六盘水市2025届高三年级第二次诊断性检测（二模）英语试卷

六盘水市2025届高三年级第二次诊断性监测英语试题卷(考试时长:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项：1.答题前，务必在答题卡上填写姓名和考号等相关信息并贴好条形码。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowwillthemangotoWashington?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.2.Whatdoesthemanprobablydofirst?A.Sweepthefloor.B.Finishthecooking.C.Takeoutthetrash.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabank.C.Inasupermarket.4.Whenwillthewomanmeetherlawyer?A.At3:00pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At7:00pm.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Repairmanandcustomer.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。英语·第1页(共12页)听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justso-so.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.7.Whatisthe5%onthebillpaidfor?A.Thefood.B.Thedrinks.C.Theservice.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesthemanrefusetotravelwithLucky?A.HethinksLuckymaybringsometroubles.B.Hedoesn'thaveabigcarriertoputLuckyin.C.HehasarrangedforLuckytostaywithGrandma.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestaboutthedog?A.Leavingherbehind.B.TakinghertoGrandma’s.C.Sendinghertothepetshop.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Packtheluggage.B.Callhergrandma.C.FeedLucky.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoestheboyfeelbeforefindingthebook?A.Frustrated.B.Delighted.C.Relaxed.12.Wheredoestheboyfinallyfindhisbook?A.Onthekitchentable.B.Inhisbackpack.C.Underhisbed.13.Whatlessondoestheboylearn?A.Becareful.B.Beorganized.C.Becalm.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthemanmainlyherefor?A.Discussinghisdietplan.B.Treatinghisstomachache.C.Havingaregularcheck-up.15.Whendoestheman'sstomachacheoftenhappen?A.Whenheiseating.B.Whenheissleeping.C.Whenheisexercising.16.Whatisthedoctor'sadvicetotheman?A.Keepingabalanceddiet.B.Avoidingthespicyfood.C.Reducingfoodintake.英语·第2页(共12页)听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhichrequirementisamustforZuckerberg'sbabysitter?A.Amaster'sdegree.B.Twoyears'experience.C.FluencyinChinese.18.WhatwillZuckerberg'sbabysittergetfromthejob?A.12,000dollarsamonth.B.Fullhealthinsurance.C.Twodaysoffaweek.19.WhatdoweknowaboutBezos?A.HeistheCEOofFacebook.B.Heoftendoessportswithhisneighbours.C.HeattachesimportancetolearningChinese.20.WheredidBezostalkabouttheeducationofhiskids?A.Inaninterview.B.OnaTVprogramme.C.Inapublicspeech.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBestArtShowsToVisitLostGardensofLondon23October2024to23December2024ThenewexhibitionwillrevealthesecrethistoryofsomeofLondon'smostattractiveforgottengardens.ThousandsofgardenshavedisappearedacrossLondonoverthepast500yearsrangingfromprincelyprivatebotanicalgardenstotheecologicalparksofthe20thcentury.Awiderangeofpaintings,photographsandmapswillbringtheselostspacestolife.TheGardenMuseum,5LambethPalaceRd,LondonSE17LB.SilkRoads26September2024to23February2025AnewexhibitionattheBritishmuseumwillchallengetheconceptoftheSilkRoadsasasimplehistoryoftradebetweenEastandWest.Ratherthanasingletraderoute,theSilkRoads英语·第3页(共12页)weremadeupofoverlappingnetworkslinkingcommunitiesacrossAsia,AfricaandEuropedemonstratedbymorethan300objectsatthisexhibition.TheBritishMuseum,LondonWC1B3DG.WhenOtherWorldsWhisper20to26December2024ThisdisplayfeaturestheworksbyRosieEmerson,anexperimentalprintmakerwhodrawsfromthehistoryoftheaterandecologytocreaterich,extraordinaryscenesonpaper.Herexhibitionisinspiredbythegrottoes(石窟)ofluxurynobles,thereflectionofmicroscopiclife,themysteriouspatternsofanimals,likecoralandthesecretdrawsofVictoriancabinets.TheHaywardGallery,BelvedereRoad,LondonSE18XZ.TheDogWalk26Novemberto16December2024Bythechildren'sauthorandillustrator(插画师)CatherineRaynercomeshersecondshowfocusingondogs.Therangeofworkondisplaywillbeusingavarietyofmaterials,frompenciltosandpaperandcottonwoolonboardandpaper.ForCatherine,thereisarealpleasureinpaintingcombinationsofdogsofvaryingshapesandsizes.SarahWisemanGallery,OxfordOX27JL.21.Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinancientgardens?A.TheGardenMuseum.B.TheBritishMuseum.C.TheHaywardGallery.D.SarahWisemanGallery.22.WhatisSilkRoadsmainlyintendedfor?A.Introducingthetradehistory.B.Showingthetraderoute.C.Displayingobjectsforsale.D.Emphasizingitssignificance.23.WhatdoEmersonandRaynerhaveincommon?A.Theybringsomethinglosttolife.B.Theygaininspirationfromhistory.C.Theycreateworksaboutdogs.D.Theyarebothfemaleartists.BMayaMerhigeismakingmajorwavesinswimming.Sheisnowthethird-youngestpersontocompleteanathleticchallengeknownastheTripleCrown.Attheageof16,sheswam23milesacrosstheEnglishChannelintheUKwithatimeof11hours,39minutes.英语·第4页(共12页)MerhigehadalreadycompletedtheothertwoTripleCrownswims.Atage14,withatimeof10hours,48minutes,shebecametheyoungestfemaletoswimthe20-mileCatalinaChannelinCalifornia.Thenextyear,shecompletedthe20BridgesswiminNewYorkCity,adistanceof28.5miles,in8hours,43minutes.Open-waterswimmingbecameherpassionatage9whenshegotinvolvedwithSwimAcrossAmerica,anonprofitorganizationthatfundscancerresearch.“I'vebeenfeelingasI'vegottenolderthatnearlyeveryoneistouchedbycancer,andit'sbecomemoreimportantformetoraisemoneyforthiscause,”Merhige,now17,said.Sinceshestarted,shehasraisedmorethan$100,000.Oneofherfavoriteswimswascrossingthe28-mileKaiwiChannelinHawaii.Sheswamitatage15,makinghertheyoungestpersontodoso.Ittookhermorethan27hourstocompleteit,andshefacedstrongwindsandjellyfish.Despitethegreatphysicalandmentalchallengesofhersport,Merhigesaidhergreatestfearisnotfinishingaswim,butbeingunabletojoinit.HergoalistocompletetheOceansSevenby2029,andwithherTripleCrownswims,shehasfourmoretogo.Assheconsidersthejourneyahead,Merhigesaidithelpstoconstantlyremindherselftostayinthemoment.24.HowmanytimeshasMerhigecompletedtheTripleCrownswims?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.25.WhatmotivatedMerhigetoraisemoneyforcancerresearch?A.Herdecisiontobreaktheworldrecord.B.Herdesiretoresearchcancer.C.Herserioussufferingsfromcancer.D.Herawarenessofcancer'sinfluence.26.WhatdoweknowaboutMerhige?A.Shefearsdangerousmarinelifemost.B.Shefinishedthe20Bridgesswimat15.C.SheaimstocompleteOceansSevenafter2029.D.ShecompletedtheKaiwiChannelswimwithin27hours.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMerhige?A.Determinedandcaring.B.Cautiousandmodest.C.Curiousandhelpful.D.Diligentandloyal.英语·第5页(共12页)

CThinkbacktothelasttimeyouwroteaquicknoteormadeagrocerylist.Chancesarethatitwasn'twithpenandpaper.Overthepastdecade,keyboardsandscreenshavequietlytakentheplaceofhandwritinginourdailyroutines,fromclassroomstoofficemeetings.Someschoolsaroundtheworldhaveevenstoppedteachinghandwritingaltogether.Yet,researchshowsthatputtingpentopaperofferscognitivebenefitsthatdigitaltoolscan'treplicate(复制).“Statisticallymoststudiesontherelationshipbetweenhandwritingandmemoryshowthatpeoplearebetteratrememberingthingsthattheyhavewrittendown,manuallythanonacomputer,”saysNaomiSusanBaron,formerprofessoroflinguisticsatAmericanUniversity.Theperksofwritingbyhandcanpartlybeattributedtotheengagementofmultiplesensesinthewritingprocess.“Holdingapenwithourfingers,pressingitonasurface,andmovingourhandstocreatelettersandwordsisacomplexcognitive-motorskillthatrequiresalotofourattention,”saysMellissaPruntyatBrunelUniversityLondonwhohasresearchedtherelationshipbetweenhandwritingandlearning.Adultsalsobenefitfromthelabor-intensivenatureofhandwriting.Astudyinvolving42adultslearningArabicfoundthatparticipantswholearnedlettersbywritingthemdownbyhandwerequickertorecognizethem,hadaneasiertimenamingthem,andwerebetteratsoundingthenewlylearnedlettersoutcomparedwithpeoplewhowereaskedtolearnthenewcharactersbytypingorbyjustlookingatthem.Throughsurveyswith205youngadults,Baronfoundthatmanystudentsreportmorefocus,steadierconcentration,andbettermemorywhenproducingatextbyholdingawritinginstrumentratherthanpressingkeysonakeyboard,suggestingthatoursenseoftouchplaysavitalroleinthewayweabsorbinformation.28.WhatisBaron'sopinionabouthandwriting?A.Ithelpstomemorizethings.B.Itiseasierandmoreefficient.C.Ithelpsimproveartisticskills.D.Itshouldgivewaytotyping.