthatsameyear.AlthoughIamnownolongerstrongenoughtoendurethelongdaysandbigclimbs,dayinanddayout,Ihavemymemories.Longdistancecyclingbringspain,anxietyandexhaustion,butthesepaleintoinsignificancecomparedtothejoyandsatisfactionofclimbinghugemountainsorseeingspectacularsightsforthefirsttime.RealjoywouldcomewhenIwasalone,onmybicycle,insomeremoteandbeautifulplace.Youcouldsaythatthesesamefeelingscouldhavebeenexperiencedinacar,butIknowthisnottobetrue.Ihadtimetoobservenatureandlife,allofwhichwouldhavebeenbypassedinacar.IenjoyedmeetingandbeatingthedailyscheduleIhadsetformyself.Ienjoyedtheever-changingvegetation,thepeople,kind,unkindandindifferent,whomImetalongtheway.Nomatterhowhardoreasytheridewas,Ialwaysenjoyedtheachievementofarriving,followedbyahotshowerandbed,whenIcouldfindamotel.Ontheothernights,Iwashappytocamp.Meetingadiversityofpeoplewithdifferentperspectivesonlifewaseasy.ThecyclingdevicesallowedmetostrikeupconversationsinpubsandcafesandIgottoseeandexperiencetheverybestinpeople.Theroadaheadalwaysloomedlarge,asdidthemountains,thecold,themosquitoesandtherain.Theroadbehindisjustmemories,lackofpainandanxiety,somesoontobeforgotten,otherstobevaluedandboostedwiththeretelling.CyclingtaughtmetolikewhoIam.Iamfinallyhappywithandacceptingofmyintroverted（内向的）personality.IhavemorepersistenceandcouragethanIeverimagined.Thesetripsallrequiredcourage,couragewhichIneverknewIpossessed.24．Whatmadetheauthorendhiscyclingcareer?A．Financialproblems.B．Lackofinterestincycling.C．Desiretopursueotherhobbies.D．Physicalinabilitytobearlongrides.25．Whatwastherealpleasurefortheauthor?A．Meetingdifferentpeople. B．Beatingthedailyschedule.C．Experiencingnatureupclose. D．Climbinghugemountains.26．Whatspecialinsightdidtheauthorgainthroughcycling?A．Naturedeservesexploring.B．Onecouldfindarealself.C．Introvertedpeoplecouldbesociable.D．Communicationwithstrangershelpsalot.27．Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A．Amagazine. B．Abrochure. C．Anovel. D．Amanual.阅读理解AtMarineMammalLaboratory,laboratorydirectorHermanputadolphinthroughitspaces.Usinghandsignals,Hermanasked,"Istheballinthepool?"Thedolphincorrectlypressedalever（杆）for"YES".Hermanaskedittopushtheballtoabasket.Itdid.Thenhesignaledhispupiltodoitagain,butheremovedthebasket.Hermanexpectedthedolphintobeconfused.Instead,itcarriedtheballtotheNOleverandstoppedthere.Hermanwasastonished."Thisisatotallyuntrained,inventedresponse,"hesaid,"Weneverdreamedtheanimalwould‘think'theproblemthroughlikethat."Togetacloserlookattheseamazingcreatures,HermanandhisteamspentaweekonboardtheJenniferMarie.Whenevertheyheardthecry"Dolphins!"theyslippedintothewater.Thedolphinsapproached,curiousaboutthem,observingthemwithdark,liquideyes.Dolphinslovetoimitate.Iftheyswamontheirbacks,Dolphinsdidtoo.Iftheydived,Dolphinsfollowed.Thistalentcanbecarriedtoextraordinarylengths.Inoneinstance,atrainerblewapuff（泡）ofcigarettesmokeagainstthewindowofanobservationtank.Ayoungdolphinrushedtoitsmother,nursedbriefly,andspat（吐）outacloudofmilkagainsttheglass.Hermansaid"We'restillintheearlystagesoflearningabouttheintelligenceoftheseanimalsandourabilitytocommunicatewiththem."Scientistsareamazedatdolphins'intelligence,butfearforthefutureofthesetrustingoceancreatures.Dolphins'troublecouldbesharks,killerwhalesor,worseyet,afishingvessel.Indeed,inthepastthreedecades,commercialfishing,especiallythebiggestthreat—thedriftnetfishing,hasgreatlydecreasedtheworld'sdolphinpopulation.EverynightintheNorthPacific,hundredsofAsianfishingvesselsputoutthese"curtainsofdeath,"eachupto50mileslong.Floatingwiththecurrents,theysweepupallsealifeintheirpath.Peoplewonderwhattheworldwouldbewithoutdolphins.28．