2024-2025学年高中英语Unit5Canada–“TheTrueNorth”单元同步复习学案新人教版必修3

必修3Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”一轮复习导学案基础学问梳理【三星词汇】一星阅读词汇multicultural adj.多种文化的quiz n.测验；问答竞赛Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大(人)的polar adj.极地的；近极地的penguin n.企鹅prime adj.首要的；主要的；基本的minister n.大臣；部长primeminister首相；丞相continent n.洲；大陆eagle n.鹰bordern.边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi.与…接壤;接近acre n.英亩bush n.灌木(丛)；矮树(丛)maple n.枫；枫树frost n.霜；霜冻mist n.薄雾misty adj.有薄雾的；模糊的booth n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭approximately adv.接近；大约workplace n.工作场所；工作地点buffet n.自助餐；饮食柜台eastward adv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的westward adv.向西adj.向西的；朝西的upwardadv.向上地；上升地adj.上升的；向上的二星写作词汇location n.位置；地方chat vi.&n.闲聊；闲聊scenery n.景色；风景harbour n.(=harbor)海港within prep.在……之内urban adj.城市的；市镇的topic n.话题schoolmate n.同学；校友dawn n.黎明；拂晓；破晓nearby adv.在旁边adj.旁边的；邻近的downtown adj.市区的adv.在市区；往市区baggage n.行李<美>luggagewealthy adj.富有的wealthn.财宝；大量；富有aboard prep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)slight adj.稍微的；微小的slightlyadv.稍稍；稍微地mix vt.&vi.混合；调配mixturen.混合(物)；混合状态broad adj.宽敞的；广泛的broadenvt.&vi(使)扩大；(使)变宽；加宽tradition n.传统；风俗traditionaladj.传统的；惯例的三星高频词汇surround vt.&vi.包围；围绕measure vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施confirm vt.证明；证明；批准distance n.距离；远方distantadj.遥远的terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrifiedadj.恐惊的；受惊吓的terrifyingadj.令人恐惊的；骇人的pleased adj.欣喜的；兴奋的；开心的pleasevt.使兴奋，使满足int.请impressvt.使印象深刻;使牢记impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的;感人的impressionn.印象;效果，影响【短语巧记】ratherthan 与其；不愿settledown 定居；安静下来；用心于managetodo 设法做catchsightof 望见；瞥见haveagiftfor 有......天赋inthedistance 在远处besurroundedwith/by 被……包围mixup 混合；混淆；弄混asfaras 远到；直到；至于atdawn 在黎明；在拂晓【联想法巧记短语】1.“v.＋down”短语集锦①settledown 定居；安静下来；用心于 ②passdown 传下来 ③setdown 写下；登记 ④breakdown 分解；累垮 ⑤cutdown 削减；砍倒 ⑥putdown 放下；写下；镇压(暴动、叛乱)2.“be＋过去分词＋with”结构一览①besurroundedwith 被……包围 ②beimpressedwith 给……留下深刻印象 ③beequippedwith 配备有…… ④becrowdedwith 挤满…… ⑤becoveredwith 被……覆盖 ⑥besatisfiedwith 对……满足 【语法速递】ThegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.SkiingintheRockyMountainsandsailingintheharbourmakeVancouveroneofCanada’smostpopular(popular)citiestolive(live)in.Infact,ithasone-thirdoftheworld’stotalfreshwater,andmuchofitisintheGreatLakes.

Infact,ithasone-thirdoftheworld’stotalfreshwater,muchofwhichisintheGreatLakes.ThereweresignsandadsinFrench,butsomeofthem(they)hadEnglishwordsinsmallerletters.Astheysatinabuffetrestaurantlooking(look)overthebroadStLawrenceRiver,ayoungmansatdownwiththem.PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,surrounded(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOcean.Therewasfrostontheground,confirming(confirm)thatfallhadarrivedinCanada.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuring(measure)over90metres.【典句仿写】Thethoughtthat…意为“想到……”,that引导同位语从句

【课文原句】Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.他们要穿越整个大陆的想法令人兴奋。

【仿写】SomepeoplehavetheideathatyoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays,buttheyforgetthefactthatCanadais5,500kilometresfromcoasttocoast.有人想你可以在不到五天的时间穿越加拿大，但是他们忘了加拿大从东海岸到西海岸有5500公里。现在分词(v-ing)短语作条件状语

