2021-2022学年高二下学期期中检测英语试卷

2/2江苏省扬州市邗江区2021-2022学年高二下学期期中检测英语试卷第一部分听力理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节1.Whattimeisitnow?A.10:00.B.9:50.C.9:10.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It'scold.B.It'sfine.C.It'swarm.3.Whatwillthemando?AGivealecture.B.Attendameeting.C.Leavehisoffice.4.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Classmates.5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Turnofftheradio.B.Speaklouder.C.Apologizetoher.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydidthecrowdgetcrazyaccordingtotheman?A.Thevisitingteamplayedterribly.B.Europeansarejustveryaggressivefans.C.Theyfeltthegamewasn'tworththemoney.7.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardsthegame?A.Theathletesaretoblame.B.Sheagreeswiththecrowdtotally.C.Fansneedn'ttakeagamesoseriously.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。8.WhomightbeHarryWebb?A.MariaJones'sdoctor.B.MauriceCaine'scolleague.C.MariaJones'sfriend.9.WhatwillMauriceCainedoafterthemeeting?A.CallMariaJones.B.GotomeetMariaJones.CRememberthephonenumber.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatfieldisthemanprobablyin?A.Finance.B.Engineering.C.Medicine.11.HowdoesthewomantraveltoNewYork?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutNewYork?A.Shedislikesitalittlebit.B.Shecan'tstandit.C.Shefeelsrelaxedthere.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydoesthewomangotoNewYorktoday?A.Tovisitafriend.B.Togoshopping.C.Todobusiness.14.Whatkindofticketswillthewomanbuy?A.Weeklyreturnones.B.Singleones.C.First-classones.15.Whenwillthereturnflightleave?AAt6:00am.B.At8:00am.C.At12:00pm.16.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?A.75.B.150.C.300.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ahost.B.Adriver.C.Ateacher.18.What'sLeafLinkingEnvironmentandFarming?A.Acompany.B.AprogrammeC.Anorganization.19.WhatisAnnabelShackleton'sreactiontopeople'snotgoingoutintothecountry?A.Sad.B.Surprised.C.Frightened.20.Whatisthebiggestreasonpeoplegavefortheirnotgoingoutintothecountry?A.Theweatherisnotgood.B.Theyhaven'tgottherightclothing.C.Itwouldn'tlookgoodontheirsocialmedia.笔试部分第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分37.5分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHowtoUseaModernPublicLibraryHasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.It’sbeenyearssincetheyweredustylittleroomswithbooks.Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledge,meetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.Checkoutabook.Whilelibrariesstillloanout(出借)books,you’llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou’relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryvehicles.Oncethebookyou’verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.Checkoutotheritems.Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,loadedwithinformationinmanyformats(载体形式).YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDs,andpopularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenloanouttoysandgames.Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn’tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,theymaybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.Jointargetedreadinggroups.Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionsaimedatvariousagegroups.Perhapsyou’dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish.Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading,askaboutspecialreadingopportunities.Yourlibrarymightbeabletoaccommodateyou.Andyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.Inlibrarybooksandcomputers,youcanfindinformationonstartingabusiness.Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagementsharedthroughchambersofcommerce(商会)andgovernmentagencies,andtheywillofferprinting,faxinganddatabaseservicesyouneed.1.Publiclibrariesconnectedbyacooperativenetworkbenefitreadersby______.A.sharingtheirbooksontheInternetB.givingaccesstoonlinereadingatalibrarybranchC.sendinganeededbooktoalibrarybranchnearbyD.makingthecheckoutproceduresdiverse2.AsisdescribedinParagraph4,takingasmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimeallows______.A.thekidtolearnanewlanguage B.theparenttoenjoyquietreadingC.thekidtoovercomereadingdifficulties D.theparenttomeettheirprogramsponsor3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topointouttheimportanceofpubliclibraries.B.Toencouragepeopletoworkinpubliclibraries.C.Tointroducetheimprovedservicesofpubliclibraries.D.Tocallforthemodernizationofpubliclibrarysystems.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何使用现代公共图书馆的方法以及现代公共图书馆的提升与改善。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Whilelibrariesstillloanout(出借)books,you’llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou’relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryvehicles.Oncethebookyou’verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.”（当图书馆还在出借图书时，你会发现，借助于区域图书馆的合作网络，你可以更容易地得到你想要的任何东西。通过这样的网络，图书馆通过运输工具彼此分享他们的书籍。一旦你要的书送到最近的分馆，他们会通过电子邮件通知你，你就可以去取了。）可知，通过合作网络连接的公共图书馆可以将读者想要的书籍送到附近的分馆，方便读者，读者因此受益。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Andyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.”（当你安静地坐在一个角落里看一本好书的时候，你可能会发现带着你的小孩去听半个小时的故事是一件很轻松的事情。）可知，带小孩去听半个小时的故事，家长可以自己坐在一个角落安静地看书，享受自己安静看书的美好时光。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章总领段第一段“Hasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.”（你上次去公共图书馆是什么时候？如果是这样，你可能会惊讶地发现，图书馆已经变得更好了。）以及“Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledge,meetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.”（它们已经把自己变成了一个可以在那里培养自己对知识的热爱，结识有趣的人，或者找到如何创业方法的地方。），再结合下文所罗列的现代公共图书馆的提升与改善可知，文章的意图主要是介绍已改善的公共图书馆服务。故选C项。BThisisthegreatestmysteryofouradultlife:Howcanwespendalldaytypingatacomputerandgohomefeelingexhausted?Howcouldmerelyactivatingthesmallmusclesofourfingersleaveuswornoutattheendoftheday?Whatcausesmentalfatigue(疲劳)?“Itiskindofamystery,tobehonest.”saidMichaelInzlicht,aUniversityofTorontopsychologistwhostudiesself-control,motivationandfatigue.Butscientistsdohavesomeclues.Thereisahypothesisforwhywegetsotiredfromworkwhenwe’renotphysicallyactive.Wegetsotiredbecauseourmotivationrunsout.Asweworkonatask,westruggletofocusonitoreventuallyloseinterestinit.Webecomelessmotivatedtodothetask.Webecomedrawntothethingswewanttodo(scrollingsocialmediaorreadingmusicblogs,forinstance),ratherthanthethingswehavetodo.Andthistensionpossiblycausesfatigue.ResearchersintheUKpublishednewevidencethatfindssomeindirectevidenceforthemotivationalmodel.Thisstudytracked100nursesintheUKovertwo1-hourshifts.Throughouttheshifts,thenursesreportedhowfatiguedtheyfeltatregularintervals.Theyalsoworedevicesthatmonitoredandtrackedtheamountofphysicalactivitytheywereengagedin.Whentheresearchersinvestigatedwhatcouldpossiblyexplainthefatigue,theyfoundsomeinterestingpatterns.Here'stheresult:therewasnoconnectionbetweentheamountofphysicalworkthenursesdidandtheirfeelingsoffatigue.Instead,theyfoundthissmallconnection:thenurseswhowereleastlikelytofeelfatiguedfromtheirworkalsofeltthemostincontroloftheirwork,andthemostrewardedofit.Thesefeelingsmayhaveboostedtheirmotivation,whichmayhaveboostedtheirperceptionofhavingenergy.Inzlichthasalsofoundevidenceforthemotivationalmodelinhiswork.Afewyearsago.heandCarletonUniversitypsychologistMarinaMilyavskayamonitored159studentsatMcGillUniversityinCanadaforaweek.“Whatwassurprisingtouswasthebiggestpredictoroffatigue,notwhethertheyhadexertedself-control.”Inzlichtsaid.“Instead,thepredictorwasthenumberoftemptationstheyfelt.”“lfyou’retypingatwork,andifyou’reanythinglikeme,yougotafewbrowsersopen.Theseleadtotemptations,”hesaid.“Temptationsmakeuslessmotivatedtodoourwork,which,inturn,maymakeustired.”Andtheremaybeanevolutionaryreasonforwhyourbrainswoulddothis.“Asanorganism,weneedtomeetmultiplegoalstosurvive.”Inzlichtexplains.We’renotsolelyfocusedonfindingfoodorpursuingourpassionsinlife.Weneedtodoallthesethingstobeahealthy,thrivingspecies.“Becausethesemultiplegoalscompetewithoneanother(forourtime),weneedamechanisminplacethatsignals.”“Hey,stopdoingthatthinganddosomethingelse.”Thatmechanism,hesuggests,couldbefatigue.Inthislight,boostingourmotivationtostayonataskcouldleadustofeellessfatigued.Onestudyfoundthatjustpayingpeoplesomemoneywhenthey’reexhaustedcankeepthemontask.Asimilarthingisfoundinstudiesonphysicalendurance:Peoplecanbeeasilypushedtoworkbeyondwhattheythinkistheirphysicallimit.4.Whydoestheauthorasksomanyquestionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroduceacommonphenomenon.B.Toraisesomequestionsthatareappealing.C.Toleadtothethemeandattractattention.D.Toshowtheauthor’sconcernoftheproblem.5Whichoneisthehypothesisforwhyweoftenfeelexhaustedafterone-daywork?A.Wearedrawntoothersthingswehavetodo.B.Lackingdrivetofinishataskleadstotiredness.C.Smalleramountofphysicalactivitymakesusmoretired.D.Betterself-controlcanboostone’smotivationtowork.6.Whichonecanbeusedtoimproveanemployee’smotivation?A.Improvinghissalary. B.Findinghispassion.C.Boostinghismotivation. D.Pushinghisphysicallimits.【答案】4.C5.B6.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了有一种假说可以解释为什么我们在不运动的情况下会因为工作而感到疲惫，英国的研究人员发表了新的证据，发现了动机模型的一些间接证据。这项研究对英国的100名护士进行了两次12小时轮班的跟踪调查。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及对这种情况的应对建议。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thisisthegreatestmysteryofouradultlife:Howcanwespendalldaytypingatacomputerandgohomefeelingexhausted?Howcouldmerelyactivatingthesmallmusclesofourfingersleaveuswornoutattheendoftheday?Whatcausesmentalfatigue?(这是我们成年生活中最大的谜题：为什么我们整天都在电脑前打字，回家后却感觉筋疲力尽？一天下来，仅仅活动一下手指上的小肌肉，怎么会让我们筋疲力尽呢？什么导致精神疲劳？)”以及第二段中“‘Itiskindofamystery,tobehonest.’saidMichaelInzlicht,aUniversityofTorontopsychologistwhostudiesself-control,motivation,andfatigue.Butscientistsdohavesomeclues.Thereisahypothesisforwhywegetsotiredfromworkwhenwe'renotphysicallyactive.(‘说实话，这有点神秘。’多伦多大学研究自我控制、动机和疲劳的心理学家MichaelInzlicht说。但科学家们确实有一些线索。有一种假说可以解释为什么我们在不运动的情况下会因为工作而感到疲惫)”可推知，作者在第一段问了这么多问题是为了引入第二段的主题，引起读者注意。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Webecomelessmotivatedtodothetask.Webecomedrawntothethingswewanttodo(browsingsocialmediaorreadingmusicblogs,forinstance)ratherthanthethingswehavetodo.Andthistensionpossiblycausesfatigue.