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英语语法基础题高中单选题100道及答案解析1.—Haveyouseenthefilm?—Yes.I______itthreetimes.A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.see答案:B解析:“threetimes”表示动作的重复发生,用现在完成时,结构为“have/has+过去分词”,所以选B。2.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wouldtravelD.wastraveling答案:A解析:“光比声音传播速度快”是客观事实,用一般现在时,light是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式travels。3.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm______fortenminutes.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasstartedD.hasbeenon答案:B解析:“fortenminutes”是一段时间,begin是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用,要用beon,且主句动作发生在过去,从句用过去完成时,所以选B。4.We'llgoforapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案:A解析:if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,根据句意“如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐”,选A。5.—Doyouknowwhenhe______back?—Sorry,Idon't.ButI'lltellyouassoonashe______back.A.comes;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcome答案:C解析:第一个空是宾语从句,动作还未发生,用一般将来时;第二个空是时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,用一般现在时,所以选C。6.Theboy______bythewindowistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______fromthecountrysideinourschool.A.seated;isB.seating;areC.sat;areD.sitting;is答案:D解析:“sittingbythewindow”作后置定语,修饰theboy,“theonlyoneof+名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以选D。7.Itistwoyears______Ijoinedthearmy.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when答案:B解析:“Itis+一段时间+since+一般过去时”表示“自从......已经多久了”,所以选B。8.Thenumberofthepeoplewho______cars______increasing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are答案:C解析:“whoowncars”是定语从句,先行词是people,谓语动词用复数形式own;“thenumberof+名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式is,所以选C。9.NotonlyhebutalsoI______interestedinfootball.A.amB.isC.areD.were答案:A解析:“notonly...butalso...”连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,I离谓语动词近,所以用am。10.—Howlong______you______thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.have;borrowedB.have;keptC.did;borrowD.did;keep答案:B解析:“howlong”提问时间段,borrow是短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用,keep是延续性动词,所以选B。11.Theoldmanhastwosons,but______ofthemliveswithhim.A.neitherB.bothC.allD.none答案:A解析:twosons表示“两者”,but表示转折,“两者都不”用neither,both表示“两者都”,all表示“三者或三者以上都”,none表示“三者或三者以上都不”,所以选A。12.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee______milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案:A解析:“coffeewithmilk”表示“加牛奶的咖啡”,with表示“带有,具有”,所以选A。13.Thedoctordidwhathecould______thedyingman.A.saveB.tosaveC.savedD.saving答案:B解析:“whathecould”作did的宾语,后面用动词不定式作目的状语,所以选B。14.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't答案:A解析:“Must...?”的否定回答用“needn't”,表示“不必”,所以选A。15.Ithink______necessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one答案:A解析:“think+it+形容词+forsb.todosth.”中,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语,所以选A。16.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案:A解析:先行词被最高级修饰时,关系代词用that,所以选A。17.Hehas______fortwoyears.Twoyears______alongtime.A.lefthome;isB.beenawayfromhome;isC.beenawayfromhome;areD.lefthome;are答案:B解析:“fortwoyears”是一段时间,leave是短暂性动词,要用beawayfrom,Twoyears作主语,看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式is,所以选B。18.TheGreens______Chinaforsevenyears.A.havecometoB.havebeentoC.havecomeinD.havebeenin答案:D解析:“forsevenyears”是一段时间,come是短暂性动词,要用bein,所以选D。19.—I'msorryI______myexercisebookathome.—Don'tforget______ittoschooltomorrow.A.forgot;totakeB.left;tobringC.forgot;tobringD.left;totake答案:B解析:“把某物落在某地”用leave,“forgettodosth.”表示“忘记去做某事”,“bring”表示“带来”,“take”表示“带走”,所以选B。20.I'llgivethebooktohimassoonashe______back.A.comesB.cameC.iscomingD.willcome答案:A解析:assoonas引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,所以选A。21.ThepopulationofChina______largerthanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案:A解析:“thepopulationof...”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以选A。22.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案:B解析:“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使......保持某种状态”,“closed”表示“闭着的”,所以选B。23.—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?—______.A.IntwodaysB.EveryfewdaysC.EachthirddayD.Everyafewdays答案:B解析:“Howoften”提问频率,“Everyfewdays”表示“每隔几天”,所以选B。24.Thepriceofthecomputeristoo______.Ican'taffordit.A.expensiveB.highC.cheapD.low答案:B解析:“price”表示“价格”,“价格高”用“high”,“价格低”用“low”,根据句意“我买不起”,可知价格高,所以选B。25.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.Don'tsaysoD.Yes,itis答案:A解析:对于别人的称赞,要表示感谢,所以选A。26.He______inthiscitysincehisfamilymovedtoNanchang.A.liveB.livedC.haslivedD.isliving答案:C解析:“since”引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,所以选C。27.—______doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaboutD.Whatabout答案:A解析:“Howdoyoulike...?”表示“你觉得......怎么样?”,所以选A。28.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案:C解析:“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅长做某事”,所以选C。29.