大题突破06 任务型阅读之阅读填表-备战2023年中考英语二轮复习之小题必刷+大题突破（附详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页大题突破06任务型阅读之阅读填表备战2023年中考英语二轮复习攻略【考点聚焦】【大题突破】(一)（2022·四川南充·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词)。Cookingshouldbeconsideredasartjustlikeanyotheractivitywhichrequiresskillsandknowledge.Itisoftensaidthatstudentsaresupposedtolearnscientificfactsaswellashowtopreparemeals.Thefollowingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtinschools.Cookingisanimportantskillinlife.Schoolsaresupposedtoteachknowledgetothestudentssothattheycanleadsuccessfulindependentliveswhentheyareoutofschool.Also,theycanstepintotheworldknowinghowtomakealiving.Cookinghelpsdiscoverfuturecareer.Whenschoolsoffercookinglessons,studentswillshowaninterestinitandmighttakecookingasacareer.Thiswillgivethemthechancetoperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.Cookingavoidswastingmoney.Oneofthemainreasonswhycookingshouldbetaughtinschoolsisthatthestudentsalwaysusealotofmoneytobuyready-madefood,whileintherealsensetheycouldprepareanicemealwithlesscostbybuyingtherequiredingredients.Cookingbettersmathlearning.Schoolsdonotjustteachhowtopreparedeliciousmeals.Studentsarealsotaughttofollowtheinstructionsinastandardwhenmixingingredients.Ifitis,‘add1/4spoonofsalt,’studentsshouldonlyaddthatamount.Sothereisnomoreorless.CookingShouldBeTaughtinSchools.OpinionStudentsshouldlearnscientificknowledgeandcookingskills.____1____Animportantskillinlife·Studentscanleadindependentlives____2____whenathomealone.·Studentscandependonthemselvesforbasiclivingaftergraduation.Discoveringfuturecareer.·Studentsmightbe____3____intakingcookingasacareer.·Studentscanperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.____4____moneyStudentscanpreparenicedisheswithlesscost.BetteringmathLearningStudentsaretaughttofollowtheinstructions____5____.(二)（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Thefolkartform,kuaiban,whichhasalonghistory,canbeperformedbyagrouporasingleperson.Withoneortwopairsofbambooclappers—akindoftraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentintheirhands,theperformerstellstoriesinthelocaldialect(方言).Thesestoriesareusuallyfolktalesoraboutsociallife.Recently,LiuJimingandWanYifumadeandsharedthreeshortvideosbyusingkuaibanwhichwereviewedabout4milliontimes.Asaresult,LiuandWanhavegainedmorethan1millionfollowersontheInternet.They’vecreatedmanynewworkstoraisepeople’sawareness.Someoftheirworksareaboutthedangerofdrunkendrivingandfoodsafety.Theyalsowritestoriestoshowrespecttopeoplewhomakecontributions,suchastrafficpolicemen.AccordingtoLiuandWan,peoplecanunderstandkuaibanpieceswithoutdifficulty.Thestoriestoldinkuaibanpiecesareclosetopeople’sdailylives.Thus,theyconsiderthatitisafunwaytointroducetheChinesefolkculturethroughkuaiban.Andwhatmatterstothemisthatbothyoungpeopleandoldpeoplebegintoknowthecharmoftheartform,kuaiban,whichmaynotbepaidmuchattentionto,comparedtoothertraditionalartforms.Folkartforms,likexiangsheng,pingshuandkuaiban,sharesomethingincommon.ThesetraditionalartformsshowthebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturesotheyshouldbeknownbymorepeopleandgettomoreareas.Luckily,throughtheInternet,newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces,likeLiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.HopefullytheseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththetimes.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Chinesefolkartformsnever____6____Theintroductiontokuaiban·Ithasalonghistoryandisperformedbyagrouporasingleperson.·Itisperformedinthelocaldialectbyusingaspecialmusicalinstrumentmadeofbamboo.

·Thecontentisaboutfolktalesorwhat’shappeningin____7____.ThestoriesofLiuandWanwithkuanban·Morethan1millionviewerswereattractedbyLiuandWan’skuaibanvideos.

