【中考真题】2023年湖北武汉中考英语真题及答案

2023年湖北武汉中考英语真题及答案

第I卷（选择题共85分）

第一部分听力部分

一、听力测试（共三节）

第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）

听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问

题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。

1.A.Ithinkso.B.Toby.C.Prettynice.

2.A.In2023.B.At7:00.C.Fortwoyears.

A.Anastronaut.B.Inthenewspaper.C.Great.

4.A.Kind.B.Reading.C.Atschool.

第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）

听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

5.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

6.HowdidNickgotoschooltoday?

A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

7.Whatkindofsandwichdoesthemanwant?

A.Chicken.B.Beef.C.Egg.

8.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoXi'an?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

9.What'sthelessonmainlyabout?

A.Nature.B.Safety.C.Invention.

10.Whatwouldthewomanprobablysaytothemannext?

A.HONmuchisit?B.CanItryiton?C.Coulditbecheaper?

11.Whichsceneistalkedabout?

12.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shecomplainstotheman.

B.Sheseesthingsdifferently.

C.Sheisgoodatsinging.

第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。

13.Whydoestheboyinterviewthegirl?

A.Forhishomework.B.Foranewsreport.C.Forcancerresearch.

14.What'sCathy'sbiggestplanforthefuture?

A.Totakephotos.B.Tobeagooddoctor.C.Tojoininfashionshows.

15.What,stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.

听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。

16.Whatdoesthemanexercisefor?

A.Losingweight.B.Relaxinghimself.C.Makingfriends.

17.Whichsportdoesthewomanlikebest?

A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Bikeriding.

18.Whenaretheygoingtostartexercisetogether?

A.Rightnow.B.Tomorrow.C.Thisweekend.

听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。

19.WheredidSofiagolastnight?

A.Ateahouse.B.Atheater.C.Abookstore.

20.WhatdidSofiadothere?

A.Shemadetea.B.Sheadmiredanopera.C.Sheperformedaplay.

21.WhendidSofialeavethere?

A.At7：00p.m.B.At8：00p.m.C.At9：00p.m.

22.Whichistrueaboutthetwospeakers?

A.They'reinterestedinBeijingOpera.

B.Theydon'tknowChinesewriters.

C.Theywentonatriplastnight.

听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。

23.WhatdidJacobdowhenhewasthree?

A.Hestartedacharity.

B.Hedrewamapperfectly.

C.Hestudiedatacollege.

24.Whatisthebookhe'swritingabout?

A.Health.B.Math.C.Basketball.

25.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJacob?

A.Talentedandwarm-hearted.

B.Quietandopen-minded.

C.Funnyandwell-educated.

第二部分笔试部分

二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.一DoyouunderstandwhatImean?

.Vmabitlost.

A.VerymuchB.IhopenotC.NotreallyD.It'snothing

2.—Mom,canItalktoyouaboutmyjoboffer,please?

A.GoaheadB.IseeC.MuchbetterD.Nevermind

3.一'Vhattheheadmastersaidatthegraduationmusthavestuckinthemindsofmanystudents.

.Itwasveryinspiring.

A.IagreeB.ThankyouC.AllrightD.Mypleasure

4.——Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?

-Don,tworry.TomandIitapush.

A.giveB.gaveC.havegivenD.willgive

5.JessicaeverynightbeforeherChinesetestandgotodresults.

A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy

6.—A'howilltalkaboutthedevelopmentofAmericancountrymusicnextweek?

—IsuggestBrad.HeinNashville,thehomeofcountrymusic,sincehewasachiId.

A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive

7.PleasebringMs.Steentothewelcomepartytellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.

A.aboutB.fromC.withoutD.for

8.—Peterwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.

-Hisheightgiveshimabig.

A.situationB.challengeC.achievementD.advantage

9.—TherearemanycelebrationsinthecomingDragonBoatFestival.

—Soundsveryinteresting.1don'twanttomiss.

A.itB.anyC.noneD.one

10.一Maryis________aboutwhatsheeats.Sheneverhasjunkfood.

