专题19 动词不定式（五年真题+八省模拟+写作升格）

2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练专题19动词不定式（五年高考真题+八省名校模拟+写作应用升格）原卷版（山西、河南、陕西、内蒙古、四川、云南、宁夏、青海）目录核心知识框架专区1五年高考真题专区2八省名校模拟专区4写作应用升格专区6核心知识框架专区：构建知识框架，建立思维导图，赢在起跑线五年高考真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！考点一：考查动词不定式短语作目的状语1.（2024新课标I卷）Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(铝).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays58(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.2.（2024九省联考卷）Heknowsthatcomputersarehere(stay)andthattheywillnotdisappear.3.（2024浙江1月卷）Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily-sizethisandmulti-buythat.However,ifyou’reshoppingforone,buyingextra(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn’tmakesense.4.（2023全国甲卷）Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)__________(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.5.（2022新课标I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority__________(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.6.（2022新课标II卷）Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup__________(see)them.7.（2022全国乙卷）__________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,invitingtwenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.8.（2021新课标II卷）Idecidedtodosomething__________(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.9.（2021浙江卷）Mary’ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover__________(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.10.（2020全国I卷）ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-466__________(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.11.（2020全国III卷）Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout__________(find)thewell-knownpainter.考点二：考查动词不定式短语作定语12.（2024北京卷）Slowingdowncancontributesignificantlytopersonalgrowth.Takingthetime___11___(rest)allowsustodevelopadeepersenseofself-awareness.13.（2022全国甲卷）Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep__________(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.14.（2022北京卷）AsHelenwalkedon,sheheardamanchargingtowardsher.Fearfulthathemighthaveanintention__________(harm)her,Helenstartedtorun.15.（2021北京卷）Muchofthisincreasecanbeduetoclimatechange.Thefindingsshowacriticalneed(invest)indisasterprevention.16.(2020·浙江卷)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology__________(change)lives.17.(2019·全国II卷)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans__________(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.考点三：考查动词不定式短语作主语18.（2021全国甲卷）Itispossible__________(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.19.（2020北京卷）Ittakesthemhundredsofyears__________(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.考点四：考查动词不定式短语作宾语20.（2024全国甲卷）Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend61(catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.21.（2023新课标I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.22.（2023新课标I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem___________(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.23.（2022新课标II卷）Hesavedmyson’slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow__________tothankhim.”24.（2022浙江1月卷）ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans__________(continue)thepractice.25.（2021全国乙卷）KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim__________(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.考点五：考查动词不定式短语作宾语补足语26.（2024新课标II卷）ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternationalvisibility,saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed___63___(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.27.（2022浙江卷）Throughtouch,theonethinggallerysignstellyounot__________(do).28.（2020浙江1月卷）Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian(中位数的)ageofanAmericanin1950was30;todayitis41andisexpected__________(increase)to42by2050.考点六：考查动词不定式主动形式被动意义29.（2020全国II卷）Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy__________(care)forandmakegreatpresents.30.（2019全国I卷）Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid­1980s,andareexpensive___________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.八省名校模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！1．（24-25高二上·河南郑州·阶段练习）Wedon’tlivetoeatandmakemoney.Weeatandmakemoneytobeable______(enjoy)life.2．（23-24高三上·全国·单元测试）Myteacherrecommendedus(carry)onwiththeexperiment.3．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Theyhurriedtothestation,only(find)thatthetrainhadleft.4．（23-24高三上·全国·课后作业）Hehasthepotential(become)anextraordinarybasketballplayer.5．（2024高二下·全国·专题练习）Ithinkthatisthebestway(get)alongwiththosepupilsatpresent.6．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）HisdiscoveryinspiredexplorerssuchasCaptainJamesCook(explore)anddiscovermorevastareasoftheworld.7．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Ittookafewmomentsforhereyes(focus)inthedark.8．（2024高二上·全国·专题练习）Itisvitalforparents(set)anexampleforchildren.9．（24-25高三上·河南郑州·阶段练习）Iwouldlike(apply)forthepositionadvertisedinyesterday’snewspaper10．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）Withsomanythings(consider),wehaven’tdecidedonthedateforthenextmeeting.11．（24-25高三上·河南郑州·阶段练习）Thenewly-electedpresidentfounditimpossible