·Theybelievethatkuaibanpiecescanbe____8____understood.·Theyusekuaibanpiecestoattractpeople’sattentiontoChinesefolkculture.Reasonsforthewide____9____oftheChinesefolkart·ThebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturewillbelearnedthroughChinesefolkartforms.·Thenewperformers____10____sharingkuaibanpiecesactively.(三)（2022·辽宁·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，完成表格。TheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(CYLC中国共产主义青年团)wasborninMay1922.Itis100yearsoldthisyear.AlmosteveryyearinMay,hundredsofteenagersgettogetheratTuanyidaSquareinGuangzhou.ItistheplacewhichtheCYLCwasbornin.In1932,aspecialschoolopenedinasmallvillageofRuijin,Jiangxi.It’sthefirstschooloftheCYLC．Itsfirst124studentsarrivedinDecember.Theywerebetween14and25inage.Theylearnedabouthistory,politics(政治),geographyandotherskills.Everynight,thestudentsreadbooksandnewspapers.Theynotonlylearnedknowledge,butalsoputwhattheylearnedintopractice.Atthattime,theyoungpeoplewhowantedtojointheCYLCmadetheapplicationform(申请书)bythemselves.TheyneededtowritewhytheywantedtobeaCYLCmemberandhowtheywoulddoit.Nowtheapplicationformisprintedinastandardform.Theformmightbedifferentovertime.However,thespiritoftheCYLChasneverchanged.DoyouknowthesongoftheCYLC?In1987,HuHongweiwrotethelyrics(歌词).HeseesyoungpeopleasaseaofflowersinMayandtherisingsun.Later,LeiYushengcomposed(作曲)thesong,itbecamethesongoftheCYLCin2003.SomeinformationontheCYLCThebirth◆ItwasbornatTuanyidaSquareinGuangzhou___11___.Thefirstschool◆Itopenedin___12___ofRuijin,Jiangxiin1932.◆Thestudentswerebetween14and25.Theyconnectedwhattheylearnedwith___13___.Theapplicationform◆Theapplicationformnowmight___14___theoneatthattime,butthespiritisthesame.ThesongoftheCYLC◆ThesongoftheCYLCwasmadein2003.Youngpeople___15___aseaofflowersinMayandtherisingsuninthesong.(四)（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。BeginningofSummer,oneoftheChinese24solarterms,usuallyfallseachyearonadaybetweenMay5and7accordingtothecalendar.Forcenturies,peopleoftheBanshanneighbourhoodinHangzhou,Zhejiangholdalotofevents.CelebrationsusuallybeginwithparademadeupofpeopledressedupintraditionalChineseclothing,Hanfu.Aftertheparade,localpeopletakepartinsomeactivitiesatthesquare.Eatingblackrice:AfewdaysbeforeBeginningofSummer,peopleofBanshanbeginbusyingthemselveswithcookingblackrice.Theymixriceandthejuiceoffresh-pickedseabilberryleaves.BlackriceculturestartedfromtheTangDynasty(618-907).Itisbelievedthatchildrenwhoeatblackricewillnotbebittenbyinsectsandwillbefitthewholesummer.Weighingpeople:LocalpeopleofBanshandevelopedtheinterestingtraditionofweighingpeopleonthisdaytocheckthechangesintheirbodyweightoverthepastyear.Peopleofallagestakepartintheactivity.Localsbelievethatpeoplewhoweighthemselvesonthisdaywillnotonlyhavegoodluck,butalsoguardagainstweightlossduringthecomingsummer.Eggfights:Childrenareundoubtedlycrazyaboutthisgame.Withaboiledegg,eachchildtriestobreaktheeggoftheircompetitor.Whoever’seggbreaksfirstistheloser,andneedstoeattheeggasapunishment.Thechampioninthegameisawardedthetitleof“EggKing”.TodaytheseactivitieshavegivenbirthtoaseriesofspecialcustomsinBanshanonBeginningofSummer.Title:TraditionsonBeginningofSummer:ATasteofFoodand____16____Backgroundinformation»BeginningofSummerusuallyfallseachyearonadaybetweenMay5and7.»LocalpeopleintraditionalChineseclothingtakepartinsomeactivitiesto____17____thisday.Specialactivities»Eatingblackricehasalong____18____.Peoplebelieveeatingitkeepschildrensafefromthedangerofinsectbiting.»Weighingpeopleonthisdayis____19____amongpeopleofdifferentages.Bydoingso,theybelievetheywillhavegoodluckandguardagainstweightlossinthecomingsummer.

