10-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷（阅读C-阅读D-七选五-完形填空-语法填空-读后续写猜想）原卷版

2/22022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷10原卷版（阅读C+阅读D+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+读后续写猜想）一、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。C体裁话题主题建议时间得分说明文人与自然二氧化碳短缺影响食物供应7分钟_____/10（广东省惠州市二调）Britain’smeatindustryonFridaywarnedthatanupcomingshortageofcarbondioxide(CO2)couldcausemassivedisruption(中断)tofoodsupplieswithintwoweeks.Thegasisusedtostunanimalsbeforeslaughter(屠宰),inthevacuumpackingoffoodproductstoextendtheirshelflife,andtoputthefizzintobeer,ciderandsoftdrinks.Itisalsorequiredforsomemedicalproceduresandusedinthenuclearandsemi-conductorindustries.Britain’sfoodsupplychain,alreadycreakingfromasevereshortageofheavygoodsvehicles(HGV)driversandtheimpactofBrexit(脱欧)andCOVID-19,isheavilyreliantonfertiliserproducersforCO2whichisaby-productoftheirproductionprocess.However,twoofthelargestfertiliserproducers,Norway’sYaraYAR.OLandrivalCFIndustriesHoldingsCF.N,haverestrainedproductionduetoasuddenincreaseinnaturalgasprices,whichhasinturnstartedtodryupCO2supplies.NickAllen,chiefexecutiveoftheBritishMeatProcessorsAssociation(BMPA),saidthatoncecurrentstocksofthegasrunout,somemeatcompanieswillhavetostoptakinganimalsandcloseproductionlines,leadingtoalogjamofanimalsbacktothefarms.“Wealreadyhavethissituationinthepigindustrywhichisnowfacingthedisruptionprospectofahumanekillingonfarms,”hesaid.TheBMPAispersuadingBusinessMinisterKwasiKwartengtohelpsupportUKCO2productionintheshort-term.“Wearemonitoringthissituationcloselyandareinregularcontactwiththefoodandfarmingorganizationsandindustry,tohelpthemmanagethecurrentsituation,”saidaUKgovernmentspokesperson.“TheUKbenefitsfromhavingaccesstohighlydiversesourcesofgassupplytoensurehouseholds,businessesandheavyindustrygettheenergytheyneedatafairprice.BritainlastsufferedamajorCO2shortagein2018,leadingtosomedrinkswholesalerstoration(定量)sales.”28.What’sthedirectcauseoftheCO2shortagethisyear?A.Agovernmentpolicy. B.Aninfectiousdisease.C.Transportationfailure. D.Costrise.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“logjam”meaninparagraph4?A.Bottleneck. B.Promise.C.Setback. D.Recovery.30.WhatmeasuremaytheUKgovernmenttake?A.Tocloseproductionlines. B.Tostopmarketinganimals.C.Tolimitthedrinkswholesale. D.Toexploremoregassupplies.31.Whatmaybethesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.DiverseApplicationsofCO2 B.CO2ShortageHitFoodSuppliesC.EffortsTakentoProduceCO2 D.TheFutureofBritain’sMeatIndustryD体裁话题主题建议时间得分说明文人与社会睡眠不足者更容易患痴呆症8分钟_____/10（江苏省苏北七高三二调）Peoplewhoregularlysleepforsixhoursorlesseachnightinmiddleagearemorelikelytodevelopdementiathanthosewhoroutinelymanagesevenhours,accordingtoamajorstudyintothedisease.Researchersfounda30%greaterriskofdementiainthosewhoduringtheir50s,60sand70sconsistentlyhadashortnight'ssleep,regardlessofotherriskfactorssuchasheartconditionandpoormentalhealth.Sabia,anauthorofthestudyattheuniversityofParisandhercolleaguesanalyzedsurveydatafromUniversityCollegeLondon'sWhitehallstudy,whichlaunchedin1985andfollowedthehealthandlifestylesofmorethan10,000Britishvolunteers.TheFrenchteamfocusedonnearly8,000participantswhoself-reportedtheirsleeppatterns.During25yearsoffollow-up.521participantsdevelopeddementia,withmostdiagnosedintheirlate70s.WritinginNatureCommunications,thescientistsdescribedhowthosewhoroutinelygotsixhoursofsleeporlesseachnightintheir50sand60swere30%morelikelytodevelopdementiathanthosewhotypicallymanagedsevenhours.Thestudydoesnotprovethatsleepingtoolittlecausesdementia,sincesleeplossitselfmaybeoneoftheearliestsymptomsofthedisease.Butsomescientistsbelievetheresultsstrengthenevidencethatcontinuouspoorsleepmayatleastcontributetothedisease.Thefirstpathologicalchangesthatleadtodementiaoccuronetotwodecadesbeforethediseasebecomesobvious,asstickyproteinscalledamyloidbuildupinthebrain.Whenthe1985Whitehallstudyfirstassessedthesleepofvolunteerswholaterdevelopeddementia,thisprocesshadprobablynotstarted.Thismeantthatiftheyweresleepingtoolittle,itwasunlikelytohavebeencausedbydementia-relatedbrainchanges.