2024年广西中考英语模拟试卷（二）

第1页（共1页）2024年广西中考英语模拟试卷（二）一、听力。（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。2．（1分）WhatisJack'sfavoriteanimal？A．Lions.B．Tigers.C．Pandas.3．（1分）HowoftendoesTonyexercise？A．Twiceaweek.B．Threetimesaweek.C．Fourtimesaweek.4．（1分）WhereisLucygoingthissummerholiday？A．ToHangzhou.B．ToChongqing.C．ToGuangzhou.5．（1分）Whatcoloristhedress？A．Black.B．Red.C．Blue.6．（1分）Whendoesthegirlhavetogobackhome？A．At6：30.B．At8：30.C．At9：00.（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。7．（3分）（1）WhatdoMike'sparentswanttodo？A．Haveapicnic.B．Climbthemountain.C．Makedumplings.（2）Whatisinthefridge？A．Somevegetables.B．Somemeat.C．Somedrinks.（3）Whenwilltheygotothesupermarket？A．ThisFridaymorning.B．ThisSaturdaymorning.C．ThisSundaymorning.8．（3分）（1）Whenwasthebasketballcompetition？A．Yesterdayafternoon.B．Yesterdayevening.C．Thisafternoon.（2）WhodoesJennyusuallyswimwith？A．Herfriend.B．Hersister.C．Hermother.（3）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Friends.B．Waiterandcustomer.C．Doctorandpatient.9．（4分）（1）WhereisMark'sMom？A．Inthebedroom.B．Inthekitchen.C．Inthelivingroom.（2）WhatdoesMarkdointheplay？A．Thewriter.B．Theactor.C．Thedirector.（3）Whenwilltheplaybeon？A．OnMarch29th.B．OnMay28th.C．OnMay29th.（4）HowdoesMarkfeelabouttheplaynow？A．Nervous.B．Confident.C．Excited.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。10．（5分）（1）WhydidTedfeelsleepyandtired？A．Becausehecouldn'tfallasleep.B．Becausehehadmuchworktodo.C．Becausehespenttoomuchtimeonline.（2）WhotookTedtothepark？A．Hisfather.B．Hismother.C．Hisbrother.（3）Inwhichseasondidtheygotothepark？A．Inspring.B．Insummer.C．Inautumn.（4）Whatmusicalinstrumentdidtheboyplaynearthepark？A．Erhu.B．Guitar.C．Piano.（5）WhatisTedlikenow？A．Serious.B．Lazy.C．Active.（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。11．（5分）AvisittotheSpaceCentreWhenLast（1）____________WhoGraceandherfriendLisaHowtheyfeltfeltluckytovisittheplacebecauseitisnotopentothe（2）___________oftenWhattheydid▶（3）___________ashowaboutspace▶learnedhowtomakea（4）___________spaceship▶wentintoa（5）___________roomandexperiencedthefeelingofbeinginouterspace二、单项选择。下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（1分）—Whynotgooutforawalkwithme？—.（）A．Youareright B．Greatidea C．Yes，please13．（1分）一Candy，Ihaveatoothache．WhatshouldIdo？一You'dbetterseeadentistandget____X﹣ray．（）A．an B．a C．/14．（1分）—Bob，thisbagisyourbrother's.Pleasegiveitto________.—OK.（）A．him B．her C．them15．（1分）—Whatwouldyoulike，Jack？—________，please.I'mreallythirsty.（）A．Bread B．Rice C．Juice16．（1分）Onhis________birthday，hegotthefirstgiftfromhisbestfriend.（）A．eight B．eighth C．theeighth17．（1分）—MysisterwilltakepartinaspeechcompetitiontobeheldinChengdu.—That'sgreatnews.Youcangothereand________forherthissummer.（）A．cheer B．shout C．sing18．（1分）XuMengtaoisoneofthe______playersinChina.（）A．famous B．morefamous C．mostfamous19．（1分）Icouldn't________thesenewwordsbecauseIdidn'thaveadictionary．（）A．lookfor B．lookup C．lookafter20．（1分）—Whereisyourgrandma？—Look!She________inherbedroom.（）A．reads B．read C．isreading21．（1分）—Manypeoplelike"TikTok".Ireallywonder________.