»Eggfightsisagamethatchildrenarecrazyabout.Ifachild____20____thegame,heneedstoeattheegg.(五)（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。Didyouknowthatyearshavetheirowncolors?PantoneColorInstituteisanorganizationthatgivescompaniesadviceaboutcolor.Andeveryyear,itpicksonethatrepresentstrends(趋势)ininternationalculture.Thisyear,Pantone’scolorisabrightshadeofgreenthatitcalls“greenery”.Greenerymakespeoplethinkofnatureandgrowth.Thecolorrepresentshopeofchangingone’slifeforthebetterorcarefortheenvironment.Red,orangeandyellowareconsidered“warm”colorswhileblue,greenandpurpleare“cool”.Butgreeneryhaselements(元素)ofboth;it’sgreen,butitalsoincludesalotofyellow.Thismakesitabletogowellwithmanyothercolors.Pantone’sresearchersstartchoosingthecoloroftheyearaboutninemonthsbeforetheyearbegins.Theylookforacolorthatisalreadybeingusedmoreandmoreoften.Todecidethecoloroftheyear,theylookbeyondfashionandhomedecorating.Theystudyart,moviesandlotsofotherthings.TheypickonecolortheyexpecttostaypopularandannouncetheirchoiceinDecemberforthefollowingyear.You’relikelytoseegreeneryalot.Whenyoudo,letitencourageyoutoenjoynatureandstartsomethingnew.Title:Greenery,theColorofthe___21___Whopickedthecolor?Anorganization___22___Pan-toneColorInstitute.Whatisthecolorlike?Itincludesbothgreenandyellow,soitgoes___23___withmanyothercolors.Itrepresentshopeofchangingforabetterlifeorcarefortheenvironment.___24___isthecolorchosen?Pantone’sresearchersstartchoosingitearlyeachyear.Theylookforacolorthatisalreadygettingmoreandmorepopular.Theydoalotofresearchindifferentareasbeforetheymakethe___25___.(六)（2022·四川绵阳·统考中考真题）阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Atradeschool,sometimesalsocalledatechnicalschool,isoneoftheplacesyoucangotoafteryourgraduationfromyourjuniorhigh.Thepurposeofthiskindofschoolistopreparethestudentsforagoodjobinthefuture.Thefocusoflearningismainlyonskills.Thereareseveraladvantagesofgoingtoatradeschool.Firstly,ittakesyoulesstimetocomplete.Thelength（长度）ofalmostalltradeschoolprogramsisabouttwoyears.Thatnotonlyallowsyoutogetmorejobexperienceandprogressfasterinyourwork,butalsohelpstosavemoney.Ifyoucangetoutofschoolearlier,youpaylessforit.Secondly,itiseasierforyoutofindajob.Manyfour-yearcollegesspendmoretimeteachingstudentsknowledgethanpreparingthemforjobs.Butatatradeschool,thefocusisonlearningtheskillsthatyou’llbeusinginyourjobwhenyougraduate.Forexample,ifyougraduatewithadegreeinhistory,youmayhavedifficultyfindingajobthatreallyinterestsyou.Butonceyoucompleteacarrepairingprogram,youcaneasilyfindajobtorepaircars.Thirdly,thejobsyoucangetwithatradeschooldegreeoftenpaywell.Accordingtotrustfulinformation,onthewholeatradeschoolgraduatemakesmuchmoremoneythanafour-yearcollegegraduate.Finally,itiseasierforyoutohaveaplaceinatradeschool.Youhavetodoreallywellinthetesttogotoagooduniversity.Butitrequiresmuchlowergradestogotoatradeschool.Itsavesyoualotoftime,energyandtrouble.Tradeschoolsanothernametechnicalschools___26___jobpreparationfocusoflearning___27___programlength___28______29___lesstime,lowercosteasiertofindajob___30___lowergrades(七)（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）根据短文内容完成表格。