2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1LaughoutloudDevelopingideas素养评价含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGE8-课时素养评价三Unit1DevelopingideasⅠ.单句语法填空1.You’dbetterfeedsomefoodtoyourpetdog.It’sstarvingtodeath.2.PeopleknowthatSwitzerlandisfamousforitswatchindustryandJapanisknownformanufacturing.3.Inconclusion(conclude),IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.4.SherlockHolmeslookedupatthestarsandwhispered(whisper),“Watson,whenyoulookatthatbeautifulsky,whatdoyouthinkof?”5.Somepeoplecamebycar,otherscameonfoot.6.Asamatteroffact,theydon’tdeservetoknow(know)thetruth.

7.IadmitthatIhavenotbeenimpressed(impress)bywhatIhadseenofMrsMenschpreviously.Ⅱ.选词填空takepossessionof,tellon,putonthespot,makearemarkon,takepridein,inawhisper,risetoone’sfeet,beimpressedby1.Iwon’teverdoitagain,Iswear.Pleasedon’ttellonme.

2.Biddywasmuchagainsthisgoingwithus,andsaidtomeinawhisper,“Don’tlethimcome;Idon’tlikehim.”

3.Evencleverpeoplearenotterriblycleverwhenputonthespot.

4.Allteacherswilltakeprideintheprogressmadebytheirstudents.

5.Iamimpressedbythecreativewaysinwhichprogrammersusethetools.

6.Aftertenminutesofstruggle,theoldmanwasabletorisetohisfeetunsteadily.

7.Wecan’ttakepossessionofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.

8.Ineverpersonallymadearemarkonthetapes,neveraskedafterHanna,nevertoldheranythingaboutmyself.

Ⅲ.英译汉1.Somefamiliesdon’thavetheresourcestofeedthemselvesproperly.有些家庭没有足够的资源来养活自己。2.Sheremarkedcasuallythatshewaschangingherjob.她当时漫不经心地说要换工作。3.HowcanIwalkoutofemotiveshadow?我要怎样才能走出感情的阴影?4.Hedeservestobesenttoprisonforlifeforwhathedid.他做了这样的事,应当被终身监禁。5.Theimpressionissodeepthatitcanhardlyeverblowover.印象太深了,忘也忘不了。Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·雅安高二检测)“Haveaniceday!”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsafesinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.“Haveaniceday.Next!”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutofthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametone(腔调)withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.

Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.【文章大意】本文是一篇争论文,“Haveaniceday”是人们在日常交际中运用较多的一句礼貌用语,文章分析了这句话在不同语境下以及不同的人运用时的不同含义。1.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’swords?A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor’ssafety.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据第一段后两句“WhenmyfriendMaxiesays‘Haveaniceday’withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsafesinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.”可知当Maxie对我说“Haveaniceday”的时候,我知道她的确是真心关切我,希望我能够有美妙的一天。故B项正确。2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Thesalesgirlisrudetothecustomers.B.Thesalesgirlisboredwithherwork.C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasusual.【解析】选D。句意理解题。依据横线前一句“Thewordscomeoutinthesametonewithafixedprocedure.”可知当销售员对我说这句话的时候,腔调是事先固定好的,是程序化的。她几乎对每个顾客都这样说的。故D项正确。3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveaniceday”_______.

A.asahabitB.asthanksC.sincerely D.encouragingly【解析】选A。推断推理题。依据文章最终一句“Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.”可知当人们喜爱的时候他们就会始终说“Haveaniceday”,这句话已经成为了他们的习惯用语。故A项正确。4.Bysaying“Haveaniceday”,astrangermay_______.

