中考英语词汇语法题单选题100道及答案解析

中考英语词汇语法题单选题100道及答案解析1.—Doyoulike______movieBigHero6?—Yes,itis______interestingfilm.Ilikeitverymuch.A.a;anB.the;anC.a;theD.the;a答案：B解析：第一空特指“BigHero6”这部电影，用定冠词the；第二空表示“一部有趣的电影”，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。2.—Howmanyfriendswillcometoyour______birthday?—About______.A.fifteen;fifteenB.fifteenth;fifteenthC.fifteen;fifteenthD.fifteenth;fifteen答案：D解析：“第15个生日”用序数词fifteenth；“大约15个”用基数词fifteen。3.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingspecialB.specialsomethingC.anythingspecialD.specialanything答案：C解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，疑问句用anything。4.—______doyouusuallygotoschool,Mary?—Bybike.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why答案：B解析：根据答语“Bybike”可知，问的是方式，用How。5.—Canyouplay______guitar?—Sure.It'sapieceofcakeforme.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：乐器前要加定冠词the，playtheguitar表示“弹吉他”。6.—I'mhungry.MayIhavesomethingtoeat?—OK.Here'ssome______.A.orangeB.breadC.waterD.milk答案：B解析：根据“somethingtoeat”可知要选吃的东西，A选项“orange”作“橙子”讲是可数名词，作“橙汁”讲是不可数名词；C选项“water”和D选项“milk”都是喝的，B选项“bread”是吃的且是不可数名词。7.—______yousinganEnglishsong?—Yes,Ican.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need答案：A解析：根据答语“Yes,Ican.”可知，问句用Can提问。8.Mysisteris______.Shelikesmakingfriendswithothers.A.shyB.quietC.athleticD.outgoing答案：D解析：根据“Shelikesmakingfriendswithothers.”可知她是外向的，outgoing表示“外向的”。9.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“Onceamonth.”可知问的是频率，用Howoften。10.—I'mgoingtoHainanwithmyauntnextweek.—______!A.HaveagoodtimeB.BestwishestoyouC.CongratulationsD.Pleasego答案：A解析：别人要去旅行，应说“Haveagoodtime（玩得开心）”。11.—What'syourfavorite______?—Summer.BecauseIcanswimintheriver.A.seasonB.subjectC.musicD.sport答案：A解析：根据答语“Summer”可知问的是最喜欢的季节，season表示“季节”。12.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Because...”可知，问句用Why提问原因。13.—There______afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave答案：B解析：Therebe句型的将来时是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe。14.—Don'tforget______yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.—OK,Iwon't.A.tobringB.bringingC.bringD.brings答案：A解析：forgettodosth.表示“忘记去做某事（未做）”，forgetdoingsth.表示“忘记做过某事（已做）”，此处是“不要忘记明天把作业带来”，用tobring。15.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!Itwasmygrandfather's______birthday.Weenjoyedourselves.A.seventyB.seventiethC.theseventiethD.seventeenth答案：B解析：“第70个生日”要用序数词，且前面有名词所有格时，序数词前不用the。16.—______doyoustudyforatest?—Istudybyworkingwithagroup.A.WhereB.HowC.WhenD.Why答案：B解析：根据答语“Istudybyworkingwithagroup.”可知问的是学习的方式，用How。17.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.You'rerightB.ThankyouC.YouarewelcomeD.No,itisn't答案：B解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢，用Thankyou。18.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—______.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagreeC.NoproblemD.Goodidea答案：B解析：根据“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”可知不同意对方观点，用Idon'tagree。19.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.onlyD.always答案：A解析：根据“No,thanks.”可知不喜欢喝咖啡，seldom表示“很少”。20.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：根据“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知问的是距离，用Howfar。21.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______.Comeearliernexttime.A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sright答案：B解析：对于别人的道歉，用Itdoesn'tmatter表示“没关系”。22.—Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.—Letmehelpyou.I'm______thanyou.A.strongerB.weakerC.tallerD.shorter答案：A解析：根据“Letmehelpyou.”可知“我比你更强壮”，stronger表示“更强壮”。23.—Whatwereyoudoingat8o'clocklastnight?—I______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.haveread答案：B解析：过去某个具体时间正在做某事用过去进行时，was/were+doing。24.—Thedresslooksniceonyou.Howmuchdidit______?—500yuan.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay答案：B解析：物作主语表示“花费”用cost。25.—______finedayitis!Let'sgoandflyakite.—Goodidea!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：中心词是名词day，用What引导感叹句，且day是可数名词单数，加a。26.