-Agoodhabit.

A.carefulB.angryC.nervousD.relaxed

11.—Thehairproductisbeingatpresent.

—Youmeanifit'suptothestandard,itwillbeputonthemarketsoon.

A.usedB.testedC.shownD.sold

12.—Excuseme,butwe_______waitinlinetogetonthesubway.

—I'Jisorry.

A.mightB.wouldC.couldD.should

13.—Sallyintotheroleofourgroupleader.

—Really?I'mexpectingfreshairandnewideasfromher.

A.ranB.brokeC.steppedD.looked

14.一Hardtobelieve.Lukewontheschoolspeechcontest!

—Heusedtobeshy,buthisfriends'support________hisconfidence.

A.tookawayB.madeupC.putawayD.builtup

15.Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachersM

tellsus.

A.howshouldwetreatpeopleB.whowecanlearnfrom

C.whatdidwesayinpublicD.whyweneedteachers

三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Katiesaidgoodbyetoherparentsatthefrontdooroftheircandyshopastheydroveoff

foravacation,andKatie16she'dbeabletorunitwithAuntMaria*shelp.AuntMaria

didn'thaveanyexperienceonbusiness,butsheisalwayscalled"__17___”.

AsMariablewintothestore,shesaid,“Allright,Katiemylove,let'sgetthisparty

started.w

Katietookherauntovertowherethefamilymadetheirowncandy,suchasfreshfudge（软

糖）.AuntMaria18apieceofchocolatefudge."Hmm,"shesaid."It'sgood,butnot

19.Wecanaddsomethingtomakethatbasictasteexciting.M

BeforeKatiecould20whatMariameant,thewomanhadgonetothekitchen.Katieheard

herwalkingaround,openingdrawersandthefridge.Thenshecamebackwithherhandsfullof

things.She21themontheworksurfacewithahappytune（小调）.

aBrusselssprouts（甘蓝）？"Katiegaveheraunta22look.Shecouldn,tbeserious!

Butshewas.ThewomanJshandswerebusy23thegreenvegetablesandthenaddingthose

smallpiecesintothefudge.Katie,seyesgrewwideasshewatchedherauntmixthemtogether.

Katie24asthebel1overthefrontdoorrang,announcingsome25.Threeboys

camein."I'llhavestrawberryfudge,please,wsaidthefirstboy.

“Oh,how26,"laughedMaria."Imustsuggestyoutrysomethingnew!Trythis!M

SheofferedtheboystheBrusselssproutfudge."It'sfree!27!”

Surprised,buttoopoliteto28,theboysleftwiththefudge.

“Theregoourcustomers.Theywilltelleveryonehowstrangeourcandyis,andnobodywill

wanttoshophere!”Katiesaidtoherself.Shedidn,tknowwhattodo.Herparentsweregoing

tobe29.

Thesoundofthebellwokeherupfromher30.Theboyswereback!Butthistimethere

wasacrowdofkidscomingintothestorewiththem.

“GivemetwopiecesofBrusselssproutfudge,please.”

16.A.promisedB.rememberedC.pretendedD.checked

17.A.friendlyB.creativeC.honestD.lucky

18.A.noticedB.boughtC.madeD.tried

19.A.softB.sweetC.smoothD.special

20.A.believeB.changeC.questionD.explain

21.A.stuckB.leftC.spreadD.swept

22.A.strangeB.freshC.blackD.hungry

23.A.washingB.weighingC.cuttingD.cooking

24.A.movedonB.lookedupC.brokedownD.cameover

25.A.clerksB.policemenC.customersD.businessmen

26.A.expensiveB.cheapC.funnyD.boring

27.A.StayB.EnjoyC.GoD.Help

28.A.acceptB.argueC.eatD.order

29.A.madB.calmC.relaxedD.silent

30.A.mistakesB.memoriesC.plansD.thoughts

四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Dinosaur（恐龙）PrintsDiscovered

Adinereatinginarestaurant,soutdooryard,inSichuan

Province,hasdiscovereddinosaurfootprintsontheground.

