专题28【汇编】新八省期中阅读理解七选五通关16篇（满分攻略+八省名校模拟）

《2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练》专题28【汇编】新八省期中阅读理解七选五通关16篇（满分攻略+八省名校模拟）原卷版（山西、河南、陕西、内蒙古、四川、云南、宁夏、青海）七选五七选五满分作答解题妙招一、七选五思维导图二、七选五解题策略三、七选五十大技巧技巧一|从细节逻辑上判断——因果关系在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有asaresult结果，thus/therefore因此，so(such)...如此……以至于等。技巧二|从细节逻辑上判断——转折关系转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。表示转折关系的连接词有：however然而等。技巧三|从细节逻辑上判断——例证关系前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。技巧四|从细节逻辑上判断——递进关系递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。表示递进关系的连词有：also也,而且,further另外(的),furthermore而且，此外等。技巧五|从细节逻辑上判断——平列关系表示列举关系的有：firstly第一,首先secondly第二,thirdly第三inthefirstplace第一，首先foronething首先等。技巧六|从词汇线索上判断——代词指代英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。技巧七|从词汇线索上判断——同义词/近义词英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。技巧八|从词汇线索上判断——同畴词上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题技巧九|从试题位置上判断——问题在段首假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。技巧十|从试题位置上判断——问题在段尾所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。分析与前文是转折或是对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。新八省期中新八省期中名校模拟试题【八省期中汇编·阅读·七选五01】（24-25高三上·山西晋中·阶段练习）Spendingtoomanynightstryingtofallasleep—orworryingtherearen’tenoughZZZsinyourday?You’renotalone.Expertssaynearlyone-thirdofAmericanadultsdon’tgettherecommendedseventoninehoursanight.Themajorcauses?1.Herearesomesimpletrickssuggestedbyexperts.CreatearoutineWork-relatedstressisunavoidable.2.Forexample,don’tcheckemailjustbeforegoingtobed.Instead,createaroutinewhereyoucanrelaxwithabookorengageinahobbywithyourlovedones.Anythingthathelpsyoureleasethetensionfromthedaywillhelppromotesleep.3“Eatingalargemealcandisruptyoursleepbecauseit’slikegivingyourbodyareallylargejobtodorightbeforesleepatatimewhenthingsaresupposedtobeshuttingdown.”saidDr.AnniseWilson,aprofessoratBaylorUniversity.“Butdon’tgotobedsuper-hungry.either.Trysnackswithproteinorhealthyfats,likecheeseorpeanutbutteronwholegrainbread.”AvoidalcoholandcaffeineWhilealcoholcanhelpyoufallasleepinitially,itcandisruptyoursleepcycle,reducingthequalityofsleepandincreasingthechancesyou’llwakeupmoreofteninthemiddleofthenight.Caffeinecanblockadenosine,achemicalthatcontributestothefeelingofsleepinessanditcantakeyourbodyupto4hourstoclearcaffeine.4.TalktoyourdoctorIfnothing’sworking,it’stimetogotoadoctor.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoursleeplessnightsareaffectingyourworkormood.“5,”Dr.AnniseWilsonsaid.“Thenit’stimetoseeksomeprofessionalhelp.”A．LimittechnologyB．WatchwhatyoueatC．Atacertainpoint,evenrelaxationwon’tworkD．Theyincludestressandaculturethatisallaboutwork,notrestE．HavingacupofcoffeeorwinebeforebedtimemightfeelrelaxingF．Forthesereasons,finishupyourcoffeeorwineseveralhoursbeforebedtimeG．