浙江省宁波五校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）-A4

第页绝密★考试结束前2024学年第一学期宁波五校联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1、本卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2、答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3、所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4、考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchisthetheshirt?A.￡19.15.B￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Salesgirlandcustomer. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W:Welcome!Pleasehavealookatourselectionofsunglasses.M:OK.Ithinkthesebrownonesaregreat.W:Brownglassesoffergreatprotectionfromthesun.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'snewhouse?A.Astonishing. B.Disappointing. C.Satisfying.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W:I’mverydisappointedatthenewhouse.Iexpectedittobemuchbetter.M:Youcan’tsaythat,Rose.Ithinkit’smuchbetterthanmine.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmeanaccordingtotheconversation?A.Thephilosophyteacherisnotsopopularamonghisstudents.B.Theclassesgivenbythephilosophyteacherarequiteboring.C.Thestudentsareinterestedinthephilosophyclasses.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W:Ourphilosophyteacherisveryhumorous.Theexampleshegivesareveryinteresting.M:NowonderwhenIpassyourroom,Ialwayshearyourlaughter.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WatchingTV. B.BuyingaTV. C.PlacingtheTV.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M:WheredoyouthinktheTVshouldgo?W:Howaboutinthecornertotheleftofthefireplace,sowecanwatchitfromthesofa?M:Goodidea.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydoesthewomanintendtophoneHarry?A.BecauseHarrywilljointheminthebikeride.B.BecauseHarryisfamiliarwiththeplacesforcycling.C.BecauseHarryenjoystravelling.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W:Howaboutgoingoutforabikeride?M:Sure.Where?W:IwillcallHarryandaskhim.Healwaysknowsthebestplacestogo.M:That’sagoodidea.IhearhehasjustreturnedfromabikeridetotheEastLake.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesthemanwanttotalktothedirector?A.Totalkabouthisscheduletogohomenextweek.B.TotalkabouthisplantovisitEnglandnextweek.C.Tokeephisappointmentwiththedirectornextweek.7.Howlonghasthemanbeenawayfromhismotherland?A.Overtwoyears. B.Aboutayear. C.Lessthanonemonth.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【详解】W:Goodmorning,Internationalstudentoffice.MayIhelpyou?M:I’dliketotalktothedirectoraboutmyplantogohomenextweek.W:AreyouoneofthestudentsfromEngland?M:No.I’mfromtheunitedstates.IcamelastMay.W:Isee.ThedirectorcanseeyounextMonday.Doyouprefermorningorafternoon?M:Morningisbetterforme.W:Would9:00beallright?M:Thatsuitsmefine.W:Good.We’llexpectyouthenat9:00onMondaymorning.M:Thankyouverymuch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowmanybagswereofcolorsotherthanblackinLostandFound?A.Three. B.Five. C.Eleven.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sbag?A.It'ssmall. B.Ithasazip. C.Ithasapocketonthefront.10.Whatisinthewoman'sbag?A.Atoy. B.Somesnacks. C.Somebooks.【答案】8.B9.B10.A【解析】【详解】M:LostandFound.