统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习选修7Unit4Publictransport教师用书教案牛津译林版

PAGEUnit4Publictransport□routen． □railn． □outeradj. □horse­drawnadj.□tramn. □cabn. □metropolitanadj.□viaprep.□tunneln. □sectionn. □ownershipn. □authorityn.□architectn. □primeadj.&n. □ministern. □enlargevt.&vi.□user­friendlyadj. □anniversaryn. □subwayn. □platformn.□handfuln. □splitvi.&vt. □annualadj. □detailn.□timetablen. □departuren. □ferryn．&vt. □portn.□cyclistn. □pedestriann．&adj.□minibusn.□lanen.□finevt. □beern. □turningn. □braken．&vt.□tyren. □crossingn.1．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary，wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.vi.上车；坐车2．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.n.撞击；撞毁[单词拼法·运用]核心单词语境运用1．conveyvt.运输，输送；表达2．postponevt.延迟，延期3．intervaln．间隔，间隙4．chokevi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞满，堵塞n5．undertakevt.&vi.担当，从事；承诺，答应6．reservationn．预订，预约；保留看法7．arisevi.出现，产生8．crashn．&vi.&vt.撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2024·浙江卷)Itcrashed(crash)throughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.2．(2024·天津卷)Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone，loaded(load)withinformationinmanyformats(载体形式)．3．Shealmostchoked(choke)todeathinthethickfumes.4．Ithoughtitwouldbeeasy，butnowalotofproblemshave_arisen(arise).核心单词语境运用9．drunkadj.喝醉的n.醉汉，酒鬼10．loadn．负荷，负载；大量，很多vt.装载，装上，装入5.Itrainedandthereforethefootballmatchwas_postponed_(postpone)．6．Whentheinformationisto_be_conveyed(convey)overanydistance，acommunicationsystemisrequired.派生单词语境运用1．fortunen．幸运，财宝→fortunateadj.幸运的→unfortunatelyadv.缺憾地，不幸地，惋惜地2．believev．信任→believableadj.可信的→unbelievableadj.特别坏(或特别好、特别极端)的，令人难以置信的3．growv．长大，生长→growthn．增加，增长；成长，生长4．enquirev．询问，打听→enquiryn．询问，询问；调查，查究，探究5．receivevt.接待，款待→receptionistn．接待员→receptionn．接待处6．punctualadj.准时的，守时的→punctuallyadv.准时地，守时地→punctualityn．准时，守时7．aggressiveadj.好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的→aggressionn．好斗心情，攻击性→aggressorn．侵略者，挑衅者8．violatevt.违犯，违反；侵扰→violationn．违反用所给词的适当形式填空。1．HewantedtomakeafortuneintheUSA，butunfortunately，hediedhalfway.(fortune)2．Herteachersdidalotforhergrowth.Sowhenshegrewup，shefrequentlyvisitedthemonfestivals.(grow)3．Theofficerinvolvedwasdismissedbecausehehadviolatedstrictguidelines.Nowheregretshisviolationoftherules.(violate)4．Whenwegottothathotel，wewerewellreceived.Wewouldappreciateitifthehotelreceptionistcancallataxiforuswhenwecheckouttomorrow.Thuswewillthinkwelloftheirreception.(receive)5．Believeinyourselfandworkharderthanothers.Thenyoucandounbelievablethings.(believe)6．YesterdayIreceivedapresent.Idon'tknowwhosentit，butI'llmakecarefulenquiries.I'mwritingtomyfriendstoenquireaboutit.(enquire)[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．put_off推迟，推延；使反感2．result_in造成3．split_up分组，分解；分别4．arise_from起因于，由……引起5．put_through给某人接通(电话)；使经验填入一个适当的词。Irangyouseveraltimesthismorningbutyoursecretarycouldnotputme①throughtoyou.Icalledhimtotellyouthatifitshouldraintomorrow，wewouldput②offtheathleticsmeeting，whichwillnotresult③inaloss.6．fill_in填写(表格)；消磨(时间)7．be_aimed_at旨在，目的是8．decide_on/upon确定，选定9．