—Becauseitshowspeople'severydaylifeinafunnyway.（）A．whenitbecomessopopular B．whytheyarecrazyaboutit C．ifithasmadeadifferencetopeople'slife三、补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。22．（5分）A：Excuseme.（1）B：Withpleasure.GoalongXinhuaStreet.It'sbetweenthehospitalandthebank.A：（2）B：Abouttenminute.A：Manythanks.（3）B：It'sverydeliciousandcheap.（4）A：Why？B：TodayisMid﹣AutumnFestival.Everyonecangetanicetoyiftheyhavedinnerthere.A：（5）I'llgothere.Thankyouverymuch.B：You'rewelcome.A.Soundsgreat.B.Howfarisitfromhere？C.Whataboutthefoodthere？D.Howlongwillittakemetogetthere？E.Ifyougotheretoday，you'llgetafreetoy.F.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestrestaurantis？四、完形填空。阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。23．（10分）HaveyouheardaboutBianQue？Heissaidtohaveperformedthefirsthearttransplant（心脏移植）.BianQuewasbornaroundtheyear401BC，butlittleisknownabouthisearlylife.Beforehebecamea（1），hewassaidtoworkatahotel.Hemetanoldmanwithamazingmedicalskills（2）thatperiod.TheoldmanwasmovedbytheserviceofBianQue，sohedecidedto（3）BianQuehismedicalknowledge.BianQuestudiedhardand（4）theabilitytostudythehumanbody.BianQuelatertravelledfromtowntotowntotreatpeople.Hetreatedthepooraswellasthe（5）.Anditwassaidthatheusuallycured（治愈）peoplewith（6）illnesses.Forthisreason，peopleatthattimepraisedhim.Toimprovehistraditionalmedicalskills，BianQuelearnedfromthe（7）ofotherdoctors.Thenheinventedhisownmethods.BianQueisalsothoughttobethe（8）ofseveralfamousworksonTraditionalChineseMedicine.（9），onlysmallpartsofthemwerepassedon.The（10）aboutBianQue'slifearestillpopulartoday.AndtherearemanyChineseidioms（习语）abouthim.YoucanalsovisitJinan，ShandongProvince，ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit.（1）A．teacherB．doctorC．musician（2）A．duringB．forC．on（3）A．learnB．showC．teach（4）A．allowedB．developedC．expected（5）A．richB．oldC．young（6）A．seriousB．commonC．natural（7）A．expressionB．pressureC．experience（8）A．readerB．writerC．reporter（9）A．NormallyB．SadlyC．Suddenly（10）A．hobbiesB．decisionsC．stories五、阅读理解。24．（5分）根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。Mrs.Wenhadtwochildren，JamesandWilliam.Theboyswerealwaysfighting，bothathomeandatschool.Oneday，theyfoughtagainatschool.TheirteachercalledMrs.Wenandtoldheraboutthefighting."Oh，Ihavehadenough!"saidMrs.Wenaftersheputdownthephone."Whycan'ttheyhelpeachotherandstopfighting？"Whentheboyscamehomethatday，Mrs.Wentooksomechopsticksfromthekitchen."Tryandbreakthese，"shetoldthem.Neitherofthemcouldbreakthechopsticks.Thenshegavethemonechopstickeach."Nowtryandbreakit，"shesaid.Theybothbrokethechopstickeasily."Yousee，"saidMrs.Wen，"Wearelikethechopsticks.Onlywhenwehelpeachothercanwebecomestronger."Afterthat，thetwobrothersneverfoughtagain.（1）Mrs.Wenhadtwosons.（2）JamesandWilliamdidn'tfightathome.（3）TheteachertoldMrs.Wenaboutthefightingonthephone.（4）JamesandWilliambrokethechopstickseasilyforthefirsttime.（5）Mrs.Wenhopedherchildrencouldhelpeachothertobecomestronger.25．