【中考真题】2023年辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考英语真题（附答案）

2023年辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考英语真题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.Thankstotheteacher\help,Isolvedallthe________easily.

A.chancesB.problemsC.habitsD.grades

2.WhilestayinginBeijing,theforeignersliketo________inBeijinghutongs.

A.hangoutB.bringoutC.tryoutD.setout

3.—Isthis________hat?

—Yes,Igotitfrommygrandfatherasabirthdaygift.

A.hisB.herC.yourD.my

4.Thetomatoandbeefsouptastes________.I'dlikealittlemore.

A.harmfulB.funnyC.terribleD.delicious

5.—IsthisredjacketTony's?

—No,it________behis.Hedoesn'tlikered.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.wouldn't

6.It'srainingtoohardoutside.Wewon'tleave________therainstops.

A.ifB.afterC.whenD.until

7.Mymotherwasveryhappybecausesheboughtabeautifulscarf_____online.

A.cheaplyB.badlyC.activelyD.safely

8.—IhavetroublewithmyEnglish.

—John'sEnglishisthe________inourclass.Youcanaskhimforhelp.

A.worstB.bestC.fastestD.slowest

9.Itriedtobuythedictionaryintwobookstores,but________ofthemhadit.

A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none

10.—WillMr.Licometotheparty?

一Yes.He________myinvitationhappily.

A.reachedB.acceptedC.achievedD.expressed

11.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?

—Aboutthreekilometers.

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howoften

12.—rilvisittheoldpeople'shomethisweekend,butIdon,tknow_

—Ybucanrideabike.

A.howIshouldgothereB.whoIshouldgowith

C.whenIshouldcomebackD.whereIshouldstay

13.Theboystheexcitingsoccergamewhentheteachercamein.

A.talkedaboutB.talkabout

C.weretalkingaboutD.willtalkabout

14.Wcshouldbeourparents.Theyhavedonealotforus.

A.thirstyforB.thankfultoC.angrywithD.similarto

15.—IwilltakethePEtesttomorrow.

A.SoundsgoodB.HurryupC.NowayD.Goodluck

二、补全对话7选5

从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）。

A:Hi,LinTao!Iheardyourspeechwassuccessfulyesterday.Congratulations（祝贺）！

B:16

A:It'sapitythatImissedit.17

B:ItwasabouttraditionalChinesemedicine.

A:TraditionalChinesemedicine?18

B:Byjoiningaclub.

A:TminterestedintraditionalChinesemedicine,too.19

B:ThisSundaymorning.20

A:Sure,I'dloveto.

B:Let'smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.

A:OK.Seeyou!

A.Ofcourse.

B.Thankyou.

C.Whatwasitabout?

D.Wherewasitfrom?

E.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

F.Howdoyouknowsomuchaboutit?

G.Whenwillyougototheclubnexttime?

试卷第2页，共14页

三、完形填空

根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Iworkedinasmalloffice.Isharedasmall21withanotherthreepersons.In

thatsmallfridge,therewasawaterfilterpitcher（“虑水壶）.Onepersonsaidthewaterinit

tasted“dirty”.Itwenton22afewdays.Andshewasvery23thatIcould

slilldrinkthewalciwilliuulanyIruublc.Thalmademelliinkllicicwasbumclliingwrung

withmytastebuds（味蕾）.24Iwaswrong.MytastebudswereOK.Andthewater

reallytastedfine.

25.shefoundouttheproblem.Itwasn'tthewater.Itwashercup.Shejust

26tocleanhercup,soafterawhile,thewaterlookeddirty.Shecleanedhercup,then

drankthewaterwithnoproblem.

Istartto27theworldwelivein.Whenwemeetproblems,we28

blame（指责）otherpeopleandotherthingswithoutthinkingtwice.Theworldisn'tperfect,1

know.ButIthinkweshouldask29somequestions:Whatistheproblem?DidI

makea30?HowcanIcorrectit?CanIbebetter?

Iwanttotellyouthatyoushouldalwayscleanyourowncup.Becausewhenyoudo,the

waterwilltastemuchbetter.Ipromiseyouthis.

