2024北京十五中八年级（上）期中英语（教师版）

第1页/共1页2024北京十五中初二（上）期中英语（时间：100分钟）注意事项:1.本试卷共5页，七道大题，54道小题。考试时间100分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写班级、姓名和考号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。知识运用（共28分）一、单项填空。（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.TomandMikearegoodfriends._____oftenhelpeachothers.A.They B.Them C.Their D.Theirs2.Shanghaiisabigcity________theeastcoastofChina.A.by B.on C.in D.at3.—________isthepopulationofBeijing?—21.7million.A.Howmany B.How C.What D.Howmuch4.SomedayShanghaiwillbecomeas________asHongKong.A.busy B.busier C.busiest D.thebusiest5.Ijumped________thanBillinthesportsmeetinglastyear.A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest6.Thisyearwetrain________thanbefore.A.careful B.carefully C.morecareful D.morecarefully7.Itisoneof________shoppingcentresinmycity.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest8.Youshould________Englishinclass.A.tospeak B.speaking C.speak D.spoke9.Howabout________yourparentsforsomeadvice?A.asked B.toask C.asking D.ask10.Remember________atothers.Don’tbeshy.A.smile B.tosmile C.smiling D.smiled11.Ourteachersoftenadviseus________computergamesalot.A.toplay B.playing C.nottoplay D.notplaying12.They________apartyinthegardenyesterdayafternoon.A.had B.have C.has D.arehaving13.Hismotheraskshim________histripahead.A.plan B.toplan C.plans D.planning14.ThefunnybookmadeLucy________allthetime.A.laugh B.laughing C.tolaugh D.laughed15.Mygrandfatherwants_________aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys_________newplaces.A.travelling;seeing B.totravel;tosee C.totravel;seeing D.travelling;tosee二、完形填空。（共13分，每小题1分）（一）根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的选项并填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。A.saveB.situationC.produceD.symbolE.governmentZoosandresearchcentersprotectanimals.Scientistsdoalotofresearchtohelppandas____16____morebabies.Veryfewbabypandasarebornoutsidezoos.Manypeopleareworriedaboutthepanda’s____17____.Luckily,the____18____isdevelopingplansto____19____pandas,andissettingupnatureparkstoprotectthem.Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomea____20____ofChina.（二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Oneday,Jack’sparentstoldhimthathisgrandpawouldretire(退休)afterworkingforfortyyears.Jacksaidinsurprise,“I’monlyseven,soitmeansmygrandpa___21___asadoctorforareallylongtime!”Hisparentssaid,“Yes.Thereisaplaceinhisheartthatwedon’tknowhowtofill(填补).That’swhywearegoingtohaveasurprisingpartyforhim.”Jacklovedhisgrandpaandhopedtodosomething___22___forhim.Jackrememberedhisgrandpagavehimabusinesscard(商务名片)twoyearsago.Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerholdthe___23___onthatcard,sohedecidedtomakeanewoneforhisgrandpa.Whenthebignightcame,Jackwas___24___.Heputhisgiftinasmallbox.Buthedidn’twanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers’.Hecarrieditaroundwithhimallnightlong.Thepartywasoverat10pm.Whenalltheotherpeople___25___,hetookhisgrandpa’shandandbroughthimovertoachairandgavehimthegift.Hisgrandpasmiled,“Well,itmustbeabeautiful___26___.MayIopenitnow?”“Sure.”Jacksaidexcitedly.AsJack’sgrandpaopenedthegift,hiseyeswerewet.Hewas___27___byJack’sgift.Jackgavehimthegreatestgift!ItwasabusinesscardwithhisnewjobFULL-TIME(全职的)GRANDPA!Jacksaid,“Nowyourfull-timejobismygrandpa!”