（10分）StayingSafeinaLightningStormLightningcanbedangerous.Herearesometipstostaysafe.Indoors1.Closeallthewindowsanddoors.2.Donottakeabathorshower.Stayawayfromwater.3.Turnoffelectricalproduct，includingcomputersandTVs.Outdoors1.Checkifthunderstorms（雷雨）areintheweatherreport.2.Findastrongbuildingoracarwithahardtop.3.Donotstandundertreesthatarealoneinthemiddleofafield.4.Donotstandundertalltreeswhenthereareshortertreescloseby.5.Donotstandnearthingsthataremadeofmetal.TheLightningCrouch（闪电躲避处）Ifyoufeelyourskintingling（刺痛）oryourhairstandingup，thiscouldmeanyouareabouttobehitbylightning.Getintothe"LightningCrouch".Keepdownlowandcurl（蜷缩）intoasmallball.Putyourhandsonyourknees，andkeepyourheaddown.Trytobeassmallasyoucan，withverylittletouchingtheground.DONOTLIEONTHEGROUND!（1）Whichofthefollowingsissafeduringalightningstormoutdoors？a.Standunderasingletree.b.Hideinastrongbuilding.c.Runintoacarwithahardtop.d.Standawayfrommetalobjects.A.bcdB.abcC.acd（2）Whatcanyoudoifyouareindoorsduringathunderstorm？A.Openthewindows.B.WatchTVintheroom.C.Keepawayfromthewater.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.Yourkneescanprotectyourhead.B.Thelessyoutouchtheground，thesaferyouare.C.Lyingonthegroundcanpreventyoufromhittingbylighting.（4）Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext？A.Inanovel.B.Inasafetybook.C.Inaposter.（5）What'sthemainpurposeofthetext？A.Towarnusthedangerofthunderstorms.B.Totellusthewaytolearnaboutthunderstorms.C.Toteachushowtoprotectourselvesduringthunderstorms.26．（10分）ChengLinisabusdriver.HehasdrivenfromLuotiantoWuqiaoNanStationinChongqingformanyyears.Therearemanyleft﹣behindchildrenalongtheroute（路线）—theygotoschoolinthecityonSundaysandcomebacktothevillageonFridays.Mr.Chengknowstheimportanceofhisroleontheirwaytoandfromschool，sohepaysalotofattentiontothem.AboywhoisinGrade9，goestoschoolbyhimself.Heliveswithhisgrandmotherbecausehisparentsworkinanothercityandseldomcomeback.Mr.Chengcaresabouthimalot.Chengandtheboyhavedevelopedasecretcode.Iftheboyneedstotakethebus，andthedrivernoticesaschoolbaghangingoutsidethedoorofanoldhouse，hewillstopandhonk（按喇叭）.Soon，theboyrushesoutside，carriestheschoolbagandgetsonthebus.Theboy'sparentsweredeeplymovedbythedriver'skindness."Wearegladtoseesomeoneistakingcareofourchild.WeareverythankfultoMr.Cheng，"saidthefather.Mr.Cheng'sstoryiswell﹣knownandheispraisedasagooddriver.Hesaysit'sjustalittlethingandthathewillcontinuedoingit.（1）Howdothechildreninthevillagegotoschool？A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.（2）Whodoestheboylivewith？A.Hisparents.B.Hisgrandma.C.Hisgrandpa.（3）Whatdoestheunderlineword"code"inparagraph2meaninChinese？A.代码B.主意C.物品（4）Whatwilltheboydowhenheneedstotakethebus？A.Callthebusdriver.B.Waitforthebusoutsidethedoor.C.Hanghisschoolbagoutsidethehouse.（5）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChengLin？A.Strict.B.Honest.C.Responsible.27．（10分）①Musichelpsusexercise，butwhydoesithavethiseffect（效果）？Scientistssaytherearetwomainreasons.②Thefirstreasonisthat：musicdistracts（使……分心）us.Whenwelistentoasongwelike，ourbrainpaysattentiontothemusic.Afterweexercisefor20minutes，forexample，ourbodymaybetired.Butbecauseofthemusic，wemaynotfeelthisrightaway.Asaresult，wewillexercisealittlelonger.