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Hm…I’mringingbecauseIlostmybagyesterday.M:Isee.Well,wereceivedeightbagsyesterday.Whatcolorisit?W:It’sblack.M:Hm…I’vegotthreebagshere.Canyougivemesomemoreinformation?W:It’squitelarge.Iwearitovermyshoulder.It’sgotaziponthefrontandthere’sapocketonthesideforamobilephone.M:Isthereanythinginit?W:Yes.There’sanaddressbookandsomekeys.Oh,andHissy,thesnake.M:There’sasnakeinyourbag?W:Don’tworry.It’smadeofplastic.Itbelongstomylittleson.M:Right,well,Ithinkwehaveyourbaghere.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhereistheFlowerShow?A.IntheCityPark. B.IntheForestPark. C.IntheFlowerPark.12.Whatdidthewoman'sdaughtersayabouttheFlowerShow?A.Itwasbeautiful.B.Itwasopeninthemorning.C.Itwasthebiggesttouristattractioninthecity.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThemanwillgototheFlowerShow.B.ThewomanhasbeentoseetheFlowerShowonce.C.Thewoman'sdaughterwenttotheFlowerShowyesterday.【答案】11.B12.A13.A【解析】【详解】M:Excuseme,Madam,Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme?W:Yes?M:DoyouhappentoknowanythingabouttheFlowerShow?W:Well,itisintheForestPark.M:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?Isitinteresting?W:I’mafraidI’mnotreallysurebecauseIhavenothadthetimetoseeit.Butmydaughterwastherethedaybeforeyesterday.Shesaiditwasreallybeautiful,allsortsofflowers—roses,tulips—younameit,theyhaveit.Yousee,theshowisoneofthetouristattractionsinourcity.Gothereandtakealook,youngman.M:Iwill.Bytheway,doyouknowwhenitisopen?W:Well,letmesee…It’sopenintheafternoon.Mydaughtertoldme.M:Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Sheforgottobuyapplepies.B.Theapplepiesshemadehavegonebad.C.Sheisatalosswhattohavefordessert.15.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutSteve'sparents?A.Theyareveryconsiderate.B.Theyarealwayscomplaining.C.Theytendtoeatlessdessert.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Goouttohavedinner.B.Buysomefruitandvegetables.C.Preparefreshfruitandcheesefordessert.【答案】14.C15.A16.C【解析】【详解】M:CanIbeofanyhelp?W:Oh,thankyou,Sam!Youcanbeagreathelp.Youknow,Steve’sparentswillcometodinnertoday.Thisisthefirsttimetheyhavecometovisitournewhousesinceourmarriage.M:Good!Whatwouldyoulikemetodo?W:Well,Ican’tmakeupmymindaboutwhattohavefordessert.Imadetwoapplepieslastnight,butItastedoneofthemthismorninganditdidn’ttastegoodatall.M:You’dbettermakethepiesoveragainifyoudon’twantSteve’sparentstomakefacesovertheirdessert.W:Oh,theywouldn’tdothat.They’retoopolite.TheywouldjustmakeasifnothingwaswrongandthencomplaintoSteveaboutitlater.M:Look,whydon’tyoujustoffersomefreshfruitandcheesefordessert?Steve’sparentswouldprobablylikeahealthydessert.W:Whatagoodidea!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeaker’smainpurposeofcomingtoEngland?A.Tomakeatriptothecity.B.Tobuysomepresentsforherboyfriend.C.Toattendaconferenceandexhibition.18.Whatdidthespeakerdoyesterday?A.ShevisitedChinatown.B.Shedidsomeshopping.C.Sheregisteredfortheexhibition.19.Whatarrangementsdidthespeakermakefortheexhibitiontoday?A.Shecheckedinatthehotel.B.Shediscussedwiththemanagerabouttheconference.C.Shepersuadedpeopletobuytheirholidays.20.Whereisthestandofthespeaker'scompany?A.Neartherestaurant.B.Nearthecoffeeshop.C.Neartheclothesshop.