a_handful_of少数的，少量的10．in_connection_with与……有联系填入一个适当的词。Wehavemanyactivitiesaimed④atimprovingthestudents'abilityoflisteningandspeaking.Afteryoudecided⑤on/uponwhichonetochoose，pleasefill⑥intheformonthetablesothatwecanmakearrangementsforyou.11．link_up联合，连接12．turn_up出现，到来13．speed_up(使)加速14．look_both_ways瞻前顾后15．step_into步入，走进填入一个适当的词。Withthecarslinking⑦upwithourlifeclosely，Ibelievethatthiswillspeed⑧upthedevelopmentofeconomyandmoreemploymentchanceswillturn⑨up.Becauseofmorecars，ourlifequalitywillbegreatlyimproved.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.“whynot＋动词原形”表示“为什么不……”，常用来提出建议So，whynottakeatripontheoldestundergroundsystemtoday？既然你喜爱爬山，为什么不选择去泰山旅行呢？Sinceyoulikeclimbingthemountain，why_not_choose_the_trip_toMountTai？2.itisuptosb.todosth.意为“由某人确定做某事”Itisuptoallofusroaduserstomakesurethatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.这些仅仅是我的建议，但是选择哪一条路途由你确定。Thesearemysuggestionsbutit_is_up_to_you_to_decide_which_route_to_choose.1．conveyvt.运输，输送；表达[高考原句·2024·天津卷]Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?conveyone'sfeelings/meaning/sorrow...for...因……表达某人的感情/意思/难受……conveysth.tosb.向某人表达/传递某物conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人或某物从A地运输到B地conveytheirfeelingsbysingingsongs通过唱歌表达他们的感情conveymyappreciationtoyourparents转达我对你父母的感谢conveythebooksfromthetrucktothehall把书从卡车上搬到大厅里[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Iwishtotakethisopportunitytoaskyoutoconveymybestregardstoyourmother.②Yourbaggagewillbe_conveyed(convey)byhelicopterfromtheairporttoyourhotel.③Inthisletter，Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourhelp.[链接写作]——词汇升级(一般表达)Iwouldliketoexpressmysincerethankstoyouforyourhelp.(高级表达)Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourassistance.2．postponevt.延迟，延期(1)postponesth.(to/until...)推迟某事(到……)postponedoingsth.推迟做某事(2)postponementn．延迟，延期postponeourexamuntilnextFriday把我们的考试推迟到下周五postponebuildingthenewhospital延迟兴建新医院[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Itwasanunpopulardecisiontopostponebuilding(build)thenewschool.②Hedecidedtopostponetheexpeditionuntil/tothefollowingday.③Thepostponement(postpone)wasduetoadisputeoverwherethetalksshouldbeheld.[链接写作]——一句多译一些学生懒散并且一些学生拖延做作业已经成为习惯。①Somestudentsarelazyandithasbecomeahabitforsomestudentsto_postpone_doing_their_homework.(postpone)②Somestudentsarelazyandithasbecomeahabitforsomestudentsto_delay_doing_their_homework.(delay)③Somestudentsarelazyandithasbecomeahabitforsomestudentsto_put_off_doing_their_homework.(putoff)[名师点津]表示“推迟做某事”还可以用delaydoingsth.，putoffdoingsth.等。3．undertakevt.&vi.担当，从事；承诺，答应undertaketodosth.答应/同意做某事undertakeresponsibility/atask/aproject担当责任/任务/工程undertakefor为……负责undertakethat...保证/承诺……undertaketofinishthejobbyFriday同意周五之前完成这份工作undertaketheproject担当这个工程undertakethatthetaskwillbefinishedintime保证按时完成任务[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Mr.Collinsundertookto_look(look)afterthechildrenwhilehiswifecouldgotothefitclubwithtwoofherfriends.②Theprojectundertaken(undertake)bytheyoungengineeronhisownturnedouttobeverysuccessful.③Theteamwillundertakefortheexperimentwhichisimportanttothewholecountry'ssecurity.