广州中考英语2020-2024年5年真题汇编专题08 阅读理解之记叙文（教师）

广州中考英语2020-2024年5年真题汇编专题08阅读理解之记叙文【五年考情回顾】年份体裁主题内容2024年记叙文本文主要讲述了一个名叫Amy的小女孩对鸟类的热爱和观察，她通过在鸟腿上绑上银环来确认鸟类是否会在第二年春天返回原地筑巢的故事。2023年记叙文本文主要讲述了艾米在新的团队中发挥了作用，最终她被当作朋友接受的故事。2022年记叙文1.本文讲述达尔文早期的学习和旅行经历，讲述达尔文研究自然世界，并完成《物种起源》的经历。2.本文讲述艾米帮祖父母搬家的时候打破了盘子，她感到很内疚，她用碎片制作了一份礼物送给了祖父母。2021年记叙文讲述了艾米搬新家之后没有朋友很孤独，在布朗小姐的建议之下，她用各种活动来排解了自己的寂寞。2020年记叙文本文介绍了风筝在过去所起的作用。自古代中国起，人们就喜欢放风筝。风筝给了我们庆祝、放松和探索的方式。（2024·广东广州·中考真题）Ffh.Ffh.Ffh!Itwasnotjusttheemptynest(鸟巢)ofapeweebirdasAmyhadfoundthelastfivedays.Amyranhomethroughthewoods.“Mum!”sheshouted.“Iseebirds.Two.Incave(洞穴).Beautiful!”Mumsmiled.Birds!Alwaysbirds!FromthemomentAmywokeupinthemorningtothemomentsheclosedhereyesatnight,shethoughtonlyofbirds.Amyclimbedstraighttoheratticroom—hermuseum,shecalledit.Everyshelf,everyspareinchoffloor,wascoveredwithnests,birdmodelsandnaturalsciencebooks.Thewallswerecoveredwithpencilandcrayondrawingsofmanydifferentkindsofbirds,allsigned“Amyinthewoods.”“Arethosethesamebirdswhobuiltthenestlastyear?Willtheyreturntothecavenextspring?”Amyalwayswondered.“Iwillstudymycavebirds.Iwilldrawthemjustastheyare.”Amymadeuphermind.Inaweek,thebirdswereusedtoher.TheywerebusybuildingtheirnestasAmywatchedanddrewwithherpencils.Soonthedriedbrownnestbecameasoftgreenbed.Amywatchedastwobabybirdscameout.Shewatchedastheyoungbirdsflewforthefirsttime.Shebegantofeelapartofthissmallfamily.Whenthedaysgrewshorterandtheautumnairbegantobite,Amyknewthebirdswouldleavesoon.Butwouldtheycomeback?Shehadtoknow!Inbedthatnight,sheformedaplan.Thenextday,whenthemotherandfatherbirdswereawayfromthenest,shetiedsomethingtoonelegofeachbabybird.Aweeklater,thebirdsweregone...Thedaysgrewlongeragain.Onemorning.Amyheardabirdcall,“Fee-bee!Fee-bee!”Sherantothecave.Watchingthewaythebirdsflewinandoutofthecave,Amyknewherfriendscameback.Butwherewerelastyear’sbabies?Didtheyreturntoo?Shebegantosearchthewoodsnearthecave,listeningfortheircall.Insidealittlehouse,shefoundtwobirdsbuildinganest.Oneworeasilverringarounditsleg.Upthesmallriver,underabridge,shefoundtwomorenestingbirds.Andoneworeasilverringarounditsleg.Amysmiledandcalled,“Fee-bee!Fee-bee!”1．WhatdidAmywanttofindoutinthewholestory?A．Whereandhowthebirdsspentwinter. B．Whythebirdsandtheirbabiescameback.C．Whetherthesamebirdswouldreturn. D．Howshecouldmakefriendswiththebirds.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutAmyfromhermuseum?A．Sheoftenstudiedbirdswithhermother. B．Shehadrichbird-watchingexperiences.C．Shelikeddrawingmorethanotherhobbies. D．Shewantedtokeepherhobbiesassecrets.3．HowdidAmycarryoutherplaninthelateautumn?A．Shemarkedeachbabybirdwithasilverring. B．Sheseparatedthebabybirdsfromtheirparents.C．Shecaredforthebirdsandwatchedthemgrow. D．Sheusedthebirds’languagetocallthemback.4．Whathappenedtothetwobabybirdswhenthesecondspringcame?A．Theyflewbackandlookedfortheirparents. B．Theymadetheirownnestsunderabridge.C．TheyflewinandoutofthecavetomeetAmy. D．Theyreturnedandbuiltnestsnearthecave.