③Musiccanalsomotivate（激发）us.Whenweheardancemusic，forexample，wenaturallystarttomovetothebeat（节拍）.Anupbeat（欢快的）songalsomakesusfeelhappier.Thisgivesusenergyandhelpsexerciselonger.④However，accordingtoanewstudybyscientistTomFritz，thisisonlypartoftheexplanation.Inanexperiment（实验），Fritzput61peopleinsmallgroups.Then，theyallexercisedtwice.Thefirsttime，eachgroupworkedoutforsixminuteswhiletheywerelisteningtomusic.Thesecondtime，theyexercisedforsixminutesonspecialJymminmachines.Onthesemachines，eachgroupmademusicastheymoved.Attheend，53ofthe61peoplesaidthesamething：theyfeltlesstiredwhentheyexercisedontheJymminmachines.⑤HowdoesFritzexplainthis？"MaybepeopledidbetterontheJymminmachinesbecausetheyhadmorecontrol，"hesays.Peoplecreatedthebeat.Theycouldmakeitgofasterorslower.Also，eachgroupwasmakingmusictogetherandhavingfun.Inthefuture，FritzwantstofindoutifJymminexercisecanhelpwithsomeillnesses.Forexample，itmayevenbeagoodwaytotreatdepression（抑郁症）.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"refertoinparagraph②？A．Beingrelaxing.B．Beingtired.C．Beinghappy.（2）Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2and3？A．Musiccankeepushealthy.B．Musiccanhelpusexerciselonger.C．Musiccanmakeuswanttoexercise.（3）WhatwastheresultofFritz'sexperiment？A．NobodylikedtoexerciseontheJymminmachines.B．MostpeoplefeltmoretiredwhileexercisingontheJymminmachines.C．EachgroupwashavingfunwhileexercisingontheJymminmachines.（4）WhatisFritz'splanforthefuture？A．Tobecomeadoctortotreatdepression.B．ToteachpeopletocreatebeatontheJymminmachines.C．TofindoutifJymminexercisecantreatsomeillnesses.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthetext？A．MovetotheMusicB．ExerciseonJymminMachinesC．ExerciseinGroups六、选词填空。根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。28．（15分）chickenfreefeedpiececompletesellgetwithitsimplyAprimaryschoolinthesouthwestofChinahasbecomepopularrecently.Inthisschool，studentsandteacherscanhave（1）meals.Therearemorethan1，000studentsandteachersinthisschool.Withenoughfarmland，studentsandteachersplantvegetablesandkeeppigs，sheepand（2）.Someoftheproductsare（3）atthemarket.Therestwillbeusedto（4）thestudentsandteachers.Andthisschoolhasfeditselffor15years.Eachclasshasa（5）oflandtoplantvegetablesorkeepanimals.Studentsdofarmworktwiceaweek（6）thehelpoftheteachers.Thereisalsoazoointheschool.Ithelpsstudents（7）onwithanimals.Theschoolhassetupagreenhouse（温室）withfruittreesfor（8）studentstolearnaboutnature，insteadofjustlisteningtotheirteachersinclassroom."Thisisnot（9）afarm.Thisisconnectedwithwhatthewholeschoolcaneatandalsothequality（质量）oflifeofstudentsandteachers，"saidtheschool'sheadmaster.Healsosaid，"Childrenwhohavenotkissedthelandwillnothavea（10）childhood.Thelabor（劳动）classhelpsstudentsbuildexcellentcharactersandbetterunderstandlifeandnature."七、书面表达。29．（15分）我们的点滴成长和进步都离不开家长的细心照顾和支持，老师的辛勤教诲和鼓励，以及同学和朋友对我们的帮助。请根据以下的提示信息，以"ThePersonIWanttoThankMost"为题，写一篇英语短文来表达你的感激之情。内容包括：（1）你要感谢的人是谁？（2）感谢的原因是什么？（3）你打算如何用行动回报？注意：（1）词数为80左右；（2）短文应包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；（4）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：remember记得helpful有帮助的bethankfulto对……存感激ThePersonIWanttoThankMostInmylife，alotofpeoplehavehelpedme._______________________________________________________________________