【课文原句】Goingeastward,you’llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,aswellaswideriversandlargecities.一路东行,你会经过一座座山脉、上千个湖泊、一片片森林,还会经过宽敞的河流和很多大城市。

【仿写】Knowingthatyouhavesometroubleinlosingweight,I’mwritingtogiveyousomesuggestions.得知你在减肥方面有些苦恼，我写信来给你一些建议。…thananyother…意为“比任何一个都……”,比较级表示最高级

【课文原句】Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.加拿大的淡水比世界上任何一个国家都要多。

【仿写】Heworksharderthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Nowonderhealwaysgetsthefirstplaceintheexam.他比班上其他任何人都努力，难怪他总是得第一名。核心要点探究【高频单词】surroundvt.包围;围绕

(1) surround…with/by… 以……包围……

besurroundedby/with… 被……包围

(2) surrounding adj.四周的

surroundings n.环境

【活学活用】

(1)单句填空

①Thesurrounding(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.

②Someinsectstakeonthecolouroftheirsurroundings(surrounding)toprotectthemselves.

③Hetriedtorunawaybutgaveupwhenhefoundhimselfsurrounded(surround).

④Thefilmstarwasimmediatelysurroundedby/withacrowdofyoungpeoplethemomentshegotofftheplane.

(2)微写作

①总之，欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。

Inaword,youarewelcometoourschoolandIhopeyoucanadapttothenewsurroundingssoon.

②人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环绕。

PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.measurevi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施

(1) measure…by 用……来衡量……

(2) takemeasurestodo 实行措施做某事

takestepstodo

takeactiontodo

【名师点拨】measure表示“测量;衡量”讲时,用作及物动词;表示“距离(或长度、宽度、数量等)为……”时,用作系动词。

【活学活用】

(1)单句填空

①Thetrueworthofamanistobemeasuredbytheobjectshepursues.

②Weappealtothegovernmenttotakemeasurestoprevent(prevent)itgoingfrombadtoworse.

③Afterthetyphoon,peoplefoundsometalltrees,measuring(measure)morethan10metres,lyingontheground.

(2)一句多译

是时候我们应当实行措施阻挡空气被污染了。

①Itishightimethatweshouldtakemeasures/steps/actiontokeeptheairfrombeingpolluted.

②Itishightimethatwetookmeasures/steps/actiontopreventtheairfrombeingpolluted.

③Itistimeforustotakemeasures/steps/actiontostoptheairfrombeingpolluted.distancen.距离;远方;遥远;疏远v.拉开距离;与……疏远

(1) from/atadistance 离一段距离;从远处

atadistanceof… 相隔……

keepsbatadistance 对某人冷淡;与某人疏远

keepone’sdistancefromsb

inthedistance 在远处

withinwalkingdistance 在步行的距离内

(2) distant adj.遥远的;远处的;久远的

【活学活用】

(1)单句填空

①Therailwaystationisatadistanceoftwomilesfromourschool.

②Sheheardthewindwhistlingthroughthetreesandthehowlofadistant(distance)wolf.

③Itwasdifficulttogetalongwellwithherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneatadistance.

④Weoftenwalktothebeach,whichiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhouse.

(2)微写作

①【2024浙江卷书面表达】令我们兴奋的是，远处的水声引起了我们的留意，并把我们带到了河边。

Muchtoourdelight,thesoundofthewaterinthedistancecaughtourattentionanddroveustotheriverbank.

②别急——从这儿到餐馆仅有一小段距离。

Takeyourtime—it’sjustashortdistancefromheretotherestaurant.impress vt.使牢记；铭刻；使印象深刻

(1) impresssthon/uponsb 使某人牢记某事

impresssbwithsth

beimpressedat/by/with 对……印象深刻；被……所感动

(2) impression n.印象；感想

firstimpression 第一印象

leave/makea(n)...impressionon/uponsb给某人留下……的印象

(3) impressive adj.给人深刻印象的

【活学活用】

(1)单句填空

①Allthestudentswereimpressed(impress)withthetalkgivenbythehero,andtheyweredeterminedtolearnfromthem.

②Thisisthemostimpressive(impress)buildingIhaveeverseenonmytriptoEgypt.

③Onelittleincidentwhichoccurredatthisgatheringremainsimpressedon/uponmymind.

④Myfirstimpression(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

⑤IjustcamebackfromatriptoChinaandIwasveryimpressedat/with/bythelonghistoryofthatcountry.