21.A.cupB.deskC.fridgeD.computer

22.A.atB.ofC.toD.for

23.A.afraidB.patientC.surprisedD.happy

24.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So

25.A.lbbehonestB.ForexampleC.AtlastD.Afterall

26.A.forgotB.wantedC.rememberedD.hoped

27.A.callinB.thinkaboutC.lookafterD.partwith

28.A.happilyB.politelyC.hardlyD.quickly

29.A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.myself

30.A.ruleB.mistakeC.wishD.noise

四、阅读单选

Howtimeflies!Graduation（毕业）iscomingforninth-graders!Duringthelastthree

years,whatwasyourhighlight（高光时刻）ofmiddleschool?Somestudentsinourschool

wereinvitedtosharetheirstories.

.Jack,Class2WhcnIwasinGradeEight,ourschoolcelebratedits75thbirthday.Iwas

askedtomakevideosforthecelebration.Everydayatlunchtime,Itookphotosandmade

videosaround（heschool.AndIcaughteverychancetoinvitemyteachersandclassmatesto

sayblessingwords（祝福语）totheschool.WhenIwatchedthevideoImadeatthe

celebrationceremony（仪式），Ifeltproud.Itwasmyhighlight.

Lucy,Class41'monmyschooldancingteam.Theteamislikeafamilytome.Inthe

dailytraining,allthememberspracticehard.Wealwayshelpeachotherandencourageeach

other.Thankstoallourhardwork,wehavewonmanyprizes.Theyarethehighlightsofmy

timeinmiddleschool.

Kate,Class51stillrememberourcharity（慈善）sale.Ourclassneededtobuythings

andsell（hem,thengiveawayallthemoneywemadetochildreninsomepoorareas.The

thingsweboughtweresomesofttoysandkeyringswithanimalpictures.Thesalewasa

greatsuccess.WemadeoverLOOOyuanandItookprideinourclassanditsteamspirit.It

wasmyhighlight.

31.Jackfbrthecelebrationofhisschool's75thbirthday.

A.drewpicturesB.madevideos

C.interviewedparentsD.saidblessingwords

32.Lucy'sdancingteamwonmanyprizesbecauseof.

A.hardworkB.kindteachers

C.greattalentD.specialchances

33.Kate'sclassheldacharitysaletohelp.

A.animalsintheforestB.oldpeopleinhercity

C.studentswithouttoysD.childreninpoorareas

试卷第4页，共14页

34.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Jacktookphotosintheevening.

B.Lucywonmanyprizesinsinging.

C.Katesoldsofttoystomakemoney.

D.ThethreestudentsareinGradeEight.

35.What,sthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage?

A.HelpfulTrainingB.WonderfulHighlights

C.HappyGraduationD.MeaninglessActivities

Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Healwaysworriedaboutwhatmighthappeninthe

future.Oneday,thekingnoticedacobbler（修鞋匠）.Althoughheworeragged（破旧的）

clothes,hewasveryhappy.Howcouldhesmilesobrightly?Thekingdecidedtofindout.

Thenextday,thekingdressedinragsandfollowedthecobblerhome.

“Please,sir,canyougivesomefoodtome?^^askedtheking.

“Ofcourse,Msaidthecobbler.

“Whyareyousohappy?”

“TodayImadeenoughmoneybyrepairingshoestobuythebread.,,

“Butwhatifyoudon'tmakeenoughmoneyfbrfoodtomorrow?*,

“Ihavefaith（信心）.Everythingwillbefine.”

Thistouchedtheking.Buthewonderedwhatwouldhappenifthecobblercouldn'tmake

enoughmoney.Sothenextday,thekingdidn'tpermitanyonetorepairshoes.Thecobbler

waspuzzled（困惑的），buthewasn'tdown.Whenhesawsomevillagerstryingtocarrywater

home,hehelpedthemandgotcoinsfromthem.

Thateveningthekingwenttothecobbler'shouseagain.Thecobblerwashavingsoup

andsmiling.

