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思路模版词汇:Video—>first
reading(findmainideaanddifficultwords,guessthemeaningofthesewords)—>teachingthewords(meaning/usage/generalrules)—>practice(choosethenewwordstocompletethepassageinthetextbook;translatesentences)—>workingroups(usingthegivenwordstomakesentencesasmanyaspossible)—>summaryandhomework(finishtheexerciseonthetextbook)阅读:Video—>Fast
reading(trytofindmainidea;difficultpoints;grammarpoints)—>teachingdifficultwordsandgrammar—>careful
reading(detailinformation;fillinblanks)—>groupwork(discussaquestionoratopicrelatedthepassage)—>summaryandhomework(findmoreinformationafterclassandwriteacomposition)听力:Video/pictures—>predictthecontentofthelisteningmaterialandintroducedifficultwords—>first
listening(mainidea)—>second
listening(fillinblanks)—>third
listening(payattentiontopronunciation;retellthestory;discussion)—>summaryandhomework口语:Video—>first
listening(mainidea)—>difficultwords/grammarpoints(writenewordsonblackboard)—>second
listening(playthetapesentencebysentence,askstudentstorepeat)—>third
listening(askstudentstoworkingroup,findthewordsXXX,retellthestoryintheirownwords)—>summaryandhomework(recordatape)听说课:Video—>Askstudentstopredictthelisteningmaterial—>first
listening(askstudentstoanswerquestions)—>difficultwords/grammarpoints(writenewordsonblackboard)—>second
listening(playthetapesentencebysentence,askstudentstorepeat)—>practicegroupwork:finddetailsbyXXX(ex:time)sequence;retelltheinformation—>summaryandhomework写作:Video—>Debate/sharingopinions—>thewritingformat—>fast
writing—>groupcheck—>modification—>Editing(format,sentences,tenses)—>sharing—>summaryandhomework如果是有文章的写作课,可以是:看video,说出大意;读文章,找出生词或表达,展示黑板;头脑风暴,获取更多写作信息;写出outline;写出draft;互相批改,找出错误,给建议;summary和homework(让学生修改文章,直到满意为止)阅读逐字稿模版
(词汇,听力,口语,听说课通用)Pre-reading1.Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Welcometomyclass.Standup,sitdownplease.Let’sbegintoday’slesson.First,let’swatchavideocliptogether.2.Afterwatchingthisvideo,what’sthemainidea/contentofit?Whatdoyoulearnfromit?(Studentanswer)Good,itfocusesonXXX.Actually,thisvideoisrelatedtotoday’stopic.Intoday’slesson,wearegoingtolearnsthaboutXXX.While-reading3.(Fastreading)Now,turntopageX,readthearticleandgetthemainidea.Whilereading,trytofinddifficultwordsorgrammarpoints.Wewilldiscusstheselater.Iwouldgiveyou5minutes.Let’sstart.4.Time’sup.Whocantellmethemainideaofthisarticle?ThisarticledescribesXXX.Then,let’sstudythedifficultwordsandgrammarpointstogether.(Afterteaching)Doyouunderstandnow?Verygood!5.(Carefulreading)Afterlearningthesedifficultpointstogether,Iwantyoutoreadthepassageagain.Thistime,youshouldpayattentiontothedetailinformation.Iwouldgiveyou8minutes.Afterwards,Iwouldinvitesomeofyoutothestagetodosomeexercises.(T/F;Matching;Fillinginblanks)Timeisover.Allofyouhavefinishedreading,right?OK,Iwanttoinvitesomeofyoutocomehere.Anyvolunteers?Good!LilyandSamyouplease.Let’schecktheiranswertogether.Goodjob!Youaregreat!Post-reading6.Now,lookatthescreen.Hereisadialogue.ItalsodescribesXXX.Thistime,Iwouldliketogiveyou5minutestopracticethisdialoguewithyourpartner.Let’sbegin.Summaryandhomework7.Howtimeflies!It’snearlytheendofthisclass.Let’sdoarevisiontogether.Intoday’slesson,welearnedXXX.Verygood.Becauseoftimelimit,ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskmeafterclass.Finally,IhopeyoucanfinishXXX(ex:thesection4onpage7onyourexercisebook).Thankyouforlistening!