山东省青岛第十九中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(无答案无听力原文看无音频)

青岛十九中2024-2025学年度第一学期期中检测高一英语试题2024.11说明：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。满分150分。答题时间120分钟。2.请将第Ⅰ卷题目的答案选出后用2B铅笔涂在答题纸对应题目的代号上；第Ⅱ卷用黑色签字笔将正确答案写在答题纸对应的位置上，答在试卷上作废。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Visitafamousplace. B.Drinksomewine. C.Trysomefood.2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Findaprivateroom. B.Leavethebuilding. C.Gotoatrainstation.3.Whenwilldinnerbeserved?A.At5:30pm. B.At6:00pm. C.At8:00pm.4.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Crazy. B.Surprised. C.Tired.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Animals. B.Forests. C.Habits.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6题至7题。6.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Workingonherfarm.B.Offeringthemanajob.C.Askingthemantosellherhisland.7.Whendidthemanstarttoworkonthefarm?A.Attheageof18. B.Attheageof20. C.Attheageof28.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howmanyvoicemassageshavethewomanleft?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.9.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?A.Sheisalittledeaf.B.Shefailstocontactsomeone.C.Shesendsthewrongmessage.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Cleanherhouse. B.Visithergrandpa. C.Packthebooks.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What’sthewoman’sfeelingoftheinterview?A.Confident. B.Calm. C.Upset.12.Whatproblemdoesthewomanthinkshehad?A.Sheansweredincorrectly. B.Shespoketoomuch. C.Shespenttoomuchtimepreparing.13.What’sthewoman’splanfortonight?A.Goingtobedearly. B.Havinganotherinterview. C.Seeingashowwithherfriend.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Thecomingmeeting. B.Thechangeoftheweather.C.Theman’sschedule.15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Headmasterandsecretary. B.Husbandandwife. C.Doctorandpatient.16.Whatwillthemandoat3:00p.m.today?A.MeetJohnCarroll. B.Talktoscienceteachers. C.Pickuphissuit.17.Whatdoesthe,manprefertodrink?A.Tea. B.Water. C.Coffee.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whathappenedwhenthespeakerwas10yearsold?A.Helosthisparents. B.Histoyswerestolen. C.Hisfather’sbusinessfailed.19.Whatisthespeaker’sjobprobably?A.Anactor. B.Aneducator. C.Abusinessman.20.Whoisthespeaker’sorganizationfor?A.Lessluckyparents. B.Poorchildren. C.Sickchildren.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGrandpaFrank’sGreatBigBucketListbyJennyPearson（UsborneBooks）Frankinherits（继承）lotsofmoneyfromagrandmahedidn’tknowhehadandthere’sanothersurpriseinstore.Themoneycomeswithstrictinstructions...andanewgrandpa!Frankliststhewayshecanspendthemoneyandlookafterhiseasilyangrygrandpa.Moneycanbuyhot-airballoonridesbutcanitreallybuyhappiness?HowtoTrainYourDadbyGaryPaulsen（MacmillanChildren’sBooks）Twelve-year-oldCarlisfedupwithhisdad,who’salwaysrummaging（翻找）throughrubbishandbuyinghisclothesfromgaragesales（旧物销售）.Worriedaboutwhathisfriendswillthink,Carldecidestouseapuppy-trainingbookto“train”hisdad—withsomeunexpectedresults.TheRollercoasterBoybyLisaThompson（Scholastic）ToddandLaurie’sdadiseitherontopoftheworldorsleepingallthetime.Whenhetakesthemonholidaythey’reexpectingaveryexpensiveandcomfortablehotel,buttherealityisarun-downdump（破地方）.Withtheirdadtolookafterandamysterytosolve,it’sgoingtobeaneventfulholiday.AStormofSistersbyMichelleHarrison（Simon&Schuster）InthelateststoryfromthePinchofMagicseries,itisthedeepestwinterandtheWiddershinssistersandtheirgrandmahavebeencalledawaytolookaftercousinClarissa.Inthesnowynorth,thestreetsarebeingvisitedbyafrighteninghighwayman.Asanicystormisgettingworse,canthegirlssavetheirgrandmafromterribledanger?21.Whosebookshowshowaboychangeshisfather?A.JennyPearson’s. B.GaryPaulsen’s.C.LisaThompson’s. D.MichelleHarrison’s.22.Whichofthefollowingbooksisapartofaseries?A.GrandpaFrank’sGreatBigBucketList. B.HowtoTrainYourDad.C.AStormofSisters. D.TheRollercoasterBoy.23.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyareadaptedfromthesamestory.B.Theyarecreatedbasedonpersonalexperiences.C.Theyarepublishedbythesamecompany.D.Theyaregreatstoriesfeaturingfamilymembers.BIfyou’relookingforinspirationtogethealthyandstayactive,looknofurtherthanEdnaGiordano.Edna,wholivesinCanada,hasbecomefamousforthefitnesslevelshemaintainsatage91.Themomoffive,grandmotheroftwenty-oneandgreat-grandmotheroffourstilldrivesnow.“I’vealwayshadabusylifestylebecause,let’sfaceit,withthatmanychildren,youhavetobebusy,”Ednasaid.“So,Ineverreallythoughtaboutit.That’sjustthewayIlive.”Shesaidsheonlyreallybegantofocusonherfitnessinher60s,whenshewasforcedtoretirefromherjobatalocalhospital.Shehadtofacethefactthatshewas60.Tokeepherselfbusy,Ednabegangardeningagainthatshehadtoabandonduetoherbusywork.Shesaidshealsostartedgoingtothegyminher60s,whichshestilldoeseveryotherday.“Ihavetokeepmyfeettothefirebecauseit’scoldinthemorninginwinter,andwhenit’ssnowyoricyoutthere,Idon’treallygetenthusiasticaboutgoingoutside,”shesaid.“ButImakemyselfdoitandmarkitonthecalendar.SoIcannottakeanyshortcuts.”Ednasaidshefocusedonwalkingatthegymforhercardiovascular（心血管）healthandalsoincludedlotsofweightliftinginherroutinetomaintainherbonestrength.“Wheninthegym,Idon’ttrytobreakanyrecordsorcompetewithanyoneelse,”Ednasaid.“Ionlypushmyselftodobetterallthetime,andIonlycompetewithmyself.”Whenitcametoherage,Ednasaidthepeopleatthegymdidn’trealizeshe’s91.Sheprefersitthatway,becausewhenpeopledorealizeshe’sinher90s,they’llsurelydemandtohelpher.“Iknowthemwell.ButIdon’treallywanthelp,”saidEdna.“It’sfunnytosaythat,butIliketobeindependent.”24.WhatmadeEdnaleaveherjobinthehospital?A.Herturning60. B.Herlookingaftermanykids.C.Herwishtoliveabusylife. D.Hersufferingfromadisease.25.WhatdoweknowaboutEdnaafterretirement?A.Shelivesinacoldplaceallyearround.B.Shemanagestobearegularatthegym.C.Shedevelopsanewhobbyforgardening.D.Shelikestotakeshortcutsinherdailylife.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepeopleatthegym?A.Competitive. B.Humorous. C.Cautious. D.Caring.27.WhatcanwelearnfromEdna’sstory?A.Theelderlyalsoenjoytrends. B.Experiencebeatsyouth.C.Apositiveattitudeextendslife. D.Fitnessisfitforeveryone.CIthappenscountlesstimesaday.Aflower’sbrightcolorandthesmellofsweetnectar（花费）attractabee.Thebeestopsbyforaquicktasteandsmallgrainsofpollen（花粉）sticktoitsbody.Thebeethentravelstoanotherflowerofthesametypeandleavesthepollenasithasanothermeal.Thisisanexampleofanimalpollination（授粉）—aprocessextremelyimportanttoplantreproduction.It’snotonlyplantsthatdependonanimalpollination—humansdo,too.Worldwide,nearlyathousandplantsthatwegrowforfood,spices,clothingfibers,andmedicinedependonit.Ifpollinationsuddenlystopped,wewouldhavenoapples,tomatoes,coffee,andmanyothergoods.Thisimportantprocessiscarriedoutbymorethan200,000differentanimalspeciesknownaspollinators.Fliesandbeetles—theoriginalpollinators—dateback130millionyearstothefirstfloweringplants.Birds,butterflies,andantsalsodotheirpart.Evennonflyingmammalshelpout:monkeystearopenflowerswiththeirhands,accidentallyspreadingpollenintotheairandontotheirfur.Pollinatorsarethereforeimportant,buttheyarealsoatrisk.Climatechange,habitatloss,andinvasivepredators（入侵捕食者）allthreatenthem.TheUnitedStates,forexample,haslostover50percentofitshoneybeesoverthepasttenyears.Aseriousthreatfacingbeesiscolonycollapsedisorder.whenworkerbeesmysteriouslydisappearfromtheircolony.Scientistsarestilltryingtoidentifyitscause.ThereisaquotesaidbyEinsteinthatifbeeseverdisappeared,manwouldonlyhavefouryearslefttolive.“Whetherthat’strueornotdoesnotreallymatter,”sayswildlifephotographerLouieSchwartzberg,“thekeypointisthatthereisarealdanger.”“Thehealthiestfoodweneedtoeat,”hesays,“woulddisappearwithoutpollinatingplants.It’sprettyserious.”28.WhatmightbeleftonflowerB,asisshowninthepicture?A.Nectar. B.Pollen. C.Leaves. D.Fur.29.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraphtwo?A.Pollinationmeansalottofruitsandgrains.B.Humanswon’tbeaffectedwithoutpollination.C.Monkeysareinvolvedinpollinationonpurpose.D.Fliesandbirdsareamongtheoriginalpollinators.30.Whatthreatarehoneybeesfacedwith?A.Invasivepredators. B.Habitatloss.C.Colonycollapsedisorder. D.Climatechange.31.Whatdoestheunderlined“arealdanger”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Athreattohumansurvival. B.Theshortageoffood.C.Adropinthenumberofbees. D.Thedisappearanceofhealthyfood.DAlmosthalfoftheparticipantsinastudywhowereaskedtoturnofftheirphonenotificationsforadaysaiditwasstillinfluencingtheirhabitstwoyearslater,saytheresearchersbehindthenewstudy.Atfirst,MartinPielotfromtelecommunicationsfirmTelefonicainSpain,andLuzRelloofCarnegieMellonUniversity,wantedtolasttheirDoNotDisturbchallengeacrossawholeweek—buttheycouldn’tfindanyonetotakepartforthatlengthoftime.“Wejustgotempty,frightenedstares,”Pielotsaid.“Andsofinallywebackeddownto24hours.”Overall,thegroupismadeupof30volunteers.PielotandRellofoundthattheresponses（反应）toadayawayfromnotificationsweredifferentalot:forpeoplewhodidn’tchecktheirphonesthatmuchanyway,itwasn’tsuchabigdeal.Butforthosewhosefriends,bosses,andco-workersexpectquickreplies,thestudybroughtonsomeextrastressandanxiety.For9participants,theDoNotDisturbchallengebroughtonextrafeelingsofmissingoutonsomething,suchasamessagefromafriendorapackagedelivery（递送）.Atthesametime,19participantsreportedfeelingclearlymoreconcentratedandmoreproductiveoverthedaywiththeirnotificationsoff.SomeparticipantsfeltlessconnectedtotheirsocialgroupsasaresultoftheDoNotDisturbchallenge,sothere’salottotakeinfromthestudy:itshowshowphonenotificationsinterrupt（打断）us,andhowtheyconnectustoothersandenableustomanagesocialexpectations.Ontopofallthosefindings