“Howcouldyoupayfbrthefoodtoday?”askedtheking.

“Imademoneybyhelpingthevillagerscarrywaler."saidthecobbler.

“Butwhatwillyoudotomorrow?”

“Ihavefaith.Everythingwillbefine.”

“Yourfaithhasdrivenawaymyfearaboutthefuture.Thankyou/'saidtheking.

36.Thekingwasunhappybecausehetoomuch.

A.caredforhispeopleB.lovedhismoney

C.worriedabouthisfutureD.missedhisfamily

37.Thekingfollowedthecobblerhometofindout.

A.whatheateB.whyhewashappy

C.ifhehadbreadD.howmuchhemade

38.Theunderlined（画线的）word"permit“means"

A.serveB.warnC.allowD.control

39.Thecobblergotthemoneybywhennobodyrepairedshoesthatday.

A.carryingsandB.sellingwater

C.repairingshoesD.helpingvillagers

40.Thepassagetellsusthatweshould,

A.havefaithB.leamtoshare

C.trustothersD.remembertorelax

Dogsarcourbestfriends.Butit'shardtobelievethattheyusedtobewildanimals.

Thousandsofyearsago,youcouldn'tfinddogs.Youcouldfindwolves（狼）.Wolvesand

humanslivedsidebyside.Thewolvesprobablyatethefoodpeoplethrewawayaroundtheir

villages.Astimewentby,thesewolvesstartedtobeguarddogsandhelptodriveaway

dangerousanimals.Sincethen,wchavebeenfriendswithdogs.

Dogscommunicatethroughbodylanguageandsound.Itmightbark（吠）with

excitement,giveyoualick（舔）orwag（摆动）itstailtoshowitshappiness.Waggingitstail

backandforth（来回地）meansadogfeelsrelaxedandfriendly.Waggingitstaillowtellsyou

thatadogfeelsworried.Standingitstailstraightuptellsyouthatadogfeelsnervous.

Dogsarelovelyanimals.Scientistshavefoundthatkeepingadogcanmakepeople

healthierandpeoplecanhaveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity.Ifyouwanttokeep

adogasapet,makesureyourfamilyhasenoughspace,moneyandthetimethatyouneedto

careforadog.Playandexerciseareimportantfordogstostayhappyandfit.Somedogslike

tojumpwiththeirownersorgoforaswim.Formostdogs,themostimportantjobofallis

bringingloveandjoytotheirfamilies.

试卷第6页，共14页

41.Dogswerethousandsofyearsago.

A.tigersB.lionsC.horsesD.wolves

42.Sincesomewolves,wehavebeenfriendswiththem.

A.foundpeople'shousesB.atepeople'sfood

C.startedtobeguarddogsD.livednearthevillages

43.Whenadogishappy,itwillaccordingtothethirdparagraph（段落）.

A.barkwithexcitementB.wagitstaillow

C.standitstailstraightupD.lickitsownbody

44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesmaybeputinthe""inParagraph4?

A.Whatcanadogdo?B.Areyouafraidofdogs?

C.Whydopeoplelikedogs?D.Doyouwanttokeepadog?

45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Everyfamilymustkeepadog.

B.Keepingadogisgoodforhealth.

C.Healthierpeoplecankeepmoredogs.

D.Dogscanbringmanyfriendstothefamily.

Lulu,aHungarianPhD（匈牙利哲学博士）studentatTsinghuaUniversity,firstcameto

Beijingin2017.Shesoonfellinlovewiththecity.Shealsofoundhergreatest

hobbyPekingOpera.

LuluwatchedPekingOperafbrthefirsttimeinanoperamuseum.founditreally

fantastic,shesaid."Boththeoutfits（装束）andthemovementsweresowonderful.The

face-paintingwassomethingI'dneverseenbefore.ItissodifferentfroiriWesternopera.”

Withgreatinterest,shejoinedthePekingOperagroupofTsinghuaUniversity.That

madeherseethatPekingOperaismuchmorethanjustthelooks."Thereisreally,reallyhuge

culturalandhistoricalbackgroundinPekingOpera.”