Butyoucanleaveyourdailyresponsibilitiesaloneaboutanhourbeforebedtime【八省期中汇编·阅读·七选五02】（24-25高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习）Haveyoueverhadagoalthatnomatterhowhardyouworked,orhowmanyhoursyoudedicated,itjustdidn’tseemtomakeanyprogress?Despiteallyourbesteffort,itfeltlikeyouwererunningonatreadmill—workinghardbutnotgoinganywhere.1Setyourselfare-evaluationdate.Sometimes,thefruitsofyourlaborcanbelikeaniceberg.Onlyasmallpartisvisibleabovethewater.2Self-doubtandanxietyaboutwhetheryou’remakinganyprogresscansabotageyourgoalsevenifyou’reinfactmakingsignificantprogressjustbelowthesurface.Ifyouthinkyourgoalmighttakesometimetomanifestchange,trysettinga“re-evaluationdate”beforeyouquitandgiveuponyourselftooearly.Fora“re-evaluationdate”,simplypickadayonthecalendarthatmakessenseforthesizeandscopeofyourparticulargoal.Thenrefusetorethink,reassess,orself-doubtyourdecisionsuntilthatday.3There’snothingmoredemoralizingandfrustratingthanfeelinglikeyou’reconstantlymessinguporself-sabotagingyourowngoal.Insteadofseeingsetbacksandfailuresasnegativethings,reframetheminyourmindaslearningexperiences—andthoseexperiencescanbesomeofthebestteachers!Alsofocusonenjoyingthedoing.It’seasytogetcaughtupworryingabouthowmuchprogressyou’remakingandforgettoenjoytheactualjourney.4Ifyouconstantlyfeelnegativewhileworkingtowardsyourgoal,you’llquicklycometoresentitandwillbemorelikelytoquit.Soifyou’refeelingfrustratedaboutagoal,rememberthattherejustmightbealotofthingshappeningunderthesurfaceyou’renotawareof.Andremember,resultsaren’teverything.Learning,growing,enjoyingyourselfalongtheway...5A．Youwilleventuallyseeresults.B．Butbelow,ahugeicebergisforming.C．Thosearethethingsthatreallymatter.D．Celebrateyourfailuresasmuchasyoursuccesses.E．Reframeallyoursetbacksandfailuresaslearningexperiences.F．Ifso,thereareafewkeythingsthatcanhelpyoustayontrack.G．Ifyoucanfindjoyworkingtowardsyourgoals,thenyouwillhavewonhalfthebattle.【八省期中汇编·阅读·七选五03】（24-25高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习）Whenfacedwithaglasshalffullofwater,somepeopleperceiveittobehalffull,whileothersviewitashalfempty.Apparently,somepeoplearejusthappierthanothers.Youcanchangeyoursetrangetoincreaseyourlevelofhappiness,though.Gowiththe“flow”1.Whenyou’resofullyengagedinwhatyou’redoingthatyoudon’tnoticethepassageoftime,youareinastatecalled“flow”,whichisassociatedwithjoy.Inyourdailylife,trytoincreasethenumberof“flow”experiencesinwhichyouloseyourself.2Takeamomenttodonicethingsforothersthroughoutyourday.Treatingotherpeoplewellbringsonpositiveresults.Itmakesyoufeelgenerousandcapableandleadsyoutofeelgratefulforyourownsituation.Italsogivesjoytootherpeopleandleadsthemtolikeyoumoreandrepayinyourtimesofneed.3.ExpressgratitudeCountingyourblessingsisagreatwaytoreviewthepositivethingsinyourlife.Onewaytodothisisbytakingtimeduringtheweektoconsiderthreeorfivethingsforwhichyouarecurrentlygrateful.4.Youcandoitwhenyou'regoingtosleepatnightorduringyourcommute(上下班路程).Anotherideaistocallorwriteanoteofappreciationtoanimportantpersoninyourlife.CelebrategoodnewsSharingsuccessesandaccomplishmentswithothershasbeenlinkedtoelevatedjoyandwell-being.Whenyourcousinorbestfriendwinsanhonor,congratulatethemandcelebrateit.5.Takingpleasureinandpassingongoodnewsleadsyoutoenjoythepresentmoment,aswellastopromoteconnectionswithothers.A．PracticerandomactsofkindnessB．BecomeabsorbedinwhatyoudoC．ThiscanbedonethroughthinkingD．TheyarechallengingandabsorbingE．TrytoenjoytheoccasiontothefullestF．That,inturn,helpsdevelopyourownself-worthG．