【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．D【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Amy的小女孩对鸟类的热爱和观察，她通过在鸟腿上绑上银环来确认鸟类是否会在第二年春天返回原地筑巢的故事。1．细节理解题。根据“Arethosethesamebirdswhobuiltthenestlastyear?Willtheyreturntothecavenextspring?”可知，Amy想知道同样的鸟是否会回来，故选C。2．推理判断题。根据“Amyclimbedstraighttoheratticroom—hermuseum,shecalledit.Everyshelf,everyspareinchoffloor,wascoveredwithnests,birdmodelsandnaturalsciencebooks.Thewallswerecoveredwithpencilandcrayondrawingsofmanydifferentkindsofbirds,”可知，Amy的阁楼房间被她称为博物馆，里面有很多鸟巢、鸟模型和自然科学书籍，墙上挂满了她画的各种鸟类的图画，这表明她有丰富的观鸟经验。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Thenextday,whenthemotherandfatherbirdswereawayfromthenest,shetiedsomethingtoonelegofeachbabybird.Aweeklater,thebirdsweregone...”和最后一段“Insidealittlehouse,shefoundtwobirdsbuildinganest.Oneworeasilverringarounditsleg.Upthesmallriver,underabridge,shefoundtwomorenestingbirds.Andoneworeasilverringarounditsleg.”可知，她在每只雏鸟腿上都做了一个银戒指的记号，通过观看这个标记来判断它们是否会回来，故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“shefoundtwobirdsbuildinganest.Oneworeasilverringarounditsleg.Upthesmallriver,underabridge,shefoundtwomorenestingbirds.Andoneworeasilverringarounditsleg.”可知，Amy发现了两只带有银环的小鸟在桥下筑巢，这表明它们在第二年春天返回并在靠近洞穴的地方筑巢，故选D。（2023·广东广州·中考真题）Comeon,Amy.YoumustTRYHARDER.Amytoldherselfsilently.Shewasinherclass’Second-Day-of-SchoolGamewithherteammates,whomsheonlymetyesterday.Thiswasherfirstchancetomakenewfriends,andshewasnervous.SofarAmyhadn’tgivenanyusefulsuggestions—afterall,shewastotallynewtothistown.Luckily,nooneseemedtocareaboutit.Thisrelaxedheralot.SincetheBlueTeamleftthepark,theyhadworkedoutthefirsttwoclues(线索)andhadbeentothepostoffice.Nowtheywereinfrontofthecinema.Henrywasreadingaloudthethirdclue:Gotoourtownfounder’slastrestingplace.IknowTHISONE!Amythought,excited.“Tothecemetery(墓地)”Cindysaid.“No,wait!”Amysaid.“I’vereadaboutit.Thefounderwasburiednearthelibrary.”“Wow.I’vewalkedbyeveryday,”Tylersaid.“Neverknewthat!”“Goodjob!Thatwillsavevaluabletime,”CindysmiledatAmy.“Westillneedtohurry,”Tylerreminded,pointingtotheYellowTeamcomingnear.“Iknowashortcut!”Henrysuggested.“Followme!”Noonemoved.“No,seriously,”Henrysaid.“YouknowI’malwaysrunninglate.Iknoweveryshortcutintown.”Theothersfinallyagreed.Afewsharpturns,andtheywerethere!ThistimeAmyreadthecluealoud:Nowgototheplacewherethefootballisrunningaround!“Thefootballstadium!”Theycalledouttogetherandstartedtorun…Nowthey’dgotthefinalclue:Lookwhereyou’vebeen,seewhereyouare.Useyourmapwiselyandyou’llbeastar!Lookingcloselyatthemap,everyonethoughthard.“Aha!Astar!”Cindysuddenlybrokethesilence.Shequicklytookoutapencil.Astheywatchedherdrawinglinesonthemap,everyoneunderstood.Theybeganrunningbacktowheretheystarted.Theywerecloserandcloser,andfinallycrossedthefinishline-justonestepbehindtheRedTeam!“So…close…”Tylermadeaface,andtheyalllaughedtogether.“Nicejob,newgirl,”CindygaveAmyahigh-five.“Thatwasreallyfun,”saidHenry.“Ihopewe’llbeonthesameteamsoon.”“Me,too,”Amyagreed,smiling.5．WhatdoesthebeginningofthestorytellusaboutAmy?A．