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PAGE课时提能练(二十五)必修5Unit13People(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·南昌市一模)Theremainsofanancientape(猿)foundinaBavarianclaysiterecentlycaughtpeople'seye.Accordingtoscientists,theymayrenewpeople'sopiniononwhenhumans'ancestorsbeganstandingupright.AninternationalteamofresearcherssaidthefossilizedskeletonofamaleapethatlivedinthehumidforestsofwhatisnowsouthernGermanyboreastrikingresemblance(相像之处)tomodernhumanbones.InapaperpublishedbythejournalNature,theyconcludedthatthepreviouslyunknownspecies—namedDanuviusguggenmosi—couldwalkontwolegsbutalsoclimblikeanape.Thefindings“raisefundamentalquestionsaboutourpreviousunderstandingoftheevolutionofthegreatapesandhumans,”saidMadelaineBoehme,wholedtheresearch.ThequestionofwhenapescouldwalkontwolegshasfascinatedscientistssinceCharlesDarwinfirstarguedthattheyweretheancestorsofhumans.Previousfossilrecordsofapeswithanuprightmove—foundinCreteandKenya—datedonlyasfarbackas6millionyears.TheseapesarecalledToumai.Boehme,alongwithresearchersfromBulgaria,CanadaandtheUnitedStates,examinedmorethan15,000bonesrecoveredfromthearchaeologicalremains.Amongtheremainstheywereabletopiecetogetherprimate(灵长目动物)fossilsbelongingtofourindividualsthatlived11.62millionyearsago.Themostcomplete,anadultmale,likelystoodabout1metertall,weighed31kilogramsandlookedsimilartomoderndaybonobos,aspeciesofthechimpanzee.Likehumans,DanuviushadanSshapedbackbonetoholditsbodyuprightwhilestanding.Unlikehumans,though,ithadapowerfulbigtoethatwouldhaveallowedittograbbrancheswithitsfooteasily.FredSpoor,apaleontologistattheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon,calledthefossilfinds“fantastic”butsaidtheywouldlikelybedeniedorsuspectedbyothers,notleastbecausetheycouldchallengemanyexistingideasaboutevolution.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了科学家新发觉的古猿遗骨的相关状况,并指出这可能会刷新人们关于何时人类的祖先起先直立的观点。1.Wheredidthescientistsfindthebones?A.Germany. B.Bulgaria.C.Kenya. D.Brazil.A[细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“thefossilizedskeletonofamaleapethatlivedinthehumidforestsofwhatisnowsouthernGermany”可知,科学家在德国发觉了古猿遗骨,故选A。]2.WhatcanweinferaboutDanuvius?A.ItcouldmakeSshapedtools.B.Itwasaspeciesofthechimpanzee.C.ItlivedinCreteandKenya.D.ItexistedmuchearlierthanToumai.D[推理推断题。依据第四段中的“Previousfossilrecordsofapeswithanuprightmove—foundinCreteandKenya—datedonlyasfarbackas6millionyears.TheseapesarecalledToumai”和第五段中的“Amongtheremainstheywereabletopiecetogetherprimate(灵长目动物)fossilsbelongingtofourindividualsthatlived11.62millionyearsago”可推知,Danuvius生活的时期比Toumai早得多,故选D。]