Itgivesyouasenseofbeingdisconnectedwiththeworld【八省期中汇编·阅读·七选五04】（24-25高三上·陕西渭南·阶段练习）Itwon’thurtasmuchwhenyousaysomethingmeanaboutmeifIsayitaboutmyselffirst.Fordecades,thishadbeenmypractice,atypeofself-defencemechanismIdevelopedasakidagainstthosewhowouldcriticize,bully(欺凌)orbelittleme.1“IknowIcanbetoomuch,andyou’reprobablysickofme,”I’dtellfriends,whichwasastatementbornlessoutofself-awarenessandmoreoutoffear.2Infact,alotofwomenareconditionedtobethisway,sayspsychologistDr.TraciStein,whoisalsoanauthorandcreatorofaseriesofprogramstofightcriticalself-talkandbuildself-sympathy.Self-criticismisanythoughtthathighlightsafaultorproblemyouhave—orthinkyouhave.AsSteinpointsout,criticalthoughtsareoftenuntrue.3Thegoodnewsaboutthesenegativethoughtsisthattheyarejustthat:thoughts.4Itstartsbydevelopingapositivemindsetthroughself-sympathy.“Beawareofthenegativethoughtsandinterruptthatinternaldialogue,”Steinsays.“Changethemintosomethingpositive.Speaktoyourselfkindly,likeyouwouldtosomeoneyouloveandcareabout.You’dnevertellyourchildthattheyarestupidandugly,sodon’tspeaktoyourselfthatwayeither.”Gettingcuresfromourexpertswillhelpyoubuildself-sympathyandbarharmfulcriticalthoughts.5“Agoodexpertwillhelpyoulearntorecognizethesethoughts,challengethemandcomeupwithanxiety-managementstrategies.”A．Easiersaidthandone?B．Andyoucanchangeyourthoughts.C．Theself-criticismquicklytookonalifeofitsown.D．Havingnegativethoughtsaboutourselvesishumannature.E．I’mnottheonlyonewhomadeself-criticizingapersonalitycharacteristic.F．However,theironyofthesethoughtsisthattheyoftenhavetheoppositeresult.G．Self-criticalthoughtscanbereallysticky,especiallyifyou’vemadeahabitofthem,Steinsays.【八省期中汇编·阅读·七选五05】（24-25高三上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）Parentsprovidecare,protection,love,andsupport,butitcanbeeasytoforgethowmuchtheydoonadailybasis.Herearesomenicethingsyoucandoforyourparentstoexpressyourgratitudeandrespect.Say“thankyou”.1Thisnotonlyincludesthebigstuff,likeputtingaroofoveryourheadandfeedingyou,butalsothesmallthings,likedoingyourlaundryordrivingyoutoyourfriend’shouse.Asimple“thankyou”goesalongway.2Chancesarethatthey’llfeelvaluedwhenyoutrusttheiropinionsandrelyonthem.Remembertofollowupandproperlythankthemfortheirsupport.Forexample,youcouldsay“Youwererightaboutgoingtosleepearly,insteadofpullinganall-nighter.Ifeelsorefreshedandpreparedformyexamtoday.Thankyou.”Apologizewhenyoudosomethingwrong.Nooneisperfectallthetime.3Insteadoftryingtodismisswhathappened,ownuptoyourmistakeandmakeagenuineapology.Askyourparentsabouttheirday.Yourparentswanttofeelinvolvedinyourlife,somakeanefforttotalktothematdinner,insteadoflookingatyourphone.4Bydiscussingproblems,opportunities,andnewexperiencesyou’regoingthrough,you’llmakeyourparentshappyandstrengthenyourrelationship.Giveyourparentsahug.Huggingyourparentsandtellingthemyoulovethemissuretomakethemfeelspecial.Youcanpattheirshoulders,strokeyourhandsacrosstheirback,orsmilewhenyouletgotoshowevenmoreaffection.5A．Wrapyourarmsaroundyourparentsandsqueezetight.B．Askthemhowtheirdaywentandtellthemaboutyours.C．Thankthemforlisteningtoyourproblemsandofferingsupport.D．Letyourparentsknowthatyouappreciateeverythingtheydoforyou.E．Ifyouneedhelp,reachouttoyourparentsforsomewordsofwisdom.F．