(我们变得不那么有动力去完成任务。我们被我们想做的事情所吸引(比如浏览社交媒体或阅读音乐博客)，而不是我们必须做的事情。这种紧张可能会导致疲劳)”可知，“缺乏完成任务的动力会导致疲劳”解释了为什么我们在一天的工作后经常感到疲惫。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Inthislight,boostingourmotivationtostayonataskcouldleadustofeellessfatigued.Onestudyfoundthatjustpayingpeoplesomemoneywhenthey’reexhaustedcankeepthemontask.(在这种情况下，增强我们坚持任务的动力可以让我们感觉不那么疲劳。一项研究发现，在人们筋疲力尽的时候，给他们一些钱可以让他们继续工作)”可知，提高工资可以用来提高员工的积极性。故选A。CIstumbledonawalletsomeonehadlostinthestreet.Wantingtofindtheowner,Iopenedit,butitonlycontained3dollarsandanoldcrumpledenvelope.Iopenedtheletterandsawareturnaddressanddateline...1924.Ithadbeenwritten60yearsago.Itwasa"DearJohn"letterthattoldtherecipient,whosenameappearedtobeMichael,thatthewritercouldnotseehimanymorebecausehermotherforbadeit.Evenso,shewrotethatshewouldalwayslovehim.ItwassignedHannah.Icalledinformation,maybetherewasaphonelistingfortheaddress.Theoperatorhesitantlytoldmetherewasanumber,butthebestshecoulddowascallitandseeiftheywantedtobeconnected.IlearnedthatHannahwasnowlivinginaNursingHomeandwasgiventhenumber.Itseemedsilly,wantingtocontactsomeoneoveraletterwritten60yearsago,butIfeltimpelled.IwastoldthatHannahwasthereandthoughitwasfairlylate,Ifollowedmyinstinctandwenttoseeher.Shewasasweetsilver-hairedladywithawarmsmileandatwinkleinhereye.Itoldheraboutfindingthewalletandshowedhertheletter.Shetookadeepbreathandsaid."Youngman,thisletterwasthelastcontactIeverhadwithMichael."Shesaidsoftly,"Ilovedhimverymuch.ButIwasonly16atthetimeandmymotherfeltIwastooyoung.Ifyoushouldfindhim,tellhimIstilllovehim."Withtearsinhereyesshetoldmeshehadnevermarriedbecausenoonehadmatcheduptohiminherheart.Ithankedherandleft.AsIwaswaitingbytheelevator,thenursethereasked."WasHannahabletohelpyou?"I'dtakenoutthewalletasshewasspeakingandshesaid"Hey,waitaminuteThat'sMichaelGoldstein'swallet.I'drecognizeitanywhere;he'salwayslosingit."Myhandsbegantoshake."Who'sMichaelGoldstein?"Iasked."Oneoftheresidentsonthe8thfloor.That'shiswalletforsure."Idasheduptothe8thfloorandthenurseondutytoldmehewasstillinthedayroom.WewentintothedayroomandassoonasMichaelsawthewallet,asmileofreliefcrossedhisface.IconfessedI'dreadtheletterinanattempttofindtheownerofthewallet.Thesmileonhisfacedisappeared.＂ButIthinkyou'llbehappyIdid,"Isaid.IthinkIknowwhereHannahis.Hegrewpale."Whereisshe?Howisshe?Pleasetellme."hebegged."She'sfine,"Isaidquietly."Iwassoinlovewiththatgirlandwhenthatlettercame,mylifecametoahalt.Inevermarried.IguessI'vealwayslovedher."Iaskedhimtocomewithmeandtookhimdowntothe3rdfloorwhereHannahwassittingalone,watchingtelevision.ThefloornursepointedtoMichael."Doyouknowthisman,Hannah?"Sheadjustedherglassesbutdidn'tspeak.Michaelwhispered."Hannah.it'sme,Michael.Doyourememberme?"Shegasped."Michael.Michael,Idon'tbelieveit.It'syou!MyMichael."Theywalkedtowardsoneanotherandembraced.ThenurseandIleftwithtearsstreamingdownourfaces.AboutthreeweekslaterIgotacallfromthenursinghome."CanyoubreakawayonSundaytoattendawedding?MichaelandHannaharegoingtotietheknot!"Itwasabeautifulweddingwithallthepeopleatthenursinghomejoininginthecelebration.Iwasthebestman!Thehospitalgavethemtheirownroomandifyoueverwantedtoseea76-year-oldbrideanda79-year-oldgroomactingliketwoteenagers,youhadtoseethiscouple.Aperfectendingforaloveaffairthathadlastednearly60years.7.