（所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子）Doyouknowsomeonewhojustcan’tmakefriends?Sometimeswemayfindithardtoconnectandmakefriends.Whenwetalkwithothers,somesocialhabitsneedourattention.TalkingaboutyourselfConversationsaregive-and-take.Whenyouonlytalkaboutyourself,you’rejusttaking,notgiving.Solearntoaskquestions,andwhenyoulisten,don’tprepareyournextthoughtinyourmind.Whenbotharelistening,theconversationbecomesmuchmoreinteresting.LookingatyourphoneEverytimeyoustare(盯着)atyourphone,youmissthechancetoconnectwithanotherperson.Thisisnotjustimportantwithstrangers,butevenwithfriends,becauselookingatyourphonetellseveryone,“Myphoneismoreimportantthanyou.”UninterestedbodylanguageSomepeopleusetheirhandsalotwhentheyspeak,andsomeofusdon’t.Butbodylanguageisn’tjustaboutourhands.It’saboutourwholebody.Whenwedon’tlookatthepersonwe’retakingwith,itshowsthatwedon’treallycare.Ifeelbadaboutthissometimes,too.RushingFriendshipsareatypeofrelationship,soit’snotpropertogettoodeeptooquickly.Somepeoplesharetheirwholelifestorytoofast,butthatwillmakethelistenerfeeluncomfortable.SocialhabitsShouldn’tdoShoulddoReasonsTalkingaboutyourself____31____.*Prepareyournextthoughtwhenyoulistentoothers.*____32____.*Listen.Conversationsaregive-and-take.LookingatyourphoneStareatyourphone.Itmaymakepeoplefeelyourphoneis____33____.Uninterestedbodylanguage____34____.Itmayshowthatwecare.Rushing____35____.Thatwillmakethelistenerfeeluncomfortable.(八)（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(阴历)dividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).Lichun,thefirstofthe24solarterms,liftsthecurtain(窗帘)ofspring.Afterthateverythingturnsgreenandisfilledwithenergy.Peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.HerearesomethingsyoumightnotknowaboutLichun.Asasolarterm,Lichunenteredpeople’slivesintheSpringandAuturmnperiod.Atthattime,therewereeightsolarterms.Accordingtosomeexperts,the24solartermswereusedforthefirsttimeinbooksduringtheWesternHanDynasty,whenpeoplesetLichunastheSpringFestival.Wearingfabricswallows(织成的燕子)isacustominsomeareasinShaanxi.EveryLichun,peopleliketowearaswallowmadeofcolorfulsilkontheirchests(胸部).Theswallowisasignofspringandasymbolofsuccess,wealthandhappiness.InChina,itissaidthattheeggcanbesetuprightonthefirstdayofLichun.ItisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonthefirstdayofLichun,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.InmanypartsofChina,peoplefollowthecustomof“bitingthespring”onthefirstdayofLichun.Theyeatspringpancakes,springrolls(春卷)andsoon.Completethechartaccordingtothepassagewithonlyonewordforeachblank.LichunFactsItisthe____36____ofthe24solartermsoftheyear.Everythingturnsgreenandis____37____ofenergy.Thedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.____38____ItappearedintheSpringandAuturmnperiod.Itwas____39____astheSpringFestivalduringtheWesternHanDynasty.CustomsPeopleliketowearaswallowmadeofcolorfulsilkontheirchests.Ifsomeonecansettheeggupright,hewillbe____40____.Peopleeatspringpancakes,springrollsandsoon.(九)（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一词。Haveyouevercomparedyourhandwritingwithyourfriends’toseehowdifferentitis?Likefingerprints,notwopeoplesharethesamehandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutwhatkindofpersonyouare.Trywritingoutasentence:Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.Thenseewhatyourhandwritingsaysaboutyou.SizeofyourhandwritingDidyouknowthatthesizeofyourhandwritingcanrepresentthelevelofyourself-respectandself-awareness(自我意识)?Largehandwritingmayshowthatyou’reeasytogetalongwithandyouwanttobenoticedbyothers.Ontheotherhand,smallhandwritingmaymeanthatyou’reshyandcareful,andalwayspayattentiontodetails.Medium-sizedhandwritingshowsthatyoucangetusedtoanewenvironmenteasily.SpacingbetweenwordsDoyouleavealargespacebetweenyourwordswhenyouwrite?Accordingtoastudy,thedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowcloseorhowfaryoufeeltowardsothers.Ifyouwritewithwidespacingbetweenyourwords,itmaymeanthatyouenjoyyourfreedom.Ontheotherhand,peopleleavingnarrowspacingbetweenwordsmaylikestayingwithothers.Slant(倾斜)ofthewordsDidyouknowthattheslantinyourhandwritingcantellhowyoutreatpeopleandthingsaroundyou?Slantingtotherightmeansyouwelcomeoracceptnewideaseasily.Andyouconsideryourfriendsandfamilyaremoreimportantthananythingelse.Whileslantingtotheleftmayshowthatyouthinkdeeplyaboutyourownthoughts,feelingsorbehaviors.Andyouliketoworkbehindthescenesbetter.Ifyouwritewithoutslantingatall,youmaybepractical.Althoughthehandwritinganalyses(分析)arenotalwaystrue,wecanreadthemforfun.Whatmattersmostisyoushouldwritecarefully.IntroductionDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutyourpersonalqualities.Mainbody___41___Thesizeofhandwritingcanstandforthelevelofself-respectandself-awarenessyouhave.Large●Youareeasygoing.●Youwanttomakeotherpeople___42___you.Small●Youareshyanddothingscarefully.●Youalwayspayattentionto___43___.Medium-sized●Itis___44___foryoutogetusedtonewenvironment.SpacingThedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowyoufeeltowards___45___.Wide●___46___withwidespacingmeansyouenjoybeingfree.Narrow●Youdislikebeing___47___.SlantTheslantofthewordscanshowhowyoutreatwhat’saroundyou.Right●Youareopentonewideas.●Youthinkyourfriendsandfamilyarethe___48___importantinyourheart.Left●Youthinktwicebeforedoinganything.●You___49___toworkbehindthescenes.Straight●Youmaybepractical.Conclusion●Youcanknowthe____50____betweenyourhandwritingandpersonality.Thoughitisnotalwaystrue,justwritecarefully.(十)（2022·四川凉山·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。ConnectingwithNatureHowdoyoufeelwhenyouhearbirdssingingfreelyinthetrees?What’syourfeelingwhenyouseebutterfliesdancingslowlyandlightlyinthewind?Whetheryouloveresearchingtheoutdoorsorwatchingfaraway,gettingclosetonaturecantakeyourmindoffyourworriesandmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Whatisnature?Naturemeanstheworldaroundusthatisnotman-made,includingbirds,mountains,trees,theseaandthestars.It’salsoaforcethatcontrolsthingslikeweather.Wecanfindnaturewhereverweareandwhereverwego—beaches,gardens,parks,rivers,andevenunexpectedplaceslikecracks(裂缝)inthestones.Whydoesnaturemakeusfeelgood?Spendingtimeinnaturebringspeace,joyandwondertoourlives.Ittakesusoutdoors,getsusactiveandletsuscaremoreabouttheenvironment.Evenalittlegiftofnaturecanmakeusfeelfreeandhopeful,suchasbreathinginfreshair,listeningtothewindinthetreesorstandingatamountain.Ralphie,whois10,likesbeingclosetonatureonabikewithhisfamily.Hesays,“Itmakesusfeelhappyandtakesourmindoffthingsbecausewehavetopayattention.Weareawayfromtrafficandwehearmorebirdsongandseemorewildanimals.”Howcanwefeelclosertonature?Feelingclosertonatureiseasy.Wecanbuildaconnectionwithnaturewhereverweareusingoursenses.Trylisteningcloselytobirdsong,smellingflowersandfeelingsandbetweenourfingers.Paintapictureandtakephotosofthenaturalplacesthatwelikebest.Theymayhelpusfeelclosertothenaturalworld.It’simportanttotryandconnectwithnature,noticeitsbeautyandhowitmakesusfeel.ConnectingwithNatureIntroduction★Takeyour____51____offyourworries★MakeyoufeelrelaxedDefinitions(定义)★Theworld____52____usthatisnotcreatedbypeople★A____53____thatcontrolsthingslikeweather____54____★Bringpeace,joyandwondertoourlives★Takeusoutdoors,getusactiveandletus____55____moreabouttheenvironment★Feelfreeandhopefulwhenbreathinginfreshair,____56____tothewindinthetreesorstandingatamountainWays★____57____togetclosertonature★Useour____58____tobuildaconnection★Listencloselytobirdsong,smellflowersand____59____sandbetweenourfingers★Paintapictureandtakephotosofour____60____naturalplaces参考答案：1．Reasons