2024年广西中考英语模拟试卷（二）参考答案与试题解析一、听力。（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。2．（1分）WhatisJack'sfavoriteanimal？A．Lions.B．Tigers.C．Pandas.【解答】略3．（1分）HowoftendoesTonyexercise？A．Twiceaweek.B．Threetimesaweek.C．Fourtimesaweek.【解答】略4．（1分）WhereisLucygoingthissummerholiday？A．ToHangzhou.B．ToChongqing.C．ToGuangzhou.【解答】略5．（1分）Whatcoloristhedress？A．Black.B．Red.C．Blue.【解答】略6．（1分）Whendoesthegirlhavetogobackhome？A．At6：30.B．At8：30.C．At9：00.【解答】略（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。7．（3分）（1）WhatdoMike'sparentswanttodo？A．Haveapicnic.B．Climbthemountain.C．Makedumplings.（2）Whatisinthefridge？A．Somevegetables.B．Somemeat.C．Somedrinks.（3）Whenwilltheygotothesupermarket？A．ThisFridaymorning.B．ThisSaturdaymorning.C．ThisSundaymorning.【解答】略8．（3分）（1）Whenwasthebasketballcompetition？A．Yesterdayafternoon.B．Yesterdayevening.C．Thisafternoon.（2）WhodoesJennyusuallyswimwith？A．Herfriend.B．Hersister.C．Hermother.（3）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Friends.B．Waiterandcustomer.C．Doctorandpatient.【解答】略9．（4分）（1）WhereisMark'sMom？A．Inthebedroom.B．Inthekitchen.C．Inthelivingroom.（2）WhatdoesMarkdointheplay？A．Thewriter.B．Theactor.C．Thedirector.（3）Whenwilltheplaybeon？A．OnMarch29th.B．OnMay28th.C．OnMay29th.（4）HowdoesMarkfeelabouttheplaynow？A．Nervous.B．Confident.C．Excited.【解答】略（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。10．（5分）（1）WhydidTedfeelsleepyandtired？A．Becausehecouldn'tfallasleep.B．Becausehehadmuchworktodo.C．Becausehespenttoomuchtimeonline.（2）WhotookTedtothepark？A．Hisfather.B．Hismother.C．Hisbrother.（3）Inwhichseasondidtheygotothepark？A．Inspring.B．Insummer.C．Inautumn.（4）Whatmusicalinstrumentdidtheboyplaynearthepark？A．Erhu.B．Guitar.C．Piano.（5）WhatisTedlikenow？A．Serious.B．Lazy.C．Active.【解答】略（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。11．（5分）AvisittotheSpaceCentreWhenLast（1）____________WhoGraceandherfriendLisaHowtheyfeltfeltluckytovisittheplacebecauseitisnotopentothe（2）___________oftenWhattheydid▶（3）___________ashowaboutspace▶learnedhowtomakea（4）___________spaceship▶wentintoa（5）___________roomandexperiencedthefeelingofbeinginouterspace【解答】略二、单项选择。下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（1分）—Whynotgooutforawalkwithme？—.（）A．Youareright B．Greatidea C．Yes，please【解答】考查情景交际。Youareright你说得对；Greatidea好主意；Yes，please好的。根据"Whynotgooutforawalkwithme"（为什么不和我一起出去散步呢）可知，此处应回应对方的建议，B选项符合语境。故选：B。13．（1分）一Candy，Ihaveatoothache．WhatshouldIdo？一You'dbetterseeadentistandget____X﹣ray．（）A．an B．a C．/【解答】an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．/不填．getanX﹣ray"拍x光片"固定搭配．X﹣ray是以元音音素/e/开头，用an修饰．故选：A．14．（1分）—Bob，thisbagisyourbrother's.Pleasegiveitto________.—OK.（）A．him B．her C．them【解答】考查代词辨析。him他；her她；them他们。此空指代"yourbrother（你哥哥）"，应填him，故选：A。15．（1分）—Whatwouldyoulike，Jack？—________，please.I'mreallythirsty.（）A．Bread B．Rice C．Juice【解答】Bread面包；Rice米饭；Juice果汁。根据"我真的很渴。"可知，应该喝"果汁"。故选：C。16．