[链接写作]——一句多译他们保证在星期五之前交上他们的设计稿。①Theyundertook_to_hand_in_their_designsbyFriday.(undertaketodosth.)②Theyundertook_that_they_would_hand_in_their_designsbyFriday.(undertakethat...)[名师点津]undertake的过去式、过去分词分别为：undertook，undertaken。4．reservationn．预订，预约；保留看法(1)withoutreservation无保留地，无条件地makeareservationfor为某人预订(房间、票)；预约(2)reserven．储备，储存；自然爱护区v．储备，保留，预约reservesth.forsb./sth.为某人/某物预约/保留某物bereservedfor留作，(专)供……之用awildlifereserve野生动物爱护区makeanonlinereservationonedayinadvance提前一天在网上预订supportthemeasureswithoutreservation毫无保留地支持这些措施reserveatableforthreeforeighto'clock预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位bereservedforspecialguests留给贵宾的[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Customersareadvisedtomakeseatreservations(reservation)inadvance.②We'vereservedasingleroomforyouattheGardenHotel.③Soifyouaregoingtovisitafriend，itisnecessarytomakeareservation.[链接写作]——一句多译我已为你预订了早上的航班。①I've_made_a_reservation_for_youonthemorningflight.(reservation)②I've_reserved_for_youonthemorningflight.(reserve)[名师点津]留意以下形似意异的单词，不要混淆了词义。eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(reservevt.预订；保留；储备,preservevt.爱护，维护))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(deservevt.值得,observevt.视察))5．arisevi.出现，产生；发生；起身；起床(1)arise为不及物动词，表示“出现，发生”时，主语一般为argument，difficulty，misunderstanding，problem，quarrel，trouble等抽象名词。(2)arisefrom＝ariseoutof由……引起/产生if/whentheneedarises假如/当有须要haveanothermeetingiftheneedarises假如须要就再开一次会injuriesarisingfrom/outofaroadaccident道路交通事故造成的损害[基础练习]——写出下列句中arise的含义①Seeinghismotherreturnhome，theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.起身②(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach，thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.出现③Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.起床④Asisknowntoall，emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.产生[链接写作]——一句多译众所周知，很多疾病都由水污染引起。①Asisknown，manydiseasesresult_from_water_pollution.(result)②Asisknown，manydiseasesarise_from/out_of_water_pollution.(arise)6．loadn．负荷，负载；大量，很多vt.装载，装上，装入(1)aloadof＝loadsof大量，很多takealoadoffone'smind打消某人的顾虑(2)load...with...用……装载……o/onto...把……装到……上去loadoffone'smind去除某人的精神负担writealoadof/loadsofletterstopeople给人们写了很多信takealoadoffmymind打消了我的顾虑loadthetruckwithcoal把煤装到卡车上loadthesacksontothetruck把麻袋装上卡车[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Theyloadedthemselveswithfood，medicalsupplies，andoxygenequipment.②Thegoodnewshastakenaloadoffmymind.③EventhoughIhaveloads(load)ofschoolworktodo，I'llspendsomefreetimehavingsportssothatIcankeepfitandenergetic.[链接写作]——一句多译工人们正在往卡车上装簇新的水果和蔬菜。①Theworkersare_loading_fresh_fruit_and_vegetables_into/onto_the_truck.(o/onto...)②Theworkersare_loading_the_truck_with_fresh_fruit_and_vegetables.(load...with...)[名师点津]aloadof/loadsof后可跟可数或不行数名词，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与of后名词的数一样。7．linkup联合，连接linkupwith与……联合/汇合/碰头link...with/to...将……和……联系或连接起来belinkedto/with与……有关linkupwiththespacestation和太空站对接linkupthetwoisland把两个岛屿连接起来[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Theislandislinkedto/withthemainlandbyanewbridge.