2022年考研英语一真题逐词逐句讲册

12022年逐词逐句精讲册植物意识与智慧①Theideathatplantshavesomedegreeofconsciousnessfirsttookrootintheearly2000s.consciousness【结构切分】['kpnʃəsnəs]n.意识 ②Theterm“plantneurobiology”wascoinedaroundthenotionthatsomeaspectsofplantbehaviorcouldbecomparedtointelligenceinanimals.【词汇注释】neurobiology[injuoraubai'pladʒi]n.神经生物学behaviorintelligence主句：主句：Theterm“plantneurobiology”wascoinedaroundthenotion主语Theterm的同位语被动态谓语状语thenotion的同位语从句thatsomeaspectsofplantbehaviorcouldbecomparedtointelligenceinanimals.引导词主语被动态谓语状语【全句译文】“植物神经生物学”这一术语就是围绕“植物行为在某些方面(的智慧)堪比动物智力”这一观念创造的。③Thoughplantslackbrains,thefiringofelectricalsignalsintheirtriggeredresponsesthathintedatconsciousness,researcherspreviouslyreported.【词汇注释】electrical[r'lektrikl]a.以电流形式的；带电的2主句：thefiringofelectricalsignalsintheirstemsandleavesnonethelesstriggeredresponses让步状语从句responses的定语从句Thoughplantslackbrainsthathintedatconsciousness,引导词主语谓语宾语引导词谓语宾语researcherspreviously插入语reported连词主语系动词表语状语so-calledevidenceofplants'intelligenceisinconclusive,theauthorswrote.differfromsth不同于….differfromsth不同于…..;与….有区别主语系动词表语插入语theauthorswrote.分句2:butitdifferssogreatlyfromthatofanimals连词主语谓语+程度状语宾语结果状语从句thatso-calledevidenceofplants'intelligenceisinconclusive引导词主语evidence的后置定语系动词表语所谓能够证明植物智力的证据并没有说服力。withhormonesandneurotransmitters,forming“aplantnervoussystem,analogoustothatinanimals,”saidleadstu3interactwithsth与某物相互作用neurotransmitter['njuoroutranzmita(r)]n.神状语宾语的定语从句引导词谓语宾语后置定语结果状语forming“aplantnervoussystem,thatplantspossess引导词主语谓语saidleadstudyauthorLincolnTaiz.analogoustothatinanimals,”主句：【结构切分】主句：“Theyevenclaimedclaimed的主语谓语宾语从句①Thisperspectivemakessenseifyousimplifytheworkingsofacomplexbrain,reducingittoanarrayofelectricalpulses;cellsinplantsalsocommunicatethroughelectricalsignals.reduce...to..将……简化为……ifyousimplifytheworkingsofacomplexbrain,reducingittoanarrayofelectricalpulses;引导词主语谓语宾语伴随状语条件状语从句分句1:Thisperspectivemakessense主语谓语分句2:cellsinplantsalsocommunicatethroughelectricalsignals.主语cells的后置定语谓语方式状语4【结构切分】However,the状语1主语词表语状语2which1Smorethan“amassofwhich1Smorethan“amassofcellsthatcommunicatebyele引导词系动词表语a..cells的定语从句(引导词+谓语+状语)引述分句【全句译文】但是，植物体内的信号传递与动物复杂的大脑的信号传递只是表面上相似，动物大脑①“Forconsciousnesstoevolve,abrainwithathresholdlevelofcomplexityandcapacityis【词汇注释】【结构切分】【结构切分】“Forconsciousnesstoevolve,abrainwithathresholdlevellofcomplexityandcapacityisrequired,”目的状语主语abrain的后置定语被动态谓语引述分句headded.②“Sinceplantsdon'thavenervoussystems,thechancesthattheyhaveconsciousnessareeffectivelyzero.”【词汇注释】原因状"Sinceplantsdon'thavenervoussy语从句引导词主语谓语宾语主句：thechances原因状"Sinceplantsdon'thavenervoussy语从句引导词主语谓语宾语thattheyhaveConsciousness引导词主语谓语宾语5Andwhat'ssogreataboutcon连词主语+系动词表语方面状语状语【全句译文】那么,意识究竟有什么了不起的呢?threatandcanfeelpainwouldbeaverypoorevolutionarystrategy,accordingtothearticle.