(2)一句多译

【2024全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】那些美丽的剪纸作品肯定会给你留下印象。

①Thosebeautifulpaper­cuttingworkswillsurelyimpressyou.

②Youwillsurelybeimpressedby/with/atthosebeautifulpaper­cuttingworks.

③Thosebeautifulpaper-cuttingworkswillsurelyleave/makeanimpressionon/uponyou.(impression)【常考短语】managetodo设法做成；胜利地做

(1) managetodosth 胜利做了某事

succeedindoingsth

(2) managesb 设法应付某人

managesth. 经营/管理……

manageit 能做到；设法完成

【名师点拨】

(1)managetodosth相当于succeedindoingsth，表示“胜利地做了某事”，重在结果

(2)try/attempttodosth表示“尽力/试图做某事”，重在动作，不肯定胜利

【活学活用】

(1)单句填空

①Suchanaughtyboyisreallyhardtomanage(manage)．

②That'snotahardjob.I'msureIcanmanageitmyself.

③Nomatterwhathappened,Itriedtofinishmytaskonschedule.Luckily,withmyteacher’stimelyhelp,Imanagedtofinishitaheadoftime.(try/manage)

④Havingworkedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinish(finish)hisreportonschedule.

(2)微写作

【2024全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】首先，设法阅读一些在中国文学中起重要作用的有关唐诗的资料。

Atfirst,pleasemanagetoreadsomematerialsaboutpoetryoftheTangDynasty,whichplaysasignificantroleinChineseliterature.catchsightof望见；瞥见

(1) losesightof 看不见;忽视,遗忘

comeintosight 进入视野中

(2) atfirstsight 乍一看,初看时

atthesightof 一看到

in/withinsight 可以望见;在视线内

outofsight 看不见;在视线外

【活学活用】

用sight相关短语的适当形式填空

①Atthesightofhismother,theboystoppedcrying.

②Shewatchedthetrainuntilitwentoutofsight.

③Icaughtsightofmyformerteacherjustnow,butverysoonheturnedthecornerandIlostsightofhim.settledown 定居；安静下来；用心于

settledownto(doing)sth. 起先专注于某事物；着手仔细做某事

settlein/into 安排下来；适应新的工作环境等

settleaproblem/anargument 解决问题/争议

【活学活用】

(1)单句填空

①Waituntilthestudentssettledownbeforeyoustartthelesson.

②Beforewesettledowntodiscussing(discuss)otherthings,I'veaquestiontoaskyou.

③Welovepeaceandhopethattheproblemcanbesettled(settle)inapeacefulway.

(2)微写作

父母希望我安定下来，尽快适应学校的新环境。

Myparentswishmetosettledownandadapttothenewsurroundingsofmyschoolassoonaspossible.【必备句型】Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouver...她们不想一路乘飞机，而确定先飞到温哥华……

【名师点拨】句型公式：ratherthan“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分。

连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一样。ratherthan后接不定式时,经常呈前省略to。

(1) woulddo…ratherthando…宁愿做……，而不愿做……

wouldratherdo…thando…

prefertodo…ratherthando…

preferdoing…todoing…

(2) otherthan 不同于；除了……外

orrather 更准确地说

morethan 多于；不仅仅；特别

【活学活用】

(1)单句填空

①Healwayspreferstostartearlyratherthanleave(leave)everythingtothelastminute.

②Sheinsistedonhavingtheroompaperedratherthanpainted(paint).

③Itistheeducationalsystem,ratherthantheteachers,thatis(be)toblameforthestudents’heavyburdennowadays.

(2)用than相关短语填空

①Theysaidthedirector,ratherthantheclerks,wasresponsiblefortheincident.

②Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyFrenchpeopleotherthanyou.

(3)一句多译

假如我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视而不是关掉我的手机。

①IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellphone.

②IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldratherturnofftheTVthanswitchoffmycellphone.

③IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IpreferredtoturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellphone.

④IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IpreferredturningofftheTVtoswitchingoffmycellphone.It’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada’scapital.很惋惜你们不能始终走到加拿大的首都渥太华。

句型公式：asfaras远至；就……而言；尽……所能

相关的句型有：

asfarassb/sthbeconcerned 就某人/物而言

asfarasIcansee 依我看

asfarasIknow 据我所知

【活学活用】

(1)单句填空

①他父母全力以赴支持他。

Hisparentssupportedhimasfarastheycould.