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willbehave答案:C解析:“Therebe”句型的一般将来时结构为“Thereis/aregoingtobe”或“Therewillbe”,所以选C。30.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.He'sadoctor.A.whatdoesyourfatherdoB.whatyourfatherdoesC.whoyourfatherisD.whodoesyourfather答案:B解析:宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A、D选项,根据“He'sadoctor.”可知是问职业,所以选B。31.Theoldmanwastootiredandhewalked______.A.moreslowlyB.mostslowlyC.slowlierD.slowly答案:A解析:“tootired”表示“太累了”,所以走得更慢,用比较级,slowly的比较级是moreslowly,所以选A。32.Thispairofshoes______nice.Iwanttotry______on.A.looks;themB.look;itC.looks;itD.look;them答案:A解析:“Thispairofshoes”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式looks,shoes是复数,用them代替,所以选A。33.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案:A解析:“Forthreeyears.”表示一段时间,用Howlong提问,所以选A。34.He______alettertohisfriendlastnight.A.writesB.wroteC.willwriteD.haswritten答案:B解析:“lastnight”表示过去的时间,用一般过去时,所以选B。35.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,______isadoctor.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案:C解析:“one...theother...”表示“一个......另一个......”,指两者中的另一个,所以选C。36.We'llhavea______holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.two-day's答案:B解析:“two-day”作定语,修饰名词holiday,中间有连字符,名词用单数形式,所以选B。37.—______fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案:A解析:“weather”是不可数名词,感叹句用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”,所以选A。38.Myfatherusedto______uplate,butnowheisusedto______upearly.A.stay;getB.stayed;gettingC.stay;gettingD.staying;get答案:C解析:“usedtodosth.”表示“过去常常做某事”,“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“习惯于做某事”,所以选C。39.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______.Comeearliernexttime.A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sright答案:B解析:对于别人的道歉,用“Itdoesn'tmatter.”表示“没关系”,所以选B。40.Tom,togetherwithhisfriends,often______totheparkonSundays.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone答案:B解析:“togetherwithhisfriends”是插入语,主语是Tom,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,所以选B。41.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.Anewfilmwillbeontomorrow.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案:C解析:疑问句和否定句中用anything,形容词修饰不定代词放在其后,所以选C。42.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.beautiful答案:B解析:“sound”是系动词,后面接形容词,A、C选项是副词,根据句意“我非常喜欢”,可知音乐听起来好,所以选B。43.Wehavebeenfriendssince______.A.childrenB.fiveyearsC.fiveyearsagoD.fiveyearsbefore答案:C解析:“since+时间点”,A选项不是时间点,B选项缺少ago,D选项before用于过去完成时,所以选C。44.Pleasestop______.It'stimeforclass.A.totalkB.talkC.talkingD.talked答案:C解析:“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止做某事”,“stoptodosth.”表示“停下来去做某事”,根据句意“上课时间到了”,可知是停止说话,所以选C。45.—Whosebookisthis?—It______beMary's.Look!Hernameisonthecover.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need答案:C解析:根据“Hernameisonthecover.”可知一定是玛丽的,must表示肯定的推测,所以选C。46.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案:A解析:“enough”修饰形容词放在形容词之后,根据句意“去上学”,可知是年龄足够大,所以选A。47.Mymother______whenIgothome.A.cooksB.wascookingC.iscookingD.hascooked答案:B解析:“whenIgothome”表示过去的某个时间点,主句用过去进行时,所以选B。48.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.comes;comesD.willcome;willcome答案:A解析:第一个if表示“是否”,动作还未发生,用一般将来时;第二个if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,所以选A。49.Englishisspokenasthefirstlanguagein______.A.JapanB.FranceC.RussiaD.Australia答案:D解析:日本说日语,法国说法语,俄罗斯说俄语,澳大利亚说英语,所以选D。50.—______doyouplaycomputergames?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howmuch答案:C解析:“Onceaweek.”表示频率,用Howoften提问,所以选C。51.Theman______in1988.He______for30years.A.died;wasdeadB.died;hasbeendeadC.wasdead;hasdiedD.wasdead;hasbeendead答案:B解析:“in1988”是过去的时间点,用一般过去时died;“for30years”是一段时间,用现在完成时,且die是短暂性动词,要用bedead,所以选B。52.—Doyouknowthegirl______isstandingunderthetree?—Yes,sheismysister.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where答案:B解析:先行词是thegirl,指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who引导,所以选B。53.Weshoulddoourbesttohelpthepeople______areintrouble.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案:D解析:先行词是thepeople,指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who引导,所以选D。54.Theboyis______tocarrythebox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案:A解析:enough修饰形容词放在形容词之后,“足够强壮能搬起箱子”用strongenoughtodosth.,所以选A。55.Thebook______heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.what答案:A解析:先行词是thebook,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,可用that或which,选项中只有that,所以选A。56.I'llneverforgettheday______IjoinedtheParty.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where答案:B解析:先行词是theday,在定语从句中作时间状语,用when引导,所以选B。57.Thisistheplace______Iwasborn.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案:B解析:先行词是theplace,在定语从句中作地点状语,用where引导,所以选B。58.Themanwith______myfatheristalkingismyteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案:B解析:先行词是theman,with是介词,介词后接宾格,whom作宾语,所以选B。59.Pleasepassmethebook______coverisgreen.