2024-2025学年高中英语Module1EuropeFunctionandGrammar课时作业含解析外研版必修3

Module1Europeeq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al()Ⅰ.阅读理解Florence，ItalyWhoshouldgo：artlovers，Renaissancehistoriansandleatherhandbagshopperswithhighcreditlimits.Whentogo：springorfall.TravelersusuallyavoidsummerinFlorence.ParisWhoshouldgo：starvingartists，HenryMillerfans,traditionalfoodlovers.Whentovisit：springisthebesttime.That'swhattheyallsay，anyway.Autumnisn'tbad，either，butI'dratherberootingaroundthesouthofFranceinsearchoftruffles(块菌)inautumn.SummerinParisisn'tbadreally.Amsterdam，HollandWhoshouldgo：loversofDutchMasters(artists，Imean，likeRembrandt，notcigars)，bicyclists—it'sabikecityinaflatland.Whentogo：ItcanrainatanytimeinAmsterdam,butthat'snotareasonfornotvisitingthisfascinatingcity.Offseasontouristswillberewardedwithgoodenoughweathertostickaround.Summerisgoodforsunlovers.MadridWhoshouldgo：night_owls—Madridneversleeps，artlovers—thePradoissecondonlytotheLouvreinpresentingseriousart，party­goers.Whentogo：spring，whendaysarewarmandnightsarepleasantlycool.DemandforoutsideeatinganddrinkingstartsbecomingstrongerinMarchorApril.Streetlifepeaks(达到高峰)inJune，thenslowsinJulyandAugustasthetemperaturepeaks.Autumnisalsogood,althoughyou'llrisksomerain.VeniceWhoshouldgo：romanticdreamerswholikewalkingthroughautomobile­freestreets，yourmother(she'llwantyoutotakeherthere，trustme)，almostanyonewhowantstoseesomethingreallydifferentandromantic.Whentogo：FebruaryisthetimewhenthefamousVeniceCarnivalisheldandtheweatherisusuallycoldandfoggy—perfectweatherforVenice.Summer?Alargenumberoftouristsinshortsandwhinychildrenruintheatmosphere.You'llgreatlyenjoyyourselfthereinspringandearlyfall.1.WhatdothecitiesFlorence，Paris，AmsterdamandMadridhaveincommon?A．Theyareallgreatcitiesforfemaleshoppers.B．Theyareallfamousfortheirtraditionalfood.C．Theyareallgreatcitiesforartlovers.D．Theyareallfamousforcigars.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据作者关于什么人宠爱去这四座城市的介绍，可知这四座城市都适合宠爱艺术的人去。2．WhatadvicewouldthewriterprobablygiveyouifyougotovisitAmsterdam?A．Toavoidgoingthereinsummer.B．Toavoidgoingaroundtherebybike.C．Totakesomecreditcardswithhighcreditlimits.D．Totakeanumbrellawithyouwheneveryougoout.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据关于Amsterdam这一部分的ItcanrainatanytimeinAmsterdam可推断出，作者最有可能建议去那里旅游的人出门随身带伞。3．Theunderlinedpart“nightowls”inthesectionaboutMadridprobablyreferstopeoplewholike________.A．nightlifeB．seriousartC．drinkingwine D．organizingparties答案：A解析：词义揣测题。依据画线部分后面的Madridneversleeps可推断画线部分指代的是宠爱过夜生活的人。4．AccordingtothesectionaboutVenice，thewriterwouldagreethat________.A．summerisn'tagoodtimetovisitthecityB．thecityisnotagoodchoiceforromanticloversC．streetsinthecityareusuallytoocrowdedwithcarsD．peopleavoidgoingthereinFebruarybecauseoftheweather答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据最终一部分的“Summer?Alargenumberoftouristsinshortsandwhinychildrenruintheatmosphere.”可推断出，作者认为夏天不是去威尼斯旅游的好时间，故选A项。Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwastoldthatthemovie__1__(make)bythefamousdirectorwouldbeahit.Ihadbeenlongingforit.Yesterday,I__2__(give)twoticketsforit.Igotdressedbeautifullyandwenttothemovietheatredowntown.ThiswasmyfirsttimetobeinanAmericanmovietheatre,andseveralthingsthatseemedunusualtomehappened.First,Iwassurprisedthatpeoplewereeatingduringthemovie.Usually,popcorn,candyandsodawater__3__(sell)inthetheatre.Suchthingscanhardly__4__(see)inmyhomeland.However,they__5__(sell)wellintheUS,andyoungpeopleloveeatingthem.Idon'tunderstandwhypeoplebuyfoodtoeatduringthemovie.Also,beforethemoviewasshown,alotofpeopleweretalking.Butassoonasthemoviegot__6__(start),everyonebecamequiet.Anotherunusualthingwasthatattheendofthemovie,nobodyapplauded.Whilethecreditswere__7__(show),peoplewereleaving.Itwasalsostrangetomethatpopcornboxesandcandywrappers__8__(leave)onthefloorofthetheatre.Iwasalsosurprisedthatthemovietheatrewassosmallandnarrow.I__9__(tell)thatthetheatrewasbigatonetime.Butit__10__(divide)intoseveralsmalltheatressothatseveralmoviescouldbeshownatthesametime.Itwassaidthatmoremoneycouldbemadeinthatway.1．made解析：themovie与make之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填make的过去分词形式。2．was_given解析：主语I与give之间是动宾关系，而且这是回忆昨天的事，故谓语用一般过去时的被动语态。3．are_sold解析：本空在句中作谓语。主语是popcorn，candyandsodawater，动词sell与主语之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；且此处表示习惯性的行为，应用一般现在时，故填aresold。4．be_seen解析：see与主语things之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故填beseen。5．sell解析：sell与副词well，badly等连用时，表示销售的状况，用主动形式表示被动意义。且此处表示一般的状况，故用一般现在时。6．started解析：gotstarted在此意为“起先”。7．being_shown解析：此处表示当片尾字幕被放映