【结构切分】分句2:soinvestingenergyinabodysystem连词主语whichrecognizesathreatandcanfeelpainwouldbe系动词表语SectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartAText1当塑料弥足珍贵之时①Peopleoftencomplainthatplasticsaretood【结构切分】plasticsaretoodurable.主语系动词表语that引导词plasticsaretoodurable.主语系动词表语that引导词②Waterbottles,shoppingbags,andothertrashlittertheplanet,frombreakdown分解6fromMountEveresttotheMarianaTrench,插入语主句：Waterbottles,shoppingbags,andothertrashlittertheplanet主语谓语宾语原因状语从句becauseplasticsareeverywhereanddon'tbreakdown引导词主语系动词表语连词谓语easily.状语【全句译文】从珠穆朗玛峰到马里亚纳海沟，整个地球被水瓶、购物袋以及其他废弃物弄得乱七八糟，这正是因为塑料无处不在且不易分解。Butsomeplasticmaterialschangeove连词主语谓语状语【全句译文】但有些塑料材料会随时间推移逐渐发生变化。【词汇注释】主语谓语1连词谓语2They“weep”outadditives.主语谓语宾语meltinto逐渐变成；融合sludge[sIʌdʒ]n.烂泥状沉积物【结构切分】主语谓语宾语状语⑧Thevarietyofplasticobjectsatriskisdizzying:earl【结构切分】主干：Thevarietyofplasticobjectsatriskis主语的同位语①Certainartifactsareespeciallyvulnerablebecausesomepioneersinplasticartdidn'talwaysknowhowtomixingredientsproperly,saysTheavanOosten,apolymerchemistwho,until【词汇注释】【结构切分】becausesomepioneersinplasticartdidn'talwaysknowhowtomixingredientsproperly,引导词主语主语的后置定语状语+谓语宾语间接引语的原因状语从句主语系动词表语引述分句apolymerchemist的定语从句插入语引导词谓语时间状语地点状语78②“It'slikebakingacake:Ifyoudon'thaveexactamounts,itgoeswrong,”s主语+系动词表语itgoeswrong,主语系动词表语直接引语的分句2的条件状语从句exactamounts引导词主语谓语宾语引述分句shesays主语谓语③“Theobjectyoumakeisalreadyatimebomb.”主句：isalreadyatimebomb.”(that)youmakeAndsometimes.jt'snottheartist'sfault.②Inthe1960s,theItalianartistPieroGilardibegantocreatehundredsofbright,colorfulfoampieces. Inthe1960s,theItalianartistPieroGilardibegantocreatehundredsofbright,colorfulfoampieces9【全句译文】20世纪60年代，意大利艺术家皮耶罗·吉拉尔迪开始创作了数百件鲜艳夺目、五彩缤纷的泡沫艺术品。③Thosepiecesincludedsmal【词汇注释】主语谓语宾语【全句译文】那些艺术品包括小型玫瑰花圃和其他物品，以及几十块“自然之毯”——饰以泡沫南【词汇注释】主句：【结构切分】主句：Hewantedviewerstowalkaroundllonthecarpets-主语谓语宾语宾语补足语非限制性定语从句whichmeantmeant的宾语从句引导词谓语polyurethane超[ppli'juorəθein]n.聚氨酯物理变化的主句：Unfortunately,thepolyurethanefoamisinherentlyunstable.状语主语系动词表语(引导词)主语谓语【全句译文】令人遗憾的是，他所用的聚氨酯泡沫本质上容易发生化学或物理变化。②It'sespeciallyvulnerab【结构切分】分句1:It'sespeciallyvulnerabletolightdamage,主语+系动词表语状语分句2:andbythemid-1990s,Gilardi'spumpkins,roses,andotherfiguresweresplittingandcrumbling连词时间状语主语谓语【结构切分】主语谓语宾语状语连词主语谓语目的状语【结构切分】主语谓语宾语方式状语③VanOostencallsthosechemicals“sunscreens”bedamageandrebuildwornpolymerfib主句：VanOostencallsthosechemicals“sunscreens”主语谓语宾语宾语补足语becausetheirgoalwas引导词主语系动词表语protectivecases。主句：Sheisproudthatseveralsculptureshaveevengoneondisplayagain,引导词主语状语1+系动词表语状语2Despitesuccessstories||likeVanOosten's,preservationofplasticswilllikelygetharder让步状语主语状语+系动词表语③Worse,biodegradableplastics,designedtodisintegrate,areincreasinglycommon.【词汇注释】【结构切分】【词汇注释】【结构切分】②JoanaLiaFerreira,anassistantprofessorofconservationandrestorationattheNOVASchoolofScienceandTechnology,notesthatarchaeologistsfirstdefinedthegreatmaterialagesofhumanhistory—StoneAge,IronAge,andsoon—afterexaminingartifactsinmuseums.