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小学六年级上册英语刷题卷(答案和题解)

(共50道题)下面有答案和解题分析

一、综合题1.They_______(not)likeicecream.2.I_______(study/studies/studied)forthetestyesterday.3.Tomisathomedoinghishomework.Hehastocompletehis__________(1)forEnglishclass.Tomlooksinhis__________(2)fortheanswerandwritesitdowninhis__________(3).Afterfinishing,hetakesashort__________(4)beforecontinuingwithhisnextsubject.4.Whichoftheseisanumber?A.AppleB.TenC.CarD.Chair5.Lilyisreadinga__________inthelivingroom.Sheissittingonthe__________witha__________nexttoher.Thebookisabouta__________whotravelstospace.Lilyisveryinterestedinspaceandcan’twaittoreadthenextchapter.6.I_______(have/has/had)abirthdaynextweek.7.I_______(be)verytiredyesterday.8.Whichoftheseisananimal?A.AppleB.DogC.TableD.Shoe9.LastSaturday,we______(have)apicnicinthepark.MyfriendsandI______(bring)sandwiches,fruit,anddrinks.We______(sit)onthegrassand______(talk)aboutourfavoritebooksandmovies.Afterlunch,we______(play)soccerforanhour.It______(be)alotoffun,andwe______(decide)tomeetagainnextweekend.10.We_______(notplay)chessonSundays.11.Whichofthefollowingisaseason?A.SummerB.PlateC.KnifeD.Chair12.Whichoftheseisthebiggestanimal?A.ElephantB.WhaleC.GiraffeD.Lion13.Inmyfreetime,I______(like)toreadbooks.Lastweekend,I______(read)abookaboutdinosaurs.It______(be)veryexciting!Today,I______(choose)anewbooktoread.14.Whatistheoppositeof"wet"?A.DryB.ColdC.FastD.Slow15.Whatdoyouneedtodowhenyoufeelhungry?A.SleepB.EatC.RunD.Dance16.I__________(1)studyEnglisheveryday.I__________(2)listentoEnglishsongs,__________(3)readEnglishbooks,and__________(4)writeEnglishsentences.It__________(5)funandhelpfulformetolearnEnglish.17.Whichoftheseistheoppositeof"big"?A.SmallB.TallC.LightD.Heavy18.Whatistheoppositeofbig?A.TallB.SmallC.ShortD.Large19.Whichoftheseisapet?A.TigerB.DogC.LionD.Elephant20.Whatistheoppositeof"slow"?A.FastB.TallC.BigD.Heavy21.Whatdoyouwearonyourfeet?A.HatB.ShoesC.GlovesD.Scarf22.Mybrother__________(notlike)vegetables,sohe__________(refuse)toeatthematdinner.He__________(say),"I__________(want)toeatonlymeatandpotatoes."Myparents__________(ask)himtotryalittle,buthe__________(shake)hishead.Finally,he__________(agree)toeatjustonesmallcarrot.Afterward,he__________(realize)thatvegetables__________(taste)betterthanhe__________(think).23.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectsubjectpronounfortheword"Mary"?A.Sheismysister.B.Heismysister.C.Theyismysister.D.Iammysister.24.Whatdowedrinkwhenwearethirsty?A.WaterB.AppleC.CakeD.Icecream25.Whichoneisacolor?A.RedB.DogC.ChairD.Book26.She_______verytall.27.Myfamilyenjoysgardening.Wegrowmanydifferent______inourgarden.Thisyear,weplantedsome______,______,and______.Mymomlovestotakecareofthe______,whilemydadwatersthe______everyday.Iliketohelpbypickingthe______whentheyareripe.28.Tomorrow,myclass______(have)apicnic.We______(bring)sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.We______(play)gamesliketagandhideandseek.I______(be)excitedbecauseit______(be)myfirstpicnicwithmynewclassmates.29.Whichoftheseisafood?A.PizzaB.ChairC.CarD.Book30.It__________(1)anicedaytoday,soI__________(2)gototheparkwithmyfriends.We__________(3)bringabasketballtoplay.MyfriendSam__________(4)beverygoodatbasketball,sohe__________(5)winmostofthetime.Afterplaying,we__________(6)eaticecreamtogether.31.Whichoftheseisahotdrink?A.CoffeeB.JuiceC.MilkD.Water32.Whichoftheseisafruit?A.BroccoliB.PearC.LettuceD.Onion33.Sarahisinthekitchenhelpinghermommakeacake.Shemixesthe__________and__________togetherinabowl.Then,hermomaddssome__________tomakethecaketastesweet.Sarahcarefullypoursthemixtureintoa__________andputsitintothe__________.Afterthecakeisbaked,Sarahdecoratesitwithsomecolorful__________.34.They_______inasmallhousenearthebeach.It’sapeacefulplacetolivewithabeautifulviewoftheocean.(live,lives,living,lived)35.Whichoftheseisaseason?A.WinterB.DogC.ChairD.Plate36.Whichoftheseisashape?A.CircleB.DogC.TableD.Chair37.I_______(play)basketballeveryafternoon.38.Wearehavinga__inschooltomorrow.Everyoneneedstobringtheir__fortheevent.Therewillbemanyactivitieslike__,singing,anddancing.Myclassisgoingtoperforma__fortheshow.Ihopeeveryoneenjoystheeventbecausewehaveworkedreallyhardforit.39.Whichoneisashape?A.SquareB.PlateC.SpoonD.Table40.Whatdoyouusetowriteonpaper?A.PenB.SpoonC.CupD.Shoe41.Whichoneisatypeoftransportation?A.CarB.ChairC.TableD.Spoon42.Youareatthedoctor’soffice.Thedoctorchecksyourtemperatureandlistenstoyourheartbeat.Whatisthedoctordoing?A.CookingB.ExaminingyouC.PlayingD.Sleeping43.Today,I__________(1)atriptothezoo.Theweather__________(2)verynice,andI__________(3)agreattime.First,I__________(4)thelions.Then,I__________(5)somemonkeys.They__________(6)funny.Afterthat,I__________(7)somebirds.They__________(8)colorfulfeathers.44.They_______(like/likes/liked)playingfootball.45.She_______(study/studies/studied)hardeveryday.46.We_______(does/do/did)notwatchTVonSundays.47.Whatdoweusetowrite?A.KnifeB.PenC.PlateD.Spoon48.Whichoneisanumber?A.SevenB.SpoonC.PlateD.Dog49.Whichoftheseisafruit?A.AppleB.CarrotC.PotatoD.Onion50.Ialways_______(bring)mylunchtoschool,buttodayI_______(forget).I_______(buy)asandwichfromthecafeteriainstead.Myfriends_______(laugh)atmebecauseI_______(never)forgetmylunch.(答案及解释)第1题