—Whichseasondoyoulike______,spring,summer,autumnorwinter?—Spring.A.bestB.betterC.wellD.good答案：A解析：三者及三者以上比较用最高级，like...best表示“最喜欢......”。27.—______youever______toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Do;goD.Were;going答案：B解析：havebeento表示“去过某地（已回）”，havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回）”，根据答语可知是去过，用havebeento。28.—Themathproblemissodifficult.Ireallydon'tknow______.—Askyourteacherforhelp.A.howtodoitB.howtodoC.whattodoitD.whattodo答案：A解析：what作do的宾语时，其后不能再有宾语；how作状语，其后需加宾语，这里是“不知道怎么做这道题”，用howtodoit。29.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whenisthebankopenD.whenthebankisopen答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C；根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知问的是地点，用where引导。30.—Ihave______totellyou.—What'sit?A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，且肯定句用something。31.—Look!ThereisahorseracingprogramonTVnow.—Hmm.It______exciting.A.seemsB.lookslikeC.feelsD.seemslike答案：A解析：seem是系动词，“看起来......”，后接形容词，seemlike后接名词。32.—______youplaythepiano?—Yes,Ican.A.MayB.MustC.CanD.Should答案：C解析：根据答语“Yes,Ican.”可知用Can提问。33.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforavacation.—______A.It'sgood.B.HaveagoodtimeC.You'rewelcomeD.Thanksalot答案：B解析：别人去度假应祝玩得开心，Haveagoodtime。34.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______A.LessthanthreetimesaweekB.Morethan10hoursC.FromonethirtytothreeD.Ioftendoit答案：A解析：Howoften问频率，A选项“一周少于三次”符合。35.—IsthatgirlSusan?—It______beher.SheleftforBeijingyesterday.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.maynot答案：B解析：can't表示“不可能”，根据“SheleftforBeijingyesterday.”可知不可能是她。36.—I'mnewhere.—Don'tworry.I'lldowhatIcan______you.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped答案：B解析：“我会做我能做的来帮助你”，用动词不定式表目的。37.—______isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How答案：A解析：询问人口用What'sthepopulationof...?38.—Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood______ourhealth.—Yes,Iagreewithyou.A.forB.toC.withD.at答案：A解析：begoodfor表示“对......有益”。39.—Yourbedroomissodirty.Wouldyouplease______,Peter?—OK,mum.I'lldoitrightaway.A.setitupB.putitonC.pickitupD.cleanitup答案：D解析：cleanup表示“打扫干净”。40.—We'llhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.—Haveaniceday.A.won'trainB.willrainC.doesn'trainD.rains答案：C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，根据句意“如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐”，用doesn'train。41.—______doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool?—Onceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Onceayear.”可知问的是频率，用Howoften。42.—TheT-shirtlooksniceonyou.Howmuchdidyou______it?—It______me200yuan.A.payfor;costB.payfor;paidC.cost;paidD.cost;cost答案：A解析：payfor表示“付款”，主语是人；cost表示“花费”，主语是物。第一空主语是人，用payfor；第二空主语是物，用cost。43.—______youwaitafewmoreminutes?It'llbeyourturnsoon.—OK.A.MustB.ShouldC.CouldD.Might答案：C解析：Couldyou...?表示委婉请求。44.—Ihavetwoticketsfortheconcert.______you______gowithme?—Yes,I'dloveto.A.Would;likeB.Will;likeC.Would;ratherD.Do;want答案：A解析：Wouldyouliketodosth.?表示“你愿意做某事吗？”45.—I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingforthecomingmonthlyexam.—Whynot______music?Itcanmakeyou______.A.listento;relaxingB.tolistento;torelaxC.listeningto;relaxD.listento;relax答案：D解析：Whynotdosth.?表示“为什么不做某事？”；makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，relax是动词，“放松”。46.—Yourcoatlooksverynice.What'sitmade______?—Cotton,andit'smade______Wuhan.A.from;inB.of;inC.from;onD.of;on答案：B解析：bemadeof能看出原材料，bemadefrom看不出原材料，衣服能看出原材料用of；bemadein表示“在......制造”。47.—Themathproblemistoodifficult.Ican't______.—Letmehelpyou.A.workitoutB.workoutitC.workthemoutD.workoutthem答案：A解析：workout是动词+副词短语，代词要放中间，themathproblem是单数，用it。48.—______excitingnews!—Yes.Itmakeseveryonehappy.A.HowB.WhatC.HowanD.Whatan答案：B解析：中心词是名词news，且不可数，用What引导感叹句。49.—Doyouknow______thenewmobilephonelastweek?—Maybe900yuan.I'mnotquitesure.A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchdidshepayforD.howmuchshewillpayfor答案：A解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B、C；lastweek是过去的时间，用一般过去时。