Evenifyou’reolder,huggingisoneofthesweetestandsimplestwaystoexpresslove.G．Ifyoudidsomethingthatupsetyourparentsorsaidsomethingyoudidn’tmean,tellthemyou’resorry.【八省期中汇编·阅读·七选五06】（24-25高三上·河南·开学考试）ValuableLifeLessonsLearnedFromRememberTheTitansIhaveseenalotofmoviestillnow,can’tevenbegintocountthembuttherearesomemoviesthattakeyouremotionsonarollercoaster.1Youbecomeapartofthemastheybecomeapartofyou.RemembertheTitansisthatkindofmovieandherearesomelife-changinglessonsthatwecanlearnfromit.2Youcanbeagoodpersondeepinside,butifyourattitudedoesn’treflectthat,youwon’tgetveryfarinlife.TrustmewhenIsaythis,attitudecreateslong-lastingimpressions,andtheseimpressionscanlastforalifetime.Youdon’twanttobecomeNegativeNancy,doyou?Onceyoulosetherespectofothers,itisalreadygameover!Friendshipiskey3IfthereisonethingthatwecanactuallylearnfromRememberTheTitans,itistheabsoluteneedforfriendship.Thisisthekindofbondthatcanchangehearts.Friendswillalwaysholdyouaccountable(负有责任的),evenifyoudoubtyourself.Makebeautifulfriendshipsinthisworld.thisisthekeytoanamazinglife.NeverbeafraidtostandoutHaveyoueverturnedyourbackawayfromanopportunity,onlybecauseyouweredifferentthanothers?RememberTheTitansshowsusthatstandingoutfromothersisablessing,itisn’tacurse(祸根).Yes,peoplemightlookatyouinafunnymanner,theymayevendoubtyoubutyouhavetofightthat.4TeamworkmakesthedreamworkAlwaysrememberthatthereisno“I”inateam.5Everyoneneedstoplayapart,thatishowyoucanachievesuccess.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouwinorlose,youjusthavetogivethebestofyourselfasateam.A．AttitudeiseverythingB．LeaveothersagoodimpressionC．Theyaremorethanmoviesactually.D．Remembernooneisyouandthatisyoursuperpower.E．Inordertowin,youhavetorelyonyourteammates.F．Itisessentialtolearnhowtodealwiththemefficiently.G．Asyoucanonlygetsofarinlifealone,theneedforafriendlyrelationshipisreal.【八省期中汇编·阅读·七选五07】（24-25高三上·山西运城·期中）Whileahobbyisanythingyoudoinyourleisuretimethatbringsyoujoyorpleasure,notallhobbiesaregoodforyouwhenitcomestohealthandhappiness.Tochoosehowyouspendyourtime,askyourselfhowyoufeelwhenyoufinishdoingaparticularactivity.Manyhobbiesenhanceyoursenseofsatisfaction.1Iknowmanypeople’shobbyisjustscrollingthroughsocialmedia,buttherealityisthattheyfeellostorevenworseafterward.2Whenyouplayvideoandmobilegames,youjustsitstillorliedownwithoutanymovement,whichincreasesyourriskofmanyhealthissues.Youneedtobeawareofthatandstriveforbalance.Sohowdoyouchooseahobby?Justlookatitthroughthelensofthesevenpillarsofhealth:sleep,nutrition,movement,emotionalmastery,thoughts,relationshipsandpurpose.Weneedthemallforanideallifestyle.3Whathobbiesarerightforyouwillvarygreatlybasedonyourpersonality,interests,abilitiesandresources,butmostpeoplehaveagutinstinctoflikesanddislikes.4Forinstance,ifyou’dliketoaddmoremovementtoyourlife,improveyourmemoryandbuildfriendships,youmightenjoyagroupexercisehobbylikeZumba,paddleboard,yogaor“startour”nighthikes.Youroptionsarelimitedonlybyyourimagination.5Theanswerisindividual.Somepeoplefocusalltheirenergiesontheonethingtheyaresuperpassionateabout,whileothersenjoyavarietyofactivities.Regardless,it’sgoodtotrysomethingneweveryonceinawhile,asthenoveltyisgoodforrefreshingboringlife.A．