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perks”inparagraph3mean?A.Challenges.B.Changes.C.Shortcomings.D.Advantages.英语·第6页(共12页)30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Handwritingisasimportantasdigitaltoolsinlearning.B.Typingenhanceslearningmorethanhandwriting.C.Handwritingcontributesmoretocognitiveability.D.Adultsstrugglemorewithhandwritingwhenlearning.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Howtypingaffectsourstudyingskills.B.Whyhandwritingstillmattersinthedigitalage.C.Thedeclineofhandwritinginmoderneducation.D.Thecomparisonofmultiplelearningstrategies.DEatingaplant-baseddietisgoodforyourhealth,butnotifthoseplantfoodsareheavily-processed,anewstudyhasfound.Thestudyrevealsthatwhileaplant-baseddietisgenerallyhealthy,thetypeofplantfoodsconsumedissignificant.Theresearchinvolved118,000adultswhoweretrackedfornearlytenyearsaspartoftheUKBiobankandithasshownthatheavily-processedplantfoods-likesugarysnacksandfruitjuices-canincreasetheriskofheartattacksandstrokes.Incontrast,minimallyprocessedplantfoods,suchasfreshfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,provideprotectivebenefitsagainstcardiovascular(心血管的)diseases.ThestudypublishedinLancetRegionalHealth-Europehighlightsthatnotallplantsfoodsareequallygood.Whenheavilyprocessed,theyloseimportantnutrientsandareoftenaddedwithunhealthyingredientslikesugarandsalt.Thisprocessingcancausethebodytoabsorbthesefoodsquickly,whichmayleadtoincreasedhunger.Thisprocessalsochangesthefood'snaturalstructure,makingitlesssatisfyingandpotentiallyraisingbloodsugarlevels.LeadresearcherFernandaRauberhighlightsthattheartificialflavorsinheavily-processedfoodsmayleadpeopletoprefertheseovernaturalflavorsfoundinwholefoods,makinghealthierchoicesmorechallenging.Sheadvisesfocusingonminimallyprocessedfoodsandcheckingingredientlistsforrecognizableitems.Foodswithlonglistsofadditives(添加剂)areoftenheavily-processedandshouldbeavoided.Thestudymatchespreviousfindingsassociatingheavily-processedfoodswithvarioushealthissues,includingobesityandheartdisease.Whiletheresearchindicatesaconnectionbetween英语·第7页(共12页)heavily-processedplantfoodsandhealthrisks,itdoesnotestablishadirectcause-and-effectrelationship.Overall,prioritizingwhole,minimallyprocessedplantfoodsareessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.32.Accordingtothestudy,whattypeoffoodscanincreasetheriskofheartattacks?A.Wholegrains.B.Sugarysnacks.C.Seasonalvegetables.D.Newly-pickedoranges.33.Whatdoesthestudyshowaboutheavily-processedplantfoods?A.Theyhelpimproveyourdigestionsystem.B.Theycanleadtosomehealthproblems.C.Theyhavefeweradditivestoaddtotaste.D.Theymightreducebloodsugarlevels.34.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topromoteminimallyprocessedplantfoods.B.Toarguethatprocessedfoodsareunhealthy.C.Todiscouragepeoplefromeatingplantfoods.D.Torevealthatplants-basedfoodsarecrucial.35.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inarecipe.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthywaystohandlelife'sstressors(压力源)Stressfulexperiencesarenormal,withthestressresponseservingasasurvivalmechanism.Somestressispositive,likegivingaspeechinfrontofacrowd.36Fortunately,herearesomeapproachestohelpingyoureducethenegativeeffectsofstress.Changeyourresponsetostress.37Yourthoughtsaboutwhat'scausingthestresscanchangehowyourespond.Youmightnotalwaysavoidstress,butyoucantrytoreduceyour英语·第8页(共12页)stress.Thinkaboutwhetheryoucanchangethingsbylettinggoofsometasks,loweringyourexpectations,oraskingforhelp.38Whenlifefeelstoobusy,peopleoftenstopdoingfunactivitiesfirst.However,skippingoutonpleasurecanmakethingsworse.Evenwhenyou'reshortontime,findmomentsforyourself,likereadingabook,singingyourfavoritesongs,orwatchingafunnyshow.Laughterandhumorcanhelpimprovebothmentalandphysicalhealth.Buildsocialsupport.Havingstrongsocialsupporthelpsyouhandlestressbetter.Connectwithfriendsorfamilywhocanlistenorofferpracticalhelp,likecookingamealorbabysitting.39Justensureyourrelationshipsarebalanced;ifyoualwaysneedhelpbutnevergiveit,itcanaddtoyourstressaswell.Protectyoursleep.Daytimestresscandisruptsleepatnight,whichcanharmyourmoodandthinking.Tosleepbetter,avoidcaffeineandalcoholintheevening.Limitscreentime,asbluelightcankeepyouawake.Sticktoaregularroutineandrelaxbeforebed.40A.Enjoyyourselffirst.B.Keepyourpleasurableactivities.C.Givingsupportcanboostyourmoodtoo.D.Heorshecanhelpyouidentifysituations.E.Exerciseduringthedaytoimprovesleepquality.F.Yourstressleveldependsonthesituationandyourreaction.G.Butanegativestressorcanharmourphysicalandmentalhealth.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasadullWednesdaywhenIvisitedmygrandmotherinthenursinghome.Inthepastmonth,Ihadbeensocaughtupinmyownlife-work41andsocialobligations-thatIhadn'tseenherfor42.Findingherbythewindow,I43heronce-brighteyesseemeddim.“Hi,Grandma,”Isaid,44asmile.Shelitup,butIcouldseethe45behindhersmile.Aswetalked,sheshareddepressingstoriesfromheryouth-46,frustration,andloss.Inoticedhergazeoftendriftedbacktothewindow.“Whatareyoulookingfor?”Iasked.英语·第9页(共12页)“I'mwaitingforthesunto47theclouds,”sherepliedsoftly.“Itremindsmethateveninthe48times,lightwillalwaysfindaway.”Herwords49megreatly.IhadbeensofocusedonmystrugglesthatIhadforgottentoappreciatemomentsof50.WhenIsharedmyworries,shesimplysaid,“Lifeisliketheweather.Youcan't51it,butyoucanchoosehowtorespond.”AsIleft,Ifeltrenewed.Irealizedlifewouldalwayshaveitsupsanddowns,butitwasmy52tofindlightintheshadows.Ipromisedtovisithermoreoftenandtreasurethelittle53withmylovedones.Inher54wisdom,Ifoundclarity:it'snotjustaboutweatheringthestorms,but55thesunthatfollows.41. A.deadlines B.appointments C.activities D.plans42. A.years B.minutes C.weeks D.decades43. A.ignored B.noticed C.regretted D.confirmed44. A.rejecting B.avoiding C.hiding D.forcing45. A.embarrassment B.excitement C.happiness D.loneliness46. A.failures B.routines C.miracles D.adventures47. A.escapefrom B.breakthrough C.floatin D.disappearinto48. A.plainest B.brightest C.darkest D.busiest49. A.bored B.struck C.amazed D.confused50. A.dignity B.effort C.freedom D.joy51. A.abandon B.control C.hate D.forecast52. A.right B.obligation C.choice D.chance53. A.moments B.surprises C.encounters D.discussions54. A.unclear B.complex C.limited D.simple55. A.seeking B.sheltering C.observing D.blocking第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChineseSugarPaintingisafascinatingfolkart56involvespouringhot,moltensugarontoastoneormarblesurface57(create)eleganttwo-dimensionalimages.英语·第10页(共12页)OriginatingduringtheMingDynasty,thisartformbeganwithnoblefamiliesshapingsugarintosmallanimalsfor58(religion)ceremonies.Gradually,itgainedpopularityanddeveloped,usingtechniquesfromotherart59(form)suchasshadowtheatersandpapercutting.Today,it60(recognize)asanintangibleculturalheritageofChina,symbolizingthecreativespiritandwisdomoftheChinesepeople.ArtistslikeLiMei,asixth-generationsugarpainter,representthetradition,always61(develop)uniquefamilystyles.Customers,especiallychildren,engagewiththeartbyspinningasticktochoosewhichsymbolorimagetheartistwillcreate,eachcarryingitsownsignificancerelated62fortune.Theprocessrequiresartiststothinkaboutthewholepicture,astheymustcarryouttheirdesignsinasinglestroke63thesugarhardens.Althoughthearthasgainedwiderrecognition,itremainstruetoitsroots,withmanytoolsandtechniques64(rare)changedovercenturies.SugarPaintingisnotjust65artform,butalsoalivelyexpressionofcultureandheritage,cherishedbybothartistsandaudiencesalike.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校将以12月5日国际志愿者日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你以Let'sVolunteerTogether为题,写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.志愿服务的意义与方式；2.倡议参加志愿服务。注意：1.词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Let'sVolunteerTogether