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"Ifeltimpelled"inparagraph3?A.Hefeltgreatsympathyfortheoldmanandwomen.B.Hewasinterestedtoknowthewomanwhowrotetheletter.C.HewasforcedanddrivenbyhisinstincttofindHannah.D.Hecalledtheinformationtokillhisboringtime.8.WhichofthefollowingsentencesindicatesthewalletisimportantforMichael?A.Hey,waitaminutethat'sMichaelGoldstein'swallet.I'drecognizeitanywhere;he'salwayslosingit.B.Iwassoinlovewiththatgirlandwhenthatlettercame,mylifecametoahalt.Inevermarried.IguessI'vealwayslovedher.C.AssoonasMichaelsawthewalletasmileofreliefcrossedhisface.D.Whereisshe?Howisshe?Pleasetellme.9.Whatistheauthor'stonewhenhediscussesthelovebetweenHannahandMichael?A.Positive. B.Indifferent.C.Doubt. D.Negative.10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Alovestory B.ThelostwalletC.Loveinthenursinghome D.Thebestman【答案】7.C8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者通过捡到一个丢失钱包让两个深爱60年情人取得联系并终成眷属。【7题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“IwastoldthatHannahwasthereandthoughitwasfairlylate,Ifollowedmyinstinctandwenttoseeher.(有人告诉我Hannah在那里，虽然已经很晚了，但我还是凭直觉去看她)”可知，作者是由他的直觉驱使，想要找到写信人Hannah。故选C项。【8题详解】推理判断题。由文章第八段“WewentintothedayroomandassoonasMichaelsawthewallet,asmileofreliefcrossedhisface.(我们走进休息室，Michael一看到钱包，脸上就露出了宽慰的微笑。)”可知，当作者给Michael丢失的钱包时，Michael脸上有了宽慰的微笑，说明这钱包对他来说很重要。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Itwasabeautifulweddingwithallthepeopleatthenursinghomejoininginthecelebration.Iwasthebestman!Thehospitalgavethemtheirownroomandifyoueverwantedtoseea76-year-oldbrideanda79-year-oldgroomactingliketwoteenagers,youhadtoseethiscouple.Aperfectendingforaloveaffairthathadlastednearly60years.(这是一场美丽的婚礼，养老院的所有人都参加了庆祝活动。我是伴郎！医院给了他们自己的房间，如果你想看到76岁的新娘和79岁的新郎表现得像两个十几岁的孩子，你必须看到这对夫妇。这是一段持续了近60年的恋情的完美结局。)”可知，作者对他们的爱是高度支持赞成的。故选A项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本篇文章作者主要讲述通过一个丢失的钱包，作者找到两个已经70多岁还相爱的两个人，并且最后走到一起结婚的故事。所有这一切都是因为一个丢失钱包引起的，再结合选项，所以本文最好的标题为“丢失的钱包”。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Livestreamsbecomesafer____11____Likeitornot,livestreaminghasgonemainstreaminChinaforbothentertainmentandbusinesspurposes.____12____However,therearemanyproblemsthatcomealongwithlivestreaming,especiallyamongminors.Manyofthemhavespentlargeamountsofmoneyontipsandgiftsfortheiridolsorfavoriteonlinecelebritiesduringlivestreams.___13___InJuly2021,amanfoundhis15-year-oldsonhadtippedagaminglivestreamer136times,payingalmost250,000yuan.Withthehelpofpoliceofficers,hecontactedthelivestreamingplatformandfinallygotabout200,000yuanback.____14____.Toaddresstheproblem,theCyberspaceAdministrationofChinasaidonMarch17thatitwillcontinuetocrackdownonwrongdoingandmalpracticeinlivestreamingandshotvideosin2022.Theadministrationsaidthatitwillstrengthentheregulationsfortippingduringlivestreamsandpunishlivestreamerswhofalselyinduce(诱导)theirviewerstotip.____15____A.Iftheamountsthatminorsarespendingseemtoohigh,paymentsshouldbeapprovedbyalegalrepresentative.B.Somelivestreamspromoteonlinegames,poorproductswithmisleadingclaimsandevenvulgarcontent,whichnegativelyaffectsunderagefollowers.C.Haveyoueverwatchedalivestream?D.Othersimilarcaseshavebeenseeninrecentyears.E.Livestreamerswillalsobepunishedforputtingupfakeviewercountsandsalesdata.F.OnlinegameenterprisesandplatformsincludingTencenthavealsobeenrequiredtoplacestrictermanagementontheservicesoflivestreaminggames.G.Manyhaveturnedthemselvesintolivestreamingusersorfollowers.