“Itstrengthenstheevidencethatpoorsleepinmiddleagecouldcauseorworsendementiainlaterlife,”saidDr.LizCoulthard,aconsultantseniorlecturerindementianeurology.“Itmakessensetotakemeasurestoimprovesleepsuchasgoingoutsideduringdaylighthourstohelpmaintainthenaturalrhythmsthatpromotegoodsleep,avoidingtoomuchalcoholorcaffeine,particularlybeforebed,andfindingabedtimeroutinethatworksforyou.”32.Whatriskfactorfordementiadoesthepassagefocuson?A.Sleeploss. B.Age. C.Poormentalhealth. D.Heartcondition.33.HowdidFrenchscientistsgettheresearchfindings?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.Bymonitoringsleeppatterns.C.ByinterviewingBritishvolunteers. D.Byanalyzingprevioussurveydata.34.Inwhattonedothescientiststalkabouttheresearch?A.Casual. B.Doubtful. C.Negative. D.Cautious.35.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Togiveexamples. B.Tocollectproofs.C.Tooffersuggestions. D.Topresentarguments.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。体裁话题主题建议时间得分说明文人与社会应对棘手的问题要足智多谋，随机应变7分钟_____/12.5（广东省广州市高三一模）Howdoesitfeelwhenyousolveyourproblembyyourself?Thingsmaynotalwaysgoasplanned,butbeingresourcefulcanhelpyoustaycalmandworkyourwayoutoftrickysituations.Beingresourcefulmeansfindingsmartandcreativewaystosolveaproblem,usingwhateverresourcesyouhaveatthetime.____36___Theycanalsobeanythingelsethat’suseful,suchasinformation,adviceoryourownexperience.Italsomeanstrustingyourinstincts,theabilityyou’rebornwith,ratherthanthroughtrainingandbeingconfidentaboutyourabilitytofacechallenges.Aresourcefulpersonisnottheonegettingcrossorpanickingwhensomethinggoeswrong.They’rethinkingabouthowtosolvetheproblem.___37____whenwelearntoproblemsolveforourselvesratherthanimmediatelygoingtoothersforhelp,itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmoreindependent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.Beingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime.___38___Thiscanboostself-esteem,thatis,howyoufeelaboutyourself.Whenyou’refacingachallenge,trytofocusontheactualproblemratherthanhowyoufeelaboutit.Thinkaboutwhereandwhenithappenedandwhatthecausesare.Next,thinkupasmanysolutionstotheproblemasyoucan.___39____Finally,reviewwhathasandhasn’tworked,soyou’reequippedtodealwithasituationnexttime.Andremember,ifyouhaveatrickyproblemthatyou’reunabletosolve,thenaskatrustedadultforhelp.____4____A.Youalsolearnwhatyou’regoodat.B.Hereishowyoucanbemoreresourceful.C.Thesemaybepracticalthingslikepensandpaper.D.Nooneisexpectedtosolveallproblemsbythemselves.E.Resourcefulnessisaskillthat’sgoodforyouinlotsofways.F.Theycanbefamousmottosthatalwaysinspireustomoveon.G.Weighupwhat’sgoodandbadabouteachoneandchoosethebest.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。体裁话题主题建议时间得分记叙文人与自我疫情隔离期99岁玛丽和2岁本杰明栅栏游戏15分钟_____/15（河北省唐山市高三期末）Anoldsayinggoesthat“Goodfencesmakegoodneighbors.”Withsomanyfolks____41____tostayathomeduringthepandemic(流行病),goodfencescanalsomakegood____42____.InMinneapolis,theOlsonfamilylivesnextdoorto99-year-oldMary.AlthoughMary’sdaughter____43____onceaweek,forthemostpart,thepandemicleftMaryalone.Butwithlockdown(封锁)____44____Marymanagedtoformaspecialfriendshipwithoneofherneighbors-BenjaminOlson,aged2.Overtime,Marywatchedthroughthechain-linkasBenjaminlearnedtowalk,talk,and____45____runandplay.Despitethehugedifferencesintheir____46____Benjaminwasdrawntohiselderlyneighbor,____47____inherpresence.Betweenthetwo,theydevelopeda____48____theycouldplayoverthefence.Benjaminwould____49____heraballandshe’dhititbacktohimwithherstick.Whileothersmight____50____atthe97-yeargapbetweenthetwo,whenBenjaminseesMary,he____51____seesafriend,notanumber.Mary’sdaughterbelievesthe____52____hasbeenalifelinethat’skepthermumgoingthroughthelongperiod.Whenthelockdownwaslifted,Benjamin____53____Maryonherbackstepstoplaygamesthatbringjoytoboththeyoungandtheyoungat____54____.InAugust,whenMarycelebratesher100thbirthday,theonethingshewon’tbewishingforisa____55____friend.Benjaministheonethathascovered.41.A.suspected B.invited C.allowed D.forced42.A.relatives B.friends C.securities D.communities43.A.calls B.rests C.visits D.prays44.A.wearingon B.dyingdown C.putup D.dealtwith45.A.constantly B.surprisingly C.eventually D.immediately46.A.attitudes B.knowledge C.ages D.belief47.A.succeeding B.trusting C.taking D.delighting48.A.game B.puzzle C.video D.role49.A.show B.buy C.fetch D.pass50.A.point B.wonder C.worry D.laugh51.A.easily B.carefully C.simply D.possibly52.A.relationship B.fence C.ball D.difference53.A.inspired B.joined C.expected D.comforted54.A.peace B.heart C.present D.hand55.A.newest B.wisest C.youngest D.best三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。体裁话题主题建议时间得分说明文人与社会2022北京冬奥会促进更多商业机遇7分钟_____/15（湖北华师一附中一模）Thenaturalwonder’smatchlessbeautyinspiredtheU.S.governmenttocreatetheworld’sfirstnationalpark.The____56____(discover)ofYellowstonehelpedcharacterizeAmerica’sidentitywithitsvast,eye-catchingscenery.Thepowerfulandnaturalsprings____57____(associate)withYellowstone’sidentityandpicturelandscapebroughtYellowstoneitsfame.Buttoday,itswildlifepopulationisjust____58____popular.ThemostcontroversialisYellowstone’swolfpopulation.Thisworldhasbeenfindingexcuses____59____(kill)wolves.Afraidofthethreatwolveswouldcausetotheirlivestock(家畜),thehuntersintheearly1900shuntedYellowstone’sgreywolvestonearextinction.WolveshadbeenabsentfromYellowstoneformorethan70years,which____60____(great)damagedtheecosystem.Itwouldbealmostacentury____61____aneffortwouldbegintoturnbackthisdamage.Inlate1994,theU.S.FishandWildlifeServiceandCanadianwildlifebiologistscaughtwolvesinCanadaandfreed____62____inYellowstone.Thereturningwolves____63____(recover)partsoftheecosystemthathadchangedsharply.“Butthereisnotaquickfixfor____64____(mistake),”auniversityecologyprofessorsaid.For____65____(inspire)thevisiontopreserveoneoftheworld’smostbeautifulnaturalwonders,Yellowstoneislistedasoneofthenationalwildlifeconservationareas.四、读后续写体裁话题主题建议时间得分应用文人与自我Thenailsonthefence20分钟_____/25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenwearehavingquarrelswithothers,itiseasytosayordohurtfulthingsinanger.Theverbalwoundcanbeasbadasaphysicalone.Andnomatterhowmanytimesyousayyouaresorry,orhowmanyyearspass,thescarofthosewoundswillstillbethere.Ifwearewise,wewillspendourtimebuildingbridgesratherthanbarriersinourrelationships.Onceuponatimetherewasalittleboywhowastalented,creative,handsome,andextremelybright.Anaturalleader.Thekindofpersoneveryonewouldnormallyhavewantedontheirteamorproject.Buthewasalsoself-centeredandhadaverybadtemper.Whenhegotangry,heusuallysaid,andoftendid,someveryhurtfulthings.Infact,heseemedtohavelittleregardforthosearoundhim,evenfriends.So,naturally,hehadfew.“But,“hetoldhimself,“thatjustshowshowstupidmostpeopleare!“Onedayatschool,whenhavingacraftclass,hispartneraccidentallycrushedasmallpartoftheirhandiwork.Theboyimmediatelygotextremelyangry,startingtocriticizeandteaseher.“Youdisgustme!“Afterhearingthosehurtfulwords,shestartedtocryuncontrollably.Beforelong,thegirlbeganshuttingherselfawayfromeveryoneandwasseizedbyasenseofworthlessness.Fortunately,under