广东省2024-2025学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（一）（含答案）

2025年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（一）本卷满分150分，考试时间90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I、情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。1.-IthinkTaizhouisawonderfulplacetolive.-.AnditwaschosenasoneofChina'stop100happiestcitiesin2020That'sallrightB.BelieveitornotC.That'sagoodideaD.Ican'tagreemore2.-Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?-IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtestA.Yes,IcanB.I'dlovetoC.NevermindD.I'mafraidnot3.-Yourhometownisbeautiful,andtheairisreallyfresh.-A.Thanks.I'mhappyyoulikeitB.Don'tsaythatC.It'sjustso-soD.Don'tmentionit4.一_？-Yes.I'dlikeabowlofbeefnoodlesCanyouhelpmeB.HowwasyourdayC.MayItakeyourorderD.Whatwouldyouliketodrink5.-Chinahasdoneagreatjobofdealingwithpoverty.-!We'resoproudofbeingChinese.A.FantasticB.Don'tmentionitC.IhavenoideaD.GoodluckII、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AHowdoyougotoschooleveryday?Bybikeoronfoot?Maybeyoucantryanewway-takingaS'GoolBusTheS'GoolBusisalsocalledthebikebus.Itwasinventedinthebikekingdom-theNetherlands.Itisallaboutgreenlifestyle,sportsandsharing.It'sinterestingforkidstoridethebustogethertogotoschool.Also,itisverysafe.Thebikebushasadriverandelevenseatsforkids.Eachonehasahelmetandsafetybelt.Thereisalsoaroofonthebus.Itcanbeusedonhotdaysorrainydaystomakekidsfeelcomfortable.Ridingthebikebusisoneofthegreatestwaysforchildrentogettoschool.Peter,a10-year-oldpupil,becomesabigfanofthebikebus."NowtheS'GoolBusismyfavoritewayoftransport.Icanrideittogetherwithotherkidstokeephealthy.It'sfulloffun."Formostparents,itcanhelpthemsavealotoftimebecausetheyonlyhavetopickuptheirchildrenafterschool.TheS'GoolBusisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinsomecountrieslikeGermanyandFrance.ItsinventorThomasTolkampsays,"IhopeIcansellthebikebustomorecountriesinthefuture.Asgreenlifestylebecomespopular,ideaslikethisgetpopular,too.Ithinkitwillworkwellinothercountries.6.Accordingtothepassage,theS'GoolBusA.isabikebus,thedriverandthekidsridetogetherB.offerskidshelmetsandumbrellasC.makestheNetherlandsthebikekingdomD.cancarrytwelvekids7.Theunderlinedword"roof'meansA.thetoppartB.theendC.thesidewallD.thefrontpart8.WhydoesPeterenjoyridingtheS'GoolBustoschool?A.Becauseitsavestimeandmoney.B.Becauseitmakeshimsafeandrelaxed.C.Becauseitisgreenandcomfortable.D.Becauseitisinterestingandgoodforhealth.9.ThomasthinkstheS'GoolBuswillworkwellinothercountriesbecauseA.morepeopleliketolivegreenlivesB.manypeoplehopetotryoutnewideasC.itcanhelpkidsformthehabitofexercisingD.It'sthesafestwaytogotoschool10.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ABikingTriptoSchoolB.ACoolWaytoSchoolC.ANewBustoTravelD.TheBestWaytoTravelBHaveyoueverheardanEnglishidiom,understoodeverywordusedinit,butstillbeenconfusedaboutwhatitmeans?Don'tworry.Nativespeakersexperiencethistoo.Andthere'sagoodreasonforit:Idiomsgettheirmeaningsfromhowtheyareused.HerearesomeofthestrangestEnglishidioms.Ifsomeonetellsyouthatsomethingreally"getstheirgoat",itdoesn'tmeanthatafarmanimalhasbeenstolen!Instead,itmeansthatsomethingreallyannoysthemandtheymaybeveryunhappy.Whileit'snotcertain,somepeoplebelievethisphrasecomesfromahorseracingtraditioninwhichpeoplewouldkeepgoatswithhorsesbeforearacetokeepthemcalm.Soiftheirgoatsaretakenaway,theirhorsesmaygetnervous.Whatwilltheythinkofit?Anotherstrangeanimaldonkey'sphraseis"donkey'syears",usedinBritishEnglishtodescribeaverylongtime.Thisexpressionmaycomefromajokeabouttheearsofadonkey,whicharequitelong."Donkey'sears"waschangedto"donkey'syears"fortalkingabouttime.Herecomesthephrase"talkturkey".AnIndianandawhitemanwenthuntingtogetherandawildturkeyandacrowwerealltheresultsthatday.Thewhiteman,madeadecisionandintheusualstyleofmakingabargainwiththeIndianinthisway:"Now,youmayhaveyourchoice:youtakethecrow,andI'lltaketheturkey;or,ifyou'drather,I'1ltakethecrowandyoutaketheturkey."TheIndianknewthatthewhitemanwantedtotaketheturkeybuthewantedtoshowthathewasgenerous.SotheIndiansaid,"Youwanttheturkey,soyoucantaketheturkey.Whynottalkturkeytomeabit?"So"talkturkey"means"talkstraightly".11.