Afterusinga3Dscanner（扫描仪），scientistsmadesurethatthe

footprintsare100millionyearsold.Theybelongedtotwo

dinosaurswithlongnecksandtails.

MarleyandBobsaytheybecameinterestedinarchaeology（考

古学）fromstudyinghistoryatschool,goingtomuseumsand

watchingHumanHistories!TheyalsogototheYoung

Archaeologists'Clubandtheydodigsatarchaeologicalsites

（地点）andcarefullyresearchtheirfinds.aYouneverknowwhat

youmightdiscover,anditisafascinatingwaytouncoverold

remainsonarealdig.Itmakesmereallyhappy,“saysBob.

StudentsFindAncientMural

Agroupofstudentarchaeologistshaveuneartheda

1,000-ycar-oldmural(wallpainting).The30-mctcrmuralshows

mysteriousscenes,whichcouldreflectwhatthelifewaslike

inancientPeru.ProfessorLuissays,“Thediscoveryisthemost

excitingandimportantfindofrecentyears.”

31.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?

A.BUSINESS.B.TRAVEL.C.HISTORY.D.ART.

32.Thosedinosaurprintswerefound.

A.throughascannerB.byscientists

C.millionsofyearsagoD.duringameal

33.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe________.

A.ConetoOurClubB.DigandDiscovertheWorld

C.FindOutYourHobbyD.StudyHumanHistories

34.ProfessorLuisfindsthemuralveryvaluablemainlybecause.

A.it'sconnectedtoancientsocietyB.itshowsthebirthofthemural

C.it'stheworld'searliestwallpaintingD.ithasaverylargesize

35.Allthenewsabove.

A.reportsnewarchaeologicalfinds

B.tellsancestorsystories

C.describesthehistoryevents

D.sayshellotothepast

B

BertwonanationalprizecalledYoungHeroesforhis“green”project.Thispublic-spirited

youngpersonwasnowauniversitystudent.Hisloveforinsectsgrewdeeperandhewasprotecting

themforthefuture.

.Whenhewasaround4or5,healwayslovedtowatchdifferentinsects,especially

beautifulswallowtails(凤蝶).Oneinterestingfacthelearnedaboutswallowtailswasthattheir

brightcolorswarnedhungryanimalsthattheytastedbad.Anditwasalsofuntowatchhowthey

cameintobeing.Butthereasonhereallyfellinlovewiththemwasthattheywereveryaccessible.

Forexample,ifyouwantedtoattract（吸弓I）swallowtaiIs,youplantedsomezinnias,akindof

brightflowers.

Bartstartedazinniagardenathishouse,whereheraisedalargenumberofswallowtails

overtheyears.Withtheworld*sswallowtailpopulationfalling,Bertwantedpeopletorealize

thatifinsectslikeswallowtailsdisappeared,sowouldalltheothersabovethemonthefood

chain.Tomakethefactclearandeasytounderstandforotherstudents,healsocreatedazinnia

gardenathisjuniorhighschool.

PartofthejoyforBertwaswatchingtheyoungerstudentsgetexcitedwhenrunningafter

swallowtails.°Wheneveraswallowtaillandsonthem,theyoungstudentswillsoonfallinlove

withthesecuteinsects.Theydevelopanewappreciationforthem,“hesaid.

Bartputhiseffortsintotheenvironmentaleducationalprojectandmadeittakeflight.

36.AfterBertwashonoredwithYoungHeroes,.

A.heoftengavespeechesinpublic

B.hesetuphis“green”project

C.hebecameinterestedinswallowtails

Dhewentonprotectinginsects

37.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?

A.Bertsavedmanyswallowtails

B.Berthadadullchildhood

C.Bertfoundhisloveearlyinlife

D.Bertmadeaharddecision

38.Theunderlinedword“accessible“inparagraph2means””.

A.dangeroustofeedB.easytogetcloseto

C.hardtoraiseD.safetoreach

39.ThemainreasonforBerttocreateazinniagardenatschoolwas________.

