2025届高考英语一轮复习第一编选修7Module5EthnicCulture课时作业含解析外研版

PAGEModule5EthnicCulture课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2024·浙江高考)Asculturalsymbolsgo,theAmericancarisquiteyoung.TheModelTFordwasbuiltatthePiquettePlantinMichiganacenturyago,withthefirstrollingofftheassemblyline(装配线)onSeptember27,1908.Onlyelevencarswereproducedthenextmonth.ButeventuallyHenryFordwouldbuildfifteenmillionofthem.ModernAmericawasbornontheroad,behindawheel.ThecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture:theroadsidediner,thebillboard,themotel,eventhehamburger.Formostofthelastcentury,thecarrepresentedwhatitmeanttobeAmerican—goingforwardathighspeedtofindnewworlds.Theroadnovel,theroadmovie,thesearethemosttypicalAmericanideas,bornofabundantpetrol,cheapcarsandanever­endinginterstatehighwaysystem,thelargestpublicworksprojectinhistory.In1928HerbertHooverimaginedanAmericawith“achickenineverypotandacarineverygarage.”Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarm­basedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.ThecarsthatdrovetheAmericanDreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobalecologicaldisaster.InAmericathedemandforoilhasgrownby22percentsince1990.Theproblemsofexcessive(过度的)energyconsumption,climatechangeandpopulationgrowthhavebeendescribedinabookbytheAmericanwriterThomasL.Friedman.Hefearstheworst,buthopesforthebest.Friedmanpointsoutthatthegreeneconomy(经济)isachancetokeepAmericanstrength.“Theabilitytodesign,buildandexportgreentechnologiesforproducingcleanwater,cleanairandhealthyandabundantfoodisgoingtobethecurrencyofpowerinthenewcentury.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汽车对美国文化的造就及产生的影响。1．WhyishamburgermentionedinParagraph2?A．ToexplainAmericans'lovefortravellingbycar.B．ToshowtheinfluenceofcarsonAmericanculture.C．TostressthepopularityoffastfoodwithAmericans.D．TopraisetheeffectivenessofAmerica'sroadsystem.答案：B细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句“ThecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture:theroadsidediner,thebillboard,themotel,eventhehamburger.”(汽车塑造了美国文化中一些最长久的层面：路边小餐馆、广告牌、汽车旅馆，甚至是汉堡。)可知，该段提及汉堡是为了显示汽车对美国文化的影响。故选B。2．WhathastheuseofcarsinAmericaledto?A．Declineofeconomy.B．Environmentalproblems.C．Ashortageofoilsupply.D．Afarm­basedsociety.答案：B推理推断题。依据第四段第一句以及第五段第一句可推知，美国汽车的运用导致了环境问题。故选B。3．WhatisFriedman'sattitudetowardsAmerica'sfuture?A．Ambiguous. B．Doubtful.C．Hopeful. D．Tolerant.答案：C推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句可知，Friedman认为在新世纪能够设计、构建和输诞生产清洁水、干净空气以及健康和足够食品的绿色技术将成为新世纪的硬通货。同时结合第五段最终一句中的“hopesforthebest”可知，Friedman对美国的将来充溢希望。故选C。【词汇积累】①representvt.代表；表现；描绘②typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的③abundantadj.大量的；丰富的；充裕的④pointout指出【难句分析】原文：Theabilitytodesign,buildandexportgreentechnologiesforproducingcleanwater,cleanairandhealthyandabundantfoodisgoingtobethecurrencyofpowerinthenewcentury.设计、建立和出口绿色科技用以生产清洁的水和空气、健康而足够的食品的这种实力将成为新世纪的硬通货。(最终一段其次句)分析：本句为简洁句。句子主干是“Theabilityisgoingtobethecurrency”；“todesign,...andabundantfood”为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰ability;“ofpowerinthenewcentury”为介词短语作后置定语，修饰currency。B(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Someoftheworld'smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(联合)voiceacrosscultures.Despitethecelebrations,though,intheUSthejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.It'sJasonMoran'sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter'sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.“Jazzseemslikeit'snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite，”MorantellsNationalPublicRadio'sreporterNealConan.“WhatI'mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhiteanymore.It'sactuallycolor,andit'sactuallydigital.”Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.“Themusiccan'tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame，”saysMoran.Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller'smusicforadanceparty,“justtokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic，”saysMoran.“Forme,it'stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion(情感)lie？Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight(感悟)onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts？Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext，”saysMoran,“soIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国际爵士乐日的设立以及爵士乐现在面临的问题，探讨了爵士乐的将来发展。4．WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?A．Torememberthebirthofjazz.B．Toprotectculturaldiversity.C．Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.D．Torecognizethevalueofjazz.答案：D细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句中的“toraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(联合)voiceacrosscultures”可知，设立国际爵士乐日是为了提高人们对爵士乐价值的相识。故选D。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A．Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.B．Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.C．Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.D．Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.答案：C指代推断题。其次段提到在美国爵士乐的听众数量正在削减，爵士乐未能受到年轻一代的欢迎，第三段首句提到JasonMoran的工作就是要帮助变更这一现象，由此可知that指代“爵士乐不受年轻人欢迎”这一现象。故选C。6．WhatcanweinferaboutMoran'sopiniononjazz?A．Itwilldisappeargradually.B．Itremainsblackandwhite.C．Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.D．Itchangesevery50years.答案：C推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中JasonMoran的话可知，他认为世界的运作方式跟以前不一样了，爵士乐也应当跟上时代的步伐。故选C。7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ExploringtheFutureofJazzB．TheRiseandFallofJazzC．TheStoryofaJazzMusicianD．CelebratingtheJazzDay答案：A标题推断题。文章介绍了国际爵士乐日的设立，探讨了爵士乐现在面临的问题，并对其将来的发展进行了探究，故A项“探究爵士乐的将来”作为标题最合适。【词汇积累】①awarenessn.意识，相识②shrinkv.(使)缩小，削减③appetiten.剧烈欲望④accomplishvt.完成；实现；达到【难句分析】原文：Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsightonhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts？怎样谈论我们自己，像查理·帕克的唱片那样抽象的东西如何使我们进入关于我们感情和思想的对话，对此我们人类有一些感悟吗？(最终一段第四句)分析：本句为主从复合句。句子的主语是we，ashumans是插入语。on是介词，表示“关于”，后面接了两个宾语，第一个是howtotalkaboutourselves，其次个是howsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts。C(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)MinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater's75­yearhistory.Thistime,however,thecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding'send.ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary­eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood­byetotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheater'slocation(位置)wasalsoareason.“Thisusedtobethecenteroftown，”hesaid.“Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.”Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.Thetheateraudiencesaidgood­byeasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheaterhasshownitslastmovie.Thetheaterwillbemissed.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了一家有着75年历史的老电影院即将被拆除，很多观众含着眼泪看完了在这家电影院放映的最终一部电影并与其道别。8．Inwhatwaywasyesterday'scleanupatthePlazaspecial?A．Itmaderoomfornewequipment.B．Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.C．Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience.D．Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.答案：B细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终两句可知，这次清扫工作有点儿不同，清理完垃圾后，工作人员也要把椅子和其他影院设备搬走，因为这个电影院要关门了。故选B。9．WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?A．Itwasanall­timeclassic.B．Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.C．Theaudiencerequestedit.D．Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.答案：D细微环节理解题。依据其次段倒数其次句可知，影院选择放映电影TheLastPictureShow，是因为影院老板认为它比较合适。故选D。10．Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding?A．Itwillberepaired.B．Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.C．Itwillbeknockeddown.D．Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment.答案：C推理推断题。依据第四段最终一句可知，Bradford把楼和地卖给了一家产地的开发公司，这家公司准备在这个地方建一家购物中心，所以可以推断出，这个楼会被拆除。故选C。11．Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?A．TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.B．Theyaresadtopartwiththeoldtheater.C．Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials.D．Theyareeagertohaveashoppingcenter.答案：B推理推断题。依据其次段其次句可知，观众对电影院很有感情，挥泪告辞这座老建筑。故选B。【词汇积累】①removevt.移动②inpreparationfor为……作准备③appropriateadj.适当的④complexn.(类型相像的)建筑群【难句分析】原文：Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary－eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood－byetotheoldbuilding.尽管这部电影有三十年的历史了，可剧院里的250个座位大多坐满了热泪盈眶的观众，要向这座古老的剧院说声道别。(其次段其次句)分析：本句是一个主从复合句，主句是mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary－eyedaudience，though引导让步状语从句，现在分词短语wantingtosaygood－byetotheoldbuilding作后置定语修饰名词audience。Ⅱ.语法填空(2024·内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学高三月考)ElisabethKubler－RosswasborninZurich,Switzerlandin1926.Inspiteofherfather'sobjections,Elisabethwasdeterminedatanearlyage1(study)medicineandin1957receivedhermedicaldegreefromtheUniversityofZurich.In1958shemarriedDrEmanuelRoss,2American,whoalsostudiedmedicineattheuniversityandtheymovedtotheUStofulfilltheirmedicaldreams3(well)．WhileworkingatManhattanStateHospital,DrKubler－Ross4(horrify)bytheroutineneglectandpoortreatmentofmentalpatients.Itwasherethatshebeganherlifelongapproachtomedicalpracticeasshedevelopedaprogramofindividualcareandattentionforeachpatient.Thisapproachresulted5significantimprovementinthementalhealthof94%ofherpatients.In1965,DrKubler－Rosspublishedherfirstbook,OnDeathandDying,a1969worldwidebestseller.6(base)onhermanypatientinterviews,sheidentifiedthefivenow7(wide)acceptedstagesthatpatientsgothroughastheyapproachdeath:denial,anger,bargaining，8(depress)andacceptance.Dur