Shedidn’twanttoplaythegame. B．Shewasanewstudentinherclass.C．ShewasamemberoftheRedTeam. D．Shedidn’tunderstandthegamerules.6．WhydidtheteamletHenryleadthewayatlast?A．Heranfastestintheteam. B．Theydidn’tknowtheway.C．Theytrustedhisrichexperience. D．Hewasbestatplayingthegame.7．Wherewasthefinishlineofthegame?A．Inthepark. B．Nexttothepostoffice.C．Infrontofthecinema. D．Outsidethelibrary.8．WhydidAmysmileattheendofthestory?A．Herteamcameinfirst. B．Shewasacceptedasafriend.C．Shenolongerfeltnervous. D．Therewouldbeagamesoon.【答案】5．B6．C7．A8．B【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米在新的团队中发挥了作用，最终她被当作朋友接受的故事。5．推理判断题。根据“Thiswasherfirstchancetomakenewfriends,andshewasnervous.”以及“SofarAmyhadn’tgivenanyusefulsuggestions—afterall,shewastotallynewtothistown.”可推断艾米是班里的新学生。故选B。6．推理判断题。根据“Henrysaid.‘YouknowI’malwaysrunninglate.Iknoweveryshortcutintown.’Theothersfinallyagreed.”（亨利说。“你知道我总是迟到。我知道城里所有的近路。”其他人最终同意了。）可知团队最后让亨利带路是相信他丰富的经验。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据“SincetheBlueTeamleftthepark,theyhadworkedoutthefirsttwoclues(线索)”可知最开始的地方是在公园；根据“Lookwhereyou’vebeen,seewhereyouare.Useyourmapwiselyandyou’llbeastar!”（看看你去过哪里，看看你在哪里。明智地使用你的地图，你将成为一个明星！）结合图片可知，走过的路线要形成一个五角星，结合“Astheywatchedherdrawinglinesonthemap,everyoneunderstood.”和“Theybeganrunningbacktowheretheystarted.”可知比赛的终点线在公园，故选A。8．推理判断题。根据“‘So…close…’Tylermadeaface,andtheyalllaughedtogether.”以及“Ihopewe’llbeonthesameteamsoon.”可知，艾米在故事的结尾笑了是因为她被当作朋友接受了。故选B。（2022·广东广州·中考真题）CharlesDarwinEarlyyearsCharlesDarwinwasoneofthesixchildrenfromabigfamily.HisgrandfatherandfatherweredoctorsandtheyoungDarwinwenttoEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.However,hehatedtoseebloodandhesoonrealizedthathecouldn’tbeadoctor.HethenwenttoCambridgeUniversityanddiscoveredthathehadagreatinterestinstudyingplants,insectsandanimals.Luckily,oneofDarwin’suniversityteachershelpedhim,jointheperfecttripforabiologist:avoyagearoundtheworldtostudynature.TheBeagleIn1831,CharlesDarwinleftPlymouthonTheBeagle,ashipthattookhimaroundtheworldforfiveyears.Whilehewastravelling,hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsinthecountriesandontheislandsthattheshipvisited.DarwinalsospenthistimeonTheBeaglewritingnotesaboutthethingshehadseen.WhenhefinallyarrivedbackinBritain,Darwinwasalreadystartingtocreatehisfamoustheorythatalllivingthingshadacommonancestor(祖先).DownhouseAthomeatDownHouse,aplacethatyoucanstillvisittoday,Darwinwrotemanyarticlesandbooksabouthistravels,buthedidn’twanttomakeanythingabouthistheoryknowntothepublic.Heworkedinhisstudy,wherehewrote250,000wordsabouthistheoryofevolution(进化论),buthewasfrightenedaboutwhatpeoplemightsayabouthisideathatmonkeysweretheancestorsofhumans.Hethoughtthepublicwouldbeagainstitandwassofrightenedthathebecameillwithworry.However,whenanotherscientiststartedtowriteaboutsimilarideas,Darwindecidedtoprinthisbook,OntheOriginofSpecies.MostscientistsacceptedDarwin’stheoryandpeoplecontinuetostudyittoday.On12thFebruary,thedayhewasborn,DarwinDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldtoencouragemorepeopletostudythenaturalworld.9．