Thegroupmemberspracticetwiceaweek.Mostly,theypracticesingingandmovements.

ThebiggestproblemforLuluwaslearningtheAsianwayofsinging."Tostartwith,my

throatwasingreatpain,becauseIwasusingmyvoiceinthewrongway,“shesaid.Butwith

thehelpofteachers,shehasimprovedalot.

Thereareotherinternationalstudentsinthegroup."IreallylovePekingOperabecause

itbringsustogether/'shesaid.UIbelievethatarthasnoboundaries（界限）andmusichasno

languagebarriers（障碍）.IhopetosharemyloveforPekingOperawithmorepeopleoutside

China.^^

46.LulufirstcametoBeijingin.

A.2016B.2017C.2018D.2019

47.WhenLulufirstwatchedPekingOpera,shefoundtheoutfitsandmovementswere

A.uglyB.strangeC.wonderfulD.old

48.LulupracticesPekingOperaaweekinthegroup.

A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes

49.Luluhadtroublewiththewayofsingingatfirstbecause.

A.shedidn'tgetenoughpractice

B.shewasn'tgoodatsingingatall

C.shecouldn'tpronounceChinesewell

D.shedidn'tusehervoiceintherightway

50.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer（推断）thatinthefuture.

A.fewerPekingOperagroupswillbesetup

B.theAsianwayofsingingwillbehardertolearn

C.LuluwillintroducePekingOperatomoreforeigners

D.morestudentsinTsinghuaUniversitywilllearnWesternopera

五、填写适当的句子补全对话

在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。

A:Hello,thisisTom.51?

B:Yes,thisisMikespeaking.

A:Hi,Mike.Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?

试卷第8页，共14页

B:52.I'mnotfeelingwell.

A:53?

B:Ihaveaheadache.

A:I'msorrytohearthat.54?

B:Yes,Ihaveseenthedoctor.HesaidIjusthadacold.It'snotserious.

A:Oh,liedownandhavearest.Lefsmakeitnexttime.

B:OK.

A:55.

B:Thankyou.

六、完成句子

56.我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。

Wespentahappyweekend.

57.无论你做什么事，应该学会自己做决定。

Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldlearnto.

58.李红从不和父母顶嘴。

LiHongnevertohisparents.

59.世界上越来越多的人喜欢学习汉语。

liketolearnChineseintheworld.

60.下周我们学校将有一个艺术节。

anartfestivalinourschoolnextweek.

七、汉译英：整句

61.多美的一首诗啊!

62.这个男孩经常被他的老师们表扬。

63.我爸爸买这辆轿车已经五年了。

八、语篇翻译

阅读下面短文，将短文中画线皆分的句子译成中文。

Happybirthday!Youhavegrownalittlemore.Everybodyhasabirthdaypartyevery

year.Butwhatabouttrees?Treesdon'thavebirthdayparties.Theyhaverings（年轮）.How

canweknowatree'sage?1.Wecancountitsrings.Theringsareinsidethetrunk（树干）.A

ringhasalightpartandadarkpart.Thelightpartsshowwinterandspring.Thedarkparts

showsummerandautumn.Eachtreeringmeansoneyear.Soanoldtreehasmanyrings.2.If

youwanllosee（heringsinsideairee.youneedlocutitdown.Butnoonewantstodothat.

64.

65.

九、短文选词填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一

次，有两个多余词）。

shapeawfulmaketooeitherbecomemiddleandspecialleavewithouthistor

y

hereislotsofdeliciousfoodinXinjiang.Butnofoodisas

66asnang（饿）.Itisusuallyroundandflat（平的），thickontheedge（边缘）andthinin

the67.ThefoodisquitepopularinXinjiang.Peopletheresaytheycangoadayif

theydon'teatmeat,butcan'tliveaday68nang.Asforvisitors,theycan'tmissit,

69

Nanghasdifferentsizes,tastesand70.It'snotdifficulttomakenang.Itismade

offloui•（面粉）.71nangmoredelicious,peopleaddsesame（芝麻），milk,sugar,salt,

meatorotherthingstoit.Hotnangtastesgood.Youcanhaveitwithtea,souporotherthings.

