09-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷（阅读C-阅读D-七选五-完形填空-语法填空-读后续写猜想）原卷版

2/22022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷09原卷版（阅读C+阅读D+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+读后续写猜想）一、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。C体裁话题主题建议时间得分说明文人与社会介绍了一种心理疗法以及应对焦虑的建议7分钟_____/10（山东省济南市高三模拟）Justlikehappinessandsadness,anxietyispartofeveryone'slivedexperience—butit'snotalwaystoleratedassuch.“Peopleoftenspendtoomuchtimeandefforttryingtoridanxiety,”saysDrJoelMinden,aclinicalpsychologist.“Iencouragethemtorememberthatanxietyisanormalemotionalresponse.”Ifyoutrytobanishanxiety,allyou'redoingisputtingitmoreattheforefrontofyourmind.Butifyouacceptanxietyaspartoflife,youcanlearntorelatetoitwithself-pityorevenwithhumour.Thisisacornerstoneofacceptanceandcommitmenttherapy(ACT),whichhasbeengainingclinicalvalidation,includingbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.ACTguidespeopletoseetheirunpleasantemotionsasjustfeelingsandtoacceptthatpartso£lifearehard.Sufferersareencouragedtobeginadialoguewithanxiousthoughts,examiningtheircauseswhilealsokeepinginmindtheirpersonalgoalsandvalues.ThiswayofrelatingtoanxietyhasbeenapowerfulstrategyforJohnBateman,the52-year-oldhostofthepodcastOurAnxietyStories.Whennegativethoughtsarise,heacknowledgesthembutdoesn'tletthemdrivehisdecisions.Overtheyears,Batemanhasnoticedthatifhesubmitstohisthoughts,theydon'tgoawaybutdramaticallyincrease.Butifherecognizesthemforwhattheyare,justapassingthoughtandnotafactthatneedstobeactedon,theygraduallygoaway.Learningtolivewithanxietyisanindividualprocessandonethatrequirestrialanderrortogetjustright.Whileacceptanceisthefirstandmostimportantsteptotake,somelifestylechangeshavebeenproventotaketheedgeoff,aswell.Sincetiredness,increasedtensionandstressleaveusmucheasiertofallintoanxiety,awell-balanceddiet,sufficientrestand,especially,regularexercisecanhelpusmanageitbetter.28.WhatmayDrJoelMindenagreeaboutanxiety?A.Itgoeshandinhandwithjoy. B.Itshouldbeseriouslytaken.C.Itiseasily-earnedexperience. D.Itisoftenimproperlytreated.29.Whatcanexplaintheunderlinedword“banish”inParagraph2?A.Ignore. B.Hide. C.Recognize. D.Control.30.WhydoestheauthormentionJohnBatemaninParagraph3?A.Toexplainastrategy. B.Todescribeaphenomenon.C.Topresentasuccessfulcase. D.Tointroduceapublicfigure.31.Whatisadvisedtodealwithanxietyinthelastpart?A.Concentratingontheprocess. B.Makinglifestyleadjustments.C.Avoidingexposuretopressure. D.Learningtogetthingsinplace.D体裁话题主题建议时间得分说明文人与自然研究海星骨骼制作更坚固轻质陶瓷8分钟_____/10（福建省厦门市高三二检）Comparedtometal,ceramics(陶瓷)canbetterresisthightemperaturesandcertainsevereenvironments,buttheyarefragile.Thispotentiallycausesproblemsforinnovatorstryingtocreatelightweightversionsofthesematerials,explainingwhyceramicmaterialsarenottypicallyusedasstructuralcomponents.Facingthechallengingtaskofdevelopinglightweight,high-strengthceramicmaterials,MechanicalEngineeringAssistantProfessorLingLihasturnedtotheknobbyseastarfromthetropicalIndo-Pacificfordesigninspiration.Seastarskeletons(骨骼)aremadeofaneasilybrokenmaterial.However,thebodyoftheseastardemonstrateshighstrengthandflexibility.Uncoveringtheprinciplesofthisstructuremayhelpsolvethechallengesofmakingstrongerceramics.Whattheteamfoundwasunexpected.Theskeletonoftheknobbystarconsistsofmanymillimeter-sizedskeletalelements.Liandhisteamdiscoveredthateachisconstructedofamicrolattice(微晶)structuresouniformthatitcanbedescribedmathematically.Evenmoreinteresting,theteamfoundtheuniformstructureofthemicrolatticeisessentiallyasinglecrystalstructureatatomiclevel.Basedonthefinding,Liandhiscollaboratorsused3Dprintingtomodelandgeneratelarge-scaleversionsofthesecomplexlatticestructures,ausefulapproachinunderstandingthecomplexityoftheseuniquegeometries.Whilethe3D-printedmodelscreatedbyLi'steamwereindeedvisuallyinspiring,thetechnologyneededtobringnew,strongerceramicmicro-architecturestomarketstilllayinthefuture.Currently,3Dprintersproducestructuresatthemicrometerlevel,butprintingceramicsstillrequiresfiringthefinalproduct,whichpossiblyintroducesmanyuncontrolledtinyholesandcracks.Thesemakethestructuresextremelyfragile.Lihopesthatcontinuedadvancesinthefieldof3Dprintingandfurtherunderstandingoftheformationmechanismsofbiologicalstructureslikeseastarskeletonseventuallyofferasolution.32.WhatdoesLi'steammainlyfocusontoimproveceramics?A.Theirstrength. B.Theirflexibility.C.Theirheat-resistance. D.Theirmaincomponent.33.Inwhichaspectdotheresearchersexploreseastarskeletons?A.Function. B.Material. C.Structure. D.Size.34.Whatisabarriertothepracticalapplicationofthefinding?A.Theinabilitytoprinttinystructures.B.Thefailuretoproducealargerseastarmodel.C.Inadequatetechnologyinheatingproducts.D.Misunderstandinginthenatureofceramics.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheSecretinFragileSkeletonsB.3DPrintingforSeaStarModelsC.CeramicsasPerfectStructuralComponentsD.AStarintheWorldofCeramicEngineering第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。体裁话题主题建议时间得分说明文人与社会如何确保空气净化器不会伤害宠物7分钟_____/12.5（北京市朝阳区高三一模）Petsarelikeourfamilymembersandtheirgoodhealthissomethingthatisveryimportanttoallpetowners.Justasthepollutants,suchascarbonmonoxide(一氧化物)andcarbondioxideintheair,affectourhealth,thesesameenvironmentalnastiescanaffectourpetstoo.______36______57%ofdogsexposedtohigherpollutionlevelsdevelopedbraindiseasesandshowedsignsofneuroproblems.InamorerecentstudyfromthejournalofVeterinaryInternalMedicine,researchersfoundthatcatswithbreathingproblemsweremorelikelytoliveinhouseholdswithhigherindoorairpollution.Airpurifiershavebeenbroughtintouseinrecentyears.Theyworktoremoveharmfulchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds(VOCs)andotherenvironmentalpollutantsfromtheair._____37_____Butaretheysafeforpets?Howcanweensurethattheyaren’tharmingourfurryfriends?_____38_____Thephysicalsafetyofusingamechanicaldevicearoundpetsiswhatwehavetopayattentionto.Airpurifierscomeinvariousshapesandsizes,fromsmalldesk-topunitstolarge,free-standingmodels.Intermsofphysicalharm,thereisanexistingriskofourpetbecomingtrappedintheelectricalwireofourairpurifier.Airpurifiersaredesignedtobeusedinthehomearoundchildrenandtheirinternalmechanismsshouldalsobesafefromsmalltailsofourpetsandotherpartsoftheirbodies.______39______Whethertheairpurifierimprovesordamagesthehealthofouranimalsisalsosomethingwehavetoconsider.Theairpurifiersaresafeforpets,butonlyiftheydonotproduceanyozone(臭氧)byproduct.____40____Weshouldalwaysstayawayfromtheonesthatproduceevenminimalquantities.Wearealwaysonthesafesidebypickingastandardairpurifierwiththeclassic3-stagefiltration(过滤)systemofapre-filter,HEPAfilterandcarbonactivatedfilter.Pickingthewrongairpurifiertypecanquicklymakethingsworseforourpets.Ontheotherhand,pickingthecorrectairpurifiercanleadtoabigincreaseinthequalityoflifeforthem.A.Atpresentmanyhomesareequippedwiththeseusefuldevices.B.Beforebuyinganairpurifier,weshouldkeeptwoaspectsinmind.C.Petownersalwayspaycloseattentiontothephysicalhealthoftheirpets.D.Eventhesmallestpetsshouldn’tbeabletoaccesstheinsidesofairpurifiers.E.Thisgreatlydependsonthetypeofairpurifierandaircleaningtechnologyused.F.Soalwayschecktheproductspecificationsandtrytofindamodelthatdoesnotproduceanycarbonmonoxide.G.A2008studypublishedinBrainandCognitionshowedthatdogs’brainswerenegativelyaffectedbytheheavypollutionlevels.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。体裁话题主题建议时间得分记叙文人与自我Alvin最终帮助Luna实现圣诞愿望的故事15分钟_____/15（广东省高三六校四联）Alvin,66,wasdeepinthewoodsinGrandCanelastDecemberwhensomethinglikelitteronthegroundcaughthiseye.Itwasa___41___balloonwithanoteattached.“DearSanta,”thenote___42___.