WhatcausedDarwintogiveuphisstudyofmedicine?A．Hedidn’tlikeseeingblood. B．Hefoundthestudiestoodifficult.C．Hewaspushedtogiveupbyhisfamily. D．Hewasadvisedtostudynaturalscience.10．WhywasthetriponTheBeagleimportanttoDarwin?A．Ithelpedhimtofinishhisstudyattheuniversity.B．Itallowedhimtochangehismindabouthisfuture.C．Itgavehimideasaboutthebeginningsofhumanlife.D．Itgothimtocompletehismostfamousbookontheship.11．InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninDarwin’slife?a.HearrivedbackinBritainin1836.b.Hethoughtthepublicwouldnotsupporthisideas.c.Hebecameinterestedinstudyingthenaturalworld.d.Heprintedhisfamousbook,OntheOriginofSpecies.e.Hereceivedhelptogetaplaceonatriparoundtheworld.f.Hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsontheislandshevisited.A．e→f→c→a→b→dB．c→e→f→a→b→dC．e→f→a→c→d→b D．c→e→f→d→a→b12．Whydidthewriterincludethelastparagraph?A．TointroduceDarwin’sfamousbook.B．TotellhowpeoplecelebrateDarwinDay.C．ToexplainwhypeopleacceptDarwin’sideas.D．ToshowDarwin’sinfluenceonnaturalscience.【答案】9．A10．C11．B12．D【导语】本文讲述达尔文早期的学习和旅行经历，讲述达尔文研究自然世界，并完成《物种起源》的经历。9．细节理解题。根据第一段“hehatedtoseebloodandhesoonrealizedthathecouldn’tbeadoctor”可知，达尔文讨厌看到血，所以放弃了学医。故选A。10．细节理解题。根据第二段“DarwinalsospenthistimeonTheBeaglewritingnotesaboutthethingshehadseen.WhenhefinallyarrivedbackinBritain,Darwinwasalreadystartingtocreatehisfamoustheorythatalllivingthingshadacommonancestor”可知，达尔文在“小猎户号”船上的旅行，让他开始创造他有名的理论，他认为所有的生物都有一个共同的祖先。故选C。11．推理判断题。根据“hehadagreatinterestinstudyingplants,insectsandanimals”可知，他对学习自然世界感兴趣。根据“oneofDarwin’suniversityteachershelpedhim,jointheperfecttripforabiologist:avoyagearoundtheworldtostudynature”可知，他得到帮助可以去环球航行。根据“hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsinthecountriesandontheislandsthattheshipvisited”可知，他在岛上研究植物和动物。根据“WhenhefinallyarrivedbackinBritain”可知，他回到英国。根据“hewasfrightenedaboutwhatpeoplemightsayabouthisideathatmonkeysweretheancestorsofhumans”可知，他认为大众不会支持他的想法。根据“Darwindecidedtoprinthisbook,OntheOriginofSpecies”可知，他出版了他的书《物种起源》。正确的顺序是c→e→f→a→b→d。故选B。12．推理判断题。根据最后一段“DarwinDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldtoencouragemorepeopletostudythenaturalworld”可知，达尔文日是为了鼓励更多的人研究自然科学。可推断最后一段是为了展示达尔文在自然科学上的影响。故选D。（2022·广东广州·中考真题）Slowlybutsurely,Amyandhergrandparentsweremakingprogress.Boxesofallsizeswereplacedontopofeachotherthroughoutthehouse.Amy’sgrandparentshadlivedinthehouseforyearsandtheyhadcollectedmanythings.Thediningroomwasfullofmemories.Amy’sgrandfatherkeptmanyfinedinnerplates（盘子）fromhishometown.Amyrememberedthattheyatefromthered,yellow,andblueplatesduringimportantholidays.Aftercarefullywrappingup（包裹）theplatesandputtingthemintoabox,Amylifteditupandmoveditoutoftheway.Buttheboxwastooheavy.Itsuddenlyfellfromherarmsanddroppedtothefloor.Allthreeofthemheardtheplatesshatter.“I’msorry!”Amyapologised.“It’sokay,”hergrandfathersaidquietly.