A.trytobepolitetoyouB.expressrespecttoyouC.givehisblessingstoyouD.sharehispleasurewithyou【解析】选A。推断推理题。依据第四段其次句“Ifastrangersays‘Haveaniceday’toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.”可知当生疏人对你说“Haveaniceday”的时候,你会感觉很暖心,因为对方对你特别礼貌客气。故A项正确。B(2024·石家庄高二检测)Attentionfromstrangersisnothingnewtome.Questionsaboutmyheightarethecenterofalmosteverypublicinteraction.Myfriendssaymyheightisjustaphysicalqualityandnotapersonalityaspect.However,whenIreflectonmylife,IrealizethatmyheighthasshapedmycharacterinmanywaysandhashelpedtomakemewhoIam.Ilearnedhowtobekind.WhenIwasyounger,someparentsinmyneighborhoodregardedmeaskindofdangerousbecauseIwassomuchlargerthanotherchildrenofmyage.Ihadtobeextrawelcomingandgentlesimplytoplaywithotherchildren.Ofcourse,nowmycoacheswishIweren’tquitesokindonthebasketballcourt.Ilearnedthequalityofnotbeingtooproudofmyself.At7feettall,everyoneexpectsmetobeanamazingbasketballplayer.TheycometoseeDirkNowitzki,andinsteadtheymightseeaperformancemorelikeWillFerrell(successfullystarredaprofessionalbasketballplayer).Ihavelearnedtobemodestandtoworkevenharderthanmyfellowstomeettheir(andmy)expectations.Idevelopedasenseoflightheartedness.Whenpeopleplayfullymakefunofmyheight,Ilaughatmyselftoo.Onmyfirstdayofhighschool,agirldroppedherbooksinabusyhallway.Igotdowntoherlevelandgatheredsomeofherbooks.Aswebothstoodup,hereyeswidenedasIkeptrisingoverher.Astonished,shedroppedherbooksagain.Embarrassed,webothlaughedandpickedupthebooksasecondtime.Alloftheselessonshavedefinedme.Lookingback,Irealizethatthroughyearsofsuchexperiences,Ihavebecomeaconfident,expressiveperson.Beinga7-footerisbothablessingandacurse(诅咒),butintheend,acceptingwhoyouareisthefirststeptohappiness.【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用轻松和幽默的语气,以豁达和自嘲的看法,讲解并描述自己由于长得高而经验的种种成长。作者认为接受自己是通往华蜜的第一步。5.Whydoestheauthoroftendrawattentionfromstrangers?A.Heisinterestedinpublicinteraction.B.Hehasauniquepersonality.C.Heisphysicallystrong.D.Heisextremelytall.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。由第一段“Attentionfromstrangersisnothingnewtome.Questionsaboutmyheightarethecenterofalmosteverypublicinteraction.”以及第三段“At7feettall,everyoneexpectsmetobeanamazingbasketballplayer.”可知,生疏人的关注对我来说一点也不簇新了。有关我的身高问题几乎在每次公众沟通中都占主导地位。我有7英尺高,每个人都期望我成为一名精彩的篮球运动员。所以作者常常引起生疏人的留意是因为他很高。故D选项正确。6.Whenhewasyoung,theauthorintendedtobemorefriendlyjustto_______.

A.gainextrafavorB.playwithotherchildrenC.provehiskindnessD.pleasehiscoach【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。由其次段“Ihadtobeextrawelcomingandgentlesimplytoplaywithotherchildren.”可知,为了和其他孩子一起玩,我必需特别热忱和温顺。所以当作者小的时候,为了能够和其他孩子一起玩耍,就要表现得更加友好,这样其他孩子才不会因为他的身高而不和他一起玩。故B选项正确。7.ItcanbeinferredfromPara.3that_______.

A.DirkNowitzkiwasanawfulbasketballplayerB.theauthorseldomdisappointedhisbasketballfansC.theauthorexpectedtomakesomethingbetterofhimselfD.WillFerrellwasbetteratplayingbasketballthanDirkNowitzki【解析】选C。推理推断题。由第三段“Ilearnedthequalityofnotbeingtooproudofmyself.”和“Ihavelearnedtobemodestandtoworkevenharderthanmyfellowstomeettheir(andmy)expectations.”可知,我学会了不自傲的品质。我学会了谦逊,并且比同龄人更加努力地去做,以达到他们的(和我的)期望。所以推断出作者希望自己能做得更好。故C选项正确。Ⅱ.阅读填句依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeopleareaimingandprayingtobehappy.Whattheydonotknowisthathappinessisajourneyandnotadestination.1Herearesomeofthehow-tos.

Betruetoyourself.2Youcanwithdrawwithapersonthatcannotsatisfyyou.Youcanchangeajob.Youcanchoosefriends.Ifyouthinkpeople,thingsandeventsinyourlifedon’tgiveyouhappiness,letthemgoandthinkofbetterways.

3Thinkofgoodthingsandnottheopposite.Whenyouthinkyouhavelessmoneyinyourpocket,don’tsay“Idon’twanttobepoor”.Say“Iwanttoberich”or“Ihavemorethanenoughmoneyforeverything”.You’llnoticeyou’llattractalotofgoodthings,giftsandgoodpeopleinyourlifethatcouldimproveyourfinancialaspect.

Startyourdaywithhopes.Bythetimeyouwakeup,stretchyourmuscleswithhopesandthoughtsofabundanceinyourbrain.You’llgetmoreenergythanwakingupwithabadmood.4

Alwayssmile.Nobodywantstobedepressedpeople.5Youcannotsellyourproductsifyouarenotmarketableenough.Smilemakessomepeople’sday.Smileandtheworldsmilesatyou.

Happinessdependsonyourself.Ifyouwanthappinessinyourlife,youhavetoproveitinyouractions.Toreceive,feelandbehappyistodohappythingstoothers.A.Al