WhydidthedolphinstopattheNOlever?A．Itwasconfused.B．Itwasunabletodothetask.C．Itrefusedtolistentotheorder.D．Itfoundthebasketwasn'tthere.29．Whydidthedolphinspitoutacloudofmilkagainsttheglass?A．Tocopyhumanbehavior. B．Tothreatenitsplaymate.C．Toshowoffitstalent. D．Todrivethetraineraway.30．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Furtherresearchondolphinsisessential.B．IntelligentDolphinscouldtackletheirtroubles.C．Somemeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectdolphins.D．Driftnetsarethebiggesttroubleformarineanimals.31．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Dolphins:clever,naughtyB．Dolphins:intelligent,threatenedC．Dolphins:humans'bestfriendsD．Dolphins:smartestmarineanimals阅读理解Inaworldwherefirethreatensmoreandmorehomes,scientistshavedevelopedasurprisingtypeofmaterialthatmightkeepsomebuildingssafer:thinsheetsoffungi（真菌）.Underneatheverymushroomisabranchingnetworkofrootlikestructurescalledamycelium（菌丝体）.Nowresearchershavesuccessfullygrownthesenetworksintopizza-sizesheetsthatcouldactasafireretardantinbuildingmaterials,accordingtoanewstudyinPolymerDegradationandStability."Usingabiologicalmateriallikemyceliumhasenormousbenefits",saysseniorauthorEversonKandare.Unlikeasbestos,whichisstillsometimesaddedtobuildingmaterialsasafireretardant,myceliumdoesnotreleasepoisonouscompoundswhenexposedtofire."Whenthereisabuildingfire,itoftenisn'ttheflameintensityortheheatthatkillsorinjurespeople,"saysKandare,anengineeratRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australia."Itisthesmokeandthepoisonousmetalthatcomesoutofbuildingmaterials."Thenewmyceliumsheets,grownintoprotectivecarpetsuptoafewmillimetersthick,couldpreventsuchbuildingmaterialsfromburninginthefirstplace.Myceliumcontainsalotofcarbon.Whenexposedtofire,thesheetbrieflyburns,releasingwaterandcarbondioxideintotheair,leavingbehindablacklayerofcarbon.Thisstudyisthefirsttointegratethesepropertiesintoausefulbuildingmaterial.Kandaresuggestsmyceliumcouldreplacethefireretardantfoam（泡沫剂）,whichcanproduceCOandotherpoisonousproductswhenitburns.TheRMITteamhasbeenreachingouttomushroomfarmerstoseewhethertheycouldpromotethetechnologyforcommercialuse.Kandaresays,"Myceliumcangrowinthedark,whichmeansitsenergyneedsarerelativelyminimal.Evenbetter,myceliumisabiologicalmaterial,andanywasteitleavesbehindcanbeusedasfertilizer."32．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase?A．Fireblock. B．Firesignal.C．Firealarm. D．Firedetection.33．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Componentsofprotectivecarpets.B．Processofgrowingmyceliumsheets.C．Environmentalimpactofthematerial.D．Workingprincipleofmyceliumsheets.34．Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewmaterial?A．Itiswidelyused.B．Itcontainsenormousfoam.C．It'sresistanttohightemperature.D．It'sasaferoptionforconstruction.35．WhatisKandare'sattitudetomycelium'sfutureuse?A．