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.B【解析】【详解】Hello,I’mMayHunter.I’matatravelconferenceandexhibitioninManchester,England.Manchesterisafantasticplace!It’sfulloflife,lotstoseeandtodointheevenings.Yesterdaywasmyfirstday.IcheckedinatthehotelandthenwenttoChinatown,whichhassomegreatChineserestaurantsandthingstosee.IlovethatkindofatmosphereandthewonderfulChinesesupermarketsandclothesshops.Iwanttogobacktherelatertodosomeshopping.Iwillbuysomepresentsformyboyfriend.TodayIwenttotheconferencetoregisterandsetupmyexhibitionstand.Idiscussedtheconferencewiththemanager.Ihavefoundthatthestandofmycompanyisingoodposition,nearthecoffeeshop.SoIshouldgetlotsofpeoplepassingandbuyingmyholidaysandtours.Thingsaregoingwell!第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ATellMeMoreThisappiswidelyusedinU.S.schools,anditisbelievedtobethebestforeignlanguagelearningapparoundtheworld.ItoffersinstructionsforlearningArabic,Chinese,Dutch,English,French,German,Italian,JapaneseandSpanish.However,theappdoesnotcomecheapasitcostsaround$250.TalkNow!Ifyouarelookingforacheaperlanguagelearningapp,thenthisisjustthesuitablechoiceforyou.Thisappwillcostyouaround$40,andeventhoughitisnotasusefulasTellMeMore,itisstillaverygoodappforthepurpose.Thedisadvantagesarethatthereisverylittlefocusongrammarandthereisaclearlackofinteractiveactivities(缺乏互动性活动)foruserssoitdoesnotresultinfluency(流利).InstantImmersionThisappprovideslearningmaterialforupto33differentlanguages,anditiswidelyconsideredasthebestappforlearningSpanishaswell.Itwillcostyouaround$30,andthisisaveryreasonablepriceforsuchahighlyrecommended(推荐)andlovedlanguagelearningapp.Thelearningcoursesarehighlyinteractive,andtheeverpresentspeechrecognitionfeatureensures(保证)thatyouaregettingthepronunciationrightwhenyouspeak.KidSpeakThisisaforeignlanguagetranslationappthatyoucanmakeuseof,anditwillcostyouaround$30.So,itissafetosaythatthelevelofperformancewillbesimilartothatofTalkNow!Thisappisdesignedmorefortheuseofchildrenforitsinterestingvideos.21.WhatisthedisadvantageofTellMeMore?A.Itlackslanguagelearningmethods.B.Itoffersnointeractiveactivities.C.Itprovidesnointerestingvideosforchildren.D.Itcostsmuchmorethantheothers.22.Whichoftheappsbestsuitsuserswithpoorpronunciation?A.TellMeMore. B.InstantImmersion.C.TalkNow. D.KidSpeak.23.Theauthorwrotethispassageto______.A.tellustheimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguageB.introducesomelanguagelearningappstousC.tellustheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsomeappsD.encourageustouseappsinlearningforeignlanguages【答案】21.D22.B23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款语言学习的软件。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据TellMeMore部分中的“However,theappdoesnotcomecheapasitcostsaround$250.(然而，这款应用价格不菲，售价约为250美元)”可知，TellMeMore的缺点是该款软件价格昂贵。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据InstantImmersion部分中“Thelearningcoursesarehighlyinteractive,andtheeverpresentspeechrecognitionfeatureensures(保证)thatyouaregettingthepronunciationrightwhenyouspeak.(学习课程是高度互动的，一直存在的语音识别功能确保你在说话时发音正确)”可知，InstantImmersion该软件最适合发音不好的用户。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了四款语言学习的软件，其目的是给读者介绍一些语言学习应用软件。故选B。BAnearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturalcalamities.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragile(易碎的)items,likethosemadeofglassareeasilybrokenandshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits(短路)andfireoutbreaksduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.Iftrappedindebris(碎片),coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorwallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistleifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“calamities”meaninthepassage?A.Scenes. B.Disasters.C.Conditions. D.Sciences.25.Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto________.A.gooutofthebuildingatonceB.drivetoasafeplacequicklyC.takeshelterunderatreeD.turnoffelectricityandgasimmediately26.WhatshouldpeopleNOTdowhentheyaretrappedindebris?A.Taponapipeorwallforhelp.B.Covertheirmouthswithhandkerchiefs.C.Lightamatchforwarmth.D.Useawhistleforhelp.27.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thedamagecausedbyearthquakes.B.Therescueworkafterearthquakes.C.Howtopreventearthquakes.D.Whattododuringearthquakes.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们在地震发生时应该注意哪些方面的问题。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段一二句“Anearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturalcalamities.Itmaycausegreatdamage.”可知地震能造成很多的危害。故可推测出它是最常见的自然灾害，即disasters。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。依据第三段第二句“Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens”可知，作者建议人们在地震发生时立即关闭电和燃气。故选D项。【26题详解】细节理解题。依据尾段第一句“Iftrappedindebris(碎片)…”可知这一段是讲述困在碎片中该做和不该做什么；最后一句“Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself”可知不能点火柴，因为可能会烧到自己。故选C项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。主旨大意一般出现在文章第一段或最后一段。根据第一段第二句“Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.”可知这一篇文章旨在让读者学习一些简单安全的小步骤，以便在地震中帮助自己和家人。故选D项。COneofthebiggestcomplaintsIhearfrompeopleisthattheirfriendsjustaren’tthereforthem.Morethanthat,sometimesfriendsaredownright(完全地)rudeorevenmean.Youcan’tchangepeople,butyoucansurroundyourselfwithmorepositivepeople.Herearesomebenefitsthatspendingtimewithpositivefriendscanprovide.Withpositivefriends,youdon’tneedtobegforhelpwhenyouneedit.Positiveindividualswantotherstobehappy,andwillgooutoftheirwaytohelpyouwhenyou’refeelingdown.AsA’sGuidetoStressstates,“Idealfriendshipsprovidesupportwhenyou’redown,funwhenyou’reup,wisdomwhenyou’relost.”Comparethattotoxicfriends,whomightsnipe(抨击)atyouorevenlaughatyoubehindyourback.Negativepeoplecelebratethedownfallofothers,andasaresultyou’llendupfeelingworseaboutyourselforthesituationyou’redealingwith.Friendswhoaren’tpositivewilladdtowhateveramountofstressyouarefeeling.Yourpositivefriendswillnotonlyhelpyourecoverfromnegativehitsyoutakeinlife,buttheywillalsoinspireyoutobethebestyoucanbe.Forexample,perhapsyoualwayswantedtobeawriter.Thenegativepeopleinyourlifewillprobablytellyouallthereasonswhyyouwon'tsucceed.Butwhoneedsthat?Chancesareyouhavealreadygoneoverthereasonswhyyoumightfailandthisiswhathaspreventedyoufromtrying.Butwithpositivepeopleinyourlife,you’llfeelmorecomfortablesharingthesetypesofgoalsbecauseyourfriendswillgiveyoutheemotionalpushyouneedtogoafterwhatyouwantinlife.Younaturallyattractthekindsoffriendswhoaremostlikeyou.Soifyou’readowner,you’llprobablyfindthatnegativepeoplecometoyou.Thesameistrueforbeingpositive.Themoreyouareabletomaintainapositiveattitude,themorelike-mindedpeopleyou’llattractinreturn.28.Yourtruefriendsareprobablythosewho___________.A.youcanchangegradually B.willnotturntoyouwheneverintroubleC.willstaywithyouwhenyou’reinneed D.arealwayspoliteandneverwasteanything29.ThewritermentionsthestatementofAbout.com’sGuidetoStressinorderto________.A.emphasizetheimportanceoffriendshipsB.pointouteveryonemaymeetwithdifficultiesC.comparethedifferencesbetweensuccessandfailureD.explaintouswhatidealfriendshipsareinreality30.Bysaying“Thesameistrueforbeingpositive”,thewriterintendstotellusthat“_____”.A.ItistruethateveryoneispositiveinlifeB.Ifyouarepositive,you’llattractpositivefriendsC.Thenegativepeopledon’tlikethepositiveonesDThepositivepeoplewouldliketostaywitheveryone31.Whichofthefollowingisconveyedinthisarticle?