2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2Onwardsandupwards预习新知早知道1学案外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUnit2OnwardsandupwardsⅠ.匹配词义a．单词匹配()1.dread A．n.名著；经典作品()2.overnight B．v.锲而不舍，坚持不懈()3.persevere C．adv.suddenlyorquickly()4.classic D．n.(忍)耐力()5.endurance E．v.tobeveryafraidofsth.[答案]1－5ECBADb．短语匹配()1.regrettodosth. A．以……为例()2.take...forexample B．有太多时候，太过频繁()3.have...incommon(with) C．缺憾地要做某事()4.alltoooften D．(与……)有共同之处()5.turn...down E．拒绝；调小(声音等)[答案]1－5CADBEⅡ.默写单词1．debtn． 债务，欠款2．pacen. 速度；进度3．informv. 通知，告知4．rarelyadv. 很少，难得5．rejectionn. 拒绝，推翻6．neverthelessadv. 然而，不过7．criticismn. 指责；指责8．guaranteev. 保证；确保9．delightedadj. 开心的，兴奋的10.outcomen. 结果，后果Ⅰ.语境填空pace；inform；outcome；dread；best­seller；debt；classic;guarantee;nevertheless;overnight1．Threeyearslater，hefinallypaidoffhisdebts．2．TheHarryPottermoviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.3．Weguaranteethequalityofourmerchandiseforlife.4．Thisstorytellsusthatgreedisnogoodoutcome．5．Ifhecontinuestoworkatthatpace，hewillcertainlycrackup.6．Nevertheless，IhavealotofthingstolearnbeforeIdothat.7．Theywouldinformhimofanyprogresstheyhadmade.8．IdreadthatImayneverseeyouagain.9．Don'texpectittoimproveovernight．10．Hehadthesatisfactionofseeinghisbookbecomeabest­seller．Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Yourtroubleisthatyoucan'ttakerejection(reject)．2．Healwaysturnsadeafeartootherpeople'scriticism(criticize)．3．Anotherexampleismyneighbor，whosechildrenrarely(rare)visithim.4．Weweredelighted(delight)thathehadpassedtheexam.5．Theyshowedgreatperseverance(persevere)inthefaceofdifficulty.6．Iadmiredhimforhisremarkableendurance(endure)throughouthisillness.7．Forfurtherinformation(inform)onthediet，writetousatthisaddress.1．Youmayhavespentyearsgivingupyourweekendsandfreetimetowriteyourlife'swork...为了写你一生的著作，你可能用了许多年，放弃了周末和空闲时间……2．J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool，butlaterstruggledtogethisworkspublished.J．D.塞林格中学时起先写短篇小说，但后来很难让他的作品得以出版。3．“Wefeelthatwedon'tknowthecentralcharacterwellenough”wasthecriticismhereceivedonhismanuscriptforTheCatcherintheRye.“我们觉得我们对(书中的)主要人物还不够了解”，这是写在他的《麦田里的守望者》的手稿上的指责。4．Infact，itiswithinthepagesofJaneEyrethatwecanfindthesewords：“Ihonourendurance，perseverance，industry，talent；becausethesearethemeansbywhichmenachievegreatends...”事实上，正是在《简·爱》这本书里，我们能够找到这些话：“我尊崇忍耐力、毅力、勤奋和才能；因为这些是人们实现宏大目标所凭借的手段……”5．Whilealotofhardworkandatouchofluckplayapart，perseveranceisthekey.虽然艰苦的努力和少许的运气都起作用，但毅力是关键。词语助读①informv．通知，告知informationn．信息②responsen．回应；反应respondvi.回应；反应respondto...对……做出回应③eagerlyadv.热切地；渴望地eageradj.热切的；渴望的beeagerfor...渴望得到……④rarelyadv.很少，难得rareadj.稀有的，宝贵的⑤previouslyadv.从前；以前previousadj.以前的；从前的[1]theirheartssinking是独立主格结构，在句中作状语。⑥take...forexample以……为例setanexampleforsb.为某人树立榜样⑦havesomethingincommonwith...和……有共同点⑧survivev．幸存；生存；幸免surviveon靠……生存⑨commentn．评论eq\o(○,\s\up2(10))neverthelessadv.然而，不过⑪perseverev．坚持不懈；锲而不舍⑫turndown拒绝⑬eventuallyadv.最终；最终；最终intheend最终；最终[2]句中的not...until...表示“直到……才……”。[3]句中withover400millionbookssoldandtranslatedintomorethanseventydifferentlanguages是“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构。⑭criticismn．指责；指责⑮alongwith和；和……一起⑯strugglev．斗争；努力struggletodosth.努力做某事strugglefor为……努力⑰getsth.done使某事被做⑱centralcharacter主要人物⑲manuscriptn．手稿，底稿⑳despiteprep.尽管eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))chaptern．章；节eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))best­sellern．畅销书eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))millionsof数百万，大量的eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))overalladj.全面的；综合的；总体的eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))inprint印刷体eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))encouragev．激励encouragetodosth.激励做某事eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))businessn．商业；事务；公事eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做另外的事eq\o(○,\s\up2(29))undermalenames以男性的名字eq\o(○,\s\up2(30))beregardedas...被认为是……eq\o(○,\s\up2(31))classicn．经典作品；名著eq\o(○,\s\up2(32))endurancen．(忍)耐力eq\o(○,\s\up2(33))talentn．天赋；才能talentedadj.有天赋的haveatalentfor...有……天赋eq\o(○,\s\up2(34))meansn．