专题18 疑问句（一般疑问句+特殊疑问句+反义疑问句+选择疑问句）-【决胜春考】春季高考英语冲刺总复习（广东小高考专用）

专题18疑问句◆一般疑问句一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它一般只用Yes…（是）或No…（否）来回答的句子。朗读一般疑问句时用疑问调，而一般疑问句的简略答语则用感叹调。一般疑问句的结构：一般疑问句有两个家族。（一）第一家族为含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句，其结构为：be动词+主语+其它部分+？情态动词+主语+

动词原形

+其它部分+？肯定回答用“Yes，主语+be\情态动词.”，否定回答用“No，主语+be\情态动词+not.”。be或情态动词和not可用缩写形式，主要有isn’t，aren’t，wasn’t，weren’t，can’t，mustn’t，needn’t等。Eg.1问句：IsthisyourEnglishbook？肯定回答：Yes，itis.否定回答：No，itisn’t.Eg.2问句：AretheseyourEnglishbooks？肯定回答：Yes，theyare.否定回答：No，theyaren’t.Eg.3问句：CanyouspeakEnglish?肯定回答：Yes，Ican.否定回答：No，Ican’t.注意：例句1和例句2，在回答时必须将this/that与these/those分别变为it和they。（二）另一家族为含行为动词（或称为实义动词）的一般疑问句，其结构为：助动词

+主语+动词原形+其它+？肯定回答用“Yes,主语+do/does.”，否定回答用“No,主语+do\doesnot.”。助动词也常用缩写形式，主要有don’t，doesn’t，didn’t等。Eg.4问句：DoyourparentslikeEnglish？肯答：Yes，theydo.否答：No，theydon’t.

一般疑问句的回答正如前面所述，回答一般疑问句时有肯定回答和否定回答两种方式，肯定回答以Yes起句，否定回答用No开头。但对一般疑问句的回答也不是一成不变的。肯定回答还可以用OK./Certainly.等；否定回答可用Sorry./Sorry，Ican`t.等。Eg.5问句：CanyouspeakEnglish?肯定回答：Certainly/Of

course.否定回答：Sorry,Ican’t.

一般疑问句的语调朗读一般疑问句时用疑问调，而一般疑问句的简略答语则用感叹调。将陈述句变为一般疑问句根据一般疑问句不同的家族，可以用不同的方法将陈述句变为相应的一般疑问句。1、第一家族：含be动词或情态动词的句子秘诀：一调二改三问号一调：即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前；二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I\my\mine\we\our\ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\yours等；三问号：句末的句号改为问号。如：Eg.6IamanEnglishteacher.→AreyouanEnglishteacher?Eg.7WecanspeakEnglishfluently.→CanyouspeakEnglishfluently?2、第二家族：含行为动词（或称为实义动词）的句子秘诀：一加二改三问号一加：即在句首加助动词Do或Does；二改：1、把谓语动词改为原形；2、改换主语称谓（同第一家族）；三问号：句末的句号改为问号。Eg.8WereadEnglisheverymorning.→DoyoureadEnglisheverymorning?Eg.9Tom’sfatherlistenstoEnglishontheradioeveryevening.→DoesTom’sfatherlistentoEnglishontheradioeveryevening?特别注意：对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原，因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。（三）“some”还是“any”在一般疑问句中，要表达“一些”时，一般用any，但如果这个问句是用来表达“建议、请求、邀请”等交际功能时，应该用some。Eg.10Isthereanyteainthecup?Eg.11Doyouhaveanychildren?Eg.12MayIhavesomefish?Eg.13Wouldyoulikesometea?Eg.14Shallwebuysomevegetables?Eg.15CanIborrowsomemoneyfromyou?Eg.16Whynothavesomebread?Eg.17Howaboutsomeorangejuice?【综合分析】A：一般疑问句：以be动词,have/has/do等助动词、can/may等情态动词开头，以yes或no来回答的问句。它的基本结构是：Be/Have/Has/Did等助动词（包括情态动词）+主语+谓语（包括表语）+？回答常用简略回答。1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时，只要直接把这些词置于句首，句末改成问号。2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does（三单）、Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子中谓语动词必须用原形。【注意】在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候，要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词，如果有也必须进行改变，already要改成yet、some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等，在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。如:AreyoufromJapan﹖Yes,Iam．/No,I'mnot．Ishersisterdoingherhomeworknow﹖Yes,sheis．/No,sheisn't．Doesheworkinabank﹖Yes,hedoes．/No,he