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. B.Friendshipislovewithunderstanding.C.Oldfriendsandoldwinearethebest. D.Positivefriendscanbenefityoualot.【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。作者分析了积极的朋友和消极的朋友对我们产生的不同影响，表达了积极的朋友会让我们受益很多的观点。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Withpositivefriends,youdon’tneedtobegforhelpwhenyouneedit.Positiveindividualswantotherstobehappy,andwillgooutoftheirwaytohelpyouwhenyou’refeelingdown.(有了积极的朋友，当你需要帮助的时候，你不需要乞求帮助。积极的人希望别人快乐，他们会在你沮丧的时候帮助你)”可知，真正的朋友是当你需要帮助时，会在你身边给你帮助的那些人。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中A’sGuidetoStress所陈述的话“Idealfriendshipsprovidesupportwhenyou’redown,funwhenyou’reup,wisdomwhenyou’relost.(理想的朋友在你失意时提供支持，在你风光时给你乐趣，在你迷茫时带来智慧)可以推断，作者提到这段话是想要解释现实中理想的友谊到底是什么样的。故选D。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段中提到的“Younaturallyattractthekindsoffriendswhoaremostlikeyou.Soifyou’readowner,you’llprobablyfindthatnegativepeoplecometoyou.(你会很自然地吸引和你最相似的朋友。因此，如果你是一个悲观的人，你可能会发现消极的人来找你)”及“attractthekindsoffriendswhoaremostlikeyou”可以推断，“Thesameistrueforbeingpositive”意思为“积极的人也是这样的”，即“如果你是积极的，那么就会吸引积极的朋友和你在一起”。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句提到“Herearesomebenefitsthatspendingtimewithpositivefriendscanprovide.(下面是和积极向上的朋友在一起的很多好处)”；第二段首句提到“Withpositivefriends,youdon'tneedtobegforhelpwhenyouneedit.(有了积极的朋友，当你需要帮助的时候，你不用乞求，他们就会帮助你)”；第四段首句提到“Yourpositivefriendswillnotonlyhelpyourecoverfromnegativehitsyoutakeinlife,buttheywillalsoinspireyoutobethebestyoucanbe.(积极的朋友不仅会帮助你从生活中的打击中恢复过来，他们还会激励你成为最好的自己)”可知，作者在文章中想表达的是积极的朋友会让你受益良多。故选D。DStarbucksispromisingtogetridofstraws（吸管）by2020andit’sallforaverygoodreason.Thismoveisananswertoourownpartnersaboutwhatwecandotoreducetheneedforstraws.Notusingastrawisthebestthingwecandofortheenvironment.Inplaceofplasticstraws,Starbucksplanstoofferrecyclablelids（盖子）foralliceddrinksandpaperstrawsforcoffee.ThetransitionisalreadytakingplaceinStarbucks’hometownofSeattle,whereabanonplasticstrawswentintoplaceonJuly1.Bycarryingthisoutinall28,000oftheirstoresby2020,thecompanysayseveryyeartheyareremovingmorethanonebillionstrawsfromgoingintotheocean.Starbucks’decisiontograduallystopusingsingle-useplasticstrawsisashiningexampleoftheimportantrolethatcompaniescanplayinstoppingthetideofoceanplastic.Witheightmillionmetrictonsofplasticenteringtheoceaneveryyear,wecannotaffordtoletindustrysitonthesidelines.Marine（海洋的）lifehasa50%deathratewhenitswallowsplastic—yetresearchersbelievetherewillbemoreplasticintheoceanthanfishbytheyear2050ifthisrateoflittercontinues.Thatmeanstherecanbeanimmediatepositiveimpactifwechangeplasticstrawsforenvironmentallyfriendlychoices.ThesmartdesignonthecupforcolddrinkscomesfromStarbucks'in-houseteamofdesignersandhasbeenindevelopmentfortwoyears.However,theannouncementcomesasoutcry（强烈的抗议）increasesoverthedangersthatplasticstrawscancausetomarinelife.Othercompaniesmakingtheeco-friendlychangealsoannouncedplanslastmonthtotestpossiblechoicestoplasticstrawslastmonth.32.WhydoesStarbucksdecidetogetridofplasticstraws?A.Toreduceitscost. B.Tomeetthecustomers'needsC.Tocreateagreenerplanet. D.Todevelopitsbusinessworldwide.33.Whatdoestheword“transition”inparagraph2referto?A.Condition. B.Change. C.Reply. D.Disagreement.34.Thetoneoftheauthorinreferringtomarinelifecanbedescribedas___.A.Humorous B.Positive C.Doubtful D.Worried35.