50.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.AbigfirehappenedinHuai'anyesterday.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案：C解析：疑问句用anything，形容词修饰不定代词要后置。51.—I'mgoingtospendmysummerholidayinHawaii.—Whataluckyguy!______Anddon'tforgettosendmeapostcard.A.Thatsoundsgood.B.Haveagoodtime!C.Goodluck!D.CanIgowithyou?答案：B解析：别人要去度假，应祝玩得开心，Haveagoodtime!52.—Icalledyouateightlastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,I______ashoweratthattime.A.wastakingB.tookC.amtakingD.take答案：A解析：过去某个具体时间正在做某事用过去进行时，was/were+doing。53.—Howlonghaveyou______thebike?—Fortwodays.A.borrowedB.keptC.boughtD.lent答案：B解析：borrow,buy和lend都是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，keep是延续性动词，可以与时间段连用。54.—Myparentsalwaystellme______otherslateatnight.—They'reright.It'snotpolite.A.tocallB.nottocallC.callingD.notcall答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。55.—Doyouknowifhe______toplaybasketballwithus?—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.A.comes;isB.willcome;isC.comes;willbeD.willcome;willbe答案：B解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，根据句意用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，用is。56.—Idon'tknowwheretogothissummervacation.—Whynot______visitingHuanggang?Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.A.suggestB.wonderC.considerD.regard答案：C解析：considerdoingsth.表示“考虑做某事”。57.—Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshoes?—Theydon'tfitme.Theyare______toobig______toosmall.A.notonly;butalsoB.either;orC.neither;norD.both;and答案：B解析：either...or...表示“要么......要么......”，根据“Theydon'tfitme.”可知不是太大就是太小。58.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.PremierLiKeqiangsaw______"stay-at-homechildren"onMay30th.A.anythingspecial;hundredsofB.somethingspecial;hundredofC.specialanything;hundredsD.specialsomething;hundred答案：A解析：疑问句用anything，形容词修饰不定代词放在其后；hundredsof表示“成百上千的”。59.—YourEnglishisverygood.Whotaughtyou?—Nobody.Itaught______.A.meB.myC.myselfD.mine答案：C解析：teachoneself表示“自学”。60.—______beautifulcity!—Yes.Lotsoftouristscometovisititeveryyear.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata答案：D解析：中心词是名词city，用What引导感叹句，city是可数名词单数，加a。61.—I'mnotsure______tothepartytomorrow.—Ifyougo,______.A.ifIwillgo;sowillIB.ifIwillgo;soIwillC.whetherIgo;sowillID.whetherIgo;soIwill答案：A解析：第一空表示“是否”，if和whether都可以，tomorrow用一般将来时；第二空表示“如果我去，你也去”，sowillI表示“我也去”。62.—______doyouhaveanEnglishtest?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Onceamonth.”可知问的是频率，用Howoften。63.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes,he'sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行词theman是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。64.—Thedoctortoldme______toomuchbutIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.Thelessyoudrink,______youwillbe.A.don'tdrink;thehealthierB.nottodrink;thehealthierC.nottodrink;themorehealthyD.don'tdrink;healthier答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”；“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越......，越......”，healthy的比较级是healthier。65.—HowcanIimprovemyspokenEnglish?—Youshouldpractice______itasmuchaspossible.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.spoken答案：B解析：practicedoingsth.表示“练习做某事”。66.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouyesterdayevening?—I______myhomework.A.wasdoingB.havedoneC.didD.do答案：A解析：过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，根据问句可知用wasdoing。67.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—At8:00p.m.A.whenthetrainwillleaveB.whenwillthetrainleaveC.wherethetrainwillgoD.wherewillthetraingo答案：A解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B、D；根据答语“At8:00p.m.”可知问的是时间，用when引导。68.—IhearyourfatherhasgonetoTokyoonbusiness.—Yes.Andhe______inthreeweeks.A.hasreturnedB.willreturnC.returnedD.returns答案：B解析：inthreeweeks表示“三周后”，用一般将来时。69.—ThesongWhereDidtheTimeGo______theolddaysandtheloveoffamily.—Sure.It'smyfavoritesong.A.remindsusofB.helpsusoutC.letsusdownD.regardsusas答案：A解析：remindsb.ofsth.