doesn't．Doyoulivenearyourschool﹖Yes,Ido．/No,Idon't．CanyouspeakFrench﹖Yes,Ican．/No,Ican't．MayIgohomenow﹖Yes,youmay．/No,youmustn't．口诀：“肯变一，并不难，can或be提在前；谓语若为行为动，do或does句首用。”综合练习--单项选择1．__________everyoneinhisclass__________watchingTVA.Is,likeB.Are,likeC.Does,likeD.Do,like2．—__________yourfriendlikeplayingfootball—No,she.Shelikesplayingtabletennis.A.Do;don’tB.Does;doesn’tC.Do;doD.Doesn’t;does3．—_______hehaveaclock—No,he_______.Hehasawatch.A.Don’t;don’tB.Do;doesn’tC.Do;don’tD.Does;doesn’t4．---______he______fromBeijing?---No,he______．A.Is,come,isn’tB.Does,come,isn’tC.Is,come,doesn’tD.Does,come,doesn’t5．________thatpairof________alittlecheaper?A.Is;glassB.Are;glassC.Is;glassesD.Are;glasses6．everyoneinyourfamilymeat?A.Does;likeB.Does;likesC.Do;likesD.Do;like7．__________youever__________Beijingroastduckbefore?A.Did,tryB.Have,triedC.Will,tryD.Do,try8．________youlikethisbike?A.DoB.AreC.DoesD.Is9．_________QuanHongchanplaywellinthenationalteam?A.DoesB.DoC.AreD.Is10．—_______youfromAmerica?—No.I_______fromEngland.A.Are;areB.Are;amC.Is;areD.Do,come11．______youandMillielikewalkingafterschool?A.AreB.DoC.DoesD.Is12．—thenotebooksonthebed?—Yes,are.A.Is,theyB.Are,theseC.Are,thoseD.Are,they13．---_____theboysinourclassenjoy________theWorldCup?---Yes,they__________.A.Do,watching,doB.Do,towatch,areC.Does,watching,does14．--______youhavefourcomicbooks--No,_________.A.Do,wedon’tB.Does,wedon’tC.Do,wedo15．______yoursweaterthesame________Sandy’s?A.Is,asB.Does,likeC.Does,asD.Is,like16．____________________Australia?A．DotheyfromB．AretheycomefromC．AreyoucomefromD．Dotheycomefrom17．________Iclosethewindow?It'ssocoldhere.A.WillB.DoC.WouldD.Shall18.---__________thegirllikeelephants?---Yes,______．A.Does,shedoesB.Does,shedoC.Do,shedoD.Do,shedoes19.____________yourfriendAnna_____________aCDplayer?A.Do,haveB.Do,hasC.Does,hasD.Does,have20.__________thatoldwoman___________ahouseneartheriver?A.Do;hasB.Does;haveC.Does;hasD.Do;have21．--_______there_______interestingnewsintoday'snewspaper?--Yes,there_______.A.Is;any;issomeB.Are;any;aresomeC.Is;an;isoneD.Are;some;aresome22.—Didyouusetohaveshorthair?—______________.ButnowIhavelonghair.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon’tC.Yes,IdidD.No,Ididn’t23．_____yourmother_____awatch?A.Do,haven’tB.Do,hasC.Does,haveD.Does,has24.______she______aCD?A.Do;haveB.Does;haveC.Does;playsD.Do;has25.---youpictures?---Yes,Iam.A.Do,takeB.Are,takingC.Do,taking26._____yourfatherusuallygotoworkearlyeveryday?A.WasB.WereC.DoD.Does27．—____________he_________himselfthere—No,Idon’tthinkso．A.Do,enjoyB.Does,enjoyesC.Does,enjoysD.Does,enjoy28.―CanLiHaodriveacar?―.It’seasyforhim.A.Yes,hecanB.No,hecan’tC.HecandriveabusD.Yes,hecan’t29．It’sreallycoldtoday,______?A.doesitB.doesn’titC.isn’titD.isit30.______yourfather_____withyou?A.Does;strictB.Do;strictC.Is;strictD.Are;strict31.--Canyoucookfish?--________．It’seasy.A.No,Ican’tB.Yes,IcanC.Sorry,Ican’tD.Yes,Ineed32.___________twolibrariesintheschool?A.ArethereB.DothereC.IsthereD.Aretheir33．