写作课逐字稿模板1.leadinginWewilllearnhowtowriteaXXXarticle.Pre-writing2.Pre-writingDebate-opinions-forside/againstsideDiscussion,representativeswriteopinionsontheblackboard.Thankyouforsharingallyouropinions,andtheyarereasonableandvaluable.Nowyouneedtowriteanarticletorecordyouropinionsandreasons.Beforewriting,youneedtofollowtheguidance(Writingdownthewritingformatonblackboard):1:describetheproblems/situations2:Giveyourownopinions,reasons/solutions3:MakeaconclusionWhile-writing4.FastwritingNowyoucanchoosesomeusefulinformationfromthediscussionandwriteyourarticlequicklyin5minutes.Don’tworryaboutthecorrectlanguageanddon’tcareaboutgrammarmistakes.Justwritedownyourideas.Let’sstarted.5.GroupcheckOk,Iseemostofyouhavefinished.Nowexchangeyourworkwithyourpartners,andtrytofindtheadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ifyouhavequestions,askme.Haveyougotme?Good,let’sstart.6.ModificationOk,stophere.Wehavehalfdonethewritingnow.Allofyoudoagreatjob.Haveyougotusefuladvicesfromyourpartners?Wonderful.Pleasemodifyyourwritingbasedonyourdiscussion.Let’sbegin.7.EditingNowIwantyoutofurtheredityourwriting.Post-writing8.SharingHaveyoufinished?Verygood.Iwantinvitesomeofyoutoshareyourworkwiththeclass.Anyvolunteers?Tomyouplease.(Studentsharing)Verygood!Letclipforhim!Summaryandhomework9.Howtimeflies!It’snearlytheendofthisclass.Let’sdoarevisiontogether.Intoday’slesson,welearnedXXX.Verygood.Becauseoftimelimit,ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskmeafterclass.Finally,IhopeyoucanwriteXXX(ex:ashortessaybasedontoday’slesson).Thankyouforlistening!2.Presentation,practice,production(PPP)语法,语音思路模版语法:Video—>finddifference/similarity—>generalrules—>readpassage(findthesamestructure)—>practice(fillinblanks)—>groupwork(makesentenceswiththepicture/fromdailylife)—>summaryandhomework语音:Tonguetwistersonthescreen(readandpractice)—>firstlistening(whatdoyouhear)—>readthematerialwithoutstress(askstudentsfinddifference)—>askstudentstofindoutsentencesreadinstressinthisconversation—>showgeneralrules—>practice:
readloudlywithcorrecttone/practicewithpartners—>invitesomeofthemtoperform/newsentencestopractice—>summaryandhomework语法课逐字稿模板1.LeadinginWhatcanyouseefromthisvideo?Canyoumakeafewsentencestodescribethesituation?Verygood!Lasttime,welearnedXXX.Inthisclass,wearegoingtolearnsomethingnew.Presentation2.LookatthesentencesonthePPT,trytofindoutthedifference.Now,whocantellmeyourfinding?Lilyyouplease.Verygood!ThedifferencebetweenAandBisthatXXX(generalrules:meanings/rules/particular).Practice3.AfterlearningXXX,let’sreadthepassageonpage7andfindthesamestructure.Iwillgiveyoufiveminutes.Let’sstart.4.Now,youarefamiliarwithXXX.Iwanttogiveyousomeexercises.Lookattheblackboard.Therearefewblanks.Pleasefilltheblankswiththecorrectformsofthegrammar.Thistime,Iwanttoinviteoneofyoutocometothestagetodotheexercise.Anyonewanttobethevolunteer?Peteryouplease.Let’schecktheanswertogether.Isheright?Verygood!Production5.NowlookatthefewpicturesonthePPT.Canyouusethenewstructuretomakesentences?Youcandiscusswithyourpartnersingroupof4.Pleasemakesentencesasmanyaspossible.Iwouldinviteonegrouptoshare.Let’sbegin.Summaryandhomework语音课逐字稿模板1.leadinginPresentation2.Nowlet’slistentothetapeandgetthemainidea.Ok,doyoufindsomesentencesreadinginstress?whowanttobethevolunteer?Verygood!Hereisanotherquestion:What’sthemainideaofthetape?Well,noonenoticethat?Let’slistentothetapeforthesecondtime.Thistime,youshouldpayattentiontothesentencesreadinginstresstoneandtrytofindthemout.(Writingdowngeneralrulesinblackboard)3.OK,whocantellmethesentencesreadinginstress?Lilyyouplease.Lookattheblackboard,therearetherules.Practice4.Afterlearningtheserules,let’slistentothetapeagain.Ihopeyoucanreadafterthetapeandpayattentiontothepronunciationandstress.Iwouldinvitesomeofyoutodoaroleplaylater.Let’sstart.Time’sup.Production5.PPT-dialogue-4students-roleplaySummaryandhomework语音课知识:语音知识的考察重点为:重读(Stress)、连读(Liaison)、失去爆破(Lossofexplosion)、节奏(Rhythm)、音调(Intonation)、意群与停顿(Sense-groupandpausing)的教学试讲。