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.who答案:B解析:先行词是thebook,和cover是所属关系,“书的封面”,用whose引导,所以选B。60.—______doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoseD.When答案:A解析:根据“Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.”可知是问方式,用how提问,所以选A。61.—______doyouthinkofthefilm?—It'sveryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案:B解析:“Whatdoyouthinkof...?”表示“你觉得......怎么样?”,所以选B。62.Theteacheraskedme______.A.whatIwasdoingB.whatwasIdoingC.whatamIdoingD.whatIamdoing答案:A解析:宾语从句要用陈述句语序,主句是一般过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时态,所以选A。63.Iwonder______theywillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案:B解析:whether...ornot是固定搭配,表示“是否”,if不能和ornot连用,所以选B。64.Thereis______“u”and______“s”intheword“use”.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案:A解析:“u”的发音是[ju:],以辅音音素开头,用a;“s”的发音是[es],以元音音素开头,用an,所以选A。65.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—______.Ilikewater.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None答案:B解析:either表示“两者中的任何一个”;neither表示“两者都不”;both表示“两者都”;none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根据“Ilikewater.”可知果汁和咖啡都不要,所以选B。66.—Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—______.A.NoneB.NooneC.NobodyD.Nothing答案:A解析:none可以回答“howmany”或“howmuch”引导的问句,表示“一个也没有”;noone和nobody回答“who”引导的问句;nothing回答“what”引导的问句。所以选A。67.Thepriceofthiscomputeristhe______ofthethree.A.smallestB.biggestC.highestD.lowest答案:D解析:价格用“高”或“低”来形容,根据“ofthethree”可知用最高级,由句意可知是价格最低,所以选D。68.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案:B解析:Whatissb.?用于询问职业,所以选B。69.Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen答案:A解析:“fortenyears”是一段时间,要用延续性动词,havebeenin表示“在某地待了多久”,havebeento表示“去过某地(已回来)”,havegoneto表示“去了某地(未回来)”,所以选A。70.Thelittlegirlwasafraidof______atnight.A.gooutB.goesoutC.goingoutD.wentout答案:C解析:beafraidofdoingsth.表示“害怕做某事”,所以选C。71.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Let'sstop______arest.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had答案:C解析:stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做某事”,stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”,根据句意“工作三小时了,停下来休息”,所以选C。72.Hespenttwohours______hishomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案:C解析:spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”,所以选C。73.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Since2000.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案:A解析:since回答的问句用howlong提问,表示“多久”,所以选A。74.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofJapan.A.muchlargerB.morelargerC.muchmoreD.more答案:A解析:形容人口多用large,比较级是larger,much可以修饰比较级,所以选A。75.—______doyouplayfootball?—Onceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案:C解析:onceaweek表示频率,对频率提问用howoften,所以选C。76.ThisisthebestfilmI______.A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.amseeing答案:B解析:“这是我看过的最好的电影”,强调对现在的影响,用现在完成时,所以选B。77.He______whenIcamein.A.wasreadingB.readC.hasreadD.reads答案:A解析:“whenIcamein”是过去的一个时间点,主句用过去进行时,所以选A。78.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.havebeeninD.wentto答案:C解析:“forfiveyears”是一段时间,要用延续性动词,havebeenin表示“在某地待了多久”,所以选C。79.Mysisteristooyoungto______herself.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookup答案:C解析:lookafter表示“照顾”,“我妹妹太小不能照顾自己”,所以选C。80.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes.I'dlike______ofapples.A.twokilosB.twokiloC.twokiloesD.twokiloes答案:A解析:kilo的复数是kilos,“两公斤”用twokilos,所以选A。81.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly答案:A解析:sound是系动词,后接形容词,根据“我很喜欢”可知是听起来好,所以选A。82.Pleasekeepthewindow______.It'shot.A.openB.openedC.toopenD.opening答案:A解析:keep+宾语+形容词,表示“使......保持某种状态”,open作形容词表示“开着的”,所以选A。83.—______isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案:A解析:询问职业用what,所以选A。84.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.isgoingto答案:C解析:Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为:Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe,所以选C。85.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案:A解析:Bybike表示方式,对方式提问用how,所以选A。86.Mybrotherisgoodat______.A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam答案:B解析:begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”,所以选B。87.—______isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometersaway.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案:B解析:根据“twokilometersaway”可知是问距离,用howfar提问,所以选B。88.Wehavetworooms______,butIcan'tdecide______.A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.lived;choosewhichoneC.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.live;whichone答案:C解析:havesth.todo表示“有某事要做”,live是不及物动词,room作宾语,要加介词in;“疑问词+不定式”作宾语,所以选C。89.—______doyouhaveanEnglishparty?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.When答案:A解析:Onceamonth表示频率,对频率提问用howoften,所以选A。90.Weshoulddoourhomework______.A.carefulenoughB.carefullyenoughC.enoughcarefulD.enoughcarefully答案:B解析:enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置,do是动词,用副词carefully修饰,所以选B。91.Theteachertoldu

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