Istherearightnumberofhobbiestohave?B．Howdohobbiesbenefitourbody,brainandspirit?C．However,someonlyaddtoyouremptinessandtiredness.D．Theotherdownsideofelectronichobbiesislittleornoexercising.E．Agoodwaytopickahobbyisbyconsideringwhatyouwanttoimprove.F．Luckily,nearlyallhobbiescanprovidemeasurablepositivehealthbenefits.G．Doingahobbythatengagesyouintheseaspectswillmakeyouhappyandhealthy.【八省期中汇编·阅读·七选五08】（24-25高三上·山西·阶段练习）Doesyoursonordaughtergetreallynervousbeforeagame?MyeldestsondoesandasamomIjustwanttohughimtightly.1I’vedefinitelyfoundthatbeingtoo“Mom”isnotalwaysthebestsolution,soI’vemadealittlelistofthethingsthathelpcalmmyson,andsomeofthesemightworkforyourkid,aswell.2Itmightbeyourinstincttotrytostophisanxietybyremindinghimofabunchofthingstothinkaboutonyourwaytothegame.Stop.Itriedthatandallitseemedtodowasmakehimmoreanxious.Hetoldmehedidn’treallywanttothinkabouteverydetailbeforehegotthereandhejustwantedtobeabletoclearhismind.Besides,that’swhatpracticeisfor—workingoutallthosedetails.3Encouragedeepbreathingandstretching.Deepbreathingisagreatmethodforcalmingnerves.It’salsoagreatwaytogetoxygentothelungsandtissues.4I’vefoundthatallgettingmysontothegamesalittleearlyandhavinghimstretchisalsoagreatwayforhimtorelaxandbereadyandfocused.Givehimchewinggum(口香糖).Thereissomeresearchavailableclaimingthatchewinggumhelpscalmnervesandreducestress.Accordingto,chewinggumlowersCortisollevels,alsoknownasthe“stresshormone”.5Thisassistswithfocus,becausechewingwarmsupthebrain.A．Justthinktwice.B．Don’ttalkaboutitontheway.C．Butthat’sthelastthingIcando.D．Italsoincreasesbloodflowtothebrain.E．Imaginethatyouareatthesameposition.F．However,ifhewantstotalk,pickuparelaxingtopic.G．Stretchingdoeswondersforthemindandbodybeforeagame.【八省期中汇编·阅读·七选五09】（24-25高三上·云南·阶段练习）AspartofourreallivesofOlympiansseries,TheTelegraphhasbeentalkingtoseveralformerOlympicmedalistsabouthowtheykeepfitnow.·Dolittleandoften.Thisdoesn’thavetobeaworkout—short,simple“exercisesnacks”willdo.Goodhew,forexample,brusheshisteethwhilestandingononeleganddoesstretchingpositionsinbed.1“Iturnupthemusicandhopethatnobodyislookingthroughthewindowbecauseitdoeslookabitwild.”·2Whetherit’ssaltedcrispsorabagofsweets,Olympiansdon’tcutouttheirguiltypleasures.“Ithinkonceyoustarttotakethingsoutofyourdiet,that’swhenyourbodydesiresit,soyoustartwantingitmore,”saysChristie,whosetreatisacoffeeorteasweetenedwithcondensedmilk(炼乳).3·Drinklotsofwater.Goodhewdrinkstwoglassesofwaterbeforestartinghisday.4Whiletheamountofwateryouneeddependsonyourbodyandlifestyle,studieshaveshownthatdrinkingmorewaterislinkedtoweightlossandindeedkeepsyourboneshydrated(含水的)bydeliveringcalciumandothernutrients.·Giveprioritytosleep.5“Duringmyathleticcareer,youhadtolearntosleepbecauseyougotoplaceswhereyouneverknowifyou’regoingtogetagoodnight’ssleep,”recallsChristie.A．Giveintoyourdesiresnowandthen.B．Sticktoexerciseeverydaytokeepfit.C．Anotherofhiseasyexercisesisdancing.D．ForOlympians,restisjustasimportantasexercise.E．Nowhitesugarorbread,becauseit’smoreprocessed.F．Similarly,DameKellyHolmesadmitsthatshe’sabigchocolatefan.G．“Whenyousleepyoudon’tdrinkanythingformanyhours,”heexplains.