“Well,howmuchdoIgetpaid?”hisgrandpaasked,smiling.“Asmanyhugsasyouwant!”Withthesewords,Jack___28___hisgrandpaahug.“Well,IguessthatmeansI’mtherichestmanintheworld!”saidthegrandpa.21.A.made B.worked C.walked D.played22.A.common B.special C.free D.funny23.A.name B.phone C.photo D.job24.A.afraid B.famous C.helpful D.ready25.A.started B.arrived C.left D.spoke26.A.gift B.flower C.magazine D.camera27.A.lucky B.hopeful C.moved D.sorry28.A.gave B.took C.sent D.brought阅读理解（共32分）三、阅读理解。（共22分，每小题2分）（一）信息匹配。A阅读下列健康生活的建议，请根据人物的问题和需求匹配最合适的建议，并将建议所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.EatApplesApplesarehealthyfruitwithlotsofnutrients(营养物).Ifyouwanttokeepthedoctoraway,anappleadaycouldhelpyoubecomehealthyandfit.Trytoeatsomeapplesinyourdailylife.B.GoOutsideDon’tspendmuchtimechatting(聊天)onlineorplayingvideogames.Youmaythinkitisawaytorelax,butscientistshavefoundthatitmaybebadforyou.Itistimetoputdownyourmobilephonesandgooutside.C.RelaxYourselfYoushouldlearntobalance(平衡)studywithbreak.Spendsometimehavingfunandrelaxingyourself,suchasreadingbooks,drawingpictures,orwatchingagoodmovie.Afterashortbreak,youcouldstudybetter.D.SpeakUpSpeakingupinclassmightbedifficult,butithelpstomakeyoufeelmoreconfident.Don’tbeafraid.It’sokayifyougivethewronganswer.Yourclassmateswon’treallycare(在意).___29___Iamafraidtosharemyideasinfrontoftheclass.___30___IstudyhardallthetimeandIameasytofeeltired.___31___IlikehavinghealthyfoodandIwanttokeepthedoctoraway.（二）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BIhavealwayslovedanimals.EvenbeforeIlearnedtoread,whenIwatchedTVprogramsthatshowedanimalsfromaroundtheworldthatneededhelp,Iwrotedownthephonenumbersfromthescreen.Iwouldtakethenumberstomymotherandtellher,“Weneedtocallhere.Theyneedhelp.Weneedtohelpthem.”Formyfifthbirthdayparty,mymomsaidthatwecouldaskmyfriendstobringdonations(捐赠)ofcatanddogfoodinsteadof(代替)birthdaygifts.Thenwecouldgiveittotheanimalshelter(收容所).WhenIsawplentyofpetfood,Iwassurprised.Together,myfriendsandIcouldhelpmanyanimals,Ithought.Then,whenwewenttotheshelter,wetoldtheshelterworker,“We’vebroughttheanimalsheresomecatanddogfood.Couldyouopenthebackdoorsoitwillbeeasiertobringthefoodin?”Theshelterworkerlookedatusandyoucouldtellshethoughtopeningthebackdoorwasunnecessary(不必要的).Finally,shesaid,“Okay.”Then,shemetusaroundback,andwhenweopenedthevan(货车)withfood,hereyesopenedwide.“Wow!Yousuredohavepetfood!What’sallthis?”Itoldheraboutthestory,andshealmostcried.“Youandyourfriendsaresogreat!Thankyouforbeingsogenerous(大方的)andkind.”Wefeltreallyproud.“Wedomakeadifference.”Evenaschildren,wecoulddosomethingbig.32.Thewriteraskedforcatanddogfoodinsteadofbirthdaygiftsto________.A.feedherownpets B.giveittotheanimalshelterC.sellittothepetstore D.saveherfriendssomemoney33.Whywastheshelterworkersurprisedwhenthewriteropenedthevan?A.Becausetherewasmuchmorepetfoodthanshethought.B.Becausethewriterdidn’taskforherfifthbirthdaygifts.C.Becausethewriteraskedhertoopenthebackdoor.D.Becauseshedidn’twantanycatanddogfood.34.Attheendofthestory,thewriterfelt________.A.tired B.lucky C.proud D.worried35.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldn’tbeafraidofdanger. B.It’sunnecessarytobuybirthdaygifts.C.Advicefromparentsisalwayshelpful. D.Childrencanplayapartinhelpinganimals.CDoyouthinkyouhaveagoodmemory(记忆)?Itisdifficulttosayexactlywhatmemoryis.Evenscientistswhohavebeenstudyingmemoryformanyyearssaythattheyarestilltryingtofindoutwhatitis.Wedoknowthatmemoryisnotjustonethingstored(存储)somewhereinthebrain(大脑).Memoryismadeupofsmallpiecesofinformationstoredalloverthebrain.Thehumanbrainisverysmallandlight.Butitneedsabout20%oftheoxygen(氧气)thatourbodytakesin.Wecan’tthinkwellifourbrainisn’tgettingenoughoxygen,soalwaysmakesurethereisenoughoxygenintheairwhenyouneedtolearnorremembersomething!Whydoyouforgetthingssometimes?Themainreasonforforgettingsomethingisthatyoudidnotlearnitwellenoughinthebeginning.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomenewpeopleandrightawayforgettheirnames,itisbecauseyoudidn’trecord(记录)thenameswhenyouheardthem.Noonecanremembereverything,buteveryonecanlearnhowtoimprovetheirmemory.Herearesomeways:●Whenyouwanttoremembersomething,tellafriendaboutit.Thiswaythenewinformationbecomesmorememorable.Lateron,thinkabouttheconversationwithyourfriend.Itwillhelpyouremembertheinformation.●Don’tover-trainyourbrain.Whenyou’verememberedalistofnewvocabulary,stopstudying.It’sbettertostudyalotofmaterial(材料)forashorttimethanasmallpartofmaterialforalotoftime!Butremember:youdohavetopractiseyournewvocabularyassoonaspossible!●Ifyouhavetoremembersomethingbig,breakitdownintosmallerparts.It’seasiertoremember198756430387ifyoubreakitintofoursmallerbits:198-756-430-387.●Ifyouwanttorememberapieceofinformation,andyoucan’t,don’tgetangry.Relaxwhenyoustudy!Trytoenjoyyourself.Youarelearningnewthingseveryminute.Youwillrememberbetterifyouarehappyandrelaxed.Inshort,noneof(没有一个)thewayscanmakeyourmemory100%perfect,butallofthemarehelpful.36.Whereismemorystoredinyourbrain?A.Intheleftbrain. B.Alloverthebrain. C.Intherightbrain. D.Somepartsofthebrain.37.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanmakeourmemory100%perfect.B.Wecanbreakthebiginformationintobigparts.C.Weshouldspendalotoftimestudyingasmallpartofmaterial.D.We’llforgetthingsifwedon’tlearnthemwellinthebeginning.38.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterprobablyagreeswith________.A.sharingnewinformationwithfriends B.rememberinglongnumbersbywritingC.learningatleast100newwordsatatime D.gettingangrywhencan’tremembersomeinformation39.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthepassage?A.Whatthehumanbrainisandwherememoryisstored.B.Whenwethinkwellandhowweremembereverything.C.Whyweforgetsomethingandhowweimproveourmemory.D.Whatmemoryismadeupofandwhocanhaveagoodmemory.四、（共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Whatisspacetourism?Spacetourism(旅游业)isspacetravelforleisurepurposes(休闲目的).Whatwasonceonlyadream—describedinbookssuchasArthurC.Clarke’s2001:ASpaceOdyssey—isnowbecomingareality(现实).Futurologists(未来学家)arescientistswhotrytopredict(预测)whatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.Afterthefirstmanlandedonthemoonin1969,theythoughtthathotelswouldbebuiltonthemoonbytheyear2000.Futurologistsalsopredictthat,inthe21stcentury,familiesmightgoforaholidayonthemoon.Thesepredictionshaven’tcometrue—butthedevelopment(发展)oftechnology(科技)maygiveachanceofthesepredictionscomingtrueinfuture.SpaceAdventuresistheonlycompanytosendpeopleintospacenow.SpaceAdventuresworkedwiththeFederalSpaceAgencyoftheRussianFederationandRocketandSpaceCorporationEnergiatoofferchancesfortheworld’sfirstpersonalspaceexplorers(探险家).Eachpersonpaidover$20millionfortheir10-daytriptotheInternationalSpaceStation.Followingseveralsuccessfultripsintospace,morecompaniesarenowthinkingaboutsendingtouristsintospace.Inordertomakeitcheaper,suborbital(亚轨道的)spacetravelisachoiceformanycompanies,includingVirginGalactic.Explorerswouldgotoaheight(高度)ofbetween100and160kmaboveearth,experience(体验)3—6minutesofweightlessness(失重状态)andenjoybeautifulstars,thencomebackdowntoearth.Thiscostsabout$200,000eachperson.Itcouldbeanexcellentexperience,buttherearesomeproblemswithspacetourism.Manypeoplebelievethatitcouldmakeglobalwarming(全球变暖)worseanditisnotgoodfortheozonelayer(臭氧层).What’smore,spacetravelisonlyreallyfortherichpeople.Therearestillmillionsofpeopleintheworldwhocouldn’tpayforit.40.Whichbookdescribedspacetourism?_________________________________41.Whendidthefirstmanlandonthemoon?_________________________________42.Whichcompanycansendpeopleintospace?_________________________________43.Whatcanpeopledowithsuborbitalspacetravel?_________________________________44.Doyouthinkspacetravelcouldbeanexcellentexperience?Why?_________________________________书面表达（共20分）五、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（共10分，每小题2分）45.为什么不听听英文歌曲呢？(whynot)________________________________________________________46.我们学校正变得越来越好。(become)_________________________________47.在北京，乘地铁是一种很好的出行方式。（travel）_________________________________48.最终，我们决定去老舍茶馆看京剧。（decide）_________________________________49.想到濒危动物就令人伤心。(thinkof)________________________________________六、文段表达。（10分）50.请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出班级和姓名。我校与国际友好校建立交流论坛，你的笔友David要来你的家乡北京旅行，他给你发来邮件，想了解北京的情况。请你根据他的问题回复邮件，内容包括：游玩北京最好的季节，北京的著名景点，来北京之前需要了解的注意事项。参考词汇：weather,advise,history,crowded提示问题：·WhenisthebesttimetovisitBeijing?·WhataresomefamousplacestovisitinBeijing?·WhatotherthingsshouldyouknowaboutBeijingbeforecoming?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、选做题。（共10分，每题2.5分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ihaveaquestionforallofus.Isallwinningsuccess?Winningisreally,reallyfun.ButIamheretosharemyidea:Winningdoesnotalwaysequalsuccess.Allaroundtheworld,wehavecreatedthewin-at-all-costculture.Asasociety,wehonorthechampion(冠军).Wecheerforthosepeoplewhowinchampionships.Winningatallcostshasbecomeacceptable.Wehavebecomesofocusedonthatendresultinsteadoftheprocess,andparticularlywhentheendresultisawin,usuallyhowwegotthereoftengetssweptundertheproverbialrug.Weneedtoredefine(重新定义)success.Realsuccessisdevelopingchampionsinlifeforourworld,winorlose.Wemaybeabletoplanourwaytoawin,butwecan’tplanourwaytosuccess.Backto1990,whenIwasfirstmadetheheadcoachoftheUCLAWomen’sGymnasticsTeam,thebestIcoulddowaswhatother“successful”coacheshaddone.So,Ibecametough-talkingandmean.Iactedlikeaheadcoachwhoseonlythoughtwastofigureouthowtowin.Afterputtingupwithmeforafewyears,ourteamaskedmeforateammeeting.Andforovertwohours,theygavemeexamplesofhowmyarrogance(傲慢)washurtful.Thatwasmytime-out,andIchosetochange.IrealizedthatIneededtosupportourstudentathletesaswholehumanbeings,notjustathleteswhowon.Itissomucheasiertogiveordersthantoactuallyfigureouthowtomotivate(激励)someonetobebetter.Andthemotivationtakesareallylongtimetotakeroot.Thekeyingredientwastodeveloptrustthroughpatienceandhonesty.Let’sthinkaboutwhatyouaretalkingwithyourparentsonthecarridehome.Aretheyfocusingontheendresult?Areyouexcitedtousethattimetoshowyouareawinner?Allofyoucaretoomuchabouttheendresultinsteadofyourstepsoflearning.Weareallcoachesinsomeways.Weallhavetheresponsibilitytodevelopchampionsinlifeforourworld.Thatiswhatrealsuccesslookslike,andthatiswhatwecallawin-win.51.Theunderlinedphrase“getssweptundertheproverbialrug”probablymeans“_________”.A.showstheresult B.doessomeharmC.catcheslittleattention D.decidesthesuccess52.Thewritermentionshisexperienceastheheadcoachtoshow_________.A.it’sdifficulttobeacoachB.howhisteamwonchampionshipsC.whyhisteamaskedhimforameetingD.it’sbettertomotivateothersthantogiveorders53.Whichofthefollowingisarealsuccessinlife?A.Akidwhoshowsthemedalsandprizeshewontohisparents.B.Aplayerwhotriestowinagoldmedalatthecostofhishealth.C.Acoachwhorespectshismemberseventhoughtheteamdidn’twin.D.Aparentwhokeepsaskingaboutthegradeshiskidgetsintheexams.54.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat_________.A.weshouldn’tplanfortheendresultB.winningdoesn’talwaysmeansuccessC.agoodcoachoftenwantshisteamtowinD.it’stimeforustochangethewaywelive

参考答案知识运用（共28分）一、单项填空。（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【答案】A【详解】试题分析：句意：凯特和爱丽丝是好朋友，她们经常互相帮助。根据句意此空应用人称代词，又因此空在句中作主语，所以用主格they，因此选A。考点：考查代词的用法2.【答案】B【详解】句意：上海是中国东海岸的一个大城市。考查介词辨析。by在旁边；on表示和其接壤；in表示在内部；at在。ontheeastcoastof…“在……的东海岸”，固定搭配。故选B。3.【答案】C【详解】句意：——北京的人口是多少？——2170万。考查特殊疑问句。howmany多少；how如何；what什么；howmuch多少。询问人口时使用固定句式：Whatisthepopulationof…?，故选C。4.【答案】A【详解】句意：总有一天上海会变得像香港一样繁忙。考查形容词原级。busy原级；busier比较级；busiest最高级；thebusiest最高级。as+形容词或副词的原级+as“像……一样”。故选A。5.【答案】B【详解】句意：在去年的运动会上，我跳得比比尔高。考查比较级。high高地，副词原级；higher更高地，副词比较级；highest最高地，副词最高级；thehighest最高地，副词最高级。根据“thanBill”可知，此空需要比较级，结合选项，B符合句意。故选B。6.【答案】D【详解】句意：今年我们比以前训练得更认真。考查副词比较级。careful细心的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；morecareful更认真的，形容词比较级；morecarefully更认真，副词比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词“train”；根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故选D。7.【答案】D【详解】句意：它是我们城市最大的购物中心之一。考查形容词最高级。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。8.【答案】C【详解】句意：你应该在课堂上说英语。考查动词。tospeak动词不定式；speaking动名词/现在分词；speak动词原形；spoke动词过去式。should情态动词后接动词原形。故选C。9.【答案】C【详解】句意：向你的父母征求一些意见怎么样？考查动名词作宾语。asked过去式；toask动词不定式；asking动名词/现在分词；ask原形。Howaboutdoingsth.？“做某事怎么样？”。故选C。10.【答案】B【详解】句意：记得对别人微笑。不要害羞。考查非谓语动词。“remembertodo”表示“记得要去做某事”（即还没有做）；而“rememberdoing”表示“记得做过某事”（即已经做了）。‌此处建议要对别人微笑，动作还未发生，用不定式作宾语。故选B。11.【答案】C【详解】句意：我们的老师经常建议我们不要玩太多电脑游戏。考查宾语补足语‌。advisesb.(not)todosth.“建议某人（不）要做某事”，根据“computergames”可知，此处说的是老师建议不要玩太多电脑游戏。故选C。12.【答案】A【详解】句意：昨天下午他们在花园里举行了一个聚会。考查时态。had动词过去式/过去分词；have动词原形；has动词三单；arehaving用于现在进行时；根据“yesterdayafternoon”可知是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故选A。13.【答案】B【详解】句意：他妈妈让他提前计划旅行。考查非谓语动词。plan原形；toplan动词不定式；plans三单；planning动名词/现在分词。asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”。故选B。14.【答案】A【详解】句意：这本有趣的书使露西一直笑个不停。考查非谓语动词。laugh动词原形；laughing现在分词或动名词；tolaugh动词不定式；laughed过去式或过去分词。makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，此空应填laugh。故选A。15.【答案】C【分析】【详解】句意：我爷爷想环游世界，因为他喜欢看新地方。考查非谓语动词。第一空，根据“wanttodosth.：想要做某事”可知，应填totravel，是动词不定式结构，故排除A和D；第二空，根据“enjoydoingsth.