（1分）Onhis________birthday，hegotthefirstgiftfromhisbestfriend.（）A．eight B．eighth C．theeighth【解答】eight八，基数词；eighth第八，序数词。根据"Onhis…birthday"可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，序数词前有形容词性物主代词his，省略the。故选：B。17．（1分）—MysisterwilltakepartinaspeechcompetitiontobeheldinChengdu.—That'sgreatnews.Youcangothereand________forherthissummer.（）A．cheer B．shout C．sing【解答】cheer喝彩；shout呼喊；sing唱歌。根据"MysisterwilltakepartinaspeechcompetitiontobeheldinChengdu."（我妹妹将参加在成都举行的演讲比赛。）以及"Youcangothereand…forherthissummer"（今年夏天你可以去那里为她……）可知，去成都给妹妹加油。故选：A。18．（1分）XuMengtaoisoneofthe______playersinChina.（）A．famous B．morefamous C．mostfamous【解答】famous著名的。选项A是形容词原级；选项B是比较级形式；选项C是最高级形式。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了"oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词"结构，据此可知正确答案是C。故选：C。19．（1分）Icouldn't________thesenewwordsbecauseIdidn'thaveadictionary．（）A．lookfor B．lookup C．lookafter【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．句意"我查不了这些新单词，因为我没有字典．"lookfor寻找，lookup查字典，lookafter照顾．根据题干becauseIdidn'thaveadictionary．因为我没有字典．可知是我查不了这些新单词，故选B．20．（1分）—Whereisyourgrandma？—Look!She________inherbedroom.（）A．reads B．read C．isreading【解答】A选项是第三人称单数形式：B选项是动词原形；C选项是现在进行时。根据问句"和"Look!（看）"可知，此处是指奶奶正在卧室里看书，时态应用现在进行时，其结构为bedoing；主语为"She"，be动词用is；动词read的现在分词为reading。故选：C。21．（1分）—Manypeoplelike"TikTok".Ireallywonder________.—Becauseitshowspeople'severydaylifeinafunnyway.（）A．whenitbecomessopopular B．whytheyarecrazyaboutit C．ifithasmadeadifferencetopeople'slife【解答】考查宾语从句。whenitbecomessopopular它什么时候变得如此流行；whytheyarecrazyaboutit为什么他们对它如此着迷；ifithasmadeadifferencetopeople'slife它是否改变了人们的生活。根据Because（因为）可知，用关系词why引导宾语从句。故选：B。三、补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。22．（5分）A：Excuseme.（1）FB：Withpleasure.GoalongXinhuaStreet.It'sbetweenthehospitalandthebank.A：（2）DB：Abouttenminute.A：Manythanks.（3）CB：It'sverydeliciousandcheap.（4）EA：Why？B：TodayisMid﹣AutumnFestival.Everyonecangetanicetoyiftheyhavedinnerthere.A：（5）AI'llgothere.Thankyouverymuch.B：You'rewelcome.A.Soundsgreat.B.Howfarisitfromhere？C.Whataboutthefoodthere？D.Howlongwillittakemetogetthere？E.Ifyougotheretoday，you'llgetafreetoy.F.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestrestaurantis？【解答】（1）根据"GoalongXinhuaStreet.It'sbetweenthehospitalandthebank."（沿着新华街走。它在医院和银行之间。）可知，设空处询问某地的位置。选项F"你能告诉我最近的餐馆在哪里吗"符合情景。故选F。（2）根据"Abouttenminutes."（大约10分钟。）可知，设空处询问时间长短。选项D"我到那里需要多长时间"符合情景。故选D。（3）根据"It'sverydeliciousandcheap."（很美味也很便宜。）可知，设空处询问对餐厅食物的评价。选项C"那里的食物怎么样"符合情景。故选C。（4）根据"Why？TodayisMid﹣AutumnFestival.Everyonecangetanicetoyiftheyhavedinnerthere."（为什么？今天是中秋节。在那里如果吃饭每个人都可以得到一个免费的玩具。）可知，设空处介绍了餐厅今天的活动。选项E"如果你今天去那里，会得到一个免费的玩具"符合情景。故选E。（5）根据"...I'llgothere.Thankyouverymuch."（……我将会去那儿。非常感谢你。）可知，A对B所说的事情感到很满意。选项A"听起来很棒"符合情景。故选A。四、完形填空。阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。23．（10分）HaveyouheardaboutBianQue？