—______yourgrandmotherwatchTVintheevening?—______.Shedoesn'tlikewatchingTV.A．Does；No，shedoesn'tB．Doesn't；Yes，shedoesn'tC．Does；Yes，shedoesD．Doesn't；No，shedoes34.—_______she_______herhomework?—No,sheisn’t.Sheiswritingsomething.A.Does;doB.Is;doingC.Do;doD.Are;doing35.TheyhaveneverbeentoNewYork,_______?A.havetheyB.haven'ttheyC.don'ttheyD.didn'tthey36.—IsthereapostofficeonFifthAvenue?—Yes,.A.hereisB.theyareC.itis.thereis37．healwayshisbirthdayA.Do;rememberB.Does;rememberC.Does;remembers参考答案综合练习1-5CBDDC6-10ABAAB11-15BDAAA16-20DDADB21-25ACCBB26-30DDACC31-35BAABB36-37DB◆特殊疑问句一、基本概念通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫做特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what，who，whose，which，when，where，how，why等。When什么时间（问时间）Whatdate什么日期问具体日期Who谁（问人）Whatplace什么地点问具体地址Whose谁的问主人How…怎么样问情况Where在哪里问地点Howold多大问年龄Which哪一个问选择Howmany多少问数量Why为什么问原因Howmuch多少问价钱What什么问东西Howabout…怎么样问意见Whattime什么时间（问钟点）Howfar多远问路程Whatcolor什么颜色问颜色Howlong多长问时间Whatabout…怎么样问意见Howsoon多快，多久问时间Whatday星期几问星期Howoften多久问频率【注意】如果掌握规律，就变得简单多了。总结一条就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，但特殊疑问词的确定要根据提问内容确定：1、划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what例:Thisisabag.---Whatisthis?WeoftenplayfootballonSundays.---WhatdoyouoftendoonSundays?2、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who例:Sheismysister.---Whoisshe?3、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where例:Theappleisonthedesk.---Whereistheapple?4、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用whattime或when例:It'ssixthirty.---Whattimeisit?Iusuallygetupatsixforty.---Whendoyouusuallygetup?5、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用howold例:Iamtwelve.---Howoldareyou?Mymotheris32.---Howoldisyourmother?6、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what例:Tomisaworker.---WhatisTom?/WhatdoesTomdo?7、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用whatcolor例:Myhatisblue.---Whatcolorisyourhat？8、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用howmany或howmuch例:Icanseefivebirdsinthetree.---Howmanybirdscanyousee?Thereissometeainthecup.---Howmuchteaisthereinthecup?9、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用howmuch例:Thisbookistenyuan.---Howmuchisthisbook?10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose例:Thatismyshirt.---Whoseshirtisthat?二、对划线部分提问答题口诀：一代（用疑问词代替提问部分），二移（把疑问词移至句首），三找（找is,are,can,would）抄在疑问词后，没有则用do，does(用于主语是第三人称)，出现Iam则直接改为Areyou），四抄（照抄其它部分）五改（出现some，要考虑是否改为any。出现I改为you,出现we改为you,出现my改为your,出现our改为your。最后是加问号）三、特殊疑问句有两种语序：1．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分例：Whoissingingintheroom？Whosebikeisbroken？2、如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？例：Whatclassareyouin?四、特殊疑问句的回答：1、回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes／no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。例：---WhoisfromCanada?---Helen(is)．2、特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。