(change)theawkwardeducationalsituationinthepoorareainashorttime.12．（24-25高三上·山西太原·阶段练习）Onlyteamworkwillenableus(get)thejobdoneontime.13．（24-25高二上·河南郑州·阶段练习）Hesaidthatpeopleshouldn’thesitate(contact)policeifnoticinganystrangers.14．（24-25高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习）Youmustremindhim(take)hismedicine,incasehefeelsseasick.15．（24-25高三上·山西太原·阶段练习）Iamgladtohavetheopportunity(experience)thisdifferentwayoflife.16．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）Assoonastheyarrivedontheisland,theycan’twait(explore)theunknownworldontheirown.17．（24-25高三上·青海·阶段练习）Iwastoofrightened(tell)himtoleavemealone.18．（24-25高三上·四川德阳·阶段练习）Theprojectislikely(take)alongtimetocomplete.19．（24-25高三上·宁夏银川·阶段练习）Shehadnooptionbut(quit)herjobinordertotakecareofherchild.20．（24-25高三上·青海西宁·阶段练习）Thewheelchairsaredesigned(help)peoplewhoareunabletowalk.21．（23-24高三上·全国·课前预习）Idon’thaveanythingsuitable(wear)fortheparty.22．（23-24高三下·全国·课后作业）Thedriver,whowas(blame)fortheaccident,hadn’tbeendrivingcarefully.23．（23-24高二上·四川成都·期中）Underthenewrule,teenagersareallowed(play)computergamesforonehourontheweekend.24．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Peoplewerecurious(know)howPeterwoulddealwiththematter.25．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）Wouldyoubekindenough(accommodate)usforthenightinyourhome?26．（23-24高二下·全国·课后作业）Atrafficlighttellsuswhen(cross)theroadandwhentostop.27．（24-25高三上·河南郑州·阶段练习）I’malwaysthefirstperson(get)totheclassroom.28．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）MrLiissaid(study)abroad.ButIdon’tknowwhichcountryheisstudyingin.29．（24-25高二上·全国·单元测试）Lilypretended(sleep)whenhermothercamein.30．（23-24高三下·陕西安康·期末）Hisfirstbook(publish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestoryhappeningaroundhim.31．（23-24高三·全国·课后作业）It’sdefinitelymyturn(treat)you,andyoupaidlasttime!32．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）HeismakingpreparationsfortheEnglishspeechcontestwhichisdue(take)placenextweek.33．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）Childrenshowcuriosityabouteverythingandareeager(learn)more.34．（24-25高二上·内蒙古·阶段练习）Thesesportseventsaresaid(sponsor)bythesamecompany.35．（24-25高三上·宁夏银川·阶段练习）Iwasveryexcitedtofindthattherewasalot

(explore)inseniorhigh.36．（24-25高二上·河南郑州·阶段练习）Thelocalgovernmentthoughtthattheprogrammewasworthy(support).37．（23-24高二下·全国·课前预习）Havingfailedinthedrivingtesttwice,hedecided(nottake)itagain.38．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Idon’tknowhow(improve)mywrittenEnglish.Couldyoudomeafavour?39．（24-25高二上·云南昆明·阶段练习）Itwasinthefinalrehearsalthattheyfullygraspedwhattheymeant_______(compose)apieceofromanceforthefinalcompetition.40．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）Thesalesgirlpretended(hear)meandwentonchattingwithaladyinblue.写作应用升格专区：学以致用最有效！学语法，练写作，升句式，提档次！1.(2024新课标I卷)1.通过几个快捷动作，他很快就转移了一些资金来支付车费。(manage)____________________________________________________________________________________2.(2024新课标I卷)我鼓起勇气，向他解释了我的情况，并承诺四天后付清车费和一些额外的小费。(promise)_____________________________________________________________________________