Heissaidtohaveperformedthefirsthearttransplant（心脏移植）.BianQuewasbornaroundtheyear401BC，butlittleisknownabouthisearlylife.Beforehebecamea（1）B，hewassaidtoworkatahotel.Hemetanoldmanwithamazingmedicalskills（2）Athatperiod.TheoldmanwasmovedbytheserviceofBianQue，sohedecidedto（3）CBianQuehismedicalknowledge.BianQuestudiedhardand（4）Btheabilitytostudythehumanbody.BianQuelatertravelledfromtowntotowntotreatpeople.Hetreatedthepooraswellasthe（5）A.Anditwassaidthatheusuallycured（治愈）peoplewith（6）Aillnesses.Forthisreason，peopleatthattimepraisedhim.Toimprovehistraditionalmedicalskills，BianQuelearnedfromthe（7）Cofotherdoctors.Thenheinventedhisownmethods.BianQueisalsothoughttobethe（8）BofseveralfamousworksonTraditionalChineseMedicine.（9）B，onlysmallpartsofthemwerepassedon.The（10）CaboutBianQue'slifearestillpopulartoday.AndtherearemanyChineseidioms（习语）abouthim.YoucanalsovisitJinan，ShandongProvince，ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit.（1）A．teacherB．doctorC．musician（2）A．duringB．forC．on（3）A．learnB．showC．teach（4）A．allowedB．developedC．expected（5）A．richB．oldC．young（6）A．seriousB．commonC．natural（7）A．expressionB．pressureC．experience（8）A．readerB．writerC．reporter（9）A．NormallyB．SadlyC．Suddenly（10）A．hobbiesB．decisionsC．stories【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在他成为医生之前，据说他在一家旅馆工作。teacher老师；doctor医生；musician音乐家。根据"HaveyouheardaboutBianQue？Heissaidtohaveperformedthefirsthearttransplant（你听说过扁鹊吗？据说他进行了第一次心脏移植）"可知，他后来是一位医生，在成为医生之前据说在旅馆工作，故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：在那段时间里，他遇到了一位医术惊人的老人。during在……期间；for后接一段时间；on后接具体一天。根据"thatperiod（在那段时间里）"可知，此处指在那段期间，故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：老人很感动扁鹊的服务，所以他决定教扁鹊他的医学知识。learn学习；show展示；teach教。根据"BianQuehismedicalknowledge（扁鹊的医学知识）"可知，教扁鹊医学知识，故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：扁鹊努力学习，培养了研究人体的能力。allowed允许；developed发展；expected期待。根据"theabilitytostudythehumanbody（研究人体的能力）"可知，在学习的过程中培养了研究人体的能力，故选B。（5）考查名词。句意：他对待穷人和对待富人一样。rich富有的；old老的；young年轻的。根据"thepooraswellasthe（穷人和）"可知，此处指穷人和富人，故选A。（6）考查名词。句意：据说他经常治愈重病的人。serious严重的；common平常的；natural自然的。根据"Anditwassaidthatheusuallycured（治愈）peoplewith…illnesses.（据说他通常会治愈患有…疾病的人。）"可知，治疗重病的人，故选A。（7）考查名词。句意：为了提高自己的传统医术，扁鹊学习其他医生的经验。expression表情；pressure压力；experience经验。根据"Toimprovehistraditionalmedicalskills，BianQuelearnedfromthe…ofotherdoctors（为了提高自己的传统医术，扁鹊向其他医生学习）"可知，学习其他医生的经验来提高自己的医术，故选C。（8）考查名词。句意：扁鹊也被认为是几部著名的中医著作的作者。reader读者；writer作者；reporter记者。根据"ofseveralfamousworksonTraditionalChineseMedicine（几部著名的中医著作）"可知，此处指是几部著名的中医著作的作者，故选B。（9）考查名词。句意：遗憾的是，只有一小部分被传递了下来。Normally正常地；Sadly难过地；Suddenly突然。根据"onlysmallpartsofthemwerepassedon（只有一小部分被传了下来）"可知，扁鹊的一小部分中医著作被传递下来，这是一件难过的事，故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：扁鹊的生平故事至今仍很流行。hobbies爱好；decisions决定；stories故事。根据"AndtherearemanyChineseidioms（习语）abouthim（还有很多关于他的中国成语）"可知，有许多有关他的习语，有关他的故事仍然流行，故选C。五、阅读理解。24．（5分）根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。Mrs.Wenhadtwochildren，JamesandWilliam.Theboyswerealwaysfighting，bothathomeandatschool.Oneday，theyfoughtagainatschool.TheirteachercalledMrs.Wenandtoldheraboutthefighting."Oh，Ihavehadenough!"saidMrs.Wenaftersheputdownthephone."Whycan'ttheyhelpeachotherandstopfighting？"