Contradictory. B．Doubtful. C．Optimistic. D．Cautious.四、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）isanancientsystemofhealthandwellnessthat'sbeenusedinChinaforthousandsofyears.IthassavedmillionsoflivesaroundChina'svastterritorybyprovidingvitalinformationondiagnosis（诊断）,treatingcommonmedicalproblemsanddiseases,andemphasizingprevention.IfyoudonothavepreviousexperiencewithChinesecultureormedicine,bepreparedforaculturalexperience.36．Severalthousandyearsago,TheMedicalClassicoftheYellowEmperorputforwardtheprinciplethatoneshoulddevelopyangenergyinspringandsummer,37．AndinChina'slonghistory,theprinciplehasprovenofgreatvalueforgoodhealthandlongevityoflife.AccordingtoTCMtheory,yangenergyisthepowerforinnerorgans.38．"Summertreatment"takesadvantageofabundantyangenergyinnatureduringsummer,whenyangenergyisoutwardandupward.Itistherighttimetosupplement（补充）yangenergybyinternalorexternaltraditionalChinesemedicinemethods.Thishelpstoadjusttothebalanceofyinandyanginthebody,resultinginamoreeffectiveoutcome.39．Therefore,itisthebesttimeforthehumanbodytosupplementessenceandstorevitalsubstancesthroughoutthewholeyear.TCMholdsthatGaoFang,thecreamformula,isthebestchoicefortonification（滋补）inwinter.Byadjustingqi,blood,yinandyangofthebody,itcanachievetheeffectsoftreatment,regulation,andnourishment."Sproutinginspring,growinginsummer,harvestinginautumnandstoringinwinter"isthelawofdevelopmentinthenature.40．Itneedstobeinagreementwithtimingandtheseasons.Withsuchdirection,ancientChinesepeoplehandeddowntolatergenerationsmedicaltextsforanorderly-arrangeddailylife.A.whileprotectingyinenergyinautumnandwinter.B.It'snecessarytothefunctionofvariousbodyparts.C.Thesameistrueforthewayofhealthpreservation.D.whenthebodyengagesinactivedigestiveprocesses.E.Itwillrelieveyourmedicalconditionandenrichyourlife.F.Winteristheseasonforstorageofeverything,includingenergy.G.Summerisagoodseasontobuildupyourbodiesthroughexercise.五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Despitefacingnumerousblows,KieranBehankeptgoing.Thisremarkablemanhas41．theworld,notonlywithhisgymnasticskills,butalsohisunshakable42．.Behanhada（n）43．forgymnasticsandbecameapartoftheschoolteam.However,his44．childhoodchangedwhenhewasten,duetoanoperation.Theunfortunateturnofeventslefthimina45．.Thedoctorstoldhimthathewouldneverwalk.46．,againstallodds,theyoungBehanreturnedtothegym15monthslater.Unfortunately,tragedystruckagainwhenhewas12yearsold.Whileworkingonthehighbaratschool,Behan47．andhitthebackofhishead.Thisbraininjurydamagedhisinnerear,takingawaythetwomostcrucial48．ofagymnast:balanceandcoordination.Thistime,thedoctorwasevenmore49．thathewouldneverwalkagain.Nevertheless,Behan50．tobelieveanyofthat.Overthenextthreeyears,hemade51．torecover.Hemanagedtomakea52．tothegymnasticworld.In2016,Behanmadeitforthe2016OlympicGames,hisfinalOlympicappearance.Hemanagedtocompletehis53．andcamein38thintheevent.Behansaid,"IfI've54．anyoneoutthere,thenthat'sa（n）55．I'mgoingtobesoproudof.Tohavegoneoutthereandgivenitmyall,youcan'treallyaskformuchmore."41．A．challenged B．impressed C．explored D．defended42．A．will B．position C．foundation D．goal43．A．need B．passion C．nose D．idea44．A．lonely B．unlucky C．imaginative D．peaceful45．A．seat B．mess C．wheelchair D．shelter46．A．Yet B．