A.towatchstudentshavefun

B.tomakehisschoolmorebeautiful

C.tostopswallowtailsfromdisappearing

D.tohelpkids1earnaboutswallowtaiIs

40Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ABrightFlowerB.AFlyingProjectC.AGreenGardenD.AWarningAction

C

WhenthefamousscientistAlbertEinsteinwas16yearsold,heimaginedhimselfriding

alongsideabeam（束）oflight.Heusedthispictureinmindtohelphimwhenworkingoutthe

“theoryofrelativity（相对论）”.aImaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge,wsaid

Einstein.

Daydreaming,calledathoughtexperimentswbyEinstein,canmakeyouhavewildimaginings,

likeflyingaroundinspace.Itletsyourmindwalkslowlyaroundideas,memoriesandexperiences

thataren,thappeningrightnow.Itmeansthinkingaheadtoaholidayorrememberinghowmuch

youenjoyedabirthdayparty.AccordingtoChina,shealthauthorities（权威机构），daydreaming

forawhileeachdaycanimproveyourhealthandcreativity.

Disappearingintoadaydreamletsyourmindescapewhenthingsaredifficult.Ithelpsyou

dealwithworriesandfears.Forexample,imagininghowyou,regoingtospeakupinclassis

likepracticingthesceneinyourhead,whichcanmakeyoufeelcalmer.Daydreamingalsoinspires

creativityandletsyoufindnewworldswheretherearenolimits（限制）towhatyoucandoor

whoyouare.GuoQiang,anexpertinthoughtsandfeelings,thinksweshouldallmaketimeto

daydream.uThinkingforpleasurecanbeapowerfultooltoshapeourfeelings,whesaid.

Ibwever,trynottoletyourmindbeabsentwhenyouneedtofocus（聚焦）inclassorcross

theroad.Instead,findatimewhenyoudon'thavetofocusonanything,1ikegoingforawalk

orbrushingyourteeth.Guosuggestsyoucanstartbyfocusingonahappymemoryorimagining

afuturesuccess,likescoringagoalintheWorldCup.

Toencouragecreativity,thinkaboutinterestingideasandseewhereyourmindtakesyou.

Researchshowsthatpeopleoftencomeupwithmoresolutionstoproblemsafterthey'vetaken

abreak.Sonexttimeyou'restuckwithhomework,stopforamomentandseewhereyourdaydreams

takeyou.

41.Whichwritingskillisusedinparagraph1?

A.Givinganexample.B.Raisingaquestion.C.Listingnumbers.D.Comparingfacts.

42.Daydreamingcanmakepeople.

A.flyaroundB.walkslowlyC.thinkfreelyD.beabsent-minded

43.GuoQiangfirstsuggests_________.

A.escapingfromthehardtimeB.lookingfornewworlds

C.findingtimetoimagineD.focusingonsuccess

44Whatismentionedinparagraph4?

A.Thestepstodaydream.

B.Thethingstodaydreamof.

C.Thereasonsfordaydreaming.

D.Themeaningsofdaydreaming.

45.Daydreamingistalkedabout

A.toremindpeopletohaveamindbreak

B.tosuggest1ivingatthemoment

C.tofindsolutionstohomeworkproblems

D.toshowascienceresearchresult

第n卷（非选择题共35分）

五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正

确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）

dressup/business/clever/protect/strong/takeoff/hold

46.TheancientemperorsbuilttheGreatWalltotheircountry.

47.IgetsuchafeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.

48.Hometownsaretheplacesthatallthebestmemoriesinchildhood.

49.Inmanycountriesyoushould_________yourglovesbeforeshakinghands.

50.LiXinsetupa_________tomakebeautifulartworksbyusingmaterialsfromoldcars.

六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填

一个单词。

TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isusedtohelppeoplekeepthebalanceofyinandyang.

Buthaveyoueverimaginedthatonedayyoucanlearnherb(药草)plantingandTCMcoursesat

school?

AprimaryschoolinNanjinghasjust51(open)aherbfarm.Morethan30herbsareplanted.

