湖北省武汉市2019年中考英语试卷

湖北省武汉市2019年中考英语试卷第I卷选择题第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.I’mBob.B.H-U-N-T.C.Jim.2.A.Veryheavy.B.Ilikeit.C.Somesand,lguess.3.A.Myparents.B.Nextweek.C.Bybike.4.A.Atoycar.B.Thefedone.C.Verynice.第二节听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5.HowmanydaysaretheystayinginWuhan?A.5.B.6.C.7.6.Whowillgooutforawalkinthepark?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Bothofthem.7.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Orangejuice.B.Milkshake.C.Applejuice.8.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Saleswomanandcustomer.9.Whosebirthdaywasityesterday?A.Tina’s.B.Tina’sbrother’s.C.Tina’ssister’s.10.Howisthewomanfeelingnow?A.Calm.B.Surpnsed.C.Disappointed.11.Howmuchdidtheman’swifepayforhercoat?A.480yuan.B.240yuan.C.120yuan.12.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewantsabetterjob.BShelikesbeingasecretary.C.Shedoesn’tmindachange.第三节听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独自前，你都有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；每段对话仅读一遍。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。13.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Goinghiking.B.Theweather.C.Theman’ssister.14.Howmanypeopleatleastaregoing?A.3.B.4.C.5.15.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At6:30am.B.At7:00am.C.At7:30am.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。16.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?AInthehospital.B.AtBetty’shome.C.Onthephone.17.WhathappenedtoBetty?A.Shefelloffthebed.B.Shehadacaraccident.C.Avolleyballhither.18.Whatwasthedoctor’sadvice?A.Totravelbybus.B.Tostayinbed.C.Totakesomemedicine.听下面一段对话,回答19至21三个小题。19.WhereisTomgoing?A.Tothepostoffice.B.ToHelen’shome.C.Tothepolicestation.20.WhyisHelcnthere?A.Foraholiday.B.TomeetTom.C.Tovisitherschool.21.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theyhavenltchangedatall.B.Theywereindifferentclasses,C.Theykneweachotherbefore.听下面一段独白,回答22至25四个小题。22.Whatwerethechildrengoingtodoaftertheirmotherdied?A.Toleavehomewithsomemoney.B.Tobuyabigfarm.C.Tolivetogether.23.Whosoldthefruit?A.Bob.B.Alice.C.Ken.24.Howdidthechildrenbecomerich?A.Byworkingtogether.B.Bybuyingandsellingfruit.C.Bymakingfriendsintown.25.WhatwasJudy’sdream?A.Eachchildwouldhaveafarm.B.Herchildrenwouldbekindtoeachother.C.Herchildrencouldcountmoneyonthefarm.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。1.—Mum,Ifailedtheexamagain.—A.I’msorry,too B.Notatall C.Hardtosay D.Don’tworry2.—MayIhelpyou,younglady?—.A.Goodforyou B.Welldone C.Yes,please D.Takeiteasy3.—Pleasemindyourhead,sir.—.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.ThanksalotC.Don’tmentionit D.I’mafraidnot4.She’sbroughtyousomeeggs.Asyouknow,she______chickens.A.keeps B.willkeep C.haskept D.kept5.Iatesomefruit,whichI______sinceIwasachild,andthevegetablesfrommygarden.A.haveenjoyed B.enjoyed C.enjoy D.hadenjoyed6.He_____hisEnglishteacherwhenhewassightseeinginParis.A.hasmet B.hadmet C.met D.wouldmeet7.Hewrotehisphonenumber_______apieceofpaper.A.on B.for C.in D.from8.—WhynotaskBobtojoinusinthetriptothezootomorrow?—Everyoneinourgrouplovesanimals,buthealwaysseems.A.anxious B.personal C.cruel D.careless9.—Iwon’ttellthistoanyone.—?A.Agree B.Guess C.Hope D.Promise10.—Trythissoup—you______likeit.—Wow!Thisisdelicious!A.must B.will C.shall D.can11.—Haveyouchemistryforthecomingexam?—Yes.I’mquitereadyforit.A.repeated B.copied C.marked D.reviewed12.—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe.TheflighttoWuhanisboardingnow.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists13.—Thisroomistoosmall.I’dliketoaskfor.—Sure.Wehaveroomsavailablehere.A.another B.theother C.one D.it14.—WhywereyoushoutingatTom?