【答案】11.C12.G13.B14.D15.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了直播在中国已经成为娱乐和商业的主流，同时直播也带来了一些问题。【11题详解】根据后文“Likeitornot,livestreaminghasgonemainstreaminChinaforbothentertainmentandbusinesspurposes.(不管你喜不喜欢，直播在中国已经成为娱乐和商业的主流)”可知，本句为引入文章关于直播的话题，故C选项“你看过直播吗？”符合语境，故选C。【12题详解】根据上文“Likeitornot,livestreaminghasgonemainstreaminChinaforbothentertainmentandbusinesspurposes.(不管你喜不喜欢，直播在中国已经成为娱乐和商业的主流)”可知，上文提到直播在中国已经成为娱乐和商业的主流，可见有许多人看直播，成为了直播用户或关注者。故G选项“许多人变成了直播用户或关注者”符合语境，故选G。【13题详解】根据上文“However,therearemanyproblemsthatcomealongwithlivestreaming,especiallyamongminors.Manyofthemhavespentlargeamountsofmoneyontipsandgiftsfortheiridolsorfavoriteonlinecelebritiesduringlivestreams.(然而，伴随直播而来的还有很多问题，尤其是未成年人。他们中的许多人在直播中为自己的偶像或最爱的网红花了大量的钱在打赏和礼物上)”可知，本段主要是关于直播对未成年人造成的不良影响，B选项中underagefollowers对应上文中minors。故B选项“一些直播推广网络游戏、劣质产品、误导性宣传甚至低俗内容，对未成年粉丝产生负面影响”符合语境，故选B。【14题详解】根据上文第三段“InJuly2021,amanfoundhis15-year-oldsonhadtippedagaminglivestreamer136times,payingalmost250,000yuan.Withthehelpofpoliceofficers,hecontactedthelivestreamingplatformandfinallygotabout200,000yuanback.(2021年7月，一名男子发现他15岁的儿子给了一名游戏主播136次小费，支付了近25万元。在警方的帮助下，他联系了直播平台，最终收回了约20万元)”和本段后文“Toaddresstheproblem,theCyberspaceAdministrationofChinasaidonMarch17thatitwillcontinuetocrackdownonwrongdoingandmalpracticeinlivestreamingandshotvideosin2022.(为解决这一问题，中国国家互联网信息办公室3月17日表示，将在2022年继续打击视频直播和拍摄中的不当行为)”可知，上文的例子以及后文国家互联网信息办公室打击直播的不当行为，可推知关于直播带来经济纠纷的案例层出不穷，故D选项“近年来还出现了其他类似的案例”符合语境，故选D。【15题详解】根据上文“Theadministrationsaidthatitwillstrengthentheregulationsfortippingduringlivestreamsandpunishlivestreamerswhofalselyinduce(诱导)theirviewerstotip.(广电总局表示，将加强对直播过程中打赏的管理，对虚假诱导观众给小费的主播进行惩罚)”可知，上文提到对虚假诱导观众给小费的主播也会进行惩罚，说明直播者本身有不良行为也会得到惩罚。故E选项“直播者发布虚假观众数量和销售数据也将受到惩罚”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分42.5分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IntheOrientyoungbullsaretestedforthefightarena(竞技场)inacertainmanner.Eachisbroughttotheringand____16____toattackafighterwhosticksthemwithasword.Thebraveryofeachbullisthen____17____withcareaccordingtothenumberoftimesheshowshiswillingnesstochargeinspiteofthesharpnessofthissword.Fromnowon,IwillrecognizethateachdayIam____18____bylifeinthismanner.IfIpersist,ifIcontinuetotry,ifIcontinueto____19____forward,Iwillsucceed.IwillpersistuntilIsucceed.Iwasnotdeliveredtothisworldindefeat,nordoesfailureexistinmyvocabulary.Iamnotasheepwaitingtobekilledbymyshepherd.IamalionandI____20____totalk,towalk,tosleepwiththesheep.Iwillnothearthosewhoweep(哭泣)and___21___,fortheirdiseaseisinfective.Letthemjointhesheep.Theslaughterhouse(屠宰场)offailureisnotmy___22___.IwillpersistuntilIsucceed.Theprizesoflifeareattheendofeachjourney,notnearthe____23____;anditisnotgiventometoknowhowmanystepsare____24____inordertoreachmygoal.FailureImaystill____25____atathousandstep,yet____26____hidesbehindthenextbendintheroad.NeverwillIknowhowcloseit____27____untilIturnthecorner.AlwayswillItakeanotherstep.Ifthatisofnouse,Iwilltakeanother,andyetanother.Intruth,onestepatatimeisnottoodifficult.IwillpersistuntilIsucceed.Fromnowon,Iwillconsidereachday’s____28____asonecutofmyknifeagainstabigtree.Thefirstcutmaycausenotashakeinthewood,northesecond,northethird.Eachcut,ofitself,maybetiny,andseemofno____29____.Yet,fromchildishcutsthetreewill____30____fall.Soitwillbewithmyeffortsoftoday.16.A.allowed B.praised C.persuaded D.frightened17.A.ignored B.evaluated C.expressed