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Starbucksisthrowingawayplasticstrawsforaworthycause.B.Environmentallyfriendlymaterialswillreplaceplasticstraws.C.Scientistsaremakingeffortstosolveoceanplasticpollution.D.AsalespromotionofanewbrandbyStarbucksisbeingdone.【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了星巴克放弃使用塑料吸管的计划。文中还谈及为了推进这一计划星巴克所做出的相应举措，以及这一计划为环保带来的益处。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Notusingastrawisthebestthingwecandofortheenvironment.”“不使用吸管是我们为环境所做的最好的事情”可知，星巴克决定去掉塑料吸管是为了环保，为了创造一个更绿色的星球。故选C项。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Inplaceofplasticstraws,Starbucksplanstoofferrecyclablelidsforalliceddrinksandpaperstrawsforcoffee.ThetransitionisalreadytakingplaceinStarbucks’hometownofSeattle”“为了取代塑料吸管，星巴克计划为所有冷饮提供可回收盖子，并为咖啡提供纸质吸管。这一_____已经在星巴克的家乡西雅图进行。”可知，为冷饮提供可回收盖子，为咖啡提供纸吸管和原来相比是一种行为上的转变，结合选项，A.Condition条件，状态；B.Change改变；C.Reply回答；D.Disagreement分歧，异议。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Witheightmillionmetrictonsofplasticenteringtheoceaneveryyear,wecannotaffordtoletindustrysitonthesidelines.Marinelifehasa50%deathratewhenitswallowsplastic”“每年有800万公吨塑料流入海洋，我们不能让工业界袖手旁观。当海洋生物吞下塑料时，它的死亡率为50%”由此判断出，作者在提到海洋生物时，是担心的语气。故选D项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容以及第一段“Starbucksispromisingtogetridofstraws（吸管）by2020andit’sallforaverygoodreason.Thismoveisananswertoourownpartnersaboutwhatwecandotoreducetheneedforstraws.Notusingastrawisthebestthingwecandofortheenvironment.”星巴克承诺到2020年不再使用吸管，这是有充分理由的。这一举措是对我们的合作伙伴的一个回答，告诉他们我们可以做些什么来减少对吸管的需求。不用吸管是我们能为环境做的最好的事情。主要讲述由于塑料吸管的不环保，星巴克决定放弃使用塑料吸管，以及这项计划实施的相应措施和其为环境带来的益处可知，课文主要讲了星巴克正在为一个有价值的事业扔掉塑料吸管之事。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IfeverwehavetowaitforsomethingintheUK一forthebus,togetintoaconcert,ortogetintoashop,weformaqueue.Everybodyknowsthatwhenyourollup,youjointhebackofthequeue.___36___Itisanabsolutelyfairsystemandweallagreewithit.Britishpeoplewouldneverdreamof“jumpingthequeue”!___37___Ifyouareseentopushin,itisconsideredveryrude.Peoplethinkpushinginisunfairtootherpeoplewhohavebeenwaiting.So,ifyouseealineofpeopleandyouarenotsureaboutit,thenask:“Isthisthebackofthequeue?”___38___Youmightevengetchatting!Britsarehappytochatwhilequeuing.Ifeversomebodypushesin,youcanalmostfeelothersupsetabouthimorher!Peoplewillbesilentlyangry!However,rarelywillanybodysayanything.___39___Ifsomebodydoessaysomethingtotherulebreaker，therestofthepeopleinthequeuewillbeveryembarrassedandtheywilllookaway.___40___Forexample,theymaygivebadlookstothetransgressor(违规者).Theymayalsoturnaroundandtalkaboutthetransgressorinawhisperwiththepersonnexttotheminthequeue.Youwouldneedaskinasthickasarhinoceros(犀牛皮)tomissthesesignalsthatyouhavetransgressedasacredBritishrule.So,ifyoucometotheUK,getusedtoqueuing.A.Youhavetowaitforyourturninthequeue.B.Peopledonotwelcomequeue-jumpinginEngland.C.Queue-jumpingcanbeseeneverywhereintheworld.D.Britishpeopledonotliketocauseascenebyarguing.E.Somepeoplewanttobreaktheacceptedrulesometimes.F.Peoplewillbeverypolitetoyouandletyouknowwhereyoushouldstand.G.Peoplewillshowthattheyareannoyed,butinwaysthatarenoteasytonotice.