【实践例句】一、问天气A:Whatistheweatherliketoday?B:Itishottoday.二、问时间1．问几点:A:What’sthetimenow?或Whattimeisitnow?B:Itis+时间点.2．问星期:A:Whatdayisittoday?B:Itis+星期.3．问日期:A:Whatisthedatetoday?B:Itis+日期.三、问年龄:A:Howold+be动词+人？B:人+be动词+年龄.例：Howoldisyourmother?Sheis35(yearsold).四、问价格多少:A:Howmuch+be动词+物/代词（it，they等）？B:物/代词（it，they等）+be动词+价格.例：Howmucharetheapples?Theyare15yuan.Howmuchisit?Itis15$.五、问数量多少:A:Howmany+物+be动词+there+地点？B:There+be动词+数量（+物+地点）.例：Howmanybooksarethereinthelibrary?Thereare1000.六、问是谁：A:Who+be动词+人或代词（she,he,they…）?B:人或代词（He,She,They…）+be动词+……?例：Whoistheyounglady?SheismyEnglishteacher.七、问颜色：A:Whatcolor+be动词+物？B:物/代词(It,They)+be动词+颜色.例：Whatcolorisyourdress?Itispink.八、问职业：A:What+助动词+人或代词（she,he,they…）+do?或：What+be动词+人或代词（she,he,they…）？B:人或代词（He,She,They…）+be动词+职业.（特别提醒：如果回答是一个人，那么“职业”要回答“a…”,如果是两个人以上，直接用复数形式，如：Sheisateacher.Theyarestudents.例：Whatdoyoudo?Iamateacher.Whatisyourfather?Heisadoctor.九、问地点：A:Where+be动词+地方?B:地方/代词（It，They）+be动词+方位.十、问怎样去某个地方：A:Howcan/助动词+人+get/gotothe…?B:人或代词（He,She,They…）cangothereby…例：HowcanIgettothecinema?Youcangettherebybus.HowdoesJohngotothecinema?Hecangothereonfoot.十一、问是什么：A:What+be动词+代词（it,they…）?B:代词（it,they…）+be动词+….例：Whatisit?Itisabook.Whatarethey?Theyarebooks.十二、问外貌、性格：A:What+be动词+人或代词（she,he,they…）+like?B:人或代词（He,She,They…）+be动词+外貌、性格形容词.或：人或代词（He,She,They…）+look或looks+外貌、性格形容词.例：Whatisyourmother?Sheisprettyandyoung.十三、问为什么：A:Why….?B:Because….例：Whyareyousohappy?BecauseIdon’tgotoschool.Whydoyoulikesummer?BecauseIcanswimintheriver.Whydoyoulikeapples?Becausethey’resweetandhealthy.（特别提醒：最后接的名词是可数的要用复数形式，答句用“theyare”）十四、问感觉A:How+助动词+人+feel?或：How+be动词+人或代词（she,he,they…）’s+feeling?B:人或代词（He,She,They…）+be动词+感觉形容词.或：人+feel/feels/felt+感觉形容词.例：Howdoyoufeel?或Howisyourfeeling?Iamhappy.或Ifeelhappy.十五、问“怎么了？”A:What’sthematterwith+人或代词（用宾格：her，him，them，me）?B:人或代词（He,She,They…）+be动词+症状.例：What’sthematterwithyou?Ihaveaheadache.What’sthematterwithher?Shehasafever.十六、问“吃什么”或“上什么课”A:What+助动词+人+have+时间?B:人+have/has+…(+时间).例：WhatdoyouhaveonMondays?IhaveChinese,mathandEnglish.WhatdoesMikehaveforlunch?Hehasriceandpotatoesforlunch.十七、问选择或最喜欢问选择：Whichone+助动词+人+like,AorB?问最喜欢：A:Whatisyour/his/her/ourfavorite+东西（food,fruit,season…）?或：Which+东西（food,fruit,season…）+助动词+人+likebest?B:My/His/Her/Ourfavorite+东西+be动词+…或：人或代词（He,She,They…）like/likes+….+best.问好例:Howareyou?Iamfine.Howdoyoudo?Howdoyoudo?问意见1．Howabout后多加动词现在分词，Whatabout后多跟名词例:Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?Whataboutanothercake?2．表建议时，两者通用。例:What/Howaboutadrink?3．表征求意见或打听消息，用Whatabout例：Whatabouttheuniversity?4．有多种事物供选择时，只能用Howabout例：Herearethreejackets.Howaboutthegrayone?二十、问地名例:Whatplaceisit?Itisaschool.二十一、问多长时间或某物有多长用Howlong表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如threedays,fourweeks等)提问。例：A：Howlongdidhestayhere?他在这儿呆了多久?B：Abouttwoweeks.大约两个星期。A：HowlongdoesittaketogettoLondonfromhere?从这里到伦敦要多长时间?B：Atleasttenhours.至少要10个小时。2．表示某东西有多长。例：A：Howlongistheriver?这条河有多长？B：About500km.大约500千米。二十二、问距离Howfar用于提问从某一地点到另一地点的距离例：A:Howfarisitfromheretothezoo?从这儿到公园有多远？B:It’s6kilometers.六千米。二十三、问频率howoften指每隔多久，主要用来对频度副词或状语(如：onceaweek,threetimesamonth等)提问。例：A：Howoftendoeshecomehere?他(每隔)多久来一次?B：Onceamonth.每月一次。A：Howoftendoyouvisityourmother?你多长时间看你妈妈一次?B：Onceaweek.一周一次。二十四、问时间（多快、多久）howsoon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(如：inanhour,intwoweeks等)提问。例：A：Howsoonwillhebeback?他要多久才回来?B：Inanhour.1小时以后。A：Howsoonshallweknowtheresults?我们多久能知道结果?B：Idon’tknow.我不知道。二十五、‌用‌英语问人口可以用以下几种方式‌：1．‌What'sthepopulationof．．．?‌

这是最直接的方式，用来询问某个地方的人口数量。例如，询问‌中国的人口，可以说What'sthepopulationofChina?2．‌Howmanypeoplearetherein．．．?‌

这种方式直接询问某个地方有多少人。例如，询问中国的人口，可以说HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?综合练习一、单项选择。1．_________manyapplesdoyouwant?2kilos．A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why2．_________didyoucomeback?IcamebacklastSunday．A.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.Where3．___________isXiuwenSchool?It’sintheCenturyGarden(世纪花园).A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.Where4．___________areyou?Iamfine,thankyou．A.WhatB.HowC.WhoseD.Why5．__________didyougolastnight?IwenttothesupermarketA.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.Where6．___________colorisit?It’spurple．A.WhatB.WhyC.WhichD.How7．___________T-shirtisit?It’smine．A.WhatB.WhoC.WhoseD.Which8．__________doesLinglinglike?Linglinglikesapples．A.WhatB.HowC.WhoseD.Who9．__________isYaoming?Yaomingisabasketballplayer．A.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.Where10．__________isyourname?I’mMaggie.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhichD.How11._____________coatisTom’s?Theblueone.A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhatD.Who’s12._________theweatherliketoday?A.WhatB.What’sC.HowD.How’s13._____________doyougoshopping?OnSunday.A.WhattimeB.WhatC.WhenD.Where14._________areyoulate?BecauseIgetuplate.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.Where15.____________doyousendthephotos?Byemail.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why16.____________aretheshoes?100yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowD.Howbig17.____________willhecome?Inaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon18．____________doyourun？Twiceaweek.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon19.--Howdoyougotoschool?--______________.A.Yes,IdoB.No,bybikeC.Yes,onfootD.Bybus20.__________hegettoschool?A.WhenB.WhenisC.WhendoD.Whendoes21.____________theyplayfootballtomorrow?A.WhereB.WhereareC.WheredoD.Wherewill二、用疑问词填空。(A)1．A:_____________isit?B:Itisnineo’clock.2．A:_____________doesyourmothergetup?B:Mymothergetsupat6:30.3．A:_____________doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.4．A:_____________isyourcoat?B:Mycoatisblack.5．A:_____________isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.6．A:_____________doyoulike?B:Ilikered.7．