决战阅读之说明文-物品说明类3 精讲课件（自测篇）

(高中说明文)物品说明类3决战阅读之巅

培养快速理清篇章结构，抓取文章大意的能力。运用说明文体裁分析，规范阅读理解的解题步骤。学会使用“脱衣服”大法分析长难句。积累与物品说明类说明文相关的主题词汇。真题演练PART4(2020年北京卷)题目见讲义①BaggyhasbecomethefirstdogintheUK—andpotentiallytheworld—tojointhefightagainstairpollutionbyrecordingpollutantlevelsneartheground.②Baggywearsapollutionmonitoronhercollarsoshecantakedatameasurementsclosetotheground.Hermonitorhasshownthatairpollutionlevelsarehigherclosertogroundlevel,whichhashelpedhighlightconcernsthatbabiesandyoungkidsmaybeathigherriskofdevelopinglungproblems.③Conventionalairpollutionmonitorsarenormallyfixedonlamppostsataboutninefeetintheair.However,sinceBaggystandsataboutthesameheightasachildinapushchair（婴儿车）,shefrequentlyrecordspollutionlevelswhicharemuchhigherthanthedatagatheredbytheEnvironmentAgency.④ThedoggydataresearchwastheideaofBaggy’s13-year-oldownerTomHuntandhisdadMatt.TheEnglishyoungsternoticedthatpollutionlevelsarearoundtwo-thirdshigherclosetothegroundthantheyareintheairattheheightwheretheyarerecordedbytheagency.Tomhassincereportedtheshockingfindingstothegovernmentinanattempttoemphasizethatbabiesareathigherriskofdevelopingasthma（哮喘）.⑤MattHuntsaidhewas“veryproud”ofhissonbecause“whentheboygetsanidea,hekeepshisheaddownandgetsonwithit,andhereallydoeswanttodosomegoodandstopyoungkidsfromgettingasthma.”⑥

“Tombuiltupapassionforenvironmentalprotectionataveryearlyage,”Mattadded.“Hebecameveryinterestedingadgets（小装置）.Aboutoneyearago,hegotthisnewpieceoftechwhichislikeatesttube.OneSundayafternoon,wewentouttodosomemonitoring,andhesaid,whydon’tweputitonBaggy’scollarandlethermonitorthepollution?’Sowedidit.”⑦Tomsaid,“Mostofthetime,Baggyisjustlikeanyotherdog.Butfortherestofthetimesheisasuperdog,andweareallreallyproudofher.”题目速览Withamonitoronhercollar,Baggycan____________.A.takepollutantreadings B.recordpollutantlevelsC.processcollecteddata D.reduceairpollution11WhatcanwelearnfromtheBaggydata?A.Highplacesarefreeofairpollution.B.Higherpushchairsaremoreriskyforkids.C.Conventionalmonitorsaremorereliable.D.Airismorepollutedclosertotheground.12Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeTomHunt?A.Modest.B.Generous.C.Creative.D.Outgoing.14WhatisTom’spurposeofdoingtheresearch?A.Towarnofahealthrisk. B.Tofindoutpollutionsources.C.Totesthisnewmonitor. D.ToproveBaggy’sabilities.13(2020年北京卷)①BaggyhasbecomethefirstdogintheUK—andpotentiallytheworld—tojointhefightagainstairpollutionbyrecordingpollutantlevelsneartheground.②Baggywearsapollutionmonitoronhercollarsoshecantakedatameasurementsclosetotheground.Hermonitorhasshownthatairpollutionlevelsarehigherclosertogroundlevel,whichhashelpedhighlightconcernsthatbabiesandyoungkidsmaybeathigherriskofdevelopinglungproblems.③Conventionalairpollutionmonitorsarenormallyfixedonlamppostsataboutninefeetintheair.However,sinceBaggystandsataboutthesameheightasachildinapushchair（婴儿车）,shefrequentlyrecordspollutionlevelswhicharemuchhigherthanthedatagatheredbytheEnvironmentAgency.④ThedoggydataresearchwastheideaofBaggy’s13-year-oldownerTomHuntandhisdadMatt.TheEnglishyoungsternoticedthatpollutionlevelsarearoundtwo-thirdshigherclosetothegroundthantheyareintheairattheheightwheretheyarerecordedbytheagency.Tomhassincereportedtheshockingfindingstothegovernmentinanattempttoemphasizethatbabiesareathigherriskofdevelopingasthma（哮喘）.MattHuntsaidhewas“veryproud”ofhissonbecause“whentheboygetsanidea,hekeepshisheaddownandgetsonwithit,andhereallydoeswanttodosomegoodandstopyoungkidsfromgettingasthma.”⑤“Tombuiltupapassionforenvironmentalprotectionataveryearlyage,”Mattadded.“Hebecameveryinterestedingadgets（小装置）.Aboutoneyearago,hegotthisnewpieceoftechwhichislikeatesttube.OneSundayafternoon,wewentouttodosomemonitoring,andhesaid,whydon’tweputitonBaggy’scollarandlethermonitorthepollution?’Sowedidit.”⑥Tomsaid,“Mostofthetime,Baggyisjustlikeanyotherdog.Butfortherestofthetimesheisasuperdog,andweareallreallyproudofher.”说明对象研发过程一般特殊态度评价一般特殊型