Thus C．Otherwise D．Besides47．A．hung B．slipped C．jumped D．swung48．A．hobbies B．features C．skills D．qualities49．A．nervous B．puzzled C．certain D．depressed50．A．tried B．tended C．started D．refused51．A．efforts B．suggestions C．arrangements D．promises52．A．difference B．comeback C．presentation D．breakthrough53．A．drill B．mission C．routine D．course54．A．inspired B．hurtC．misunderstood D．admired55．A．trick B．story C．ambition D．blessing六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thoughknownasthe"fatherofhybridrice",YuanLongpingconsideredhimselfafarmerbecausehecontinuallyworkedthelandinhisresearch.Hisparentswantedhimtopursueacareerinscienceormedicine.However,56．concernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.Totacklethiscrisis,hechosetostudyagriculture.Yuan57．（convince）thattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.Throughintenseeffort,Yuan58．（overcome）enormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridrice.Today,about60percentofdomesticrice59．（consume）inChinaiscomprisedofcrops60．（generate）fromYuan'shybridstrains.Yuan'sinnovationhashelpedfeednotjustChina,butmanyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswell.His61．（late）visionfor"seawaterrice"hasalsobecomeareality.七、第四部分，写作，第一节英汉互译（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分）62．人如其食。63．他让人把手柄去掉，这样它就用不成了。64．Yourlightswillcomeouttheinstantyouenterthedoor.65．Bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.八、第四部分，写作，第二节（满分15分）66．你校英语报举办"用英语介绍中国文化"征文活动，请你以ChineseFoodMakesItsWayAbroad为题写一篇文章投稿。内容包括：1.走向世界；2.原因分析；3.意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ChineseFoodMakesItsWayAbroad九、第四部分，写作，第三节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwasabadboyinavillageinIndia.AtleastIwaslabeledthatwaybecauseIhadnointerestinschoolorstudies.Iusedbadlanguage,hungaroundwithother"bad"boys,skippedschoolandranthroughthefields.NoonethoughtIwoulddoanythingworthwhilewithmylife.AndI'dheardmanypeopleinourvillagetalking."Whybothergoingtoschool?Thesekidsendupbackonthefarmsanyway.He'llneveramounttoanything."Myparentsandteachersweredisappointedwithmyaveragemarks.Mymotherenvisionedadifferentfutureandknewthevalueofeducationtocreateabetterlife.BythetimeIenteredthe12thgrade,IhadtakenagoodlookatmyselfandrealizedthelifeIwascreating.Thebadboyimagetroubledme.Ididn'tbelieveIwasabadboy.Ididn'twanttobeabadboy.Theserealizationsforcedmetoacknowledgethatmymotherwasright—educationwasmyonlywayout.Iworkedhardtofinishmyhighschool,andthenIdecidedtoapplyforhighereducationinuniversity.Butthisvillagebadboyfacedtoomanychallenges.Firstly,myfamilyhadverylimitedmoney.Inadditiontothat,mygradeswerenotgood.TherewasverylittlechanceI'dgainadmissiontoauniversity.Still,Itookachanceandapplied.Thelastdayofadmissions,Ivisitedtheuniversitytocheckmyresult.Ilookeddownthelist,andthereitwas,"ParashramJ.Patil".Finally,I'dbeenadmitted.Now,itwasthelastdaytopay,soIhadtofindmoneytocovermyfees.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Helpless,Isatoutsidethedepartmenthead—ProfessorParth'soffice.……Fromthenon,thingschanged.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:I'vebroughtsomesandwichesforlunch.Doyouwantsome?W:Ijusthadonethismorning.Ifeellikeeatingsomethinghot,likesouporsomenoodles.M:Allright,let'sgotoarestaurantandgetyousome.