江苏省南通市如皋市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月教学质量调研(二) 期中英语试题(无答案无听力原文无音频)

2024-2025学年度高二年级第一学期教学质量调研（二）英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。3．本卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatisDaviddoing?A．Givingsuggestions. B．Askingforinformation. C．Sharingvolunteerexperience.2．Whydoesthemanfeelsorry?A．Hefailedanexam. B．Hemadeamistakeatwork. C．Hewasn'tabletohelpJane.3．Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A．Toomanyparticipantswillattendtheconference.B．Theycan'taffordtorentaconferenceroom.C．Noonewillcleanupthediningroom.4．Howmuchdoesthemanpayforahaircutatthesalon?A．$15. B．$20. C．$35.5．WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJoeandMary?A．Friends. B．Brotherandsister. C．Husbandandwife.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdidthemando?A．Hewenttothehospital. B．Hevisitedanexhibition. C．Hereceivedspecialtraining.7．WhatisAmy?A．Astudent. B．Adoctor. C．Acoach.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhydoesthemantalktoMs.Chen?A．Toscheduleameeting.B．Toseekbusinesscooperation.C．Topromoteeco-friendlyproducts.9．Whenwillthespeakersdiscussthedetailsfurther?A．OnTuesday. B．OnWednesday. C．OnThursday.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atschool. B．Inahospital. C．Inanoffice.11．WhichofthefollowingsymptomsdoesMichaelhave?A．Hecoughsalot. B．Hischesthurts. C．Hehasarunnynose.12．WhatwillMichaeldotomorrow?A．Takesomemedicaltests. B．Haveacookingclass. C．CallMrs.Smith.13．WhatdoesMrs.SmithremindMichaelof?A．Thehomeworkheneedstodo. B．Thefattyfoodheate. C．Theemailhe'llcheck.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．HowdoesJameslooktothewoman?A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Tired.15．WhoisMr.Thompson?A．James'father. B．James'colleague. C．James'teacher.16．WhatdoesthewomanoftendoonSundayafternoons?A．Playvideogames. B．Dosomesports. C．Watchmovies.17．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Howtomanagescreentime.B．Howtoimprovesleepquality.C．Howtoincreaselearningefficiency.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhatmakesWangFang'scakesunique?A．Itstaste. B．Itsshape. C．Itsingredients.19．WhendidWangFangbegintoworkinthetechnologycompany?A．In2014. B．In2018. C．In2022.20．WhatdoesWangFangvaluemostaboutherpresentjob?A．Goodteamwork. B．Thehighreputation. C．Asenseofsatisfaction.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhetherit'sanovernightpre-collegeprogram,alocaldaycamp,orasleepawayadventureexperience,summerprogramsforteensareagreatopportunitytopursuenewinterests,improveexistingskills,andmakenewfriendsoutsideoftheclassroom.·WorldScholarsAcademyWorldScholarsAcademyofferselite(精英的)summercomputersciencecoursesforages12-18designedandtaughtbyworld-leadingsoftwareengineeringscholars.Exploreyourfuturecareerpathandaccelerateyoursuccesswithpersonalizedcollegeguidanceandhigh-levelinstructionincodingandcomputerscienceledbytheworld'smostaccomplishededucators.Cost:$1,500Providedby:independentproviderSessionlength:twoweeksEnteringgrade:7th,8th,9th,10th,11th,12th·HollinsummerHollinsummerisasummerprogramforyoungwomenwithinterestsincreativewriting,socialjustice,theater,orriding.Designedforpassionate,talentedhighschoolgirls,HollinsummerbringstogetherstudentsfromacrossthecountryforanexcitingweekoflearningononeofVirginia'smostbeautifulcampuses.Cost:$500Providedby:collegeSessionlength:oneweekEnteringgrade:9th,10th,11th,12th·ArtsBridgeSummerSing,danceandactyourheartoutfortwoincredibleweeks.Theseprogramsprovidespecializedguidanceonwhatittakestobeatheaterartist,fromactingtosong&dancewithaneyeoncollegeadmissionintheperformingarts.Cost:$3,000Providedby:independentproviderSessionlength:twoweeksEnteringgrade:9th,10th,11th,12th·FutureStarsThebaseballcampisdesignedforcampersofallskilllevels,whetheryou'reayoungplayerlearningaboutthegameoranexperiencedathletelookingtoimproveyourtalent.Weputthetimeintogroupeachcamperaccordingly.Withtheseageandskillspecificgroupings,campersareabletoimprovetheirlevelofplayandraisetheirconfidenceonthefieldinafun,team-orientedenvironment.Cost:$1,499Providedby:independentproviderSessionlength:oneweekEnteringgrade:6th,7th,8th,9th,1021．WhichoftheprogramsmaybesuitableforMary,whoisinterestedindrama,buthasatightbudget(预算)?A．WorldScholarsAcademy B．Hollinsummer C．ArtsBridgeSummer D．FutureStars22．WhatcanwelearnaboutFutureStars?A．Itspriceisthemostattractiveamongthefour.B．Itismoresuitableforthoselackingincreativity.C．Anyonecansignupforitregardlessoftheirskilllevels.D．Itwilldivideparticipantsintogroupsbasedonageandskilllevels.23．Whatdothefourprogramshaveincommon?A．Theyhavepersonalizedguidance.B．Theyareprovidedbyindependentproviders.C．Theyhavenorequirementsforcampers'gender.D．Theyprovidecamperswithachancetomakenewfriends.BFailureisabigpartofeveryone'slife.Theproblemmanyofusface,however,isthatweautomaticallyequateexperiencingfailurewithbeingafailure.Weviewitassomethingtobeashamedof,orembarrassedabout,somethingtobeavoidedorhidden.Infact,failuregivesusanopportunitytolearn,adaptandgrow.Itshouldbeexpectedonthewaytoachievinglifegoalsandusedasafeedbackmechanism(机制)togetitrightnexttime,orthetimeafter.Irecentlysawawomanwhohadtogiveupstudyingforheruniversitydegree.Shehadbipolardisorder(躁郁症)andwasunabletocopewiththepressureofstudying.Shewasstudyingtobeateacherandhadhopedtofindateachingjob.However,shefailedherexamsandjobinterviews,andoverallfeltlikeshewasfailingtoachieveanything.Oneofthethingssheenjoyeddoingwassinginginaband.Soinordertoearnabitofmoney,shebegangivingsinginglessonstochildreninhercommunity.Fastforward18monthsandshenowhasherowngrowingbusinessofteachingsingingfull-time.Shehasn'tachievedthisgoalinthewaysheimagined,andshewouldn'thaveembarkedonthispathwithoutthesetbackssheencountered.Whatwasitaboutthiswomanthatmadehersucceed?Yes,failurehadabigparttoplay,buttheabilitytobouncebackandbeflexiblewasanimportantfactor.Animportantpartofdevelopingflexibilityishavingasupportivenetwork.Havingrelationshipswithpeoplewhocansupportushelpsusgothroughtoughtimes.Ourattitudestowardourselvesarealsocruciallyimportant-includingasensethatweareincontrolofouractions,haveconfidenceinwhatwedo,realizeourstrengthsandsetourselvesachievableandrealisticgoals.Thisisallnecessarytoflexibility.Thesecrettoflexibilityliesinacceptingthattherearethingsinlifewecannotchange.Ratherthanthinkingofourselvesasvictims,weneedtorealizewehavetheabilitytochangethewaywethink,behaveand,ultimately,feel.Lifemaythrowmanure(粪肥)atus,butwecangrowroseswithit.24．Whatdopeopleusuallythinkoffailure?A．Shameful. B．Unavoidable. C．Changeable. D．Rewarding.25．Whatdoparagraphs3-4mainlytalkabout?A．Waystoachieveourgoalsinlife.B．Reflectiononhowtoavoidfailure.C．Reasonswhyfailurecan'tbeavoided.D．Anexampleofturningfailureintoachance.26．Whatdoestheauthorthinkcontributestothewoman'ssuccess?A．Hispositivemindset. B．Herabilitytoadapt.C．Hereagernesstolearn. D．Hercourageandpersistence.27．Whatisthekeytobeingflexible,accordingtotheauthor?A．Ignoringwhatbothersus. B．Keepingimprovingourabilities.C．Learningtoacceptfailure. D．