(【结构切分】中心词后置定语1后置定语2主语的同位语主句：notes引导词主语状语谓语宾语时间状语主语thatarchaeologists学家当初便是在博物馆中考察了人工制品之后，首次界定了铁器时代等。③Wenowliveinanageofplastic,shesays,"andwhatwedecidetocollecttoday,whatwedetopreserve...willhaveastrongimpactonhowinthefuturewe'llbeseen.”【词汇注释】分句1/间接引语：Wenowlive主语时间状语1谓语whatwedecidetocollecttoday,howinthefuture引导词主语谓语宾语时间状语引导词时间状语主语从句1on的宾语从句preserve宾语引述分句shesaysinanageofplastic,时间状语2we'llbeseen.”whatwe引导词主语谓语toText2大学学位不能定义Z世代AsAsthelatestcropofstudentspentheirundergraduateapplicationformandweighuptheiroptions,itmaybeworthconsideringjusthowthepoint,purposeandvalueofadegreehaschangedandwhatGenerationZneedtoconsiderastheystartthethirdstageoftheireducationaljourney.weighup认真考虑；权衡；斟酌pentheirundergraduateapplicationformandweighuptheiroptions,引导词主语谓语1宾语1连词谓语2宾语2andwhatGenerationZneedtoconsider连词引导词主语谓语宾语时间状语从句2①Millennialsweretoldthatifyoudidwellinschool,gotadecentdegree,youwouldbesetupforlife.【结构切分】if地点状语谓语2宾语主句：weretoldthatyou便可衣食无忧。②Butthatpromisehasbeenfoundwanting.Butthatpromisehasbeen连词主语被动态谓语主语补足语【全句译文】但结果却发现这一承诺未能兑现。【结构切分】becameuniversal表语Asbecameuniversal表语主语系动词表语引导词主语【全句译文】随着大学学位的普及，其价值不免降低。【结构切分】主语系动词状语表语ofsocialmobility.【全句译文】教育不再是实现社会阶层流动的可靠途径。⑤Today,28percentofgraduatesintheUKareinnon-graduateroles,apercentagewhichis【结构切分】【结构切分】时间状语主语graduates的后置定语系动词表语everyone,thattheswitchfromclassroomtolecturehallisnotaninevitableoneandthatother引导词主语系动词表语fromclassroomtolecswitch的后置定语thattheswitchisnotaninevitableone连词引导词主语系动词表语主语系动词表语1连词表语2宾语从句同位语从句引导词主语谓语主句：Thankfully,同位语从句引导词主语谓语withGenerationZseekingtolearnl|fromtheirmillennialpredecessors,evenifparentsandteacherstendtobestillset②Employershavelongseentheadvantagesofbemorecommittedandloyalemployeesthangraduates.【词汇注释】【结构切分】【全句译文】雇主们早已认识到雇用中学毕业生的好处事实证明他们作为员工往往比大学毕③Manytooareseeingtheadvantagesofscrappingadegreerequirementforcertainroles.【词汇注释】【结构切分】Manytooareseeingtheadvantagesrequirement的后置定语的后置定语【全句译文】许多雇主也逐渐认识到取消对某些职位的学位要求的好处。①①Forthoseforwhomadegreeisthed【结构切分】对象状语 谓语的宾语从句引导词主语系动词表语【全句译文】对于那些认为获取大学学位是理想路线的人，请一定要这样想：这个学位很可能会是许多学位中的第一个。②②Inthisageofgeneralists,itpaystohavespecificknowledgeorskills.【词汇注释】【结构切分】Inthisageofgeneralists,itpaystohavespecificknowledgeorskills.时间状语形式主语谓语真正主语③Postgraduatesnowearn40percentmorethangraduates.PostgraduatesnOWearn40percentmorethangraduates.主语时间状语谓语比较状语时间状Whenmoreandmoreofushave形式主语谓语真正主语语从句引导词主语谓语宾语constantlyup-skillingthroughouttheircareertostayemployable.时间状语时间状语unlikely表语willbedonewith宾语宾语主语谓语宾语时间状语目的状语能以保持就业能力。personalfulfilmentanddesirefordiversity,willworkfor17differentemployersoverthecourseoftheirworkinglifeandhavefivedifferentcareers.【结构切分】形式主语被动态谓语③Education,andnotjustknowledgegainedoncampus,willbeacorepartofGenerationZscareertrajectory.