：喜欢做某事”，应填seeing，是动词的v-ing形式，故排除B，故选C。二、完形填空。（共13分，每小题1分）（一）【答案】16.C17.B18.E19.A20.D【导语】本文主要讲述为保护大熊猫，科学家和政府所采取的措施。【16题详解】句意：科学家们做了很多研究来帮助大熊猫生更多的幼崽。根据下文“Veryfewbabypandasarebornoutsidezoos.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处与大熊猫的繁殖有关，produce“繁育”符合。故填C。【17题详解】句意：许多人担心大熊猫的处境。根据“Manypeopleareworriedaboutthepanda’s…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指担心大熊猫的处境，situation“情况”符合。故填B。【18题详解】句意：幸运的是，政府正在制定拯救大熊猫的计划，并正在建立自然公园来保护它们。根据“developingplansto…pandas,andissettingupnatureparkstoprotectthem”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指政府采取的措施，government“政府”符合。故填E。【19题详解】句意：幸运的是，政府正在制定拯救大熊猫的计划，并正在建立自然公园来保护它们。根据“issettingupnatureparkstoprotectthem”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指采取的措施来拯救和保护大熊猫，save“拯救”符合。故填A。【20题详解】句意：世界各地的人们都喜欢大熊猫，大熊猫已经成为中国的一个象征。根据“Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomea…ofChina.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指大熊猫已经成为中国的一个象征，symbol“象征”符合。故填D。（二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。【答案】21.B22.B23.D24.D25.C26.A27.C28.A【导语】本文主要讲述Jack的爷爷要退休了，在为他举办的一个惊喜派对上，Jack为爷爷制作了特殊的名片——全职爷爷，爷爷非常感动。【21题详解】句意：我只有七岁，所以这意味着我爷爷当了很长时间的医生。made制造；worked工作；walked步行；played玩。根据“asadoctor”可知，爷爷作为医生工作了很久。故选B。【22题详解】句意：Jack爱他的爷爷，希望为他做些特别的事。common共同的；special特别的；free免费的；funny滑稽的。根据“Yes.Thereisaplaceinhisheartthatwedon’tknowhowtofill(填补).That’swhywearegoingtohaveasurprisingpartyforhim.”和“Jacklovedhisgrandpaandhopedtodo”可知，为了填补爷爷心中的空缺，所以Jack应是希望做为爷爷做点特别的事情。故选B。【23题详解】句意：他知道他的爷爷将不再拥有那张卡片上的工作，所以他决定为他的爷爷做一张新的。name名字；phone电话；photo照片；job工作。根据下文“Jackrememberedhisgrandpagavehimabusinesscard(商务名片)twoyearsago.”可知，此处指不再拥有那张卡片上的工作。故选D。【24题详解】句意：当重要的夜晚到来时，杰克准备好了。afraid害怕的；famous著名的；helpful有帮助的；ready准备好的。根据“Heputhisgiftinasmallbox.Buthedidn’twanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers’.Hecarrieditaroundwithhimallnightlong.”可知，他准备好了给爷爷礼物。故选D。【25题详解】句意：当其他人都走了，他拉着爷爷的手，把他带到椅子上，给了他礼物。started开始；arrived到达；left离开；spoke说，讲述。根据“Thepartywasoverat10pm.”可知，派对结束了，所以其他人都走了。故选C。【26题详解】句意：嗯，这一定是很漂亮的礼物。gift礼物；flower花；magazine杂志；camera照相机。根据“gavehimthegift”可知，此处指礼物很漂亮。故选A。【27题详解】句意：他被杰克的礼物感动了。lucky幸运的；hopeful有希望的；moved感动的；sorry抱歉的。根据“hiseyeswerewet”可知，眼睛湿润，应是被感动了。故选C。【28题详解】句意：说完这些话，杰克给了爷爷一个拥抱。gave给；took拿；sent送；brought带来。根据“hisgrandpaahug”可知，应是给了爷爷一个拥抱。故选A。阅读理解（共32分）三、阅读理解。（共22分，每小题2分）（一）信息匹配。【答案】29.D30.C31.A【导语】本文主要介绍了三位同学的需求及给出的一些建议。【29题详解】根据“Iamafraidtosharemyideasinfrontoftheclass.”可知，Jenny害怕在全班面前分享她的想法。选项D“在课堂上畅所欲言可能很难，但它能让你感觉更自信。不要害怕。答错也没关系。你的同学不会真的在意的。”与之对应。故选D。【30题详解】根据“IstudyhardallthetimeandIameasytofeeltired.”可知，Tom一直努力学习，他很容易感到疲劳。选项C“你应该学会平衡学习和休息。花些时间娱乐和放松自己，比如读书、画画或看一部好电影。经过短暂的休息，你可以学习得更好。”与之对应。故选C。【31题详解】根据“IlikehavinghealthyfoodandIwanttokeepthedoctoraway.”可知，Kate喜欢吃健康的食物，她想远离医生。选项A“苹果是营养丰富的健康水果。如果你想远离医生，一天一个苹果可以帮助你变得健康。试着在你的日常生活中吃一些苹果。”与之对应。故选A。（二）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在过生日的时候，没有要生日礼物，而是向朋友们要了猫粮和狗粮去帮助动物收容所的动物。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Formyfifthbirthdayparty,mymomsaidthatwecouldaskmyfriendstobringdonations(捐赠)ofcatanddogfoodinsteadof(代替)birthdaygifts.Thenwecouldgiveittotheanimalshelter.”可知，作者要猫粮和狗粮来代替生日礼物，是为了把它们交给动物收容所。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Then,shemetusaroundback,andwhenweopenedthevan(货车)withfood,hereyesopenedwide.