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodoifwehearastrangeidiom?A.ToaskanativespeakerB.ToguessthemcreativelyC.ToknowhowtheyareusedD.Tounderstandeveryword12.Theunderlinedphrase"annoysthem"inParagraph2means"A.helpsthemwintheraceB.makesthemveryangryC.makesthemveryhappyD.calmsthemdown13.John,aBritishyoungman,tellsyouhehaslivedherefordonkey'syears.Whatdoeshemean?A.Hehaslivedahappylifeforyears.B.Hehaslivedahardlifeforyears.C.Hehasbeenlikedonkeysforyears.D,Hehaslivedhereforalongtime.14.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thewhitemanwantedA.eithertheturkeyorthecrowB.boththeturkeyandthecrowC.theturkeybetterthanthecrowD,neithertheturkeynorthecrow15.ThepassageismainlyaboutEnglishidiomswhichgettheirmeaningsfromA.thestoriesbehindthemB,nativespeakers'ideasC.nativeEnglishdictionariesD,thewordstheyincludeCInternationalLiteracy(读写能力)Day,alsocalledWorldLiteracyDay,wassetin1966bytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).Thepurposewastohelpimprovetheworld’sabilitytoreadandgivepeoplebetteropportunitiesinlife.16·CollectBookstoDonateKidsinsomepoorcommunitiesmighthavedifficultygettingchancestoreadthebookstheyneedtoimprovetheirskillsandbecomebetterreaders.17.Keepaneyeoutforbooksthatcanbedonated.·Tutor(辅导)aStudentHowtoReadandWrite18.Theycanuseextrahelpfromatutortogetskillsaswellasconfidence.Gotothelocallibraryorschooltofindoutwaysthatliteracyprogramscanuseextrahelpwithtutoring·19.Inadditiontohelpingsomeonereadlocally,it’salsopossibletogetconnectedwithaliteracyorganizationthroughtheWorldLiteracyFoundation.Thisorganizationmainlyfocusesonhelpingchildrenfromlow-incomebackgrounds.20A．ConnectwithaLiteracyOrganizationB．SomechildrenstruggletoreadandwriteC．CollectbooksforthemfromusedbookstoresD．AnditalsohelpsthechildrentobecomelifelongreadersE．HerearetipsabouthowtocelebrateInternationalLiteracyDayIII、完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ItwasacoldwindywinterdayandIwaswalkinghomefromwork.Myheadpointeddownagainstthe21whenInoticedanoldlady.Shewas22onthesidewalkinherhouseslippers.AsI23her,Isawthatshewaswellintoher80s,andshewasholdingsome24inherhands.Iwalkedonandarrivedatthetrafficlight.25there,Isawthemailboxacrossthestreet.Thelightturnedgreen,butIpretendedtocheckmyphoneandwaitedforhertocatchupwithme.Inthisneighborhood,evencrossingwiththegreenlightwas26.Driversoftendrove27throughredlightsandstopsigns.Istayedthereuntilshe28me.Iturnedtoherandtouchedhergentlyonthearm.Shesmiledandtookmyhandinhersand29it.Hersmallhandwassoftandwarm.Hand-in-hand,wewerewaitingforthe30tochange.Whenthelightturnedgreen,wewalkedtogetherslowlyacrossthestreet,31thelettersinthemailbox.ThenI32herbackacrossthestreet.AsIwalkedtherestofthewayhome,Icouldstillfeelthe33ofherhandinmyown.Peoplesaythefirstlanguageofallhumansis34.Acaringtouchhelpstomakeabadsituation35Andevennow,everytimeIthinkoftheoldlady,Icanstillfeelthepoweroftouch.21.А.сгоwdB.snowC.windD.rain22.A.beggingB.walkingC.runningD.riding23.A.knewВ.ехресtеdC.missedD.passed24.A.LettersB.picturesC.booksD.flowers25.A.WaitingB.ShoppingC.RelaxingD.Working26.A.strangeB.сrаzуC.dangerousD.safe27.A.carefullyB.quietlyC.wildlyD.calmly28.A.calledB.reachedC.foundD.caught29.A.PushedB.pulledC.hitD.held30.A.wayB.lightC.rideD.traffic31.A.tookB.sentC.droppedD.locked32.A.thoughtB.tookC.walkedD.saw33.A.warmthB.trustС.саrеD.love34.A.helpB.kindnessC.touchD.action35.A.interestingB.necessaryC.popularD.hopefulIV、语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastmonth,wedidasurveyaboutthewaysoftransportation(交通方式)inSunshinecommunity.Herearethe36(result).Themostpopularchoicesarecarsandbuses.Twenty-fivepercentofpeoplechosecarsandthirtypercentchoosebuses.Mostofficepeoplegotoworkbycar.In37(they)opinion,carsarenotonlyfastbutalsocomfortable.Thesurvey38(show)thatbusesaremainlychosenbystudentsinSunshineCommunity.Foreveryoneinourcity,there39(be)about42busl