2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteGrammar课时作业含解析新人教版必修3

Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote课时作业11GrammarⅠ.句型转换(将每小题中的两个简洁句合并成一个复合句)1．Whatisneededtoopenanonlinestore?Idon'tknowit.(宾语从句)→I_don't_know_what_is_needed_to_open_an_online_store.2．Howcouldwedeveloptransportationwithoutpollutingtheenvironment?Thiswasthefocusofthemeeting.(表语从句)→The_focus_of_the_meeting_was_how_we_could_develop_transportation_without_polluting_the_environment.3．Whenwillwehavethemedicinethatcancurealldiseases?Wearediscussingit.(宾语从句)→We_are_discussing_when_we_will_have_the_medicine_that_can_cure_all_diseases.4．Whosebookareyoureading?Thisistheproblem.(表语从句)→The_problem_is_whose_book_you_are_reading.5．Whyisitimportantforustobecomelifelonglearners?Mysonasksmeaboutit.(宾语从句)→My_son_asks_me_why_it_is_important_for_us_to_become_lifelong_learners.Ⅱ.用适当的连接词完成下列句子1．—Ilostmycellphoneyesterday.CanyoutellmewhereIcanbuyone?—Well,thereisadepartmentstorejustaroundthecorner.2．Whatthedoctorreallydoubtsiswhethermymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.3．Itisobviousthatpeopleholddifferentopinionsaboutwhethervoluntaryservicesshouldbefinanciallyrewarded.4．Ineverdoubtedthatyoucouldsucceedinsettinganewworldrecord.5．It'sknowntousthatwherethereispollution,thereisharm.6．WhatissurprisingisthattherearesomanyChineserestaurantsinToronto.7．—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sparty?—Oh,that'swhatmademefeelexcited.8．Iactuallydon'tknowwhereTomhasgonesincehegraduatedfromourschool.9．—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.—Isthatwhyyouhadafewdaysoff?10．Portablevideophoneswillshowuswhatishappeningattheotherendoftheline.Ⅲ.句型训练1．Theteachersuggestedthat_we_(should)_prepare_for_the_coming_final_exam.(that)老师建议我们为即将到来的期末考试做打算。2．Thatiswhy_he_refused_to_accept_it.(why)那就是他拒绝接受它的缘由。3．Doyouknowwhether_they_have_made_a_decision?(whether)你知道他们是否做出确定了吗？4．Hisrequestisthat_we_should_work_hard.(that)他的要求是我们应努力工作。5．Thatisbecause_he_doesn't_understand_me.(because)那是因为他不理解我。Ⅰ.语法填空Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It__1__(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__2__(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof__Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays__4__evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__5__(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris__6__(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit__7__isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don'tyouwantaquickfixorsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare__8__(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe__9__(change)aregradualorrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe__10__(patience)．1．was解析：考查it作形式主语的句型中，谓语动词be的形式。Itis/was＋adj.＋that从句。依据从句中的谓语动词could得知，此处应为was。2．actually解析：此处所给提示词为形容词actual，而此处的空格应填修饰动词caught的副词，答案为actually。3．the解析：空格后面为形容词最高级形式mostoutstanding，依据形容词最高级的语法特点，必需在其前加定冠词the。4．or解析：句意：但是这条河并不是在几天或者几个月的时间里变更的。所以用or。5．to_reduce解析：固定句型Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.，依据句型，应填toreduce。6．cleaner解析：依据提示词和空格后比较句型标记词than，我们能明确地推断空格处应为clean的比较级形式。7．that/which解析：此句为定语从句且从句中缺少主语，故应用that或which作为引导词。8．amazing解析：修饰名词用amaze的形容词形式amazing。9．changes解析：由后面的谓语动词are可知此处需用名词的复数形式。10．