Stress(重读)Whenyouarespeaking,somewordsshouldbestressed,suchasnouns,verbs,adjectivesandsoon.Thesewordsarecalledcontentwords.Someotherwordssuchasarticles,prepositions,conjunctionsandsoonareusuallynottobestressed.Theyarefunctionwords.Stressofthesentence(句子重音)inunstressedsentence:contentwordsthatgiveyouthemeaningofthesentencearestressed;functionwordsthatdon'thaveanymeaningbuttheyconnectthecontentwordstogetherareunstressed.instressedsentence:whichwordisstressedbasedonthespeaker'sintention.Liaison(连读)LiaisonisaphenomenoninwhichpeoplereadwordstogetherbecauseofpronunciationwhentalkinginEnglish.Liaisonhappenswhenawordisendedwithaconsonantandthefollowingwordisinitiatedwithavowel.Intonation(语调)语调是由句型决定的:fallingtone:intheendofthesentence,inspecialquestion(特殊疑问句)risingtone:toshowyouarenotfinishingthesentence,ingeneralquestion(一般疑问句)rising-falling:inalternativequestion(选择疑问句)falling-rising:indisjunctivequestion(反义疑问句)课堂实用句子:Theintonationgoesup/down.音调升高/降低Sensegroupandpausing(意群与停顿)Whatissense-group?Inordertomakeusunderstandalongsentencebetter,weneedtodivideitintopiecesaccordingtoitsstructureanditsmeaning.Ifthewordsofonepiecehavethesamemeaning,andwecannotseparatethemwhenwearereadit.Itiswhatwecallsense-group.Whereshouldwepausewhenwearereadingasentence?Weusuallypausewhenasense-groupendsandanewsense-groupstarts.Lossofexplosion(失去爆破)Whentwoexplosiveconsonantsareadjacenttoeachother,theprevioussoundisnotpronounced,andonlyamouthshapeisleft.Thisisthelossofexplosion.Rhythm(节奏)节奏是由音节(syllable)决定的,thestressedsyllablesarepronouncedlonger,moreclearly,morestrongly,moreslowly.语法课知识:1.Partsofspeech词类noun名词
pronoun代词
numeral数词
adjective形容词
verb动词
adverb副词
article冠词
preposition介词
conjunction连词
interjection感叹词
particle小品词2.Wordbuilding/wordformation构词法conversion转化
derivation派生
affixation词缀法
prefix前缀
suffix后缀
compoundwords合成词3.Classificationofnouns名词的分类commonnouns普通名词
propernouns专有名词
individualnouns个体名词
collectivenouns集合名词
materialnouns物质名词
abstractnouns抽象名词
countablenouns可数名词
uncountablenouns不可数名词
thesingularform单数形式
thepluralform复数形式
thecommoncase普通格
thepossessivecase所有格
thesubjectivecase主格
theobjectivecase宾格
person人称
thirdpersonsingular第三人称单数4.Classificationofpronouns代词的分类personalpronouns人称代词
possessivepronouns物主代词self-pronouns反身代词
demonstrativepronouns指示代词
interrogativepronouns疑问代词
conjunctivepronouns连接代词
relativepronouns关系代词
reciprocalpronouns相互代词
indefinitepronouns不定代词5.数词、形容词、冠词cardinalnumerals基数词
ordinalnumerals序数词
fractionalnumerals分数词
thecomparativedegree比较级
thesuperlativedegree最高级
thedefinitearticle定冠词
theindefinitearticle不定冠词
6.Classificationofverbs动词的分类nationalverbs实义动词
link-verbs系动词
auxiliaryverbs助动词
modalverbs情态动词
transitiveverbs及物动词
intransitiveverbs不及物动词
regularverbs规则动词
irregularverbs不规则动词
thepresentforms现在式
thepastforms过去式
theparticiple分词
thepresentparticiple现在分词
thepastparticiple过去分词
theinfinitive不定式
thegerund动名词
bareinfinitive不带to的不定式7.Tense时态thepresenttense一般现在时thepasttense一般过去时thefuturetense一般将来时thepastfuturetense一般过去将来时thepresentcontinuoustense现在进行时thepastcontinuoustense过去进行时thefuturecontinuoustense将来进行时thepastfuturecontinuoustense过去将来进行时thepresentperfecttense现在完成时thepastperfecttense过去完成时thefutureperfecttense将来完成时thepastfutureperfecttense过去将来完成时thepresentperfectcontinuoustense现在完成进行时thefutureperfectcontinuoustense将来完成进行时thepastfutureperfectcontinuoustense过去将来完成进行时8.Voice语态Mood语气
thepassivevoice被动语态
theactivevoice主动语态
theindicativemood陈述语气
theimperativemood祈使语气
thesubjunctivemood虚拟语气9.Classificationofadverbs副词的分类adverbsofplace地点副词
adverbsoftime时间副词
adverbsofdegree程度副词
adverbsofmanner方式副词
adverbsoffrequency频度副词
relativeadverbs关系副词
interrogativeadverbs疑问副词10.Membersofthesentence句子成分thesubject主语
thepredicate谓语
thepredicative表语
theobject宾语
theattribute定语
theadverbial状语
theappositive同位语
independentelements独立成分
thedirectobject直接宾语
theindirectobject间接宾语
parenthesis插入语
thedoublepossessive双重所有格
theformalsubject/object形式主语/宾语
subjectcomplement主语补足语
objectcomplement宾语补足语
conjunctiveadverbs连接副词
11.Classificationofsentences句子的分类declarativesentences陈述句
imperativesentences祈使句
exclamatorysentences感叹句
interrogativesentences疑问句
generalquestions一般疑问句specialquestions特殊疑问句alternativequestions选择疑问句disjun
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