②就我所知，在那个小镇上购物很便利。

AsfarasIknow,itisconvenienttodoshoppinginthatsmalltown.

(2)微写作

就我而言，户外运动不仅让我们接近大自然，而且让我们从繁重的学业中得到放松。

AsfarasI’mconcerned,notonlydoesexerciseoutdoorsgetusclosetonature,butalsogivesusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork.(倒装)BecauseoftheGreatLakes,theylearned,Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.她们得知,因为有五大湖,所以加拿大的淡水比世界上其他任何国家都多。

句型公式：比较级+thananyother…比其他任何的都……

形式上是比较级,却表示最高级意义。anyother后面跟单数名词,表示“任何别的”,即主语在范围内。假如主语不在这一范围内,就要去掉other。同一范围比较常见的句式有:

(1)比较级+than+anyother+单数名词

(2)比较级+than+allother+复数名词

(3)比较级+than+anyoneelse

(4)比较级+than+anyoftheother+复数名词

【活学活用】

(1)单句填空

①TheEUisinmanyrespectsmoresimilartoBelgiumthantoanyofitslargememberstates(state).

②ThecultureandcustomsofAmericaaremorelikethoseofEnglandthanofanyothercountry.

③HongKongismorecrowdedthananycityinSouthAmerica.

(2)一句多译

纽约比美国其他任何一个城市都大。

①NewYorkislargerthananyothercityinAmerica.

②NewYorkislargerthanallothercitiesinAmerica.

③NewYorkislargerthananyoftheothercitiesinAmerica.高考真题演练【品句填词】①【2024江苏卷】Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,surrounded(surround)byhisfamily.②【2024全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】I’mmorethandelighted(delight)toinformyouthatthisyear’smusicfestivalwillbeheldshortly.③【2024浙江卷书面表达】Besides,whatyoutoldmeaboutyourcountrybroadened(broad)myhorizonsandarousedmyinterestinforeignculture.④【2024全国卷Ⅲ语法填空】Theyalsosharedwithusmanytraditional(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwerehugelypopularwithtourists.⑤【2024全国Ⅲ卷】TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanages(manage)thewolfpacksinYellowstone.⑥【2024浙江卷】Threeyearsago,schoolsinEdina,Minnesota,changedthestarttimefrom7：25amto8：30am.Students,parentsandteachersarepleased(please)withtheresults.语言素养提升【句式升级】①【2024全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】Iholdthefirmbeliefthatthisyear’smusicfestivalwillimpressyoudeeply.

Iholdthefirmbeliefthatthisyear’smusicfestivalwillleave/makeadeepimpressionon/uponyou.(用高级短语来替换蓝色粗体部分)②【2024全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】Chineseliketoeatwithchopsticksanddon’tuseknivesandforksasWesternersdo.RatherthanuseknivesandforksasWesternersdo,Chineseliketoeatwithchopsticks.(用ratherthan句型来替换蓝色粗体部分)【主题写作】假定你是李华，你的好友李明告知你他即将去加拿高校习，向你询问关于加拿大的一些状况，并希望你能给他一些建议，请你给他写一封信，内容包括①加拿大的一些基本状况；②你的建议和理由。【分化步骤，先句后篇】1.列提纲，补全要点句。①我很兴奋得知你即将去加拿高校习，所以我写信来告知你关于这个国家的一些状况。IamverygladtoknowthatyouaregoingtostudyinCanada,soI’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthecountry.②加拿大，世界其次大国家，面积大约998万平方千米。Canada,thesecondlargestcountryintheworld,measuresabout9.98millionsquarekilometers.③它拥有着数量最多的湖泊，使得加拿大的淡水比其他任何国家都多。IthasthelargestnumberoflakesthatprovideCanadawithmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.④尽管加拿大各地区的气候有所不同，但由于冬天漫长天气一般都很冷。Despitethefactthattheclimatethereisdifferentfromareatoarea,itisgenerallycoldwithlongwinters.⑤我建议你选择到西部学习，那里有很多的国际学生而且学费(tuition)也较低。(非限制性定语从句)Isuggestthatyoushouldchoosetostudyinthewest,wheretherearemanyinternationalstudentsandthetuitionislower.⑥温哥华是一个不错的选择，因为它是加拿大最温煦最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋所环绕。Vancouverisagoodchoice,foritisCanada’swarmestandmostbeautifulcitysurroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.⑦很多人都设法搬到那儿居住，使得人口剧增。Manypeoplemanagetomovetheretosettledo