Studentstherearcg52bydoctorsfromaTCMhospitaltotelldifferentherbsandlearnplant

development,medicinalvalueaswellas53(grow)herbs.Thehospitalhasalsodonatedover

100cartoonbooksaboutTCMtohelpdrawchildren'sa54inherbalmedicine.

Anothermiddleschoolhasi55TCMcoursestostudentsofallgrades.Thesecourses

c56abasicknowledgeofherbs,herbplantingandcookingwithherbs.Theygivestudents

adeeperunderstandingofTCM,bringingouttheirsenseofp57inChinesetraditionsand

thecountry*srichculture.

AlsoinShanghai,TongjiUniversityhasprovidedforeignstudents58somechancesto

plantdifferentkindsofherbs59(wide)usedinChinesemedicineandcooking.Bytaking

careoftheplants,foreignstudentscangetfirst-handexperienceofmakingherbalmedicinefrom

starttofinish,andspreadTCMculturetotheiro60countries.

TheherbplantingcoursesatschoolsanduniversitiesacrossChinagetstudentsclosetoTCM

andhelppassonthetradition.

七、书面表达(共1大题，满分15分)

61.你的英语老师布置了一项体验式作业，希望你和家人假期时去一次公园，然后写一篇英文短文，

向同学们介绍公园离你家有多远，能在公园内体验的活动项目及公园周边生活设施。请你根据以下内容提

示完成短文。

内容般不:

Howfarisitfromyourhometothepark?

Whatactivitiescanyoudointhepai'k?

Istherearestaurant,alibraryorsomethingelsenearthepark?lbwisit?

Somethingmoreaboutthepark.

注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数60—80；标题和开头已给出：不计入总词数。

CometoHappyPark!

HappyParkisapublicparkinourhometown.

2023年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试

英语试卷

亲爱的同学：

在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。

1.本试卷由第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分，考试用

时120分钟。

2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和

座位号。将条形码横贴在答题卡第1页右上“贴条形码区”。

3.答第I卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。

4.答第H卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5亳米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。

5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

预祝你取得优异成绩！

第I卷（选择题共85分）

第一部分听力部分

一、听力测试（共三节）

第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）

听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问

题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。

1.A.Ithinkso.B.Toby.C.Prettynice.

2.A.In2023.B.At7:00.C.Fortwoyears.

3.A.Anastronaut.B.Inthenewspaper.C.Great.

4.A.Kind.B.Reading.C.Atschool.

第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）

听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

5.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

6.HowdidNickgotoschooltoday?

A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

7.Whatkindofsandwichdoesthemanwant?

A.Chicken.B.Beef.C.Egg.

8.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoXi'an?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

9.What'sthelessonmainlyabout?

A.Nature.B.Safety.C.Invention.

10.Whatwouldthewomanprobablysaytothemannext?

A.Howmuchisit?B.CanItryiton?C.Coulditbecheaper?

11.Whichsceneistalkedabout?

12.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shecomplainstotheman.

B.Sheseesthingsdifferently.

C.Sheisgoodatsinging.

第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。

13.Whydoestheboyinterviewthegirl?

A.Forhishomework.B.Foranewsreport.C.Forcancerresearch.

14.WhatfsCathy*sbiggestplanforthefuture?

A.Totakephotos.B.Tobeagooddoctor.C.Tojoininfashionshows.

15.What,stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.

听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。

16.Whatdoesthemanexercisefor?

A.Losingweight.B.Relaxinghimself.C.Makingfriends.

17.Whichsportdoesthewomanlikebest?

A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Bikeriding.

18.Whenaretheygoingtostartexercisetogether?

A.Rightnow.B.Tomorrow.C.Thisweekend.

听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。

19.WheredidSofiagolastnight?

A.Ateahouse.B.Atheater.C.Abookstore.

20.WhatdidSofiadothere?

A.Shemadetea.B.Sheadmiredanopera.C.Sheperformedaplay.

21.WhendidSofialeavethere?

A.At7：00p.m.B.At8：00p.m.C.At9：00p.m.

22.Whichistrueaboutthetwospeakers?

A.They'reinterestedinBeijingOpera.

B.T