说明文引言正文总结摘要BaggyhasbecomethefirstdogintheUKbyrecordingpollutantlevelsneartheground.Baggywearsapollutionmonitoronhercollarsoshecantakedatameasurementsclosetotheground,whichhas

shownthatairpollutionlevelsarehigherclosertogroundlevel.Ithashelpedhighlightconcernsthatbabiesandyoungkidsmaybeathigherriskofdevelopinglungproblems.Tom,whohasbeeninterestedingadgets,noticedpollutionlevelsarehigherclosetothegroundthantheyareintheairattheheightrecordedbytheagencyandaimedtoemphasizethatbabiesareathigherriskofdevelopingasthma.Baggy,thefirstdogtowearapollutionmonitoronitsneck,haswonpraisefromTomandhisfather.Q11Q12快速通读文章完成下面的摘要，并找出所对应的题目。MindMap2020年北京卷说明对象对象描述研发原理BaggyhasbecomethefirstdogintheUKbyrecordingpollutantlevelsneartheground.TomTakedatameasurementsclosetotheground.FrequentlyrecordpollutionlevelswhicharemuchhigherthanthedatagatheredbytheEnvironmentAgency.Helphighlightconcernsthatbabiesandyoungkidsmaybeathigherriskofdevelopinglungproblems.Tom’sfatherTom’sfather态度评价noticedthatpollutionlevelsarehigherclosetothegroundthantheyareintheairattheheightrecordedbytheagency.aimedtoemphasizethatbabiesareathigherriskofdevelopingasthma.builtupapassionforenvironmentalprotectionataveryearlyage.becameveryinterestedingadgets.proudofTomproudofBaggyQ13Q14题目速览Withamonitoronhercollar,Baggycan____________.A.takepollutantreadings B.recordpollutantlevelsC.processcollecteddata D.reduceairpollution11细节理解题WhatcanwelearnfromtheBaggydata?A.Highplacesarefreeofairpollution.B.Higherpushchairsaremoreriskyforkids.C.Conventionalmonitorsaremorereliable.D.Airismorepollutedclosertotheground.12WhatisTom’spurposeofdoingtheresearch?A.Towarnofahealthrisk. B.Tofindoutpollutionsources.C.Totesthisnewmonitor. D.ToproveBaggy’sabilities.13Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeTomHunt?A.Modest.B.Generous.C.Creative.D.Outgoing.14细节理解题推理判断题推理判断题“脱衣服”大法攻克长难句Baggywearsapollutionmonitoronhercollarsoshecantakedatameasurementsclosetotheground.参考译文Baggywearsapollutionmonitoronhercollar连接词连接两个句子soshecantakedatameasurementsclosetotheground“脱衣服”大法攻克长难句Hermonitorhasshownthatairpollutionlevelsarehigherclosertogroundlevel,whichhashelpedhighlightconcernsthatbabiesandyoungkidsmaybeathigherriskofdevelopinglungproblems.参考译文Hermonitorhasshownthat还原枝叶合并句意airpollutionlevelsarehigherclosertogroundlevelwhichhas