“Itwasanaccident.”Theyopenedtheboxand,sureenough,manyoftheplateswerebroken.Onlyafewremainedwhole.Lookingatthesmallpieces,Amyfeltreallyterrible.Sheknewtheseplateswerepasseddownfromhergreatgrandparentsand…“Don’tworry,”hergrandmothersaid,pattingherontheback.Carefully,theyputthebrokenpiecesintoarubbishbag.Theycontinuedpackingforalittlewhile,butAmystillfeltverysorry.Shewastryingveryhardtothinkofawaytomakeitupforhergrandparents.Soon,Amy’sfathercame.“Ihavetogo,”shesaid.“Dadisheretopickmeup.”Shekissedhergrandparentsboth,pickedupthebagofthebrokenpiecesandleft.“What’sthat?”herfatherasked,asAmyclimbedintothecar.Amylookedatthebaginherhandsasanideacametoher.“This,”shesaid,“isanartproject.”Thefollowingday,Amywenttoanartstoreandboughteverythingsheneeded.Thenshestartedtowork.Sheusedathinboardasthebase.Thenshetookoutthecolourfulplatepiecesandgluedtheminacreativewayontheboard.Whenitwasdry,Amywrappeditup.Afewdayslater,Amy’sfamilyhadabigdinnerathergrandparents’newhouse.Shehandedhergifttohergrandparents.“Thisisfantastic,Amy!”saidhergrandfather.“Ican’twaittohangitupinournewhome,”Amy’sgrandmothersaidasshegaveherabighug.13．WhatwasAmyhelpinghergrandparentsdoatthebeginningofthestory?A．Movetoanewhouse. B．Wrapupsomepresents.C．Collectfinedinnerplates. D．Prepareabigfamilydinner.14．WhydidAmyfeelsorryforthebrokenplates?A．Theywereneverusedbythefamily. B．Theywerevaluableholidaypresents.C．Theyweremeaningfulfamilytreasures. D．Theywereexpensivehometownproducts.15．HowdidAmyfinallydealwiththebrokenplatepieces?A．Shesentthemtoanartstore. B．Sheputtheminherfather’scar.C．Shemadeaspecialgiftwiththem. D．Shethrewthemintoarubbishbag.16．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAmy?A．Kindandcreative. B．Bravebutforgetful.C．Carelessbuthelpful. D．Funnyandhardworking.【答案】13．A14．C15．C16．A【导语】本文讲述艾米帮祖父母搬家的时候打破了盘子，她感到很内疚，她用碎片制作了一份礼物送给了祖父母。13．推理判断题。根据第一段“Slowlybutsurely,Amyandhergrandparentsweremakingprogress.Boxesofallsizeswereplacedontopofeachotherthroughoutthehouse”及第三段“Aftercarefullywrappinguptheplatesandputtingthemintoabox,Amylifteditupandmoveditoutoftheway”可知，艾米帮祖父母把东西打包搬家。故选A。14．推理判断题。根据第六段“Sheknewtheseplateswerepasseddownfromhergreatgrandparents”可知，这些盘子是从祖祖父母那里传下来的，可知是有意义的家族财宝。故选C。15．推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“shetookoutthecolourfulplatepiecesandgluedtheminacreativewayontheboard.Whenitwasdry,Amywrappeditup”及倒数第三段“Shehandedhergifttohergrandparents”可知，她用破碎的盘子制作了一份礼物。故选C。16．推理判断题。文章讲述艾米帮祖父母搬家的时候打破了盘子，她感到很内疚，她用碎片制作了一份礼物送给了祖父母。可推断艾米非常善良非常有创意。故选A。（2021·广东广州·中考真题）AmywalkedtowardMissBrown’sbackyard,whereshewasplantingroses.Lastweek,Amyandherparentsjustmovedintothehousenextdoor.Theoldwomanlookedup,“Whythelongface,Amy?”“Therearen’tanykidsaroundtoplaywith,”saidAmy.“Ihavenothingtodo.”MissBrownsmiled,“Yousoundjustlikeagirlwhousedtolivehere.”“Really?Who?”“HernameisRachel,”saidMissBrown.“Toobadyoutwoyounggirlscouldn’thavelivedhereatthesametime.”“WhatdidRacheldowhenshewasbored?”askedAmy.“Sheplantedaflowergarden,”answeredMissBrown.AmylookedatMissBrown’sroses.