表示“使某人想起某事”。70.—Isthisyourbike?—No,itisn't.Ithinkitmaybe______.A.someoneelseB.someoneelse'sC.elsesomeoneD.elsesomeone's答案：B解析：someoneelse表示“其他人”，所有格在else后加's。71.—Ihavegreat______inlearningmathandI'msoworried.Couldyouhelpme?—Sure.I'dbegladto.A.troubleB.interestC.funD.joy答案：A解析：havetroubleindoingsth.表示“做某事有困难”。72.—Youlookveryniceinyournewdresstoday.—Oh,really?I______itwhenitwasonsale.A.buyB.boughtC.haveboughtD.willbuy答案：B解析：根据whenitwasonsale可知用一般过去时。73.—______fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforapicnic.—Goodidea!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，用What引导感叹句。74.—ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______ofIndia.—Yes,butIndia'spopulationisincreasingrapidly.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this答案：C解析：that指代前面提到的“thepopulation”。75.—Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.—Well,ifit______,wewon'tgoforapicnic.A.willrain;willrainB.rains;rainsC.willrain;rainsD.rains;willrain答案：C解析：第一句if表示“是否”，tomorrow用一般将来时；第二句if表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，用一般现在时。76.—HowlongcanI______thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.return答案：A解析：borrow,lend和return都是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，keep是延续性动词，可以与时间段连用。77.—Ithink______necessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.—Yes.It'sveryuseful.A.thisB.thatC.itD.they答案：C解析：thinkit+adj.+forsb.todosth.表示“认为某人做某事是......的”，it作形式宾语。78.—Yourfatherissleeping.You'dbetter______.—OK,Iwill.A.nottowakehimupB.notwakehimupC.notwakeuphimD.nottowakeuphim答案：B解析：hadbetternotdosth.表示“最好不要做某事”，wakeup是动副短语，代词放中间。79.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Bybike.”可知问的是方式，用How。80.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?—Oh!It'soneof______filmsI'veeverseen.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting答案：D解析：“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最......之一”。81.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—______.Ilikegreenteainstead.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None答案：B解析：either表示“两者中的任何一个”；neither表示“两者都不”；both表示“两者都”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根据答语“我喜欢绿茶”可知果汁和咖啡都不要，用Neither。82.—Thelittleboyisverykind.Healways______hisfood______others.A.share;withB.shares;withC.shares;forD.share;for答案：B解析：sharesth.withsb.表示“和某人分享某物”，主语he是第三人称单数，用shares。83.—______heavyrain!—Yes.ButIlove______airaftertherain.Itsmellssofresh.A.Whata;theB.Howa;theC.What;theD.How;the答案：A解析：rain是可数名词，用Whataheavyrain!；特指雨后的空气用the。84.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______ever.BecauseIamalwaysverybusy.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost答案：A解析：hardlyever表示“几乎从不”。85.—Doyouknow______?—Yes.They'llgotherebytrainat8:30tomorrowmorning.A.howwouldtheyleaveforBeijingB.howtheywouldleaveforBeijingC.howtheywillleaveforBeijingD.howwilltheyleaveforBeijing答案：C解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、D；tomorrowmorning用一般将来时。86.—Ihave______todonow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?—Whynot______theparkwithme?A.nothing;cleanB.anything;tocleanC.nothing;visitD.something;visiting答案：C解析：havenothingtodo表示“无事可做”；Whynotdosth.?表示“为什么不做某事？”，用动词原形，visitthepark表示“参观公园”。87.—I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseoftheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.—Whynot______music?Itcanmakeyou______.A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxedC.listento;relaxingD.tolistento;relaxing答案：A解析：Whynotdosth.?用动词原形；makesb.+adj.，relaxed修饰人，relaxing修饰物，这里是“使人放松”，用relaxed。88.—Thebookisveryinteresting.Ihavereadittwice.—______A.SodoI.B.SohaveI.C.SoIdo.D.SoIhave.答案：B解析：So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语，表示“某人也......”；So+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词，表示“某人确实......”。根据句意“我也读了两遍”，用SohaveI。89.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.ThereisalibraryonBridgeStreet.A.wherecanIborrowsomebooksB.whereIcanborrowsomebooksC.wheredidIborrowsomebooksD.whereIborrowe