试卷第10页，共14页

Nanghasa72ofover2.000years.Hereisastoryaboutthestartofthespecial

food.Onaveryhotday,amanfoundsomedough（生面团）was73outsideandwas

cooked（熟的）.Itsmeltandtastedgood.Hesharedthefoodwithothers74theyall

likedit.Thenpeoplebegantomakethefoodandit75moreandmorepopular.

NownangisverypopularinXinjiang.ManypeopleinotherpartsofChinaarcalso

tryingthespecialfoodandfallinginlovewithit.

十、阅读回答问题

阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

Whenpeoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutping-pong,theymustthinkofChina.Without

doubt,ping-ponghasbeenChina'snationalsportfbralongtime.WhydoChineseping-pong

playersalwaysdominate（称霸）iheworld'smajor（主要的）ping-pongevents（比赛项目）？

Oneofthereasonsisthatthereisalargefanbase（基础）fbrthesportinChina.Almost

everyonecanplayalittle.Youcanhearthesoundofping-pongalmosteverywhereinChina.

Peopleofallageslikethiskindofsport.

Myfather,forexample,hasplayeditformorethan50years.Everyday,hegoestothe

parkandplaysping-pongwithhisoldfriendsfortwohours.Itispartofhislife.Hewaseven

namedoneofthe“BeijingMasters（高手）“whenhewas70.

Notonlytheoldpeople,butalsokidsarepracticinghardinanyping-pongclubinChina.

Manychildrenhopethattheycanbeexcellentplayersoneday.Thegreatplayers*spiritof

nevergivingupencouragestheyoungtosticktotheirdrcams.Also,manykidssayplaying

ping-ponghelpsthemrelaxafterdoingschoolwork.

Chinesepeopletakepartinthissport,notonlytowin,butalsotohavefiin,tosocialize

（社交）andtoliveahealthylife.

76.Whoalwaysdominatestheworld'smajorping-pongevents?

77.Howlonghasthewriter'sfatherplayedping-pong?

78.Whatdoesthegreatplayers5spiritencouragetheyoungtodo?

79.Whydomanykidsplayping-pongafterdoingschoolwork?

80.DoChinesepeopleplayping-pongjusttowin?

十一、阅读填表

阅读下面短文，完成表格。

Asweallknow,foodwastecanbeseeneverywhere.Tohelpdealwithit,ourwhole

classdidasurvey.Hereisthefoodwastereport.

Inhomes

Wefindthatthereisseriousfoodwasteinhomes.Somepeoplefinishonlyabouthalfof

themeat,vegetablesorfruittheyhavealreadybought.Theythrowawaytherestofthefood.

Somepeopledon'tcheckwhatfoodtheyhavebeforeshopping.Soit'swisefbrpeopletoplan

meals.Theyshouldcheckwhatisintheirfridges.Andtheycanreadsomebooksabout

cookingtodealwiththefoodtheyhave.

Inschools

Alotoffoodiswastedinschools.Toomuchfoodisorderedfromfoodsuppliers（供应

商）.Manystudentsoftendon'tlikethefoodthattheirschoolsservethem.Soschoolsshould

orderlessfood.Andstudentsshouldbeeducatedtoknowtheimportanceofsavingfood.

Theycanalsoplayapartindecidingmenuswiththeschoolcooks.

Inrestaurants

Foodwasteisaseriousproblemhere.Toomanyfreshingredients（食材）arcordered

everyday.Andfoodgoesstale（不新鲜的）soonandiswastedduringcooking.Some

restaurantsservecustomersmorethantheycaneatup.Forthesereasons,foodmustbe

properlystored（储存）andkeptattherighttemperature.Andcustomersshouldbe

encouragedtotakeawaythefoodtheycan'teatup.

AFoodWasteReport

IntroductionSuggestions

>Somepeopleeathalfof>Theyshouldplanmeals82.