“CouldI,too?”MissBrownhandedAmysometoolsandroses.“Thiswillgetyoustarted.”“Thanks,”saidAmy.Amyworkedhardthewholeafternooninhergarden.Whenshesawthelovelyrosesplanted,shesmiled.Still,itwastoobadthatRachelwasn’tthere.Thenextday,AmywateredherrosesandwalkedtoMissBrown’sbackyard,whereshesatreading.“WhatelsedidRacheldo?”askedAmy.“Shewrotepoemsinherflowergarden,”MissBrownanswered.“Oneofherpoemsevenwonaprizeinaschoolcompetition.”Amyclosedhereyes.“Howgooditwouldfeel,butIdon’tknowhowtowritepoems,”shesaid.MissBrownsmiled,“Thebestwayistoreadpoemsfirst.”ShehandedAmyherbook.“Thanks,”saidAmy.Amylayonherstomachnexttoherrosesandread.Thenshestartedtowrite.Thatnightshehadapoemthatmightnotbeaprizewinnerbutsoundedgoodenough.Still,itwastoobadthatRachelwasn’tthere.Thethirdday,Amywateredherflowers,wroteanewpoem,andthenwalkedtoMissBrownagain.“WhatelsedidRacheldo?”askedAmy,“Sheplayedintheattic(阁楼).Comewithme,”MissBrowninvited.“Thanks!”saidAmy.“Makeyourselfathome,”MissBrownsaidandleftAmytosearchalonethere.ThenAmyfoundatrophy(奖杯)withthesewords—FirstPrizeinPoetry.RachelBrown.1937.Slowly,asmilespreadacrossherface.AmyranbacktoMissBrown,“IwonderifRachelwouldliketowritepoemsinmyflowergarden.”MissBrownsmiled,“Ithinkshewouldloveto.”17．WhywasAmyunhappyatfirst?A．Shecouldn’tmeetRachel. B．Shedidn’tlikethenewhouse.C．Shedidn’thaveanyfriendsthere. D．ShewasleftalonetoMissBrown.18．WhatdidMissBrowndotohelpAmy?A．ShetoldAmytostayalone. B．SheworkedandreadwithAmy.C．SheshowedRachel’spoemstoAmy. D．ShesuggestedsomeactivitiestoAmy.19．WhatdidAmyfindoutaboutRachelintheattic?A．Whoshereallyis.B．Hersecrethobby. C．Howoldsheisnow. D．Herprizewinningpoem.20．Whichisthemainlessonofthestory?A．Havingsharedinterestsisimportanttoarealfriendship.B．Workinginthegardenisthebestwaytofightloneliness.C．Parentsshouldthinktwicebeforemovingtoanewplace.D．Itisdifficultforchildrentomakefriendswithgrown-ups.【答案】17．C18．D19．A20．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米搬新家之后没有朋友很孤独，在布朗小姐的建议之下，她用各种活动来排解了自己的寂寞。17．细节理解题。根据原文“Therearen’tanykidsaroundtoplaywith”可知，因为周围没有孩子可以成为朋友，一起去玩，所以艾米不开心。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据原文“MissBrownhandedAmysometoolsandroses…Shewrotepoemsinherflowergarden”可知，布朗小姐建议艾米自己进行一些活动。故选D。19．细节理解题。根据原文“ThenAmyfoundatrophy(奖杯)withthesewords—FirstPrizeinPoetry.RachelBrown.1937”可知，艾米在阁楼里发现了其实瑞秋就是花园里的MissBrown。故选A。20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米搬新家之后没有朋友很孤独，在布朗小姐的建议之下，她用种花、写诗等活动来排解自己的寂寞，最后和布朗小姐交上朋友的故事。故选A。（2020·广东广州·中考真题）Howwouldyouliketobuildatimemachine?Paper,sticks,glueandstringareallyouneed.Putthemtogethertobuildakite.Akiteconnectsyoutothepast.Nooneknowswhoflewthefirstkite.ItwasprobablysomeoneinChinaorperhapsIndonesia.Indonesia.Indonesianfishermenhungfishhooksonkitesandsentthemouttoseatocatchfish.Starting2,000yearsago,ChinesefarmersflewkitestowelcometheNewYearandbringgoodlucktoEarth.InChina,peoplealsousedkitesduringwartime.OneChinesestorytellshowsoldiersputnoisemakersonkitesandflewthematnightovertheenemycamp.Theenemieswerefrightenedbythenoiseandranaway.About1,300yearsago,ChinesetravelerstookkitestoJapan.Soonkitesfilledtheskiesthere.KitesreachedThailandabout700yearsago.Duringfloods,ThaifarmersflewkitesovertheirfieldsTheyhopedthekiteswoulddriveawaythecloudsandstoptherain.Overtime,kitesflewtheirwayoutofAsia.Today,kitesareapassionallovertheworld.Kitefansmeetatfestivalsinmanypartsoftheworldandhavegreatfun.Overtheyears,Kiteshavealsohelpedpeopleunderstandthenaturalworld.In1749,forexample,thermometersweretiedtokitestomeasuretemperatures.In1906,camerashangingfromkitestookpicturesofSanFrancisco,Californiaafteranearthquake.Thephotoshelpedpeopleplanwhattodo.Kitesalsohelpedinventorsfindouthowtomakeairplanes.TheWrightbrothersstudiedhowkitesflew,whichhelpedthemmakethefirstsuccessfulairplane.SincetheancientChinesefirstsettheirkitesintotheair,peoplehavelovedflyingkites.Kitesgiveuswaystocelebrate,relaxandexplore.Sogoflyakite!Enjoythefeelingofwonderthatkiteflyershavefeltforcenturies.21．Accordingtothepassage,inwhichcountrieswerekitesusedtomakegoodwishes?A．ChinaandJapan. B．ChinaandThailand.C．JapanandIndonesia. D．ThailandandIndonesia.22．AccordingtotheChinesestory,thearmyusedkitesto___________.A．maketheenemiesleaveinfear B．celebratevictoriesduringwartimeC．stoptheenemiesfromsleepingwell D．carrysoldierstofightagainsttheenemies23．Theunderlinedword“passion”inParagraph4means__________.A．stronglove B．usefulmachineC．happydream D．commontreasure24．HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph5?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bycomparingfacts. D．Bygivingexamples.25．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Toshowpeoplehowtoflykites.B．Toexplainhowkitesareusedinscience.C．Tointroducetherolesofkitesinhistory.D．Todiscussthedifferenceamongkitesworldwide.【答案】21．B22．A23．A24．D25．C【分析】本文介绍了风筝在过去所起的作用。自古代中国起，人们就喜欢放风筝。风筝给了我们庆祝、放松和探索的方式。21．推理判断题。根据“ChinesefarmersflewkitestowelcometheNewYearandbringgoodlucktoEarth.”和“Duringfloods,ThaifarmersflewkitesovertheirfieldsTheyhopedthekiteswoulddriveawaythecloudsandstoptherain.”可知，在中国和泰国，人们用风筝来表达美好的愿望，故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“OneChinesestorytellshowsoldiersputnoisemakersonkitesandflewthematnightovertheenemycamp.Theenemieswerefrightenedbythenoiseandranaway.”可知，根据一个中国故事所说，军队使用风筝让敌人在恐惧中离开。故选A。23．词义猜测题。stronglove强烈的爱，usefulmachine有用的机器，happydream愉快的梦，commontreasure共同的财富。根据“Kitefansmeetatfestivalsinmanypartsoftheworldandhavegreatfun.”可知，人们喜欢风筝，所以passion与A项意思相符。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据“In1749,forexample,”和“In1906,camerashangingfromkitestookpicturesofSanFrancisco,”可知，作者通过举例子来展开第5段，故选D。25．推理判断题。根据“Overtheyears,Kiteshavealsohelpedpeopleunderstandthenaturalworld.”和“Kitesalsohelpedinventorsfindouthowtomakeairplanes.”可知，本文主要介绍风筝在历史上起的作用，故选C。（2020·广东广州·中考真题）“Amy!Milk!”Mamacalled.Milk.ItwasAmy’sturntogetit.Amysighedandshutherfirst-aid(急救)book.Amytiedthecowclosetoatree.Somewheredownthemountain,somevolunteerdoctorswereteachingmedicalskillstovillagenurses.AmyheardBettydiveoffhoursago.