【答案】36A37.B38.F39.D40.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人排队的习俗和对插队人的态度。【36题详解】根据前句“Everybodyknowsthatwhenyourollup,youjointhebackofthequeue.(每个人都知道，当你到达时，你会排在队伍的后面。)”可知，英国人习惯于排队等候。所以选择项A“Youhavetowaitforyourturninthequeue.(你得排队等候轮到你。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。【37题详解】根据后句“Ifyouareseentopushin,itisconsideredveryrude.(如果你被人看见插队，会被认为是非常粗鲁的行为。)”可知，英国人非常讨厌插队的行为。所以选择项B“Peopledonotwelcomequeue-jumpinginEngland.(在英国，人们不欢迎插队。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。【38题详解】根据前句“So,ifyouseealineofpeopleandyouarenotsureaboutit,thenask:“Isthisthebackofthequeue?”(所以，如果你看到一排人，你不确定，那就问：“这是队伍的后面吗?”)”可知，后句是对前句问句的回答。所以选择项F“Peoplewillbeverypolitetoyouandletyouknowwhereyoushouldstand.(人们会对你很有礼貌，让你知道你应该站在哪一边。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。【39题详解】根据前句“However,rarelywillanybodysayanything.(然而，很少有人会说什么。)”和后句“Ifsomebodydoessaysomethingtotherulebreaker,therestofthepeopleinthequeuewillbeveryembarrassedandtheywilllookaway.(如果有人对违规者说了什么，队列中的其他人会感到很尴尬，他们会转移视线。)”可知，英国人不喜欢因为插队而争吵。所以选择项D“Britishpeopledonotliketocauseascenebyarguing.(英国人不喜欢引起争吵的场景。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。【40题详解】根据后文“Forexample,theymaygivebadlookstothetransgressor(违规者).Theymayalsoturnaroundandtalkaboutthetransgressorinawhisperwiththepersonnexttotheminthequeue.(例如，他们可能会给违法的人不好的脸色。他们也会转过身来，和旁边排队的人低声谈论违规者。)”从举例可知，英国人不直接表达对插队人的愤怒。所以选择项G“Peoplewillshowthattheyareannoyed,butinwaysthatarenoteasytonotice.(人们会用不容易注意到的方式表现出他们被惹恼了。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。MyhusbandandIbothgrewupplayingsports.Sowedidn’tfeelsurprisedwhenourlittledaughter,Kennedishowedearlyathleticpromise.BythetimeKennedistartedprimaryschool,track____41____ourlife.Westoppedtakingvacations____42____mygirlwouldmissanypractice.Weevengaveupbirthdaysand____43____.WhenKennediwas13yearsold,ataregionalJuniorOlympicqualifyingevent,she____44____herlongjumplandingandendeduplyinginthesandpit,screamingin____45____.Thedoctorsaid,“Sheworkedouttoohardthatthethicktissueinherkneewastorn.Shemightnotrecoverfullathletic____46____.”Toourgreat____47____,thesurgeonwelater____48____saidintensivephysicaltreatmentwouldprobablyreturnKenneditocompetition.Myfeelingswere____49____.WasIpartlytoblameforherinjury?Irealizedthatmykidneededamommorethanacoach.Thefollowingsummer,forthefirsttimeinyears,ourfamilylifedidnot_____50_____aroundtrackandfield.Wetriedsomethingdifferent:anactualfamilyvacation.Afterastrictmedicalexamination,Kennediwas_____51_____tocompetethatfall.Shejoinedthevolleyballpracticeteamatherhighschool.Thenwe’rebacktoabusyfamily_____52_____._____53_____,noteverythingisthesame.Weseldommissyouthgroupanymore,evenifthatmeansmissingpractice.AndI’mlearningtotrustthatifmydaughterdecidesnottoruntrackincollege,thatsimply_____54_____lifehassomethingevenmorewonderfulin_____55_____.41.A.gaveaway B.tookover C.cutoff D.brokein42.A.nowthat B.sothat C.incase D.evenif43.A.youthgroups B.get-togethers C.familyoutings D.travels44.A.mistook B.misused C.miscounted D.misjudged45.A.sad