Whentheboyscamehomethatday，Mrs.Wentooksomechopsticksfromthekitchen."Tryandbreakthese，"shetoldthem.Neitherofthemcouldbreakthechopsticks.Thenshegavethemonechopstickeach."Nowtryandbreakit，"shesaid.Theybothbrokethechopstickeasily."Yousee，"saidMrs.Wen，"Wearelikethechopsticks.Onlywhenwehelpeachothercanwebecomestronger."Afterthat，thetwobrothersneverfoughtagain.（1）Mrs.Wenhadtwosons.T（2）JamesandWilliamdidn'tfightathome.F（3）TheteachertoldMrs.Wenaboutthefightingonthephone.T（4）JamesandWilliambrokethechopstickseasilyforthefirsttime.F（5）Mrs.Wenhopedherchildrencouldhelpeachothertobecomestronger.T【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段"Mrs.Wenhadtwochildren，JamesandWilliam.Theboyswerealwaysfighting"（温太太有两个孩子，詹姆斯和威廉。男孩们总是打架。）可知，有两个儿子，故答案为：T。（2）细节判断题。根据第一段"Theboyswerealwaysfighting，bothathomeandatschool."（男孩们在家里和学校里总是打架。）可知，他们在家也打架，故答案为：F。（3）细节判断题。根据第一段"TheirteachercalledMrs.Wenandtoldheraboutthefighting."（他们的老师打电话给温太太，告诉她打架的事。）可知，老师在电话里告诉温女士儿子打架的情况，故答案为：T。（4）细节判断题。根据第二段"'Tryandbreakthese，'shetoldthem.Neitherofthemcouldbreakthechopsticks."（"试着把这些折断"她告诉他们。他们两个都不会把筷子折断。）可知，第一次他们并没有折断筷子，故答案为：F。（5）细节判断题。根据第二段"Wearelikethechopsticks.Onlywhenwehelpeachothercanwebecomestronger."（我们就像筷子。只有当我们互相帮助时，我们才能变得更强大。）可知，温女士希望她的孩子们能互相帮助，变得更强，故答案为：T。25．（10分）StayingSafeinaLightningStormLightningcanbedangerous.Herearesometipstostaysafe.Indoors1.Closeallthewindowsanddoors.2.Donottakeabathorshower.Stayawayfromwater.3.Turnoffelectricalproduct，includingcomputersandTVs.Outdoors1.Checkifthunderstorms（雷雨）areintheweatherreport.2.Findastrongbuildingoracarwithahardtop.3.Donotstandundertreesthatarealoneinthemiddleofafield.4.Donotstandundertalltreeswhenthereareshortertreescloseby.5.Donotstandnearthingsthataremadeofmetal.TheLightningCrouch（闪电躲避处）Ifyoufeelyourskintingling（刺痛）oryourhairstandingup，thiscouldmeanyouareabouttobehitbylightning.Getintothe"LightningCrouch".Keepdownlowandcurl（蜷缩）intoasmallball.Putyourhandsonyourknees，andkeepyourheaddown.Trytobeassmallasyoucan，withverylittletouchingtheground.DONOTLIEONTHEGROUND!（1）Whichofthefollowingsissafeduringalightningstormoutdoors？Aa.Standunderasingletree.b.Hideinastrongbuilding.c.Runintoacarwithahardtop.d.Standawayfrommetalobjects.A.bcdB.abcC.acd（2）Whatcanyoudoifyouareindoorsduringathunderstorm？CA.Openthewindows.B.WatchTVintheroom.C.Keepawayfromthewater.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？BA.Yourkneescanprotectyourhead.B.Thelessyoutouchtheground，thesaferyouare.C.Lyingonthegroundcanpreventyoufromhittingbylighting.（4）Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext？BA.Inanovel.B.Inasafetybook.C.Inaposter.（5）What'sthemainpurposeofthetext？CA.Towarnusthedangerofthunderstorms.B.Totellusthewaytolearnaboutthunderstorms.C.Toteachushowtoprotectourselvesduringthunderstorms.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Outdoors中"Findastrongbuildingoracarwithahardtop."（找一幢坚固的建筑或一辆硬顶的车。）及"Donotstandnearthingsthataremadeofmetal."（不要站在金属制品附近。）可知，躲在坚固的建筑物里、跑进有硬顶的车里以及远离金属物品是安全的措施。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据表格一"Stayawayfromwater."（远离水。）可知，雷雨时，如果你在室内，你可以远离水。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格"Trytobeassmallasyoucan，withverylittletouchin