“MynameisLuna.Fouryearsold.ThisyearIhavebeen___43___.Iwouldlikecandy,Spider-Manball,MyLittlePony.Withlove,Luna.”Alvin’shearthammeredinhischest.Itremindedhimofhischildhoodwish.Hesmiledandsetoutto___44___Luna’swish.HepostedaphotooftheballoonandtheChristmaswishlistonhisFacebookpage,askingforhelp___45___thesender.Meanwhile,Gonzalez,themotheroffour-yearoldLuna,hadnoideathatsucha(n)___46___wasunderway.IthadbeenahardyearforherfamilyasCOVID-19spread.Ona___47___toughdaylastDecember,she___48___theideaofhavingLunasendalettertoSantabyreleasingaballoon.Theyenjoyeda___49___Christmastogether,andthenthecalendarturnedtoanewyear.Oneday,GonzalezreceivedacallsayingthatsomeonehadfoundLuna’sballoon.Herjaw____50____.SheloggedontoFacebookandsawAlvin’s____51____.ShecalledAlvinandfinallyagreedtoletAlvinfulfillherdaughter’swishlist.“Santadroppedyourballoon____52____,”GonzaleztoldLuna,“butoneofhiselves(精灵)foundit.”Notlongafterthat,Lunareceivedthreeboxes’worthof____53____withanotesigned“AlvintheElf.”Now,havingreceivedsomuch____54____,Gonzalezandhergirlintendtopayitforwardthisyear.Afterall,whenAlvincouldhavejust____55____thatballooninthetrash,hewentmorethantheextramile.41.A.beautiful B.broken C.precious D.blown42.A.printed B.wrote C.typed D.read43.A.nice B.difficult C.demanding D.smart44.A.fulfill B.spread C.make D.express45.A.entertaining B.uniting C.reporting D.locating46.A.preparation B.effort C.research D.game47.A.temporarily B.relatively C.particularly D.naturally48.A.cameupwith B.arguedabout C.putupwith D.jumpedat49.A.healthy B.green C.modest D.grand50.A.burst B.cracked C.broke D.dropped51.A.post B.letter C.name D.photo52.A.intime B.afterall C.byaccident D.onpurpose53.A.candies B.gifts C.toys D.books54.A.attention B.admiration C.popularity D.generosity55.A.adopted B.stored C.thrown D.dragged三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。体裁话题主题建议时间得分说明文人与社会中国传统医学中的针灸及治疗原理7分钟_____/15（江苏省常熟市一调）Acupuncture,acomponentoftraditionalChinesemedicine,appearedinChinamorethan2,000yearsagoandisoneofthe____56____(treasure)ofChinesemedicine.Itfunctionsbyimprovingthesmoothflowoflifeforceenergy,____57____(know)inChineseasqi.Thechannels,through____58____qiflowsfromthebody’sprimaryorganstobodytissuesoftheskin,musclesandbones,arecalledmeridians(经络),wheremostacupunctureneedlepoints____59____(locate).Inotherwords,theneedlesworkbyrepairingdamagetothebasicstructureofourbodies____60____(ensure)thatthelifeforceenergyofqicanflowsmoothly.____61____acupunctureisnotenoughtocureallillnesses,atleastitcreatesagoodstartingpointtobuildahealthybody.Acupuncturecanserveas____62____effectiveintroductiontoTCMtherapiesinothercountries.Itisnow____63____(wide)practicedthroughouttheworld,havingreached103countriesbesidesChina.Sofar,eighteencountrieshavecoveredacupunctureundertheirhealthinsuranceplans,indicatingwide___64____(recognize)ofitseffectiveness.This_____65_____(grow)worldwideacceptancehasprovedthestrengthofacupuncture,andthiswisdomoftheChinesetraditionisexpectedtobringhealthandhappinesstomorefriendshereandafterinthefuture.四、读后续写体裁话题主题建议时间得分应用文人与自我兽医救助流浪狗20分钟_____/25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afreezingdownpourwashedthestreetinfrontofthesmall-townbar.Isatgazingintothewaterydarkness,aloneasusual.Ihadbeeninthatoldbarforhalfanhour,quietlydrinking,whenmythoughtfuleyesfinallyfocusedonamedium-sizedlump(一团)inapuddle(水洼)ahundredfeetaway.Foranothertenminutes,Ilookedoutthroughthewindowtryingtodecideifthelumpwasananimalorjustsomething.Thenightbefore,aGermandognamedShephadcomeintothebarbeggingforpotatochips.Hewasstarvingandjustthesizeofthelumpinthepuddle.Whyshouldadoglieinacoldpuddleinthefreezingrain?Iaskedmyself.Theanswerwassimple:Eitheritwasn’tadog,oritwas,hewastooweaktogetup.Thewoundinmyrightshoulderachedallthewaydownmyfingers.Ididn’twanttogooutinthestorm.Hey,itwasn’tmydog.Itwasjustastrayonacoldrainynight,alonelydrifter(流浪者).SowasI,Ithought,asItoss