【分析】问题：女士今天早餐吃了什么？根据"I'vebroughtsomesandwichesforlunch.Doyouwantsome?"我午餐带了一些三明治。你想要一些吗？；以及"Ijusthadonethismorning"我今天早上刚吃了一个，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Doesanyonehelpyoucleanyourhouse?M:Inaway.Ihavearobotcleaner.Everyday,itstartsworkingat3:00p.m.anddoesn'tstopuntileverythingisclean.Itcanworkuntil4:00p.m.or5:00p.m.Ohlook,myrobothasjuststarted.【分析】问题：现在几点？根据"Everyday,itstartsworkingat3:00p.m.anddoesn'tstopuntileverythingisclean."每天，它从下午3点开始工作，直到一切都干净了才停止；以及"Ohlook,myrobothasjuststarted."哦，看，我的机器人刚刚启动。可推子现在是下午三点，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Beforeweheadtothecinema,Ineedtofindabankorsomething.I'verunoutofcash.W:OK,noproblem.There'sagrocerystorewithacashmachineontheway.Wecanbuysomemoviesnacksthere,too!【分析】问题：谈话人将首先去哪个地方？根据"There'sagrocerystorewithacashmachineontheway.Wecanbuysomemoviesnacksthere,too!"路上有一家杂货店，里面有一台提款机。我们也可以在那里买一些电影零食！故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Areyoufinishedwiththesportssectionofthenewspaper?M:Notquite,butyoucanreadthemagazinewhilewaiting,ifyoulike.W:OK,thanks.Iwonderifthere'sareviewofthelatestbookIwasreading.Letmehavealook.【分析】问题：男士现在在读什么？根据"Areyoufinishedwiththesportssectionofthenewspaper?"你看完报纸的体育版了吗？故选B。

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Doyouwanttogorunningafterwork?W:I'mafraidIcan't.Imustgotoameetingatmyson'sschool,straightfromtheoffice.Butwecangotothegymthisevening,ifyouwant.M:Sorry,mydaughteriscookingaspecialdinnertonight.Maybetomorrow!【分析】问题：明天谈话人可能会一起做什么？根据"Butwecangotothegymthisevening,ifyouwant."但是如果你愿意的话，我们今晚可以去健身房；以及"Sorry,mydaughteriscookingaspecialdinnertonight.Maybetomorrow!"对不起，我女儿今晚要做一顿特别的晚餐。也许明天！故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。

【答案】6．C7．A【解析】【听力原文】M:WhenIwasyourage,yourgrandmotherwouldgivemethemostfantasticpresentseveryChristmas.W:Youalwayssaythat,Dad.Yougotbicycles,baseballgametickets,andnewsuits,right?M:Exactly.Butmorethanthethingsthemselves,yourgrandmotherknewthatthebestgiftsareunforgettableexperiences.W:Liketheconcertticketsyouboughtformybirthdaylastyear?M:Perfectexample,mylove.So,becauseyou'returning16yearsoldtoday,I'mofferingyouanexperience.Justopentheenvelope.W:Ah,Ican'twaittofindout!【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6．问题：这位女士去年的生日得到了什么？根据"Liketheconcertticketsyouboughtformybirthdaylastyear?"就像你去年为我生日买的音乐会门票一样？故选C。7．问题：女士最后感觉如何？根据"Ican'twaittofindout!"我迫不及待要知道！故选A。【答案】8．A9．C【解析】【听力原文】W:HiTerry.Areyouplanningtotakeacourseaswell?M:Yes,Liz.Iwashopingtostudyphotography.W:Thatwouldbeinteresting.M:Yes,buttheclassesareonMondayeveningsandIoftenworklateonMondays,soImightnotbeabletomakeit.W:Oh,inthatcase,youneedtogiveitasecondthought.M:Yes.Whatdoyouwanttostudy?W:Spanish.EricandIgotoSpainatleastonceayearsoitwouldbenicetospeaksomeofthelanguage.M:Aretheclassesconvenient?W:Yes—onFridayevenings.WefinishearlyonFridaysattheplacewherewework.M:Oh,thatsoundsgreat.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。8．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据对话内容可推知，他们可能是朋友，故选A。9．问题：Terry关心什么？根据"buttheclassesareonMondayeveningsandIoftenworklateonMondays,soImightnotbeabletomakeit."但课程是在周一晚上，我经常在周一工作到很晚，所以我可能无法参加。故选C。【答案】10．B11．A12．