方式；方法bymeansof通过……方式[4]本句是一个强调句，强调withinthepagesofJaneEyre。bywhich引导定语从句，修饰先行词means。eq\o(○,\s\up2(35))guaranteev．担保；保证eq\o(○,\s\up2(36))keyn．关键thekeyto...……的关键原文呈现WeRegrettoInform①You...1．“Weregrettoinformyou...”Thesearethewordsthateverywriterdreadsreceiving，butwordseverywriterknowswell.Theresponse②fromapublishercomesbackandthewritereagerly③opensandreadsit，theirheartssinking[1]whentheyreachthatfinalsentence.Youmayhavespentyearsgivingupyourweekendsandfreetimetowriteyourlife'swork，yetstillthisisoftennotenough.Everyoneknowsthatsuccessrarely④happensovernight，butperhapsnotmanyknowthatalotofhighlysuccessfulwritershavepreviously⑤facedrejection.2．Takeforexample⑥J．K.Rowling.Whenshereceivedherfirstrejectionletter，shedecidedthatitmeantshenowhadsomethingincommonwith⑦herfavouritewriters，andstuckitonherkitchenwall.Rowlinghadspentyearssurviving⑧onlittlemoney，spendingallhertimewriting.Whenshefinallyfinishedherfirstbook，shereceivedcomments⑨frompublishersalongthelinesof“toodifficultforchildren”，“toolong”，“Childrenwouldnotbeinterestedinit”．Nevertheless⑩，shepersevered⑪.“Iwasn'tgoingtogiveupuntileverysinglepublisherturnedmedown⑫[2]，butIoftenfearedthatwouldhappen，”shelaterposted.Afteratotaloftwelverejections，onepublishereventually⑬agreedtoprint500copiesofherfirstbook，andasweknow，HarryPotterbecameaglobalsuccess，withover400millionbookssoldandtranslatedintomorethanseventydifferentlanguages[3]．3．Alltoooftenwritersofgreatworkshavehadtofacecriticism⑭alongwith⑮rejection.J．D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool，butlaterstruggled⑯togethisworkspublished⑰.“Wefeelthatwedon'tknowthecentralcharacter⑱wellenough”wasthecriticismhereceivedonhismanuscript⑲forTheCatcherintheRye.Despite⑳rejectionsfromseveralpublishers，J.D.Salingerrefusedtogiveup.EvenwhenservingintheUSArmyduringtheSecondWorldWar，hecarriedsixchapterseq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(21)))ofTheCatcherintheRyewithhimandworkedonthenovelthroughouthiswarservice.Whenitwaseventuallypublished，thebookbecameanimmediatebest­sellereq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(22)))andwentontosellmillionsandmillionsofeq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(23)))copies.4．Perhapstheoveralleq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(24)))prizeforperseveranceshouldgotothreesistersfromVictorianEnglandwhodreamtofseeingtheirwordsinprinteq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(25))).This，however，wasatimewhenwomenwerenotencouragedeq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(26)))tobecomewriters.AsthethenPoetLaureate，RobertSouthey，wrotetooneofthem：“Literaturecannotbethebusinesseq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(27)))ofawoman'slife，anditoughtnottobe.”Nevertheless，thesistersdidn'tstoptryingeq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(28))).Theirresponsewastowriteabookofpoemsundermalenameseq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(29))).Evenwhenthebooksoldonlytwocopies，thesistersstilldidn'tgiveup.Theystartedwritingnovels，andtodayCharlotteBrontë'sJaneEyre，EmilyBrontë'sWutheringHeightsandAnneBrontë'sAgnesGreyareregardedaseq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(30)))classicseq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(31)))ofworldliterature.Infact，itiswithinthepagesofJaneEyrethatwecanfindthesewords：“Ihonourenduranceeq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(32)))，perseverance，industry，talenteq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(33)))；becausethesearethemeanseq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(34)))bywhichmenachievegreatends...”[4]5．So，itseemsthattalentaloneisn'tenoughtoguaranteeeq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(35)))success.Whilealotofhardworkandatouchofluckplayapart，perseveranceisthekeyeq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(36))).Keeptryingandeventuallyyouwillreadthewords“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...”译文参考我们很缺憾地通知你……1．“我们很缺憾地通知你……”这些话是每个作者都胆怯 收到的，但每个作者都很清晰。出版商的答复回来了，作者急迫地绽开阅读，当他们读到最终一句时，他们的心沉了下来。为了写你一生的著作，你可能用了许多年，放弃了周末和空闲时间，但这仍旧常常是不够的。每个人都知道胜利很少在一夜之间发生，但或许没有多少人知道，许多特