A:_____________isittoday?B:TodayisMonday.8．A:_____________isittomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.9．A:______arethose?B:Thosearepeppers(辣椒).10.A:______isonthetable?B:Theappleisonthetable.11．A:______areyoudoing?B:Weareplayingbasketball.12．A:____________hungry?B:Maryishungry.13．A:______doesyourmotherdo?B:Mymotherisapolicewoman.(B)1．_____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2．_____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou．3．_____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4．_____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5．_____arethey?Theyaremyparents．6．_____ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom．7．_____areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊)．8．_____doJimandWendyplayfootball?Theyplayfootballintheafternoon.9．_____doeshewalk?Hewalksinthepark．10._____areyoufrom?I’mfromChangchuncity.参考答案综合练习一、单项选择。1-5BCDBD6-10ACAAA11-15BBCCB16-20BDBDD21D二、用疑问词填空。(A)1．Whattime2．Whattime3.Whattime4.Whatcolor5.Whatcolor6.Whatcolor7.Whatday8.Whatday9.What10.What11.What12.Whois13.What(B)1．Who2．Where3．When4.Who5.Who6.Where7.Where8.When9.Where10.Where◆反义疑问句一、概念反义疑问句是附在陈述句之后，表示怀疑，没有把握。由两部分组成，前面是陈述句，后面是问句。Sheswimseveryday，doesn'tshe？她每天游泳，不是么？陈述句（肯定）问句（否定）Shecan'tsing,canshe?她不能唱歌，她能么？陈述句（否定）问句（肯定）从上述例句得知，反意疑问句的特点：陈述句是肯定，问句就是否定，反之亦然。即【前肯后否，前否后肯】二、问句构成1．问句的结构：助动词／情态动词／be动词＋主语？2．问句的主语必须是人称代词3．陈述句有be动词，问句就是【be＋主语？】；若是含有情态动词，问句则是【情态动词＋主语？】；若是含有行为动词，问句则是【do／does／did＋主语？】【TIPS】有be用be，有情用情，有动词请助动词Mybrothersareverystrong，aren'tthey？我弟弟门很强壮，不是么？Youshouldn'tgiveup，shouldthey？你不应该放弃，应该么？Watermelonstastejuicy，don'tthey？西瓜尝起来很多汁，不是么？三、用法注意1．陈述部分是Iam时，疑问部分要用aren'tI．Iamasheavyasyou，aren'tI.我和你一样重，不是么？2．陈述部分含有表示否定的单词，问句要用肯定。常见的否定词：no，nothing，nobody，never，few，little，seldom，hardlySheknowsfewfriends，doesshe？她没认识几个朋友，是么？3．祈使句的反义疑问句①祈使句无论是肯定还是否定，问句都用willyou.②Let's开头，问句用shallwe③Letus开头，问句用willyouGiveme，willyou？给我，给么？Don'ttakeanyfruit，willyou？不要拿走水果，你会么？Let'sgo，shallwe？我们走吧，走么？Letusgo，willyou？我们走吧，你走么？【TIPS】4．遇到【Idon'tthink/believe/suppose＋句子】，记住两点①疑问句中的动词和主语要和宾语从句中的保持一致②问句要用肯定形式。Idon'tbelievehewilltellusthetruth,willhe?我不认为他会告诉我们真相，会么？Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?我不认他是对的，他对么？6．陈述句中有“have／has／had”，要分类讨论①当have／has／had是行为动词，即译为“吃／开会／玩／有”，要借助助动词do／does／did构成问句。Theyhaveameetingeveryday，don'tthey？他们每天都开会，不是么？②当have／has／had是完成时的结构时，即have／has／had后出现了过去分词done，问句则用have／has／had构成。Shehasfinishedherhomework，hasn'tshe？她已经完成作业了，不是么？③陈述句有have／has／hadto，反义疑问句要用助动词do／does／didShehastogonow，doesn'tshe？她必须要走了，不是么？7．陈述句中主语是指示代词（this，that），everything，nothing，something，anything，问句主语用it。Everythingisallright，isn'tit？一切安好，不是么？Thistastedgood，didn'tit？这个尝起来不错，不是么？8．陈述句中主语是anybody，anyone，somebody，someone，everybody，everyone问句主语用they；Nobody和noone做主语时，常用he。Everyoneenjoyedtheshow，didn'tthey？每个人都喜欢这个表演，不是么？Anybodycandoit，can'tthey？任何人都能做，不能么？Nobodywantstogothere，doesn'the？没有人想去那里，不是么？9．陈述句含有hadbetter，wouldrather，wouldlike，oughtto时，问句的谓语用相应的助动词。