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Doyouworryabouttheenvironment,Sharon?W:Surelyeverybodyworriesabouttheenvironment.M:Idon'trememberyoucaringsomuchaboutitinthepast.Whatchanged?W:Well,tobehonest,IalwayshadaslightconcerninthebackofmymindbutIdidn'tthinktoodeeplyaboutit.However,sinceI'vebeenatuniversity,I'verealizedwhataseriousissueitisforallofus.M:I'mgladaboutthat.Theworldneedsallthehelpitcanget.Therearesomanyenvironmentalissues—disappearingrainforests,litterandpollution,globalwarming...W:Allplasticintheoceanworriesmethemost.Itbreaksdownintosmallpiecesandkillstheanimalsthere.I'dliketodosomethingaboutthat.M:I'vedecidednevertogoonaplaneagain.W:Butyouloveyourholidaysabroad.M:Iknow,butplanescreatetoomuchgreenhousegas.Theworldcan'taffordthat.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。10．问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"Doyouworryabouttheenvironment,Sharon?"你担心环境吗，Sharon？；以及"Surelyeverybodyworriesabouttheenvironment."当然，每个人都担心环境问题。故选B。11．问题：Sharon最关心的是什么？根据"Allplasticintheoceanworriesmethemost.Itbreaksdownintosmallpiecesandkillstheanimalsthere.I'dliketodosomethingaboutthat."海洋中所有的塑料最让我担心。它分解成小块并杀死那里的动物。我想做点什么。故选A。12．问题：男士为什么不乘飞机旅行？根据"butplanescreatetoomuchgreenhousegas.Theworldcan'taffordthat."但是飞机产生的温室气体太多了。世界负担不起。故选C。【答案】13．A14．C15．B16．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Goodafternoon,Julia.Howareyoutoday?W:I'mgreat,thanks.Nicetomeetyou,sir.I'malreadyveryinterestedinthehotelandcan'twaittolearnmoreaboutthecompany.M:Thanks,Julia.Andit'sapleasuretomeetyou,aswell.Beforegettingintothejobrequirements,canyoutellmeabitaboutyourworkingexperience?W:Sure.I'vebeenworkinginhotelssinceIgraduated.Istartedasthefrontdesk,butwaspromotedtobecomeanassistantmanagerafterthreeyears.AndIheldthatassistantmanagerpositionforanothertwoyearsuntilnow.M:That'squitegood!W:It'sprimarilybecauseofmypreviousboss.Sheinfluencedmealot.M:I'mgladtohearthat.Whathasbeenthehardestpartofbeingamanagerinyourexperience?W:Oh,manyaspectsofmanagementarechallenging.ButI'dsay,luckily,I'mnaturallycalmandcaneasilymaintainprofessionalbehavior.Also,althoughcommunicatingwithco-workersisfairlysimple,Ifinditverydifficulttoensurecustomers'satisfaction.【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。13．问题：女士的第一个工作是什么？根据"I'vebeenworkinginhotelssinceIgraduated.Istartedasthefrontdesk,butwaspromotedtobecomeanassistantmanagerafterthreeyears."我毕业后一直在酒店工作。我一开始是前台，但三年后被提升为助理经理。故选A。14．问题：这位女士在这个行业总共工作了多久？根据"butwaspromotedtobecomeanassistantmanagerafterthreeyears.AndIheldthatassistantmanagerpositionforanothertwoyearsuntilnow."但三年后被提升为助理经理。直到现在，我又担任了两年的助理经理。故选C。15．问题：谁给女士留下了很大的影响？根据"It'sprimarilybecauseofmypreviousboss.Sheinfluencedmealot."这主要是因为我以前的老板。她对我影响很大。故选B。16．问题：据这位女士说，最具挑战性的是什么？根据"Also,althoughcommunicatingwithco-workersisfairlysimple,Ifinditverydifficulttoensurecustomers'satisfaction."此外，尽管与同事沟通相当简单，但我发现很难确保客户的满意度。故选C。【答案】17．C18．A19．C20．B【解析】【听力原文】Thanksforcomingtothemuseumduringoursoftopening.I'msoexcitedtoofferyouaspecialtourofthisarea.Thiscollectionhaspiecesfromworld-classartistslikeVincentvanGogh,LeonardodaVinci,andEdvardMunch.Butbeforeweenter,pleaseunderstandthatthemuseumwillnotbeopentothepublicuntilnextmonth.Sowewishyoucouldkeepyourpicturesasasecretifyoutakeanytoday.Astheheadoftheart