【八省期中汇编·阅读·七选五10】（24-25高三上·云南昆明·期中）Areyouworriedaboutnotbeingabletostaywithacertaintaskforalongtime?1.Researchhasshownthatoverthepastcoupleofdecades,people’sattentionspanshaveshrunkinmeasurableways.Buttherearestepsyoucantaketohelpyoufocusbetter.Minimizedistraction.2,anditwillallowyoutoconcentratebetter.Ifyoufindyourselfeasilyattractedbydigitaldevices,turnoffnotificationsandtrainyourselftocheckthematsettingintervals.Settingatimerisofgreathelp.3.Whetherit’smusic,calmingsoundsorevensilence,youmightfindthere’saparticularsoundthathelpsyoumaintainyourattention.Thisenhancesalphawaves,brainwavesthatpromoterelaxationandarethoughttoplayaroleincognition,makingyoumorecreative.Moveyourbody.Whenyouexercise,yourheartrateincreases,promptingyourbodytoreleaseaproteincalledbrain-derivedneurotrophicfactor,orBDNE,whichaidsnervecellstogrow.4.Liveahealthylife.Ahealthydietandadeepsleepmakeallthedifferences.Youmightgetaboostfromcertainso-called“brainfoods”.Theseincludefish,nuts,blueberriesandleafygreens.What’smore,sleepwell.Whodoesn’tsufferfrombrainfogafterabadnight?5,butseventoninehoursisrecommended.Structureyourlife.Havingadailyroutine,includingbreaks,willminimizethebrainfatiguethatgoeswithhavingtomakeendlessspontaneousdecisionsandallowyoutofocusontheimportantstuff.A．YouarenotaloneB．FindthepropersoundC．FollowahealthyandtailoreddietD．AnewstudyenablesustonoticethatE．Everyoneneedsdifferentamountsofshut-eyeF．Thisisimportantforconcentration,memoryandlearningG．Removeyourselffrompeopleanddevicesthatdistractyou【八省期中汇编·阅读·七选五11】（24-25高三上·云南德宏·阶段练习）Writingeffectivelyisaskillthatanyonecandevelopandenjoy.Manypeopleapproachwritingwithfearoranxiety,oftenduetoearlyunpleasantexperiences.Thisfearcanmakeeventhesimplestwritingtasksharder.However,writingisnotaparticulartalent;it’saformofthinkingonpaper.1Writingisaskill,muchlikecarpentry(木工工艺),withitsownsetoftools—words.Whenusedcorrectly,thesetoolscanmakeanysubjectaccessibletoreaders.2Inreality,clearandsimplelanguagecanmakeanytopicunderstandable.Recognizethatwritingischallenging.Manyassumeprofessionalwritersproduceperfectdraftseffortlessly,butintruth,writinginvolvesmassiverewritingandrefiningtoachieveclarityandfreshness.3Makingclearsentencesoftentakesmultipleattempts,butthesatisfactionofgettingthemrightisgreat.Writingisaskillthatcanbelearnedquicklywithpractice.It’snotacompetition;everywriterstartsfromadifferentpointandmovesattheirownpace.4Writingisessentiallyaninteractionbetweenyouandyourreaders.It’saboutcommunicatingyourthoughtstosomeoneelseonpaper.Yourmaingoalshouldbetomasterthiscraft,makingyourwritingclear,engaging,andtruetoyourvoice.5It’saboutreachingouttoyourreadersandmakingameaningfulimpact.Whetheryou’rewritingasimpleemail,adetailedreport,orapersonalessay,theprinciplesofclearandeffectivewritingremainthesame.Byfocusingonclarity,simplicity,andrealness,youcanmakeyourwritingnotonlyeffectivebutalsoenjoyableforbothyouandyourreaders.A．Besides,writingisaboutconnection.B．Writingisadeeplypersonalprocess.C．Anyonewhothinksclearlycanwriteclearly.D．Writingcanbeawaytoinfluenceandinspireothers.E．Ifyoufindwritingdifficult,rememberthatitishardbynature.F．Focusonyourownprogressratherthancomparingyourselfwithothers.G．Acommonmisunderstandingisthatwritingaboutspecializedfieldsrequiresprofessionalwords.