3.HowdoesSpoorfeelaboutthefinding?A.Itoffersfurthersupportforthetheoryofevolution.B.Itmaycausemuchdebate.C.Itisafantasticfinding.D.Itdeniesthepreviousideas.B[推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“theywouldlikelybedeniedorsuspectedbyothers”可推知,Spoor认为这项发觉可能会引起许多争议,故选B。]4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSecretsRevealedfromFossilsB.LegendofHumans'AncestorsC.FindingsAgainsttheTheoryofEvolutionD.TheOldestExampleofUprightApeFoundinaBavarianClaySiteD[标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一项考古发觉,通读全文内容可知,第一段概括了全文的主要内容,由此可知,D项最适合作本篇文章的标题。]B(2024·长春市一般中学质量监测二)Anargumentisanexchangeofviewsbetweenpeoplewhodonotagreewitheachother.Someargumentsturnintoangryquarrels.Suppose,afriendborrowedyourcarandleftitfulloffastfoodrubbish.Whatifyoudealtwiththesituationthisway:YOU:Whydidyouleaveallthattrashinmycar?It'sanabsolutemess,andI'mtiredofyoualwaysbeingsoinconsiderate.FRIEND:Lookwho'stalking.You'resuchaslob(邋遢鬼)thatIdidn'tthinkyou'dnotice.Howdidaminorincidentturnintosuchanunpleasantexchange?Youwereangryandfeelingasthoughyourkindnesswasbeingabused.Soinsteadoftalkingwithyourfriend,youyelledathim.“Whydidyou”wasachallenge.That'swhyyourfriendimmediatelywentonthedefensiveandyelledback.Nowtheargumentisover.Infact,youdon'tfeelsatisfiedwiththefactthatyou'vetoldhimoff!In_the_heat_of_the_moment,hesaidsomethingthathurtsyourfeelings.Andperhapsyoudidn'treallymeanwhatyousaid.Howcanyouavoidsuchsituations?Learntoargueinabetterway.Trysomethinglikethis:YOU:Idon'tlikeitwhenyouleavetrashinmycar.Itmakesmefeellikeyoudon'trespectme.FRIEND:You'reright.Itwasveryinconsiderate.Iwon'tdoitagain.Beforespeaking,takeadeepbreathandgetcontrolofyouranger.Thewordsyouusewillletyourfriendknowspecificallywhatisbotheringyouandmostimportantly,treathimwithrespect.Sohewillrespondinthesameway.Alsonoticethatbegintheargumentwiththepronoun“I”.Anargumentbeginningwith“Youdid...”isgenerallyachallenge.Whatusuallyfollowsiscriticismoraninsult.Anditgoesdownhillfastfromthere.Using“I”inargumentswon'teliminatealldisagreements,butitcancertainlycutdownontheyelling.【语篇解读】本文以一个例子为主线,介绍了在争辩中应学会运用代词“我”。这虽不能消退全部的分歧,但它的确可以削减争吵,使沟通更顺畅。5.Howmayyoufeelafteranunpleasantargumentwithyourfriend?A.Dissatisfiedandregretful.B.Stillwantingtoargue.C.Satisfiedwiththeyell.D.Challengedbytheargument.A[推理推断题。依据第五段中的“youdon'tfeelsatisfied”“Andperhapsyoudidn'treallymeanwhatyousaid”可推知,在与挚友发生不开心的争辩后,你可能会不兴奋并懊悔。故选A。]6.Whichcanprobablyreplacetheunderlinedphrase“Intheheatofthemoment”?A.Whenitwashotoutside.B.Whenthetalkbecameexciting.C.Whentheargumentgotemotional.D.Whenyourfriendwaswarmerthanever.C[推理推断题。依据画线部分后的“hesaidsomethingthathurtsyourfeelings”可知,他说了一些损害你感情的话。并结合语境可推知,画线短语的含义与C项“当争辩变得心情化时”意思相符。故选C。]7.Whichsentencemightbeusedinan“I”argument?A.Youaremakingmefeelbad.B.What'sthematterwithyou?C.Whatonearthareyoutellingme?D.Itmakesmefeelbadwhenhearingthat.D[推理推断题。