D.imagined18.A.challenged B.measured C.tested D.favored19.A.lean B.charge C.walk D.push20.A.prepare B.desire C.refuse D.hesitate21.A.complain B.laugh C.sing D.sneeze22.A.heaven B.nest C.fate D.fancy23.A.beginning B.middle C.corner D.deadline24.A.successful B.necessary C.complete D.meaningful25.A.comeacross B.comeabout C.comeafter D.comeup26.A.dream B.success C.glory D.fame27A.sits B.stands C.lies D.lives28.A.delight B.effort C.sorrow D.terror29.A.symbol B.manner C.evidence D.consequence30.A.quickly B.immediately C.eventually D.frequently【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.B20.C21.A22.C23.A24.B25.A26.B27.C28.B29.D30.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从东方的斗牛竞技中领悟到了生命的真谛在于继续尝试和向前冲，坚持不懈，直到成功。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每头公牛都被带到擂台上，并被允许攻击一名用剑刺伤它们的斗士。A.allowed允许；B.praised赞美；C.persuaded说服；D.frightened使害怕。根据后文“toattackafighterwhosticksthemwithasword”指允许公牛攻击它们的斗士。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这把剑很锋利，但每头公牛的勇敢程度都是根据它表现出冲锋意愿的次数来仔细评估的。A.ignored忽视；B.evaluated评估；C.expressed表达；D.imagined想象。根据后文“withcareaccordingtothenumberoftimesheshowshiswillingnesstocharge”指根据冲锋意愿的次数来评估公牛的勇敢程度。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从现在起，我要认识到，生命的每一天都在用这种方式考验我。A.challenged挑战；B.measured测量；C.tested考验；D.favored支持。根据后文“bylifeinthismanner”指作者认为自己被以这样的方法考验着。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我坚持，如果我继续尝试，如果我继续向前冲，我就会成功。A.lean倾斜；B.charge向……方向冲去、猛攻；C.walk散步；D.push推。此处呼应上文“thenumberoftimesheshowshiswillingnesstocharge”指向公牛那样冲锋。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一头狮子，我不愿与羊谈话、走路和睡觉。A.prepare准备；B.desire渴望；C.refuse拒绝；D.hesitate犹豫。根据后文“totalk,towalk,tosleepwiththesheep”可知，作者认为自己是狮子，所以拒绝与羊为伍。故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想听那些哭泣和抱怨的人，因为他们的疾病是会传染的。A.complain抱怨；B.laugh笑；C.sing唱歌；D.sneeze打喷嚏。根据上文“Iwillnothearthosewhoweepand”指的是那些消极的人，哭泣和抱怨的人。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：失败者的屠宰场不是我的命运。A.heaven天堂；B.nest巢穴；C.fate命运；D.fancy喜欢。根据本段段首“Iwasnotdeliveredtothisworldindefeat,nordoesfailureexistinmyvocabulary.Iamnotasheepwaitingtobekilledbymyshepherd.(我不是为了失败才来到这个世界的，我的词汇里也不存在失败。我不是一只等待被牧羊人杀死的羊)”可知，失败者的屠宰场不是作为强者的命运。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生命的奖赏远在旅途终点，而非起点附近；我不知道要走多少步才能达到目标。A.beginning开始；B.middle中部；C.corner角落；D.deadline最后期限。根据上文“Theprizesoflifeareattheendofeachjourney”可知，生命的奖赏远在旅途终点，而非起点附近。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生命的奖赏远在旅途终点，而非起点附近；我不知道要走多少步才能达到目标。A.successful成功的；B.necessary必要的；C.complete完全的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据后文“inordertoreachmygoal”指要达到目标，必须要走多少步是未知的。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：走一千步，仍可能遭遇失败，但成功就藏在下一个转弯处。A.comeacross偶遇；B.comeabout发生；C.comeafter跟随；D.comeup走近。根据上文“FailureImaystill”指遭遇失败，应用comeacross。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：走一千步，仍可能遭遇失败，但成功就藏在下一个转弯处。A.dream梦想；B.success成功；C.glory荣誉；D.fame名誉。与上文遭遇失败相对应的是，成功就藏在下一个转弯处。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我转过拐角，我才知道成功离我有多近。A.sits坐下；B.stands忍受；C.lies撒谎，位于；D.lives居住。根据上文“yet11hidesbehindthenextbendintheroad.NeverwillIknowhowcloseit”可知，也许成功就藏在下一个转弯处，可得出成功在很近的位置，故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从现在开始，我要把每一天的努力，看作是对着大树砍下的一刀。A.delight高兴；B.effort努力；C.sorrow悲伤；D.terror恐怖。呼应后文“Soitwillbewithmyeffortsoftoday.”指每一天的努力。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一刀，本身可能是微