2．successfully

3．interested

4．Saving

5．exactly##correctly##right【导语】本文主要论述学校应该教学生烹饪技能。【详解】1．根据该栏对应的分支内容“Animportantskillinlife”、“Discoveringfuturecareer”、“...money”和“BetteringmathLearning”可知，此处论述学校应该教学生烹饪技能的原因。故填Reasons。2．根据“...sothattheycanleadsuccessfulindependentliveswhentheyareoutofschool.”可知，当学生独自在家时，他们可以成功地独立生活，应填副词修饰动词。故填successfully。3．根据“Whenschoolsoffercookinglessons,studentswillshowaninterestinitandmighttakecookingasacareer.”可知，学生可能对把烹饪作为职业而感兴趣，beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。4．根据“Cookingavoidswastingmoney.”可知，懂得烹饪技能可以省钱。故填Saving。5．根据“Studentsarealsotaughttofollowtheinstructionsinastandardwhenmixingingredients.”可知，学生也被教导按标准遵循说明书混合配料，即学生也被教导正确地遵循说明书。故填exactly/correctly/right。6．fall##die##disappear

7．society

8．easily

9．spread##influence

10．continue##keep【导语】本文介绍了民间艺术——快板的发展及应用情况，并呼吁人们应该更多的关注民间艺术，民间艺术应该被更多的人所认识，并推广到更多的领域。【详解】6．根据“Thefolkartform,kuaiban,whichhasalonghistory”以及“Luckily,throughtheInternet,newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces,likeLiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.HopefullytheseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththetimes.”可知，中国民间艺术从未消失，fall/die/disappear“消失，灭亡”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填fall/die/disappear。7．根据“Thesestoriesareusuallyfolktalesoraboutsociallife.”可知，快板的内容是关于民间故事或社会生活，故填society。8．根据“AccordingtoLiuandWan,peoplecanunderstandkuaibanpieceswithoutdifficulty.”可知，人们可以毫不费力地理解快板，即容易地理解，故填easily。9．根据“Folkartforms,likexiangsheng,pingshuandkuaiban,sharesomethingincommon.ThesetraditionalartformsshowthebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturesotheyshouldbeknownbymorepeopleandgettomoreareas.”及表格右侧的内容可知，此处说的是中国民间艺术广泛传播/影响的原因，故填spread/influence。10．根据“Luckily,throughtheInternet,newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces,likeLiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.HopefullytheseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththetimes.”可知，快板作品的新演员继续积极地分享快板，主语是复数名词，动词用原形；故填continue/keep。11．inMay1922

12．asmallvillage

13．practice

14．bedifferentfrom

15．areseenas##areregardedas##areconsideredas【导语】本文讲述中国共产主义青年团的诞生，共青团第一所学校的开办，加入共青团的申请书以及共青团的歌曲。【详解】11．根据第一段“TheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinawasborninMay1922”，可知，中国共产主义青年团诞生于1922年。故填inMay1922。12．根据第二段“In1932,aspecialschoolopenedinasmallvillageofRuijin,Jiangxi”可知，共青团第一所特殊学校于1932年在江西一个小乡村开办。故填asmallvillage。13．介词“with”后缺宾语。根据第二段“Everynight,thestudentsreadbooksandnewspapers.Theynotonlylearnedknowledge,butalsoputwhattheylearnedintopractice”可知，他们把从书中学到的知识和实践联系起来。故填practice。14．情态动词“might”后接动词原形。根据第三段“Theformmightbedifferentovertime.However,thespiritoftheCYLChasneverchanged”可知，申请书和现在不同，但是精神从没改变。用短语“bedifferentfrom”表达“不同的”。故填bedifferentfrom。15．句子是一般现在时，主语“Youngpeople”是复数概念。根据最后一段“HeseesyoungpeopleasaseaofflowersinMayandtherisingsun”可知，在歌曲中，年轻人被认为是五月的花和升起的太阳。表达“被认为是”用一般现在时的被动结构“areseenas”或“areregardedas”，或“areconsideredas”。故填areseenas/areregardedas/areconsideredas。16．fun