插入语geographer³or‘Iamaclassicist分句1:主语谓语状语 主语系动词表语连词主语系动词表语 主语系动词表语连词主语系动词表语分句1:Theirsonsordaughterswou主语谓语宾语分句2:it's分句2:it'sasiftheyalreadyknowknow的引导词主语谓语宾语方式状语Text3艺术与科学的联姻不止于传播科学②TheseweresomeofthewordsthatNaturereadersusedtodescribetheirexperiencesofart-sciencecollaborationsinaseriesofarticlesonpartnershipsbetweenartistsandresearchers.【结构切分】【结构切分】Theseweresomeofthewords主语系动词表语thatNaturereadersusedtodescribetheirexperiencesinaseriesofarticles引导词主语谓语目的状语状语，表范围artistsandresearchers.art-sciencecollaborationsof描述其对于艺术与科学合作的感受时所用到的一些词汇。③Nearly40%oftheroughly350peoplewhorespondedtoanaccompanyingpollsaidtheyhadcollaboratedwithartists;andalmostallsaidtheywouldconsiderdoingsoinfuture.【结构切分】主语谓语宾语分句2:分句1:分句2:主语谓语宾语从句主语谓语宾语said的theywouldconsiderdoingsoinfuture连词主语谓语宾语从句主语谓语宾语时间状语【全句译文】在大约350名接受随文所附问卷调查的人中，有近40%的人表示，他们曾与艺术家合①Suchanencouragingresultisnotsurprising.【结构切分】主语系动词表语【全句译文】如此鼓舞人心的(调查)结果并不出奇。audiences.visualartist视觉艺术家心主语谓语+状语宾语目的状语③“Artistshelpscientistsreachabroaderaudienceandmakeemotionalconnectionsthatenhancelearning,”onerespondentsaid.【结构切分】主句：主句：“Artistshelpscientistsreachonerespondentsaidth的情感关联。”theSydneySymphonyOrchestraperformedareworkedversionofAntonioVivaldi'sTheFourSeasons。 宾语从句lastmonth时间whentheSydneySymphonyOrchestraperformedareworkedver时间状语状语从句引导词主语谓语宾语came谓语howartistsandscientistshavetogetherrockedthesenses引导词主语谓语宾语version的后置定语ofAntonioVivaldi's【全句译文】举个艺术家和科学家如何联袂打造震撼场面的例子：上个月，悉尼交响乐团改编并演byinjectingthelatestclimatepredictiondata||foreachseasothe300-year-oldscore宾语主语reimagined谓语【全句译文】他们通过引入蒙纳士大学气候变化交流研究中心提供的每个季节的最新气候预测数据，重构了这首有300年历史的乐曲。ChangeConferenceinGlasgow,UK.【结构切分】aheadof...(时间、空间)在……前面主语系动词表语ChangeConferencel|inGlasgow,UK.【全句译文】该表演先于十一月将在英国格拉斯哥召开的联合国气候变化大会，是一次富有创意的Butagenuinepartnershipmustbeatwo-waystreet.连词主语系动词表语【全句译文】不过真正的合作关系必得是相互成就的。②FewerartiststhanscientistsrespondedtotheNaturepoll;however,severalrespondentsnotedthatartistsdonotsimplyassistscientistswiththeircommunicationrequirements.respondedtorespondedtotheNaturepoll;noted谓语noted的宾语从句scientistswiththeircommunicationrequirements.状语，表对象Fewerartistsseveralrespondents主语分句2however,状语simplyassistthatartists引导词主语thanscientists比较状语donot非仅限于协助科学家实现传播科学的需要。Norshouldtheirworkbeconsideredonlyasanobjectofstudy否定副词被动态谓语(助动词)主语被动态谓语(实义动词)主语补足语【全句译文】他们的作品也不应只被认为是一个研究对象。④Thealliancesaremostvaluablewhenscientistsandartistshaveasharedstakeinaproject,areabletojointlydesignitandcancritiqueeachother'swork.主句：Thealliancesaremostvaluable主语系动词表语havea谓语1宾语1状语系动词表语连词谓语2宾语2whenscientistsandartists引导词成果时，联盟才最有价值。Suchanapproachcanbothpromptnewresearchaswellasresultinpowerfulart.主语谓语1宾语1连词谓语2宾语2【全句译文】这一方法既能推动研究创新又能促成有影响力的艺术。①Morethanhalfacenturyago,theMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyopeneditsCenterforAdvancedVisualStudies(CAVS)toexploretheroleoftechnologyinculture.visualstudy视觉研究主语谓语宾语name.formthebasisofcollaboration.