②Anewroadwouldbeneededtolinkupwiththemainroad.③Heinsistedthatthediscussionsmustnotbe_linked(link)toanyotherissue.[链接写作]——完成句子人们经常把中国的情人节与牛郎织女连在一起。PeopleoftenlinkChineseValentine'sDaywithNiulangandZhinü.8．putthrough给某人接通(电话)；使经验(磨练、苦痛)；使胜利；使通过；完成putaside攒钱；积蓄；把……放在一边putaway将……收起；把……放回原处，放好putdown放下；镇压；登记putforward向前移；提出；拨快(钟表)putout扑灭putup举起；建立；张贴，为……供应住宿putoff推迟，推延；使反感putupwith忍受；容忍helpputmethroughschool帮我完成学业putthemthroughthepains使他们经验苦痛putthestudentsthroughtheexams使学生通过考试putmethroughtotheoffice给我接通办公室电话[基础练习]——写出下列句中putthrough的含义①I'mlookingforapart­timejobtohelp(to)putmethroughschool.完成②Boththeboyswereputthroughthepainstheyhadneverexperiencedbefore.使经验③Theyputallthestudentsthroughtheimportantexams.使通过④Couldyouputmethroughtomyteacher，please?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellher.给某人接通(电话)[链接写作]——完成句子①由于这场大火，市长不得不推迟了好几个会议。Themayorhad_to_put_offseveralmeetingsbecauseofthebigfire.②我不会再容忍他们吸烟了。I'mnotgoingtoput_up_with_their_smokinganylonger.9．(教材P51)So，whynottakeatripontheoldestundergroundsystemtoday？那么，今日为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观光一番呢？[高考原句·2024·全国卷Ⅰ]Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter，whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有怜悯心)response?(1)句型whynot...主要有两层含义：①表示“为什么不做……呢，做……如何”，后跟不带to的动词不定式，用来提出建议，相当于Whydon'tyoudo...?②表示同意，意为“当然可以，好啊，干嘛不”，可单独运用。(2)Whyisitthat...？……是因为什么？(强调句)(3)表示“建议”的常见句型还有：Let'sdo...让我们做……Shallwedo...？让我们做……，好吗？Wouldyouliketodo...？你想(情愿)做……吗？Willyoupleasedo...？请你做……，好吗？What/Howaboutdoing...？做……怎么样？Isuggestthatsb.(should)do...我建议某人做……You'dbetter(not)do...你最好(不)做……[金句推送]—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.—Whynot？I'llgivethemacallrightnow.——我们可以邀请约翰和芭芭拉参与星期五的晚会。——好啊/为什么不呢？我立刻给他们打电话。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Whynotdiscover(discover)whatyouenjoyanddothat?②You'dbetterbe(be)inthatbedbythetimeIcounttothree.③Whyisitthatparentsonlypayattentiontouswhenwegetintotrouble?[链接写作]——句型转换Whydon'tyoubuyabunchofflowersasagift?→Why_not_buyabunchofflowersasagift?夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Ihadtotakeactionanddealwithproblemsastheyarose_(arise)．2．You'reobviouslyworriedaboutsomething；whynotget(get)itoffyourchest?3．Thedayshouldbemainlydrywithsunnyintervals(interval)．4．Ifyouwanttoflytosomewhere，youcanasktheairlinetomakeareservation(reserve)onthetelephone.5．Themessageconveyed(convey)hereisclear：“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”6．Theyundertookto_promote(promote)exchangesandtrade.7．Loaded(load)withheavygoods，thetruckranveryslowly.8．Owingtothebadweather，wedecidedtopostponeleaving(leave)．9．Whileitmightbehardtosaywhat'strue，wouldyouliketo_tell(tell)awhitelietoothers?10．Ifyouthinkyouaresick，youshouldnotputoffgoing(go)tothedoctor.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Thesereformsarelikelytobeputthroughinafewyearsandwemustbandtogether.2．Asmallboatloadedwithfishslowlydrewnear，andstoppedbesidethebridge.3．Ireservemyfavorablecommentsformyformermonitor.4．Mostscientistsacceptthatclimatechangeislinkedtocarbonemissions.5．