依据第六段中的“Itmakesmefeellikeyoudon'trespectme”以及最终两段的内容可知,D项符合题意。]8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Winningargumentswithotherpeople.B.Makingsurethatpeopledowhatyouwant.C.Usingthe“I”methodtocommunicatebetter.D.Avoidinghavingdisagreementwithfriends.C[主旨大意题。通读全文可知,最终一段“Using‘I’inarguments...cutdownontheyelling”为全文的中心句,并结合文章其他内容可知,本文通过一个例子介绍了在争辩中运用代词“我”会使沟通更顺畅。故选C。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·湖北省部分重点中学第一次联考)IjusttookpartinmyfirstMidAutumnFestivalcelebrationinChina.__1__aweekafterarrivingformygraduatestudies,Iwaskindofhomesick—memoriesofpast__2__backinKenyawithmyfamilyandfriendsappearinginmymind.OnthemorningofFriday,September13th,the__3__onthecampuswasverycheerful.Chinesestudentsexplainedtoustheimportanceofthedayasgiftsofmooncakeswere__4__.Thencamethenight.Thefullmoonhung__5__intheskyasifitwereabouttofall.Millionsofeyeslookedatitwith__6__.Unlikepreviousnights,acoolbreezesweptthroughthecampus.WithAfricanmusicplayingonmyheadphones,Idancedinmyway,__7__inthewind,andforgettingmyselfforamoment.AsI__8__tomyroom,Iwasfascinatedbythefestival'sidea.My__9__mindpushedmeonlinewhereIcameacrossthepoem“PreludetoWaterMelody”(《水调歌头》),bythewellknownChinesewriterSuDongpo.ThispoemconciselyseizedwhatIwas__10__.Themessageandthetonebothresonated(引起共鸣)withmyfeelings.Suwonderedwhattimeitwasintheskywhilewritingthepoem.__11__thetimedifferencesbetweenChinaandKenya,Iwasconstantlytryingto__12__whattimeitwasbackathome.Finally,Suaskedhisfamilytojoinhimin__13__thetimelessperfectionofafullmoonina__14__night.Whatagoodwaytofinish!I,too,washopingthatallwaswellwithmyfamily.Despitethedistanceand__15__thatcomeswithnotseeingorhearingfromalovedone,wewereallflourishing(健康华蜜)whenadmiringthe__16__moon.Andwhilewemaygoawayfromhome,ashappensfromtimetotime;thefamilyremainsthemostimportant__17__toourexistence.AstheChineseusedtheholidayto__18__withthelovedones,theKenyancommunityalsogottogether,sharedamealandwalkedonthestreetsundertheneonlights.AsIwrotethis,adayaftertheFestival,Icouldn'thelpbutlookforwardtothenext.ThankmyChinesefriends,whose__19__mademeandacrowdofotherforeignstudentsexperiencean__20__MidAutumnFestival.【语篇解读】“我”是一位来自肯尼亚的留学生,在刚来中国的时候,“我”有些想家,但恰逢中国的中秋节,“我”和中国挚友一起过了一个难忘的中秋节;回到房间后,“我”在网上看到了苏东坡的词,体会到其所传递的情感之后,“我”的思乡之情变成了对家人的美妙祝愿。1.A.Properly B.TypicallyC.Exactly D.SimilarlyC[依据下文中的“Iwaskindofhomesick”可推知,“我”应当刚到中国上学不久。由此可知,此处表示“我”来中国正好一周的时间。故选C。]2.A.collections B.experiencesC.hobbies D.expectationsB[依据本句中的“homesick”及“memories”可知,“我”怀念在肯尼亚和家人、挚友在一起的那些经验。故选B。]3.A.atmosphere B.sceneryC.architecture D.traditionA[依据本句中的“cheerful”以及文章所提到的中秋节这个背景可知,当时因为是中秋节,所以校内里的氛围特别令人开心。故选A。]