【结构切分】连词状语系动词2thebasis连词状语系动词2thebasisofcollaboration.表语2表语1引导词主语谓语部分④Asscienceandtechnologyprogressed,anddividpoets,andviceversa.Asdividedthecentreatimewhenwork,bothsidesneedtoinvesttime分句2:work分句2:worktomakea连词主语谓语1宾语1连词谓语2宾语2状语【全句译文】《自然》的问卷调查结果表明，这一趋势一如既往地强劲，不过，为了合作成功，双方都②Thereachofart-sciencetie-upsneedstogobeyondthenecessarypurposeofresearchcommunication,andparticipantsmustnotfallintothetrapofstereotypingeachother.连词主语谓语状语【结构切分】主语被动态谓语状语连词主语系动词表语状语，表对象状语【全句译文】艺术家与科学家都沉浸于发现与创造之中，挑战与批判对他们而言也是最重要的事情。Text4不正当解雇法不应适用于高薪员工①ThepersonalgrievanceprovisionsofNewZealand'sEmploymentRelationsAct2000(ERA)preventanemployerfromfiringanemployeewithoutgoodcause.【结构切分】【结构切分】主语谓语宾语下解雇员工。②Instead,dismissalsmustbejustified.【结构切分】Instead,dismissalsmustbejustified状语主语情态+系动词表语justified['dʒʌstifaid]a.有正当③Employersmustbothshowcauseandactinaprocedurallyfairway.【词汇注释】主语act的方式状语①Personalgrievanceproceduresweredesignedtoguardthejobsofordinaryworkersfron“unjustifieddismissals”.②Thepremisewasthatthecommonlawofcontractlackedsufficientsafeguardsforworkersthat引导词主语谓语宾语主句：thedays的when表语语定语从句引导词主语谓语+状语间接宾语直接宾语【全句译文】老板可以直接地给员工发出按合同解除雇佣关系的通知的时代(就此)一去不复①Buttheseprovisionscreatedifficultiesforbusinesseswhenappapplyto应用于createdifficultiesforbusinesses谓语宾语对象状语条件状语从句tohighlypaidmanagersandexecutives.对象状语when(they)引导词主语(are)applied被动态谓语handbrake超['主语2谓语Ascountless主语2谓语方式状语从句主句：constrainingfirmsfromfiringpoorlyperforming,high-earningmanagersisahandbrake分词短语作主语系动词个表语handbrake的后置定语onboostingproductivityandoverallperformance.grade[greid]n.成绩等级；评分等级个主语情态动词状语Thedifference的后置定语betweenC-gradeandA-grademanagersmaywell很可能bethedifference系动词A表语thedifference的后置定语betweenbusinesssuccessorfailure.主语Thedifference的后置定语情态动词+状语+系动词表语是下岗。placingthosejobsatrisk.paradoxically[iparə'dpksikli]ad.自相矛盾地atrisk处于危险中ConsequentlyConsequently—andparadoxically—lawsmaybeplacingthosejobs状语插入语主语谓语宾语laws的后置定语introducedtoprotecthejobsofordinaryworkers宾语补足语①Ifnotplacingjobsatrisk,totheextentemploymentprotectionlawsconstrainbusinessownersfromdismissingunderperformingmanagers,thoselawsactasaconstraintonfirmproductivityandthereforeonworkers³wages。theextent的(that)employmentprotectionlawsconstrainbusinessownerstotheexten让步状语主语谓语thoselaws的补足语constraint②Indeed,in“AnInternationalPerspectiveonNewZealand'sProductivityParadox”(2014),theProductivityCommissionsingledoutthelowqualityofmanagerialcapabilicountry'spoorproductivitygrowthrecord.【结构切分】cause的后置定语插入语插入语Indeed,Indeed,别指出：管理能力低下是该国生产率增长数据不佳的原因之一。①Norarehighlypaidmanagersthemselvesimmunefromtheharmcausedbyunjustifieddismissalprocedures.【词汇注释】【结构切分】NorareNorare连词系动词 highlypaidmanagersthemselves表语theharm的后置定语②Becauseemploymentprotectionlawsmakeitcostliertofireanemployee,employersaremorecautiousabouthiringnewstaff.hirestaff引导词主语谓语形式宾语宾补真正宾语原因状语从句主句：employersaremorecautiousabouthiringnewstaff.