In

thefoodandthrowaway>Thcyshouldcheckthefoodintheir

homes

8J___.fridges.

试卷第12页，共14页

>Somepeopledon'tcheck>Theyshouldreadbooksabout

whatfoodtheyhavebeforecooking.

shopping.

>Schoolsordertoomuch>Schoolsshouldorderlessfood.

Infood.>Studentsshouldknowit'simportantto

schools>Studentswastethefood83___andtheycanplayapartindeciding

theydon'tlike.menus.

>Somerestaurantsordertoo

>Foodmustbeproperlystoredandkept

manyingredients.

85_.

_84_>Restaurantsserve

>Customersshouldtakeawaythefood

customersmorethantheycaneat

theycan'teatup.

up.

十二、小作文

86.学校将举办九年级学生毕业典礼(graduationceremony)。请你以班长刘丽的名

义，向各位家长发出邀请。请家长和孩子于7月7日上午9点准时到达学校操场，参加

典礼并观看表演。短文开头已绐出，不计入总词数。词数：30词左右。

Dearparents,

OurschoolwillholdagraduationceremonyforthestudentsinGradeNine.

LiuLi

十三、电子邮件

87.同学们，我们的班级将开启一次愉快的毕业之旅，每名同学都可以参与这次旅

行的策划。假如你是王海，请正英文给班主任吴老师写一封电子邮件，从旅行地点、所

带物品及师生活动等方面，谈谈你的想法。词数：80〜100词。

要求：（1）语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。

（2）文中包括所提示内容，可适当发挥，但不得出现真实姓名和校名。

（3）邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数。

DearMs.Wu,

I'mhappytohearthatourclassisgoingtotakeagraduation

trip.___________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

WangHai

试卷第14页，共14页

参考答案：

1.B

【详解】句意：多亏了老师的帮助，我轻而易举地解决了所有的问题。

考查名词辨析。chances机会；problems问题；habits习惯；grades成绩。根据“Thankstothe

teacher^help,Isolvedallthe”可知是在老师的帮助下，解决了所有问题。故选B。

2.A

【详解】句意：在北京逗留期间，外国人喜欢在北京的胡同里闲逛。

考查动词短语。hangout闲逛;bringout生产;tryout试验;setout出发。根据“inBeijinghiZongs”

可知，是指在胡同里闲逛，故选A。

3.C

【详解】句意：一这是你的帽子吗？一是的，这是我祖父送给我的生日礼物。

考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的。根据“Yes,Igotitfrommygrandfather

asabirlhdaygift”可知，是问对方这是否是“你”的帽子，应用第二人称，故选C。

4.D

【详解】句意：西红柿牛肉汤尝起来很美味。我还想再来一点。

考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的：funny搞笑的；terrible糟糕的：delicious美味的。根据'Td

likealittlemore.”可说明西红柿牛肉汤尝起来很美味，故选D。

5.A

【详解】句意：——这件红夹克是托尼的吗？一不，不可能是他的。他不喜欢红色。

考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn't禁止；needn't不需要;wouldiTt将不。根据“Hedoesn't