【八省期中汇编·阅读·七选五12】（24-25高三上·云南大理·期中）Criticalthinkingmeansmakingreasonedjudgmentsthatarelogicalandwell-thought-out.Tothinkcritically,youdon’tsimplyacceptallargumentsandconclusionsyouareexposedto.1Hereareseveraltipstodevelopyourcriticalthinkingskills.Questionideasandassumptions.2Theyconstantlyquestionideasandassumptionsratherthanacceptingthematfacevalue.Theywillalwaysseektodeterminewhethertheideas,argumentsandfindingsrepresenttheentirepictureandareopentofindingwhytheydonot.Itisaboutbeinganactivelearnerratherthanapassivereceiverofinformation.3Whenanalyzingaworkprocedureorprocess,youcancreativelycomeupwithwaystomakeitfasterandmoreefficient.Itisaskillthatcanbestrengthenedovertime.Todiscovercertainpatternsofinformationandmakeabstractconnectionsbetweenseeminglyunrelateddatawillimproveyourcriticalthinking.Thisisvaluablenomatterwhatcareeryoutakeup.Adjustyourperspective.Previouseducationandlifeexperiencesleavetheirmarksonaperson’sabilitytoobjectivelyevaluatecertainsituations.Byacknowledgingthesebiases,youcanimproveyourcriticalthinkingandoveralldecisionprocess.4Puttingyourselfinotherpeople’sshoeswillhelpyouimaginetheirmotivations,ambitions,andconfusions.Practicereflection.Bakingtimeforreflectionintoyourday,particularlyafteranemotionalsituationisresolvedorabigprojectiscompleted.Consider:Whatwasthecontext?WhatwasIthinkingandfeelinginthemoment?Whatwereotherpeoplethinkingandfeelinginthemoment?WhatcouldIhavedonedifferentlyknowingwhatIknownow?5Theywouldtellyouhowyouhandledsomethingandwhattheywouldhavedonedifferently.A．Thinkcreatively.B．Workeffectively.C．Empathycanalsobeofgreathelp.D．Criticalthinkersdefinitelyhavetheabilitytoreason.E．Itcanbehelpful,too,toaskforfeedbackfromsomeoneyoutrustoradmire.F．Besides,youcanbuildgoodrelationshipsthatwillhelpyoumakeadecision.G．Instead,youkeepanattitudeinvolvingquestioningsuchargumentsandconclusions.【八省期中汇编·阅读·七选五13】（24-25高三上·云南大理·阶段练习）DevelopmentofSelf-ConceptSelf-conceptbeginstodevelopinearlychildhood.1.However,itisbetweenearlychildhoodandadolescencethatself-conceptexperiencesthemostgrowth.Byagetwo,childrenbegintodifferentiatethemselvesfromothers.Bytheagesofthreeandfour,childrenunderstandthattheyareseparateanduniqueselves.2.Itisbasedmostlyonphysicalcharacteristicsorconcretedetails.Yet,childrenincreasinglypayattentiontotheircapabilities,andbyaboutsixyearsold,childrencancommunicatewhattheywantandneed.Theyarealsostartingtodefinethemselvesintermsofsocialgroups.Betweentheagesofsevenandeleven,childrenbegintomakesocialcomparisonsandconsiderhowthey’reunderstoodbyothers.Atthisstage,children’sdescriptionsofthemselvesbecomemoreabstract.3Theyrealizethattheircharacteristicsexistonacontinuum.Forexample,achildatthisstagewillbegintoseethemselvesasmoreathleticthansomeandlessathleticthanothers,ratherthansimplyathleticornotathletic.Atthispoint,theidealselfandself-imagestarttodevelop.4Theself-conceptestablishedduringadolescenceisusuallythebasisfortheself-conceptfortherestofone’slife.Duringtheadolescentyears,peopleexperimentwithdifferentroles,personas,andselves.Foradolescents,self-conceptisinfluencedbysuccessinareastheyvalueandtheresponsesofothersvaluedbythem.5.A．Thisprocesscontinuesthroughoutl