Settinggoalsbasedonourinterests.CWakeupenergeticallyat6am,exerciseforoveranhourafterfresheningup,andstudyproductivelythroughouttheday.Thisdailyroutineisfrequentlyfeaturedinvlogsonsocialmediawiththethemeof"self-discipline(自律)".Butwhentryingoutsuchaschedule,manyofusmayfeelexhausted.Isitjustbecausewearelazy?Whydosomepeopleseemtohavesomuchenergy?Geneticdifferences,tostartwith,cansignificantlyinfluenceourenergylevels.AtinypartinourDNAcalledSNPscanhelptoexplain8.4percentoffatigue(疲劳)cases,accordingtoa2018study.AstudypublishedinthejournalNaturereportedthat,ingeneral,genesaffecttirednessbyanamountrangingfrom6to50percent.Nevertheless,there'sawholelotmoreyoucanexploreaboutyourenergylevels.Thefoodyoueatgivesyouenergy.However,there'sanoften-ignoredelement-VitaminD.Astudypublishedin2019inthejournalNutrientsnotedthatolderadultswithreducedvitaminDlevelsexperiencedfatiguemorethanthosewithnormallevels.YoucangetasufficientamountofitbysunbathingorconsumingenoughVitamin-D-richfoods,suchasfish,eggsandmilk.AnotheranalysispublishedinNutrientsfoundthateatingfoodshighinsaturatedfat(饱和脂肪)islinkedtoexcessivedaytimesleepiness.Thesefoodsprobablyincludesomeofyourfavorites:butter,cheese,icecream,andfriedfoods.Evenifaworkoutleavesyousweatyandoutofbreath,exercisecanactuallyincreaseyourenergy."Whenyouexercise,youreleasehormoneslikeadrenaline(肾上腺素),"SabrenaJo,anexpertattheAmericanCouncilonExercise,toldtheHealthwebsite."Thishormoneactuallytellsourbodiestoignorefeelingsofpainandfatiguewhileenhancingbloodflowtolargemuscles."This"excitement"inyourbodycanlastforseveralhours.Exercisehelps,butonlytoapoint.Thosewhoexercisetoofrequentlymayexperiencenegativeimpactsontheirenergylevels.It'salsoimportanttonotethatlowenergylevelscouldbeyourbody'swayoftellingyouthatyouhaveanunderlyingproblem.Irondeficiency(缺铁)andanemia(贫血)aretwoexamplesofhealthconditionsthatcanincreasefatigue.28．Whydosomepeopleseemtohavemoreenergythanothers,accordingtothetext?A．Theyarestrictwiththemselves. B．Theyfollowadisciplinedroutine.C．Theyarebornnaturallyenergetic. D．TheyhavemoreSNPstostayactive.29．WhatcanwelearnaboutVitaminD?A．Wecangetitbybathinginthesun.B．Itslevelsaredefinitelylowerinolderadults.C．Itseffectonourenergyisuniversallyrecognized.D．Thelargeramountofitweget,themoreenergeticwewillbe.30．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheeffectofexerciseonourenergylevels?A．Itreducesthebody'sneedforrest. B．Itconstantlyboostsourenergylevels.C．Itcanleadtotirednessifdonetoooften. D．Itslowsdownthereleaseofadrenaline.31．Whatmightitindicateifyouconstantlyfeellowonenergy?A．Youaresimplylazyandlackmotivation.B．Youmayhavesomehealthissuethatneedsattention.C．YoumustadjustyourdietandincreasevitaminDintake.D．Youshouldsurelyexercisemoretoboostyourenergylevels.DMostpeoplehatemosquitoes—butscientistsareabouttobuilda"mosquitofactory"toreleasemodifiedmosquitoes.ThemodifiedmosquitoescarryabacteriumcalledWolbachiapipientis(沃尔巴克氏菌),whichcanbenaturallyfoundinmostinsectspecies.However,it'srarelydiscoveredinmosquitoes."Weactuallygrowthesemosquitoesthatcontainthebacterium,"ScottO'Neill,anAustralianscientistwhoisinvolvedintheproject,toldCBCNews.Whenthemodifiedmosquitoesarereleased,theyslowlyspreadthebacteriumtothepopulation.Severalstudieshavedemonstratedtheinsects'success.Forexample,acontrolledexperimentinIndonesiashowedthatthemodifiedinsecthelpedreducethecasesofthediseasedengue(登革热)by77percent,accordingtoastudypaperpublishedin2021.TheWorldMosquitoProgramhasannouncedthatitwillreleasemodifiedmosquitoesinmanyofBrazil'surbanareasoverthenext10years.Theaimistoprotectupto70millionpeoplefromdiseasessuchasdengue,adiseasemainlyspreadbymosquitoes.Denguepatientsmayhavemildsymptoms(症状)likefever,butseverecasescanleadtodeath.Brazilhasoneofthehighestratesofdengueinfectionintheworld,accordingtotheNaturewebsite."Morethan1,000peoplediedofdenguein2022becauseofthespreadofmosquitoes.It'sgoingeverywhere,"LucianoMoreira,ascientistattheOswaldoCruzFoundationinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,toldCBCNews.Anotherwaytopreventmosquitoesfromspreadingdiseasesisbyproducinggeneticallymodified(GM，转基因的)mosquitoes.In2022,theUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyclearedthereleaseof2.4billionGMmosquitoesinCaliforniaandFlorida.Accordingtotheagency,GMmosquitoescarrytwotypesofgenes:aself-limitinggenethatpreventsfemaleoffspring(后代)fromsurvivingtoadulthood;andamarkergenethatallowsresearcherstoidentifyGMonesinthewild.Afterbeingreleased,GMmosquitoeslayeggs,sothegenesarepassedontooffspring.Inthisway,thenumberoffemalemosquitoesisreduced,thereforereducingthechanceofspreadingdisease.32．WhyarethemodifiedmosquitoesgrownaccordingtoScottO'Neill?A．Topreventmosquitoesfrombitingpeople.B．Tomakemoneyforthescientistsinvolved.C．Toreducethenumberofinsectsintheworld.D．TospreadabacteriumcalledWolbachiapipientis.33．WhatcanwelearnaboutthereleaseofmodifiedmosquitoesinBrazil?A．Thedecisiontodosoisonlybasedonscientificresearch.B．Theprogramwillimmediatelyreducedenguecasesby77%.C．ThehighinfectionrateofdengueinBrazilisakeyfactortoit.D．Theprogramaimstoremovedenguecompletelywithinthenextdecade.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cleared"inparagraph6mean?A．Permitted. B．Removed. C．Disturbed. D．Restricted.35．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheBenefitsofMosquitoes B．Modified.MosquitoestoFightDiseasesC．TheWorldMosquitoProgram'sSuccess D．GeneticEngineeringinMedicalResearch第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intoday'srapidlyevolvingworld,theimportanceofcriticalthinkingcannotbeoverstated.36Itnotonlyhelpsstudentsanalyzeinformationandsolveproblemsbutalsopreparesthemforthecomplexitiesofthefutureworkplace.Thisessaywilldiscussthenecessityofcriticalthinkinginmoderneducationanditsvariousbenefits.Criticalthinkingfosters(促进)intellectualcuriosityandaloveforlearning.Whenstudentsareencouragedtoquestionandanalyze,theydevelopadeeperunderstandingofthesubjectstheystudy.37Thisleadstoamoreengagedandmotivatedlearningexperience.Criticalthinkingskillsareessentialformakinginformeddecisions.Inanagewhereinformationisreadilyavailablebutoftenunreliable,theabilitytoevaluatesourcesanddiscern(辨别)factsfromfictioniscrucial.Studentsmustlearntoevaluateinformationcriticallyandmakeinformeddecisionsbasedonthatevaluation.3839Whenstudentsarenotafraidtochallengeconventionalwisdomandthinkoutsidethebox,theycomeupwithnovelsolutionstocomplexproblems.Thisabilitytothinkcriticallyandindependentlyiswhatsetshumansapartfromotheranimalsandmachines.Thisfostersanenvironmentofcreativityandinnovation,whichisvitalforprogressanddevelopmentinanyfield.Inconclusion,theinclusionofcriticalthinkinginmoderneducationisnotjustaniceadditionbutanecessity.40Itpreparesstudentsforthechallengesofthefutureandequipsthemwiththeskillstheyneedtosucceedinanincreasinglycomplexworld.A．Criticalthinkingpromotescreativityandinnovation.B．Peopleholddifferentviewsonalmosteverythingbecauseofthis.C．Asaresult,studentswillbebetterequippedtonavigatethecomplexitiesoflife.D．Withouttheseskills,studentsmayfallpreytomisinformationandmakepoorchoices.E．Therefore,integratingcriticalthinkingintoeducationalcurriculaisextremelyimportant.F．Thisencouragesthemtoexplorenewideasandconcepts,expandingtheirknowledgebase.G．Criticalthinkingistheabilitytoanalyze,evaluate,andreasonaboutinformationinalogicalandobjectivemanner.