Youhadbetterreaditbyyourself，hadn'tyou？你最好自己读，不是么？Youwouldliketogowithme，wouldn'tyou？你想要和我一起去，不是么？10．Therebe句型，反意疑问句的主语是there。Thereissomewaterinthebottle，isn'tthere？有一些水在瓶子里，没有么？综合练习：1．SarahhasneverbeentoLondon,?A.issheB.isn'tsheC.hassheD.hasn'tshe2．Itlookslikerain,it?A.isB.doesC.isn'tD.doesn't3．Hecametoschoolyesterday,?AdidheB.didn'theC.isn'theD.wasn'the4．Theyhavetoworkatonce,they?A.haveB.haven'tC.doD.don't5TheyhardlywatchTVonschoolnights,?willtheyB.aren'ttheyC.dotheyD.didn'tthey6．Hehasmanyfriendsatschool,?A.hasheB.doesheC.doesn'theD.hasn'the7．Peopleseldompostletters,?A.didtheyB.dotheyC.didn'ttheyD.don'tthey8．Hehadagreattimeyesterday,?A.hadn'theB.wasn'theC.wouldn'theD.didn'the9．Ibelievethatmymomisright,?A.doessheB.isn'tsheC.issheD.doesn'tshe10.Don'tsmokehere,?AdoyouB.don'tyouC.areyouD.willyou11.Keepexercisingandyou'llbehealthier,?A.doyouB.don'tyouC.areyouD.willyou12.Let'sshakeit,?A.willyouB.don'tyouC.shallweD.isn'tyou13.HehasflowntoHainanforaholiday,he?A.isn'tB.hasn'tC.wasn'tD.didn't14．Idon'tthinkshehasgonetoBeijing,?A.hassheB.hasn'tsheC.doID.don'tI15.Tomoftenhaslunchatschool,?A.doesn'tTomB.doesn'theC.doesTomD.doesn'the16.Thisisimportant,?A.isn'tthisB.isn'theC.isn'titD.isit17.Nothingcanstopusgoingforward,?A.can'ttheyB.canitC.cantheyD.can'tit18.Somebodyborrowedyourbike,?A.don'titB.didtheyC.doestheyD.didn'tthey19.Therewerefewflowers,?A.weretheyB.weren'ttheyC.werethereD.weren'tthere20.Shehadbetterleaveearly,?A.doesn'tsheB.hadn'tsheC.hadsheD.didn'tshe参考答案1-5CDBCC6-10CBDBD11-15DCBA16-20CDDCB◆选择疑问句一、定义选择疑问句表示提供两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方在所提供的范围、对象内选择。在所提供的最后一个备选对象前面用表示选择关系的并列连词or（或者），朗读时or前用升调，or后面用降调，句末用问号。二、选择疑问句的结构1、“一般疑问句+or+另一个备选对象”。例如：Areyouadoctororanurse？你是医生还是护士？（备选对象为二者）Shallwegotherebybus,bikeortrain?我们乘公共汽车、自行车还是火车去？（备选对象为三者）Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?你要茶水还是咖啡？（备选对象为二者）Didyoustayathomeoratschoolyesterday?你昨天呆在家还是在学校？（备选对象为二者）2、“特殊疑问句+or+另一个备选对象”。例如：Whichwouldyoulikebest,English,ChineseorMath?你最喜欢哪门学科，英语、语文还是数学？WhenwillyougotoCanada,SundayorMonday?你何时去加拿大，星期天还是星期一？三、选择疑问句的回答回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，有时也要视具体情况作灵活处理，但是不能用Yes/No来回答，一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式，主语和谓语均省略。近年来的考试趋势逐渐使用一个关键词，即不定代词作简略回答。1、从备选对象中选择其中某一项回答。─Areyougoingtoborrowadictionaryoramagazine?─__________________.A.Yes,adictionaryB.No,amagazineC.AmagazineD.Yes,both分析：选项A,B,D不能回答选择疑问句。选项C是从备选对象中选择了其中的一项来回答的，符合语境。2、选对象是二者，可任选其一就用表示肯定的either；两个对象都选就用表示肯定的both；两个对象都不选就用表示否定的neither。─Wouldyoulikechickennoodlesorbeefnoodles?─__________________.I’dliketomatonoodles.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None分析：备选对象是二者，先排除D。由回答可知，要否定上面提供的备选对象。而A和C不符合逻辑，故选B。─Whichdoyoulikebetter,MathorPhysics?─__________________.I’minterestedinthemandquitegoodatthem.A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.All分析：备选对象是二者，先排除B和D。由回答可见，C不符合逻辑，故选择A选项。─Whenshallwegot