Ihopethatthispoemcanconveyasenseofeaseandrelaxationtoyou.6．It'sreportedthatmoreandmorecitiesarefacedwiththeproblemsofroadsafetyandthedeathsarisingfromit.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1．Whynottospendyoursparetimecollectingstamps？去掉to2．They'vedecidedtopostponegetmarriedforawhile.get→getting3．IhavetaughtsomeforeignersMandarin(一般话)fortwoyears，whichcanhelptotakealoadfromyourmind.from→off4．Pipesconveyhotwaterfromtheboilerintotheo→to5．Thesummersportsmeetinginourschoolpostponedforseveraldaysduetotheheavyrain.postponed前加was6．Heundertakesthathestudyhardfromnowon.study前加will查缺补漏——学问拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Unfortunately(unfortunate)，duetounforeseencircumstances，thisyear'sshowhasbeencancelled.2．Thisphotographistoosmall；pleaseenlarge(large)itforme.3．Thankyouforyourwarning.I'llhandinthepaperpunctually_(punctual)tomorrow.4．Cyclists(cycle)areadvisedtowearhelmetstoreducetheriskofheadinjury.5．Theresearchshowsthatcomputergamesmaycauseaggression(aggressive)．6．Onhisdeparture(depart)fortheairport，Ifoundhispassportleftonthetable.7．Itisuptoherto_decide(decide)whetherornottogoonwiththecourse.8．Thedrunk(drink)driverisresponsiblefortheaccidentthathappenedonafoggymorning.9．Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed，hugequantitiesofgoodearthare_being_washed(wash)awaynow.10．Thehotelreceptionist(reception)wantstoknowwhenwewillcheckouttomorrowmorning.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Itisuptoyoutodecidewhatyou'dliketodoafterclass.2．Sheinvitedloadsoffriendstoherparty，butonlyahandfulofthemturnedup.3．Myfriendemailedbacktotellmeshehadsplitupwithherhusbandformonths.4．Manylifestylepatternsdosuchgreatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeeduptheweakeningofthehumanbody.5．FollowtheChineseCulturalCenterparkingrulestopickupanddropoffchildren.6．Pleasefillintheformandattachittothebacksideofyourentrywork.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心学问点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵该短文。Withthedevelopmentofsociety，thenumberofvehicles1.is(be)increasingrapidly.Moreandmoretrams，cabs，minibusesandprivatecarsconveythousandsofpassengerseverydayandspeed2.upthepaceoflife.Theyareplaying3.animportantpartinpeople'slifebecausecitieshave4.been_enlarged(enlarge)greatly.Meanwhile，manysubways，railwaysandportshavebeenbuilt.5.Unfortunately(fortune)，thisalsobringsaboutmanyproblems，suchasterribleaccidentsandtrafficjams.Theauthorityundertakes6.to_make(make)surethesafetyoftransportanddecideson7.linking(link)upmanysectionstosolvetheseproblems.Manynewtrafficruleshaveturnedup.Thedrunkpeoplecan'tdriveacar.Driversshouldslowdownandbrakeattheturningandcrossing.Cyclistsandpedestriansshouldalsoobeytrafficrules.Trucksareforbidden8.to_load(load)toomanygoods.Vehiclesshouldbeputthroughregulartests.Anyone9.whoviolatestrafficruleswillbepunishedandfined.Peopleallhopethe10.growth(grow)ofvehicleswillbenefitthem.Ⅱ.书面表达Step1.要点提示(黑体字部分要运用本单元所学词汇)①过去人们被火车和公交车从一处运到另一处。Peopleusedtobe_conveyed_from_one_place_to_anotherbybusesandtrains.②现在，私家车越来越多，这一方面加速了经济的发展，但另一方面也造成了交通拥堵。Nowadays，moreandmorefamilieshavetheirown