—Itoldhimtobequiet,buthetalking.A.joinedin B.endedup C.kepton D.putoff15.Roseiswondering.A.whatisMattdoing B.wherehasJasongoneC.whenwillAaronleave D.whodidthewashing三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可咀填八空白处的最佳选项。Fouryearsago,JoelKlinegaveuphisjobasamagazineeditortobecomeafreelancecopywriterforadvertisements,butnowhehadmoneytrouble.Hesaysthathewisheshe’dnever___16___tosetuphisownbusiness.“Iamnowinsuchabadsituatiom”saysJoel,“IhopeIam___17___workingasaneditor.Yousee,Iwas_____18_____withmyjob,andIusedtogetreallyangryatmybossandthewayheusedto___19___mearoundallthetime.Italkedtoafewfriendsandtheysaidthattheycouldgiveme___20___，soItoldmybossIwasleaving.Atfirst,everythingwas___21___：IhadsomuchworkthatIhadtotakeonanassistant（助理），mybestfriendatwork,Don,justtobe___22___tofinishthingsontime.Andsoonwe____23____largeamountsofmoney.DonandIhadareallygreatlifestyle,andwhentheworkwasfinished,weusedtotakegood___24___inplaceslikeCancunandtheBahamas,justtogetrelaxed.Atfirst,wewerebusyhavingfun,andcharged（支付）everythingtomycreditcardsinstead,butthenIbeganto_____25_____howmuchindebt(负债)Iwas.Atlast,Ihadto_____26_____Donoff.Ithenhadtosellallmyofficeequipment（设备）．NowIcoulddoalmostnothingevenifpeople____27____me.ThingsgotsobadthatIevenaskedmyoldbossifIcoulddosomeworkforthe____28____,buthesaidthatI’dbeenso____29____tohimwhenIleftthathewouldneveremploye(雇佣）meagain.I’vehadto______30______mybusinessnowandIdon’tknowwhatI’mgoingtodoformoney.Itjustgoestoshow,ifyousetupyourownbusiness,youshouldn’tspendmoneyyoudon’thave.”16.A.pretended B.learned C.failed D.decided17.A.specially B.still C.also D.certainly18.A.pleased B.strict C.bored D.patient19.A.show B.order C.serve D.lead20.A.time B.money C.food D.work21.A.perfect B.wrong C.hard D.fun22.A.afraid B.ready C.able D.about23.A.lost B.borrowed C.donated D.made24.A.vacations B.pictures C.courses D.chances25.A.imagine B.remember C.wonder D.realize26.A.lay B.see C.take D.put27.A.paid B.helped C.forgot D.asked28.A.advertisement B.magazine C.equipment D.lifestyle29.A.shy B.rude C.lazy D.straight30.A.closedown B.pickup C.turndown D.setup四、阅读理解阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A31.Thematerialaboveismainlyabout.A.TheNewYorkTimes B.“36Hours”guidesC.anintroductionto“Explorer” D.pricesofthenewbooks32.Thetwobookscoversubjects.A.2 B.4 C.6 D.833.“TASCHEN”inthematerialrefersto.A.thenameofawriter B.thesignofdreamtripsC.astorethatsellsbooksonline D.acompanythatproducesbooks34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebooksfromthematerial?A.Theyareveryexpensive.B.Theyarewelldesignedandmade.C.Theyaresoldbyateamofwriters.D.Oneofthemisabout‘Beaches’,‘Islands’and‘Deserts’.35Whatthebookseriesdescribeshassomethingtodowith.A.journeys B.readers C.lifestyles D.advertisementsBYoudon’thavetobeascientisttosolvebigenvironmentalproblems.OneDutchdesignerisfindingcreativewaystomakeachange—andhe’sinvitingbikerstojoinhim.DaanRoosgaarde,38,isadesignerfromHolland.Heusescreativeideastoimprovecitylife.ForhisSmog(雾霾)FreeProject,hedesignedaspecialtowerthatcleansairinChineseparks.InHolland,hedesignedashiningbicyclepath.NowDaanandhisteamareworkingwithengineersatChinesebike-sharingcompanytocreateanewproductforpublicuse.It’sanair-cleaningmachineconnectedtoabicycleandispartoftheSmogFreeProject.Insmoggyweather,themachinewouldbreatheintheairinfrontofthebikeandblowoutastreamofcleanairtowardthebiker’sface.It’snosecretthatairpollutionisabigproblemforChina.Inwinter,it’scommonforthickcloudsofhaze(霾),causedlargelybyfactoryproduction,burningofcoalandcaremissions(排放物),tocoverareasofChina.In2016,onlyone-fourthofChinesecitiesmetthecountry’sairqualitystandards,accordingtoasurveyof338citiesnationwidefromtheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection.“Ofcourseonetowerandafewbikeswon’tsolveChina’sairpollutionproblem,”Daansaid,“Butsmog-freebikesareanexcitingideathatwillhopefullyinspirecommunitiestocreategreenercities.”36.Accordingtothewriter,_.A.airpollutionisnotabigprobleminChinaB.creativeideasmayhelpimprovecitylifeC.onlyscientistscansolvebigenvironmentalproblemsD.thesurveyof338citiesnationwidewasnotnecessary37.Theair-cleaningmachineofferscleanairtothebikerby.A.blowingoutdirtyairB.runningfastwiththebikeC.cleaningtheairaroundthebikerD.breathingindirtyairandcleaningit38.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.A.peoplewhohavecreativeideascangetfreebikesB.onlysmog-freebikescangoontheshiningbicyclepathC.DaanandhisfamilyspentalltheirtimeimprovingChina’sairqualityD.China’shazeinwinterhappensbecauseofmorethanthreecauses39.Daanisinvitingbikerstojoinhiminorderto.A.raisemoneyforthetowerB.testhisnewmachineC.helpsolvetheairpollutionproblemD.makemoreChinesefriends40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage'?A.BreathingInandOutB.BikingforFreshAirC.SurveyfromtheGovernmentD.China’sAirPollutionProblemCDon’tJudgeaBookbyItsCoverEversinceIwasalittlegirl,I’velovedreadingcrimeanddetective(侦探)novels,soIguessitwasprettynormalthatIstartedwritingthemwhenIwasolder.However,myfamilyisverybigonhavingatraditionalcareer(职业)andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn’t.TheytoldmethatIhadtostudyforadegreesothatIwouldachieveacareer,andnotsomethingasriskyaswriting.IsupposeIcouldhavestudiedjournalism(新闻),butIdidn’twanttoloseinterestinwritingbecauseitwouldbesomethingIwoulddoeverydayforwork,notforpleasure.Ithoughtthatteachinglookedlikeaprettygoodcompromise(妥协),especiallybecauseofthelongholidays.Itwasagoodchoice:bythetimeIwastwenty-five，I’dalreadyfinishedtwonovelsandhadanagent.Tobehonest,Inevermeanttokeepmybeingacrimewriterasecretoranything,andmyfriendshavealwaysknown.Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon’tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance(浪漫)novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,“Well,ifyouthinkit’llmakemesuccessful,okay,”I’dtotallyforgottenaboutituntilIwalkedintoschoolonedayandsawoneofmyworkmatesreadingmynovel.Iaskedhersomequestionsaboutit,anditwassoclearthatshehadnoideathatI’dwrittenit-sheevenofferedtolendittomeaftershe’dfinished!Ofcourse,sometimesIwonderwhatmystudentswouldthinkiftheyknewthattheirteacherwasgoinghomeontheweekendtowriteaboutmurdersanddeadbodies,butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.41.Hazelisprobably．A.anagent B.ajournalistC.ateacherandartist D.ateacherandwriter42.Theunderlinedwords“isverybigon”inthepassagemostprobablymean.A.togivenoadvice B.tolikesomethingverymuchC.tohavemoreexperiences D.tomisunderstandsomething43.It’sclearthatHazel.A.agreedtostudyjournalismforadegreeB.acceptedBrookeLaneasherpennameC.wouldliketowritesomethingforteachingD.toldherworkmatesaboutherwritingnovels44.Hazelfinallyrealizedthatherparents’adviceonhercareerwas.A.helpful B.exciting C.disappointing D.risky45.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.HazellikesshowingoffinpublicB.Hazel’sstudentsallwanttowritenovelsC.Hazel’sagenthasplayedaroleinhersuccessD.olderwomenpreferthenameBrooketoHazel第II卷非选择题共五、词与短语填空仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）brought/workout/interesting/tryout/left/bright46.Ourhometownhas____manysoftandsweetmemoriesinourheart.47.Theyareseenas_____symbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.48.Marydecidedto_____forajobatanafter-schoolreadingprogramlastyear,49.Weusuallyplantodosomething______，orgosomewheretogether.50.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,it______familiesandneighborsclosertogether.六、阅读理解填词阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。Itwasatanexhibitionoftheartist’sworksorganizedbytheRedCross.Iwasinvitedasaspecialg___51___toattendtheexhibition.Duringthisperiod,twocutegirlsof16or17yearsoldcametomeandaskedmeformysignature(签名).“Ihav