‘Wow!Yousuredohavepetfood!What’sallthis?’”可知，收容所工人感到很惊讶是因为宠物食品比她想象的要多得多。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wefeltreallyproud.”可知，故事的结尾，作者感到很骄傲，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在过生日的时候，向朋友们要了猫粮和狗粮去帮助动物收容所的动物，因此孩子们也可以参与帮助动物，故选D。【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了记忆的存储位置、遗忘的原因以及提高记忆力的方法。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Memoryismadeupofsmallpiecesofinformationstoredalloverthebrain.”可知，记忆是由储存在大脑各处的小块信息组成的，也就是说记忆储存在你整个大脑里。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whydoyouforgetthingssometimes?Themainreasonforforgettingsomethingisthatyoudidnotlearnitwellenoughinthebeginning.”可知，如果一开始没有学好，我们就会忘记它。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyouwanttoremembersomething,tellafriendaboutit.Thiswaythenewinformationbecomesmorememorable.”可知，作者认为当你想记住某件事时，就把它告诉朋友，这样的话新信息就更容易被记住。故选A。【39题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了记忆的形成原理，为什么容易忘记事情以及怎样提高记忆力。故选C。四、（共10分，每小题2分）【答案】40.2001:ASpaceOdyssey.41.In1969.42.SpaceAdventures.43.Theycangotoaheightofbetween100and160kmabove

earth,experience3—6minutesofweightlessnessandenjoybeautifulstars,thencomebackdowntoearth.44.开放性试题，结合实际，答案合理即可。参考答案为：IthinkspacetravelcouldbeawonderfulexperiencebecauseIcouldseethebeautifulstarsinspace.【导语】本文主要介绍了太空旅行的发展以及带来的问题。【40题详解】根据“Whatwasonceonlyadream—describedinbookssuchasArthurC.Clarke’s2001:ASpaceOdyssey—isnowbecomingareality(现实).”可知，《2001：太空漫游》描述了太空旅行。故填2001:ASpaceOdyssey.【41题详解】根据“Afterthefirstmanlandedonthemoonin1969,theythoughtthathotelswouldbebuiltonthemoonbytheyear2000.”可知，第一个人登上月球是在1969年。故填In1969.【42题详解】根据“SpaceAdventuresistheonlycompanytosendpeopleintospacenow.”可知，太空探险公司是唯一一家将人送入太空的公司。故填SpaceAdventures.【43题详解】根据“Explorerswouldgotoaheight(高度)ofbetween100and160kmaboveearth,experience(体验)3—6minutesofweightlessness(失重状态)andenjoybeautifulstars,thencomebackdowntoearth.”可知，探险者将到达距地球100至160公里的高度，体验3—6分钟的失重状态，欣赏美丽的星星，然后返回地球。故填Theycangotoaheightofbetween100and160kmaboveearth,experience3—6minutesofweightlessnessandenjoybeautifulstars,thencomebackdowntoearth.【44题详解】开放性试题，结合实际，答案合理即可。参考答案为：IthinkspacetravelcouldbeawonderfulexperiencebecauseIcouldseethebeautifulstarsinspace.书面表达（共20分）五、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（共10分，每小题2分）45.【答案】WhynotlistentoEnglishsongs?【详解】为什么不：whynot，是英语中用于提出建议的句子，后接动词原形；听英文歌曲：listentoEnglishsongs，此处泛指歌曲，所以要用复数形式；句首首字母要大写。故填WhynotlistentoEnglishsongs?46.【答案】Ourschoolisbecomingbetterandbetter.【详解】我们学校：ourschool；变得：become；越来越好：betterandbetter。句子是现在进行时，