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatimeinasmall,quiettown,therewasahighschoolknownforitsannualtalentshow.Studentsfromallgradeseagerly41thisevent,asitwasachanceforthemtouncovertheir42talents.AmongthemwasashygirlnamedEmily,whohadalwayslovedplayingthepiano.Butsheneverhadthe43toperforminfrontofothers.Herbestfriend,Sarah,encouragedherto44thetalentshow."Youhaveagift,Emily.Don'tletitgotowaste".WithSarah'sencouragement,Emilyfinallydecidedtotakethe45.Shespentweekspreparingherperformance,choosingtheperfectpieceandpracticing46.Asthedayofthetalentshowapproached,Emilyfelta47ofexcitementandnervousness.Shewasn't48ifshewasready,butsheknewshehadtogiveitherbestshot.WhenEmily'snamewascalled,shewalkedontothestage,her49beatingwildly.Shesatdownatthepianoandbegantoplay.Themusicflowedfromherfingerslikeagentlestream,50everyoneintheaudience.Assheplayed,she51abouthershynessandimmersed(沉浸)inthebeautyofthemusic.Themomentshefinished,theaudienceeruptedin52.Emilysmiled,feelingasenseof53andpride.Sherealizedthattakingrisksandsteppingoutofhercomfortzonehad54.ThetalentshowwasaturningpointforEmily.Ittaughtherthateveryonehashiddentalentswaitingtobe55.Sometimes,itjusttakesalittlepushandencouragementtobringthemout.41．A．expected B．boosted C．handled D．resisted42．A．restricted B．forbidden C．hidden D．identified43．A．courage B．determination C．ambition D．ability44．A．makeallowancefor B．boildownto C．liveupto D．signupfor45．A．test B．chance C．step D．effect46．A．apparently B．tirelessly C．gradually D．automatically47．A．minimum B．mount C．piece D．mix48．A．ashamed B．sure C．keen D．greedy49．A．heart B．fingers C．ankles D．waist50．A．withdrawing B．motivating C．attracting D．urging51．A．thought B．cared C．worried D．forgot52．A．laughter B．argument C．applause D．shouting53．A．accomplishment B．punishment C．commitment D．puzzlement54．A．paidup B．paidfor C．payout D．paidoff55．A．restored B．discovered C．demanded D．adjusted第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ViewerskeepingupwiththetrackandfieldeventsattheSummerGamesinParismightbesurprised.Unliketheusualreddishcolor,thetrackispurple.Thenew,eye-catchingcolor56(serve)asthebackgroundforrunnerscompetingattheStadedeFrance,thecountry'slargeststadium,57(locate)inthenorthernParissuburbofSaint-Denis.ThetrackismadebyMondo,acompanybasedinAlba,Italy,58hasmadeeverytrackusedattheOlympicssince1976.ThisisthefirsttimethatanOlympictrack59(be)purple.Butit'snotuncommonforathleticsvenuesaroundtheworldtoplayaroundwithcolor.Forexample,since1986,BoiseStateUniversityhasfamouslyavoidedthe60(tradition)green-coloredfootballfield,choosinginstead61shockingshadeofbrightblue.Coloraside,theParistrackisuniqueinanotherway.Itintegratestheshellsofbivalves(双贝壳类).AheadoftheGames,track-makerMondobeganpartneringwithafishingcompanycalledNieddittas62(give)theusedshellsasecondlife.StaffatNieddittasharvest,cleanandpreparetheshells—whicharemade63(primary)ofcalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙)—sotheycanbegroundintoapowderthatcan64(mix)intothetrackmaterial.Thisinnovativeuseofrecyclednaturalmaterialsisthe65(demonstrate)oftheInternationalOlympicCommittee'sconceptofsustainability.TheIOCvowedtomaketheSummer.GamesinParisthemostsustainableOlympicsyet.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华，请根据所给图表信息，就高二年级学生每日睡眠时间的调查结果向学校的英文报投稿。内容包括：1．图标内容；2．原因分析；3．建议或措施。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右，标题已给出，不算在总词数内；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。SurveyonSleepTimeamongSenior2____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________