主语系动词表语morecautious的方面状语③Thismakesitharderforthemarginalmanagertogainemployment.Thismakesitharderforthemarginalmanagertogainemployment主语谓语形式宾语宾补对象状语真正宾语④Andfirmspaystafflessbecausefirmscarrytheburdenoftheemploymentarrangementgoingwrong.主句：Andfirmspaystaffless连词主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语原因状语从句becausefirmscarry【结构切分】【全句译文】社会也会因过度的就业保护而受损害。②Stringentjobdismissalregulationsadverselyaffectproductivitygrowthandhamperbothprosperityandoverallwell-being.【词汇注释】【结构切分】【结构切分】【全句译文】严苛的解雇法规会对生产率增长产生不利影响，进而阻碍社会繁荣和整体福祉。employeesearningaboveaspecified“high-incomethreshold”fromdismissallaws.【词汇注释】【结构切分】【全句译文】塔斯曼海对岸的澳大利亚为应对上述“不正当解雇悖论”,将收入超过特定“高收入门槛”的员工排除在其“不公平解雇法”的保护范围之外。②InNewZealand,a2016privatemembers'Billtriedtopermitfirmsandhigh-incomeemployeestocontractoutoftheunjustifieddismissalreg【词汇注释】主语谓语宾语InNewZealand,tocontactoutoftheunjustifieddismissalregime.③However,themechanismsproposedwereunwieldyandtheBillwasvoteddownfollowingtheHowever,themechanismsproposedwereunwieldy状语主语themechanisms的后置定语系动词表语分句2:andtheBillwasvoteddown连词主语被动态谓语时间状语动物园的存在是否合乎道德且具有价值animals'well-being.主句：主句：Zoosshouldhavebeencloseddown原因状astheyprioritizemoneymakingoveranimals'well-being.主语被动态谓语语从句引导词主语谓语宾语状语①IwasazooandwildlifeparIwasazooandwildlifeparkemployeeforyears主语系动词表语时间状语②Boththewildlifeparkandzooclaimedtobeoperatingforthebenefitoftheanimconservationpurpose心谓语不定式短语作兵语目的状语1连词目的状语2主语状语+谓语宾语contributions的后置定语⑤Theyareprofitableinstitutionswhosebottomlineitheanimals.bottomline(公司的)盈亏，盈利情况whosebottomlineismuchmoreimportantthantheconditionoftheanimals.引导词主语系动词状语+表语比较状语Animalsdespisebeingcaptivesinz00s主语谓语现在分词短语作宾语地点状语②Nomatterhowyou“enhance”enclosures,theydonotallowforfreedom,anaturaldietoradequateexercise.allowforsth使某事成为可能引导词主语谓语宾语主句：让步状语从句主句：theydonotallowforfreedom,anaturaldietoradequateexercise.主语谓语宾语1宾语2连词宾语3③Animalsendupstressedandunhealthyordead.SAnimalsendupstressedandunhealthyordead.④It'spasttimefortransparencywiththeseinstitutions,andit'spasttimetoeliminatezoosfrom分句1:It'spasttimefortransparencywiththeseinstitutions,主语+系动词表语介词短语作time的后置定语分句2:andit'spasttimetoeliminatezoosfromourculture.连词主语+系动词表语不定式短语作time的后置定语KarenR.Sime的观点：Whileanimalsincaptivitydeservesympathy,z0osplayasignificantroleinstartingyoungpeopledownthepathofrelatedsciences.play方面状语谓语宾语zoology[zəu'plədʒi]nagreewithsb同意某人的看法主句：主句：Asazoologyprofessor,IagreewithEmmaMarrisagree的状语主对象状语宾语从句引导词主语系动词表语②Butsheunderestimatestheeducationalvalueofzoos.Butsheunderestimatestheeducationalvalueofzo0s连词主语谓语宾语①Thezoologyprogramatmyuniversityattractsstudentsforwhomzoovisitswerethecrucialformativeexperiencethatledthemtomajorinbiologicalsciences.【结构切分】that主语谓语宾语forwhomZ00visitswereth【全句译文】我所在大学的动物学课程吸引来的学生，正是因为参观动物园这一关键性的成长经wildliferefugesornationalpark