2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1Natureinthebalance理解课文精研读学案含解析牛津译林版必修第三册

PAGEUnit1Natureinthebalance速读教材P2－3课文，完成下列任务Ⅰ.阅读推断推断以下句子供应的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。1．TheAmazonrainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.2．TheAmazonrainforestwithanareaofabout6millionsquarekilometresishalfthesizeofChina.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.3．Ofthe390，000speciesofplantsintheworld，over40，000cansurviveintheAmazonrainforest.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.4．Morethan1，700speciesofanimalshideamongtheAmazonrainforest'splantlife.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.5．TheAmazonrainforestisatreasureplacewherewildlifecanbeusedforindustrialmaterials.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.[答案]1－5ABBACⅡ.补全信息选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子供应的信息。A．closeto6，400kilometresinlengthB．atleast87speciesC．around6millionsquarekilometresD．morethan40，000E．1，300speciesofbirds1．Withanareaof________，theAmazonrainforestismorethanhalfthesizeofChina.2．TheAmazonRiver，fromwhichtherainforestgetsitsname，is________—roughly100kilometreslongerthantheYangtzeRiver.3．Ofthe390，000plantspeciesknowntous,________canbefoundintheAmazon.4．Morethan________andover400speciesofmammalshideamongthejungle'splantlife.5．Jaguarsfeedon________，includingfrogs.[答案]1－5CADEBⅢ.表格填空MainideasDetailsAnoverviewoftheAmazonrainforest※TheAmazonrainforest，thelargestrainforestintheworld，playsasignificant1.roleinmaintainingthefinebalanceoftheEarth'secosystem.※TheAmazonrainforestcrossesinto2.eightcountries，includingBrazilandPeru，ontheSouthAmericancontinent.※3.Withanareaofaround6millionsquarekilometres，theAmazonrainforestismorethanhalfthesizeofChina.※TheAmazonRiveriscloseto6，400kilometresin4.length，whichsupportsmanydifferentecosystems，givingtheareaoneintenknownspeciesintheworldlivehere.PlantsintheAmazonrainforestOfthe390，0005.plantspeciesknowntous，morethan40，000canbefoundintheAmazon.Theforest'sdifferentlevelssupport6.anunbelievablevarietyofwildlife.Eachleveloftheforestformsitsownlittleworld，hometodifferentkindsoflivingthings.7.AnimalsintheAmazonrainforestMorethan1，300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammalshideamongthejungle'splantlife.Whilea8.significantnumberofjaguarssurvivehere，theyareonlyoneelementofthisforest'sfoodchain.TheimportanceanddangeroftheAmazonrainforest※TheAmazonrainforestbreatheslife9.intotheplanetbyfixingcarbonandproducingover20percentofalltheEarth'soxygen，thusknownasthe“lungsoftheplanet”．※Moreover，theAmazonrainforestisatreasurehouseofspeciesthatcanbeusedforfoodormedicine.※OnemajordangertotheAmazonrainforest：Overthepast50years，about17percentoftherainforesthasdisappeared10.duetohumanactivitiessuchasagricultureandcattlefarming.细读教材P2－3课文，完成下列任务Ⅰ.主旨匹配段落主旨大意1.Para.12.Para.23.Para.34.Para.45.Para.5A.PlantsintheAmazonrainforest.B.TheAmazonrainforest'simportanceandthedangertoit.C.TheAmazonrainforestmaintainsthefinebalanceoftheEarth'secosystem.D.AnoverviewoftheAmazonrainforest.E.AnimalsintheAmazonrainforest.[答案]1－5CDAEBⅡ.单项选择1．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．TheAmazonrainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld.B．TheAmazonrainforestgivestherichestbiodiversityontheearth.C．TheAmazonrainforestisanaturaltreasurehouseontheearth.D．TheAmazonrainforestisknownasthe“lungsoftheplanet”．2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheAmazonrainforestisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheAmazonrainforestplaysanimportantpartinkeepingthebalanceofhumanandnature.B．TheAmazonrainforestcrossesintosevencountries，includingBrazilandPeru.C.TheareaoftheAmazonrainforestisaround6millionsquaremetres，morethanhalfthesizeofChina.D．TheAmazonrainforestisnamedaftertheAmazonRiver，whichiscloseto6，400kilometresinlength.3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphinthepassage?A．Thereareonly390，000speciesofplantsontheearth.B．DifferentspeciesofplantsinAmazonrainforestgrowindifferentlevels.C．AtthebottomoftheAmazonrainforestgrowsomebushes.D．Theancientbrazilnuttreeandthewaterliliesarelivinginthesamelevel.4．Theauthorusestheexampleof“jaguars”inParagraph4________．A．toprovethatsomerareanimalsarestillfoundintherainforestB.toshowthattheyareonlyoneelementofthisrainforest'sfoodchainC.toexplainhowthefoodchainisformedD．towarnreaderstoprotecttheanimalsfrombeingdamagedintherainforest5．What'sthestyleofthepassage?A．Advertisement. B．Traveljournal.C．Experimentreport. D．Documentaryscript.[答案]1－5CDBADⅢ.概要写作微技能——找寻信息支持句依据课文的部分段落主旨句，找出其信息支持句。Para.3Ofthe390，000plantspeciesknowntous，morethan40，000canbefoundintheAmazon.Thistallandancientbrazilnuttreeproducesnutsthatwecaneat；thesewaterliliesarebigenoughtoliedownon.Para.4Morethan1，300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammalshideamongthejungle'splantlife.Thisjaguarisoneexample.Whileasignificantnumberofjaguarssurvivehere，theyareonlyoneelementsofthisforest'sfoodchain.Para.5TheAmazonrainforest'simportanceandthedangertoit.TheAmazonrainforestbreatheslifeintotheplanetbyfixingcarbonandpro