“Sheshouldhavetakenmewithher.ShethinksI’mtooyoung.”Amythought.“Butshe’swrong.Iamalready15!”AmycarriedthemilkbacktoMama,thenwandereduptheroad.Roy,avillageboy,wastryingtostandonahorse’sback.“Nowondertheydon’ttrustkidswithanythingimportant,”Amythought.Shehadjustturnedawaywhensheheardaheavyfallandafewcries.Roywasontheground.“Roy!”Thekidsnearbyrantowardshim.“GetBetty,”onesaid.Amyshookherhead.“Betty’sgonetothecity.”Thekidsdidn’tknowwhattodo.AmyrantoRoyandsawoneofhislegsoutofshape.Abrokenleg!Sherememberedwhatthefirst-aidbooksaidaboutit.“Victor!”Amycalledtooneoftheboys.“GogetRoy’smama,andfindsomeonewithatruck,”Sheturnedtotheothers.“Givemeyourshirts.Weneedsomethingtotiehislegwith.”Amythenfoundastrong,straightstick.ShecarefullywrappedtheshirtsaroundRoy’slegandthestick.Roycriedoutinpain.“Iknowithurts,”Amysaidsoftly.“Butthiswillholditstilluntilyougettothehospital.”WhenAmywasdone,shelookedupandsawRoy’smamaandamanwatchingbesideatruck.“Thankyou,Amy,”Roy’smamasaid.AmyhelpedthemliftRoyintothetruck,thentheydrovedownthehillsidetowardsthehospital.Thenextday,BettycametoAmy’shome.“Iheardwhatyoudid,”Bettysaid.“Youkeptyourheadinanemergency.That’sanimportantskill.”Amy’sfaceturnedred.“Iwasafraid...”Bettyshookherhead.“It’sOKforanursetobeafraid,aslongasshehasaclearhead.Thevolunteerdoctorsarecomingtomorrowwithvaccines.Weneedsomemorehands.Canyouhelp?”“I’dloveto.”Amyrepliedatonce.“Comeearly,then.Thereisalottolearn.”Amysmiled.“I’llbringmyfirst-aidbook.”26．Whydidn’tBettytakeAmywithhertothemedicaltraining?A．Amywasbusyreading. B．Amyhadtomilkthecow.C．Bettylefttooearlyinthemorning. D．BettythoughtAmywasn’toldenough.27．WhathappenedtoRoy?A．Hefelloffthehorseback. B．Hewaskickedbythehorse.C．Hesuccessfullystoodonthehorseback. D．Hewaspulledoffthehorsebackbythekids.28．WhatisthecorrectorderofAmy’sfirst-aidactions?a.Shefoundaproperstick.

b.ShehelpedliftRoyintothetruck.c.Sheaskedtheboysforsomeshirts.

d.Shetiedtheshirtsaroundthebrokenleg.e.ShesentsomeonetogetRoy’smumandatruck.A．c-e-a-b-d B．a-c-e-d-b C．e-c-a-d-b D．e-c-a-b-d29．WhydidBettyinviteAmytohelpthedoctorsintheend?A．Amyhadsimilarexperiencesbefore.B．Amywascool-headedwhengivingfirst-aid.C．BettyregrettednottakingAmytothetraining.D．BettyrealizedthatAmyhadbecomeagooddoctor.30．Whichsentencebestdescribesalessonfromthestory?A．Onlytraineddoctorsandnursescanprovidefirst-aid.B．Knowledgefrombookscanhelpsolvereal-lifeproblems.C．Childrenneedenoughpracticebeforetheycanbehelpful.D．Helpingwithhouseworkisimportanttochildren’shealth.【答案】26．D27．A28．C29．B30．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米将书上所学急救知识运用到实际中的故事。26．题意：贝蒂为什么不带艾米去参加医疗训练？细节理解题。根据原文Sheshouldhavetakenmewithher.ShethinksI’mtooyoung可知，贝蒂觉得艾米太年轻了，所以没有带她去。D选项BettythoughtAmywasn’toldenough“贝蒂觉得艾米的年纪还没达到”符合题意，故选D。27．题意：罗伊怎么了？细节理解题。根据原文Roy,avillageboy,wastryingtostandonahorse’sback…Shehadjustturnedawaywhensheheardaheavyfallandafewcries.Roy