likered.”可知这件红夹克不可能是托尼的，表示有把握的否定推测应用cant故选A。

6.D

【详解】句意：外面雨下得太大了。雨停了我们才能离开。

考查连词辨析。if如果;after在...之后；when当....时候；until直到。此处是not...until...“直

到……才……”结构，故选D。

7.A

【详解】句意：我妈妈很高兴，因为她在网上便宜地买了一条漂亮的围巾。

考查副词辨析。cheaply便宜地；badly差地：actively积极地：safely安全地。根据“Mymother

wasveryhappybecauseshebought...”可知，妈妈高兴是因为以低价买到了漂亮的围巾。故选

A。

答案第1页，共12页

8.B

【详解】句意：一我的英语有困难。一约翰的英语是我们班最好的。你可以找他帮忙。

考查形容词辨析。worst最坏的:best最好的；fastest最快的:slowest最慢的。根据“Ihavetrouble

withmyEnglish.”和“Youcanaskhimfbrhelp.”可知英语有问题可以找约翰帮忙，说明约翰的

英语很好，故选B。

9.C

【详解】句意：我试着在两家书店买这本字典，但它们都没有卖。

考查代词辨析。both（两者）都；all（三者及以上）都：neither（两者）都不；none（三者

及以上）都不。根据“Itriedtobuythedictionaryintwobookstores,but..”可知，这两家书店都

没有我想买的书。故选C。

10.B

【详解】句意：一李先生会来参加聚会吗？—是的。他愉快地接受了我的邀请。

考查动词辨析。reached到达;accepted接受;achieved实现;expressed表达。根据“myinvitation”

可知，是接受了我的邀请，会来参加聚会。故选B。

II.C

【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约三公里。

考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长，多久；Howmuch多少，多少钱；Howfar多远：Howoften

多久一次。根据"Aboutthreekilometers.”可知，问句询问距离多远。故选C。

12.A

【详解】句意：——这个周末我要去敬老院，但我不知道该怎么去。一你可以骑自行车。

考查宾语从句。how1shouldgothere我该怎么去那儿;whoIshouldgov/ilh我该和谁一起去；

whenIshouldcomeback我什么时候回来：whereIshouldstay我该待在哪里。根据"Youcan

rideabike.”可知,是指去敬老院的方式,应用how引导宾语从句，故选A。

13.C

【详解】句意：当老师进来时，男孩们正在谈论那场激动人心的足球比赛。

考查动词时态。根据"whentheteachercamein.”可知此处是含有when的过去进行时，主句用

过去进行时，从句用一般过去式，故选C。

14.B

【详解】句意：我们应该感谢我们的父母。他们为我们做了很多。

考查形容词短语辨析。bethirstyfor渴望；bethankfulto对...感谢：beangrywith对....生

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气：besimilarlo与...相似。根据“Weshouldbe...ourparents.Theyhavedonealotfbrus”

可知，父母为我们做了很多，所以我们要感谢他们，故选

15.D

【详解】句意：——我明天要参加体育考试。——祝你好运！

考查情景交际。Soundsgood听起来不错；Hurryup快点；Noway没门；Goodluck祝你好

运。对方要参加考试，空处应对比表达祝愿。故选D。

16.B17.C18.F19.G20.E

【导语】本文是A和B的对话，内容主要是关于B做的关于中医的演讲以及B邀请A一起

去俱乐部。

16.根据“Congratulations（祝贺）!”可知，对于他人的祝贺要表示感谢，选项B“谢谢你！”符

合语境，故选B。

17.根据“ItwasabouttraditionalChinesemedicine”可知，问演讲是关于什么的，选项C”是

关于什么的？"符合语境，故选C.

18.根据“Byjoiningaclub.”可知,是问方式，选项F“你怎么知道这么多？”符合语境,故选

Fo

19.根据“ThisSundaymorning”可是，是问时间，选项G“你下次什么时候去俱乐部？”符合

语境，故选G。

20.根据“Sure,I'dloveto.”可知，此处表示邀请，选项E“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境，

故选E。

21.C22.D23.C24.B25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C

30.B

【导语】本文作者由自己在工作生活中遇到的小事引发了对周围世界的思考。

21.句意：我和另外三个人共用一个小冰箱。

cup杯子：desk桌子；fridge冰箱；computer电脑。根据“Inthatsmallfridge”可知是指小冰箱，

故选Co

22.句意：这种情况持续了几天。

at在；of.......的；to至lj；for为了。根据“afewdays”可知此处是“for+时间段”的结构，故选D。

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23.句意：她很惊讶，我仍然可以没有任何问题地喝水。

afraid害怕的；patient耐心的：surprised惊讶的：happy开心的。粮据“Icouldstilldrinkthewater

withoutanytrouble.”可知作者可以正常喝水，水尝起来并不“脏”，所以她很惊讶，故选C。

24.句意：但我错了。

And和；But但是；Or或者；So所以。根据“MytastebudswereOK.”可知前后句是转折关系，

故选B。

25.句意：最后，她