17．celebrate

18．history

19．popular

20．loses【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏节气的时间、活动和饮食等。【详解】16．根据“Forcenturies,peopleoftheBanshanneighbourhoodinHangzhou,Zhejiangholdalotofevents.CelebrationsusuallybeginwithparademadeupofpeopledressedupintraditionalChineseclothing,Hanfu.”和“AfewdaysbeforeBeginningofSummer,peopleofBanshanbeginbusyingthemselveswithcookingblackrice.”可知，在立夏可以品尝美食，享受乐趣。故填fun。17．根据“CelebrationsusuallybeginwithparademadeupofpeopledressedupintraditionalChineseclothing,Hanfu.”可知，当地人穿着中国传统服装参加一些活动来庆祝这个节气。空前to为不定式符号，此处使用动词原形，celebrate“庆祝”。故填celebrate。18．根据“BlackriceculturestartedfromtheTangDynasty(618-907).”可知，吃黑米有着悠久的历史。history“历史”，根据空前a可知，这里填名词单数。故填history。19．根据“LocalpeopleofBanshandevelopedtheinterestingtraditionofweighingpeopleonthisdaytocheckthechangesintheirbodyweightoverthepastyear.Peopleofallagestakepartintheactivity.”可知，在这一天给不同年龄的人称重，可知这个活动很流行。此处be动词后使用形容词popular“受欢迎的，流行的”。故填popular。20．根据“Whoever’seggbreaksfirstistheloser,andneedstoeattheeggasapunishment.”可知，输了的人需要吃掉那个鸡蛋，lose“输掉”，achild为主语，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，因此从句使用一般现在时，动词使用第三人称单数，故填loses。21．Year

22．called

23．well

24．How

25．decision【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫潘通色彩机构的组织，如何选择年度流行颜色的。【详解】21．根据“Thisyear,Pantone’scolorisabrightshadeofgreenthatitcalls‘greenery’.”今年，潘通色彩机构用颜色鲜亮的绿色。结合文章内容及题干，可知文章标题为“绿色植物，年度色彩”，year“年度”符合题意，标题中的实词首字母要大写，故填Year。22．根据“PantoneColorInstituteisanorganizationthatgivescompaniesadviceaboutcolor.Andeveryyear,itpicksonethatrepresentstrends(趋势)ininternationalculture.”潘通色彩研究所是一个为公司提供色彩建议的组织。每年，它都会选出一个代表国际文化趋势的词。可知这个组织机构被叫作“PantoneColorInstitute”，called在此处是过去分词作后置定语，AnorganizationcalledPantoneColorInstitute“一个叫作潘通色彩机构的组织”，故填called。23．根据“Butgreeneryhaselements(元素)ofboth;it’sgreen,butitalsoincludesalotofyellow.Thismakesitabletogowellwithmanyothercolors.”可知，绿色植物兼有这两种元素，它是绿色的，但也有很多黄色。这使得它可以与许多其他颜色很好地搭配，故填well。24．根据题干“…isthecolorchosen?”可知这是特殊疑问句，结合表格回答的内容，“Pantone’sresearchersstartchoosingitearlyeachyear.Theylookforacolorthatisalreadygettingmoreandmorepopular.”潘通色彩机构每年很早就开始选择颜色，他们寻找越来越受欢迎的一种颜色。可知这些都是潘通色彩机构如何选择颜色的，综上所述，推出此处疑问词用how“怎样、如何”，故填How。25．根据“Todecidethecoloroftheyear,theylookbeyondfashionandhomedecorating.”为了决定年度流行的颜色，他们做了大量调查研究，由此可知此处表达的是“决定”，结合题干“make the…”，推出此处是名词，makethedecision“做决定”，故填decision。26．purpose##aim##goal

27．onskills##ontechniques##mainlyonskills##mainlyontechniques

28．abouttwoyears##aroundtwoyears

29．advantages/strengths/benefits/goodthings/goodsides/goodpoints

30．betterpay##makingmoremoney##earningmoremoney##gettingmoremoney【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍上职业学校的几点好处。【详解】26．根据“Thepurposeofthiskindofschoolistopreparethestudentsforagoodjobinthefuture.”可知，这种学校的目的是为学生将来找一份好工作做准备。故填purpose/aim/goal。27．根据“Thefocusoflearningismainlyonskills.”可知，学习的重点主要是技能。故填(on/mainlyon)skills/techniques。28．根据“Thelength（长度）ofalmostalltradeschoolprogramsisabouttwoyears.”可知，几乎所有的职业学校课程的长度都是两年左右。故填about/ar