,theresearchersareeagertopointouthowthedayofffromphonenotificationschangedhabitsinthelongterm-22ofthevolunteerssaidtheyplannedtochangetheirphonenotificationsettingsasaresultoftheDoNotDisturbchallenge,andaftertwoyears13ofthemwerestillfollowingthroughwiththechanges.Consideringmostpeopleseldomtouchtheirphone’snotificationsettings,that’sahighnumber.32.WhatcanwelearnfromPielot’swords?A.Fewpeopleareinterestedintheexperiment.B.Mostpeopleoverlydependontheircellphones.C.Peoplecangetpaidfortakingpartinthechallenge.D.Theparticipantscanbearnophonenotificationsforoneweek.33.What’stheresponseofmostparticipantstotheexperiment?A.Morehappiness. B.Someextrastress.C.Nothingdifferent. D.Higherproductivity.34.Howdotheresearchersfeelabouttheresultoftheexperiment?A.Pleased. B.Moved. C.Doubtful. D.Regretful.35.What’sthepurposeoftheresearch?A.Toshowthosenotusingphoneslivelonger.B.Tofindouthowtogetridofphonesinthelongrun.C.Toexplorehowadaywithoutphonesaffectspeople’shabits.D.Toexaminetheeffectofadaywithoutphonenotificationsonhabits.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhattoDoWhenYouFailinLifeMostpeopleareafraidoffailure.Thetruthisthateveryone,includingallsuccessfulpeople,haseverfailedtimeaftertimeandwillfailagain.36LearnfromitNomatterhowhardyoutrytoavoid（避免，逃避）it,failurewillhappen.Havinga“nofear”attitudetowardsfailuredoesnotmeanyoushouldexpecttofail,butacceptitwhenithappens.37Failuremakesusrethink,reconsider,andfindnewwaysandstrategiestoachieveourgoals.Throughfailure,wewillgettoknowourselvesbetter.Stopfearingit38Youaresupposedtopushyourselftogotothelimits.Whenyouhaveano-fearattitudeandacceptfailurewillingly,yourdeterminationcanbemadethebestuseof.Letgoofyourself-worthWhenyourself-worthisincharge,youwillnotlearnfromthemistakesyouhavemade,beopentootherpeople’sviewsorseethesituationsclearly.39Weneedtolearn,evaluate,andlistentootherpeopleifwewanttoseewhatneedstochangeinordertosucceed.Improveyourmood（情绪）andcheerupagainWeallfeelupsetafterhavingfailed,whichisnatural,human,andunavoidable.Buthowwerespondtoourfailuresiswhatdecidesourroadtosuccess.Onewayofimprovingyourmoodislistingthethingsyouaregratefulforatthemoment,whichwillstrengthenyourpositiveemotions.40A.Thereisvalueinfailure.B.Theonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself.C.Theordinarypeopleexperiencefailure,too.D.Italwaystendstogetinthewayofyouandyoursuccess.E.Inordertoreachyourpersonalbest,youdon’tneedtofearfailure.F.Sodonotbeafraidoffailure,whichisapartofyourroadtosuccess.G.Readingstoriesofsuccessfulpeopleisanotherwaytohelpuscheerupandmoveon.第三部分完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.BrownhadtogotohiscampinthemidstofthemountainsinCalifornia.Hismenwere41thebigtrees,andputtingthemtogetherin42forthefloods（洪水）oftheriver,whenthesnowsmelted（融化）.Thentheywouldslide（使滑行）themdownthemountainsidestothelittlevillages.Therewasagreatdealofsnowonthemountains,andMr.Brownknewitwouldbe43workclimbingtothecamp,butLadyGraywas44.LadyGraywasMr.Brown’spethorse,andshewasalwayshappywhenher45wasinthesaddle（马鞍）.Buttodaythesnowwasvery46andsoonMr.Brownhadtogetoff,throwawaythesaddle,and47her.Lateintheafternoontheyreachedthecamp48,anditwasseveraldaysbeforetheywereableto49.ThesnowwasstilldeepandMr.Brownknewhemustgobackonsnow-shoes,buthewasafraidLadyGraywouldhavetobeleftbehind.Finallyoneofthemensuggested50hersomesnow-shoes.Theycutfourroundpiecesofboard,30cmacross,andfastened（系牢）themonwith51.LadyGrayseemedto52whattheywereforandtriedveryhardtowalkinthem.Shewasvery53atfirstandcouldhardlystandup,butby54alittleeverydayshewassoonabletomanage55.Mr.BrownandLadyGraybothreturnedonsnow-shoes.Everyonedidlaughwhentheysawthem.Buttheynevercouldhavedoneitiftheyhadnottried.41.A.pickingup B.comingalong C.cuttingdown D.takingaway42.A.preparing B.fighting C.searching D.answering43.A.busy B.simple C.important D.hard44.A.handsome B.shy C.strong D.funny45.A.master B.designer C.follower D.inventor46.A.light B.deep C.soft D.icy47.A.lead B.feed C.warm D.wash48.A.confused B.tired C.frightened D.annoyed49.A.escape B.separate C.arrive D.return50.A.buying B.making C.bringing D.handing51.A.rope B.brush C.fire D.glue52.A.fight B.admire C.doubt D.understand53.A.surprised B.awkward C.stupid D.crazy54.A.moving B.climbing C.comparing D.practicing55.A.angrily B.politely C.nicely D.painfully第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）第一部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangPihe,aBaiwomanfromDali,isintroducingtheBaiculturetovisitorswhocometoHequnVillageinSangzhiCounty,HunanProvince.Peoplewatchhowshe56（skillful）foldsandrolls（卷）thecloth—57importantstepinthetraditionaltie-dyeing（扎染）oftheBaiethnicgroup.Uptonow,agreatmanyvisitors58（attract）tothevillage.With59（it）richBaiculture,HequnVillagebecomeswell-knownfarandwide.About700yearsago,someBaipeoplecametoHequnVillagefromDali.Afterthat,theyweretoobusymakingalivingawayfromtheirhomes60（learn）theBaiculture.Asaresult,nowadaysmanypartsoftheBaiculturearedisappearing.Forexample,theBai-styledance,61hasmorethan80typesofmoves,isbeinglost.BroughtupanddeeplyinfluencedbytheBaiculture,Zhanghopesshecanhelpprotectandpassitdown.SowhenshemovedtoHequnVillage,shestartedherlifelongcareer.“IhopetotakeadvantageofthetraditionalculturalresourcesoftheBaiethnicgrouptohelpthe62（develop）ofourvillages,”saidZhang.Onherarrival,ZhangsetuptheBaitie-dyeingroom,63（buy）toolsandbegantrainingvillagersintie-dyeingskills.64aculturaladvisortotheBaiculturalprojects,ZhangalsogavelocalwomenlessonsonthemusicanddanceoftheBaiethnicgroup,65（teach）themeachmovementwithgreatpatience.“IhavemoreconfidenceinspreadingourBaiculture,”saidZhang.第二部分补全句子（共两部分，满分10分）I.单词拼写，根据提示拼写单词，范围为U1-U5（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）66.AnnandJimmyusethephrasestodescribetheir________（性格）.67.IknowI’llhavetogetusedtobeing________（负责的）foralotmore.68.Weaimtoimprove________（机会）forthelessadvancedinsociety.69.Studentsarerequiredto________（反思）onwhattheyaregratefulforandhowtheycanshinelightonothersaswell.70.Thebuildingwascompletely________（毁坏）byfire.II.词组填空，根据提示或语境补充完整句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）71.Howlongapersoncanholdhisbreathunderwater________（取决于）howhealthyheis.72.Hewenttoworklatebecauseheforgot________（上发条）thealarmlastnight.73.Eventually,BobwonthebattleandOlivier________（勉强接受）secondbest.74.IfyouwanttolearnAmericanEnglish,Istronglysuggestthatyoushouldwatchfilmswhich________（以……为背景）theUSA.75.Afteranumberofaccidents,she__