答案:don’t

解释:否定句,“they”后用“don’t”。第2题

答案:studied

解释:“Yesterday”表示过去,动词变为“studied”。第3题

答案:assignment,dictionary,notebook,break

解释:Tomisworkingonan"assignment."Heusesa"dictionary"tofindanswersandwritesinhis"notebook."Afterthat,hetakesa"break"torelax.第4题

答案:B

解释:"Ten"isanumber,unliketheotheroptions.第5题

答案:book,couch,cat,astronaut

解释:Lilyenjoysreadingaboutastronautsandisexcitedtolearnmoreaboutspaceinherbook.第6题

答案:have

解释:"I"是第一人称,第7题

答案:was

解释:"I"过去时,"was"表示过去的状态。第8题

答案:B

解释:Adogisananimal,whiletheothersareobjects.第9题

答案:had/brought/sat/talked/played/was/decided

解释:"had,""brought,""sat,""talked,""played,"和"decided"都是过去式,描述上周的活动;"was"是过去式,描述活动的感受。第10题

答案:don’tplay

解释:“We”后动词使用原形,且是否定句。第11题

答案:A

解释:Summerisoneofthefourseasons.第12题

答案:B

解释:ThebluewhaleisthelargestanimalonEarth.第13题

答案:like/read/was/choose

解释:"like"描述喜好,使用一般现在时;"read"是过去式,描述上周末的阅读活动;"was"是过去式,描述书的内容;"choose"是现在时,描述今天的选择。第14题

答案:A

解释:"Dry"istheoppositeof"wet."第15题

答案:B

解释:当你感到饿时,你需要吃东西。第16题

答案:1.study2.usually3.sometimes4.often5.is

解释:本题考察了学习英语的日常活动和频率副词的使用。第17题

答案:A

解释:Smallistheoppositeofbig.第18题

答案:B

解释:“Big”的反义词是“小”的意思。第19题

答案:B

解释:Adogisacommonhouseholdpet.第20题

答案:A

解释:"Fast"istheoppositeof"slow."第21题

答案:B

解释:"Shoes"(鞋子)是穿在脚上的,其他选项是穿在其他部位的衣物。第22题

答案:doesn’tlike/refused/said/want/asked/shook/agreed/realized/tasted/thought

解释:本题考察了过去时和现在时,描述了吃蔬菜的情景。第23题

答案:A

解释:“Mary”是女性,应该使用“she”作为主语代词。选项A是正确的。第24题

答案:A

解释:当我们口渴时,通常喝水来解渴。第25题

答案:A

解释:"Red"isacolor,theothersarenot.第26题

答案:is

解释:“She”是第三人称单数,动词“tobe”用“is”。第27题

答案:plants,roses,tomatoes,carrots,flowers,trees,fruits

解释:本题帮助学生学习园艺和植物相关的词汇。第28题

答案:willhave,willbring,willplay,am,is

解释:这道题描述了计划中的活动,使用了将来时。第29题

答案:A

解释:Pizzaisfood,theothersarenot.第30题

答案:1.is2.am3.bring4.is5.wins6.eat

解释:本题考察了现在时,描述了和朋友一起去公园的活动。第31题

答案:A

解释:Coffeeistypicallyservedhot,whiletheotherscanbeservedhotorcold.第32题

答案:B

解释:Pearisafruit,whiletheothersarevegetables.第33题

答案:flour,eggs,sugar,pan,oven,icing

解释:Sarah和妈妈一起做蛋糕,准备材料,烤好

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