patient解析：由前面的be动词可知，空格处应填形容词patient。Ⅱ.完形填空Fromchildhood,Moiralovedtowrite.Throughoutschoolshe__1__writing,butpursuing(追求)itprofessionallywasnevera__2__.Herfatherwasadoctor.Hermotherwasanurse.“Medicinewasafairly__3__choice，”Moirasays.“Andwritingwasacareerwhereitwasn'ta__4__thatyou'dhavehighincome.”Shebecameadoctorbutstillwantedtodosomewriting.However,beingadoctorwasso__5__thatshedidn'ttakeupwritinguntilherthirties.She__6__anovel—afictionalizedversion(版本)ofhertravelsinChinaafteruniversity.Shegotexcellent__7__.Moirasentitofftoasmanyagentsasshecouldfind,andfoundonewhowantedto__8__her.Suddenly,itseemedshewasonher__9__asanauthor.“Ihadonelengthyphonecallwiththeagentwherewe__10__allpossibleareasthatshethoughtneeded__11__.Iworkedonthoseandsentitbacktoherbutdidn'thearanything.”Itwasnotlong__12__Moirafoundanotheragentwhowas__13__，askingifshewaswillingtorewriteitfromthefirstpersontothethirdperson.Shedidthehardworkandsentitoffagain.“Igotbackareallybriefletter:‘Thankyou,butI'mnolongerinterested.’Itwasreally__14__.”Adecadewentby,andMoirafoundherselfitchingtowriteagain,thistime__15__forherownenjoyment.She__16__herselfthechallengeofcreatingathrillerandchoseWesternAustraliaashersetting.Asshewaswritingjustforherself,somethingsurprisingbegantohappen.“Thecharacters__17__alifeoftheirown;theystarteddoingthingsIhadn'tthoughtabout.Itjust__18__out.”Oneday,anagentcalledfromAustralia.Threeweekslater,Moirahadapublicationdeal.Hernovel,Cicada,waspublishedinMarch.“__19__ithadn'tbeenpublishedIstillwouldhavegainedsomuchfromthe__20__，”saysMoira.这是一篇记叙文。Moira虽然从小就怀有写作的幻想，但是却从事了医学工作。后来，她重燃幻想，越挫越勇，最终获得胜利。1．A.learnt B．avoidedC．considered D．enjoyed答案：D解析：由前面的“lovedtowrite”可知，在上学期间Moira就特别酷爱写作，enjoyed符合语境。2．A.hope B．possibilityC．truth D．opportunity答案：B解析：由下文的内容可知，此处表示虽然她酷爱写作，但是假如专业地进行写作，成为一个作家的话，是不行能的。3．A.influential B．clearC．terrible D．safe答案：D解析：由下文中的“Andwritingwasacareerwhereitwasn'ta__4__thatyou'dhavehighincome.”可知，此处指对于Moira来说，医学是一个比较平安的选择，而写作是一个不能确定可以获得高收入的职业。influential“有影响力的”；clear“清晰的”；terrible“可怕的”。上述选项与语境不符。4．A.dream B．purposeC．choice D．certainty答案：D解析：参见上题解析。certainty“确定性”，符合语境。5．A.promising B．discouragingC．demanding D．interesting答案：C解析：依据空后的“shedidn'ttakeupwritinguntilherthirties”以及常识可知，医生的工作须要付出很大的精力，她没有时间来写作，因此她直到三十多岁才起先写作。demanding“要求高的，费劲的”，符合语境。6．A.produced B．introducedC．bought D．received答案：A解析：结合后面的“afictionalizedversion(版本)ofhertravelsinChinaafteruniversity”可知，此处表示她创作了一本自己的小说。7．A.rewards B．readersC．reviews D．jobs答案：C解析：结合语境可知，她写的这本小说受到了人们的欢迎，人们赐予了很棒的评价。8．A.employ B．representC．trust D．guide答案：B解析：Moira把自己的书寄给了尽可能多的代理商，因为代理商是给他人做代理的，因此选B项“代表”。9．A.own B．feetC．way D．business答案：C解析：beonthe/one'sway“在前往……的路上”，指好像她在成为作家的路上。10．A.tookoff B．wentthroughC．pulleddown D．cameover答案：B解析：Moira与一个代理商进行了一次电话长谈，在电话中她们探讨了各种她认为Moira须要改进的地方。gothrough“探讨”；takeoff“起飞”；pulldown“拆毁”；comeover“过来”。11．A.deleting B．adaptingC．improving D．covering答案：C解析：参见上题解析。delete“删除”；adapt“适应”；cover“覆盖”。12．A.before B．afterC．since D．when答案：A解析：结合语境可知，此处指很快Moira又找到了一个对她的作品感爱好的代理商。故应用itis/wasnotlongbefore...句型。13．A.rude B．interestedC．anxious D．amused答案：B解析：另一个代理商对这本小说感爱好，希望Moira能把第一人称改为第三人称。rude“粗鲁的”；anxious“焦虑的”；amused“开心的”。14．Amon B．satisfyingC．terrible D．disappointing答案：D解析：结合前面她收到这个代理商的回复“Thankyou,butI'mnolongerinterested.”可知，这令人感到特别悲观。common“一般的”；satisfying“令人满足的”；terribl