4.A.missed B.surroundedC.recovered D.exchangedD[依据中秋节这一背景,以及句中的“gifts”可知,在中秋节那天,人们把月饼作为礼物交换。故选D。]5.A.unstably B.proudlyC.constantly D.permanentlyA[依据下文中的“asifitwereabouttofall”可知,月亮看起来好像要掉下来了。由此可推知,当时的满月不稳固地挂在天空。故选A。A项意为“不稳固地”;D项意为“永久地”。]6.A.terror B.admirationC.doubt D.mercyB[依据上文中的“thecampuswasverycheerful”以及该空前的“Millionsofeyeslookedatit”可知,此处表示多数双眼睛都在赞许地凝视着月亮,即赏月。故选B。]7.A.lying B.divingC.struggling D.floatingD[依据语境可知,“我”的耳机里播放着非洲音乐,“我”随着音乐舞动,在风中飘动。故选D。]8.A.hurried B.calledC.returned D.rodeC[依据空后的“tomyroom”可知,“我”在校内里赏月之后,回到了房间。故选C。]9.A.surprising B.curiousC.nervous D.upsetB[依据空前的“Iwasfascinatedbythefestival'sidea”以及本句中的“pushedmeonline”可知,“我”对这个节日的构思很感爱好,因此新奇心促使“我”在网上查阅有关中秋节的信息。故选B。]10.A.goingthrough B.standingforC.takingup D.puttingoffA[依据下文中的“Themessageandthetonebothresonated(引起共鸣)withmyfeelings”可知,这首词所传递的信息和基调都与“我”的感受产生了共鸣。由此可知,此处表示这首词简明地抓住了“我”正在经验的事。故选A。A项意为“经验”;B项意为“代表”;C项意为“占据”;D项意为“推迟”。]11.A.Assuming B.DiscussingC.Considering D.ExpressingC[依据上文中的“Suwonderedwhattimeitwasinthesky”可推知,通过体会苏东坡当时的所思所感,考虑到中国与肯尼亚的时差,“我”始终试着弄清晰当时在“我”的家乡是什么时间。故选C。]12.A.figureout B.appealtoC.bringabout D.careforA[参见上题解析。A项意为“弄清晰”;B项意为“呼吁,上诉”;C项意为“引起”;D项意为“照看,特别喜爱”。]13.Amunicating B.acquiringC.representing D.enjoyingD[依据空后的“thetimelessperfectionofafullmoon”可知,此处表示苏东坡在词中邀请他的家人和他一起观赏一轮满月永恒的完备。故选D。]14.A.dark B.cloudlessC.deep D.warmB[依据空前的“afullmoon”以及上文“我”和同学在校内里赏月,结合常识可知,能看到满月,应是在一个晴朗的夜晚,B项意为“晴朗的”,故选B。]15.A.beauty B.temperatureC.anxiety D.freedomC[依据空后的“notseeingorhearingfromalovedone”可推知,此处表示尽管与所爱的人相距甚远且因见不到所爱之人或没有得到所爱之人的消息而心怀焦虑,但当观赏满月时,我们都健康华蜜。故选C。]16.A.pale B.newC.cold D.fullD[参见上题解析。]17.A.unit B.groupC.field D.messageA[依据语境可推知,这里表示虽然我们离家很远,但是家在我们的生命中始终是最重要的组成部分。故选A。]18.A.associate B.workC.reunite D.doC[依据语境并结合常识可知,中国人在中秋佳节和所爱的人团聚。故选C。]19.A.honesty B.warmthC.bravery D.strengthB[依据第一段中的“the________onthecampuswasverycheerful”以及“Chinesestudentsexplainedtoustheimportanceofthedayasgiftsofmooncakeswere________”并结合选项可推知,中国挚友的热忱让“我”和其他留学生经验了一个难忘的中秋节。故选B。]20.A.honorable B.imaginableC.reasonable D.unforgettableD[依据上文中的“Icouldn'thelpbutlookforwardtothenext”可知,“我”和其他留学生经验了一个难忘的(unforgettable)中秋节。honorable“可敬的”;imaginable“可想象的”;reasonable“合理的”。]课时提能练(二十六)必修5Unit13People(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·开封市高三模拟)ThebusstopsintheDutchcityofUtrechtareasbeautifulastheyarepractical.Now,316busstopsfeatureagreenroofthataddssomelifetothecity,whilealsostoringrainwater,catchingdust,andprovidingsomemuchneededshadeduringthehotmonths.Thisprojectisgoodforthehoneybeepopulationthatisattractedtotheplantsontheroof.Tokeepupthissuccessfulecosystem,municipalworkersdrivearoundinelectriccars,takingcareoftheminigardens.Anotheroneofthebiggestbenefitstocomeoutofthesegreenstopsistheimprovedairquality.Smoking,cars,andbacteriaallcontributetopollutingtheairwebreathe.Theseecofriendlypublicspacesactasanairpurifier(净化器)forurbanpeople,thoughhumansaren'ttheonlygroupthatbenefitsfromthem.Utrechthasalsomadegreateffortstowardsmovingtheirtransportationsystemawayfromgasguzzling(耗油的)buses.Thecityhasreplaced10gasguzzlingbuseswithelectricbusesandplanstohaveonlyCO2inactivebusesontheroadsby2028.Thebuseshaveasystemthatrecordsthedriver'sefficiencyandcomfortlevels.Driverscanwinprizesbasedonhowsafeandcomfortabletherideis.Thecityisalsooneofthemostbicyclefriendlyplacesintheworld.Roadshavebeenredesignedforcyclists'convenienceandthereisanewstateoftheartbicycleparkingareathatislocatedbeneathUtrecht'scentraltrainstation.Utrechtoffersincentives(嘉奖)tokeepcitizensenergizedandmotivatedtolivegreenerlives.There'reevenincentivesforpeopletotransformtheirroofsintogreenroofstoo.AchievingthegoalsofanecofriendlycitytakescooperationandUtrechtisleadingthewaytoprotectourenvironment.【语篇解读】文章主要讲解并描述了荷兰乌得勒支市对公共交通系统的改造状况。该市通过改造公交车站、运用电动公交车等手段,以进一步削减公交系统对环境带来的负面影响。1.WhatisspecialaboutthebusstopsinUtrecht?A.Theyareecofriendly.B.Theycansavealotofenergy.C.Theyareartificiallyintelligent.D.Theycanprovidepowerforbuses.A[细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句“Anotheroneofthebiggestbenefitstocomeoutofthesegreenstopsistheimprovedairquality”可知,该市的车站的特殊之处在于其特别环保,故选A。]2.WhatcanweinferaboutthechangestothetransportationsysteminUtrecht?A.Notallbusesaregasguzzlingatpresent.B.Gasguzzlingcarshavebeencompletelyreplaced.C.Onlyelectricprivatecarsareallowedontheroads.D.Buseshaveairpurifiersfixedonthem.A[推理推断题。依据第三段其次句中的“Thecityhasreplaced10gasguzzlingbuseswithelectricbuses”可知,该市已经将10辆耗油的公交车换成了电动公交车。由此可以推想出,当前并不是全部的公交车都是耗油的车,故选A。]3.WhatmightpassengerscommentonthebusserviceinUtrecht?A.Busesarealwaystoocrowded.B.Busesareoftenbehindschedule.C.Busesaretoobigforredesignedroads.D.Busesaregenerallycomfortableandsafe.D[推理推断题。依据第四段其次句“Driverscanwinprizesbasedonhowsafeandcomfortabletherideis”可知,司机可以依据所供应的乘车服务的平安和舒适程度来赢得奖品。由此可以推想出,乘客可能会对公交服务表示感到平安与舒适,故选D。]4.WhatarepeoplelivinginUtrechtencouragedtodo?A.Giveupsmoking.B.Creategardensontheirroofs.C.Painttheirroofsgreen.D.Consumemorehoney.B[细微环节理解题。依据第五段其次句“There'reevenincentivesforpeopletotransformtheirroofsintogreenroofstoo”可知,该市还有为将屋顶改造成绿色屋顶的人们供应的嘉奖。由此可知,B项符合文意。]B(2024·深圳市一般中学其次次测试)EastAfricaisexperiencingtheworstdesertlocust(蝗虫)outbreakindecades.Climateeventshaveacceleratedthebreedingofthepestacrosstheregion,andwithasuddenriseinthelocustpopulationexpectedincomingweeks,urgentactionsandfundsareneededtopreventahumancrisis.TwentymillionpeopleinsixoftheeightEastAfricancountriesmostaffectedbyanongoingdesertlocustoutbreakareatriskofseriousfoodinsecurity.Consideredamongthemostdestructiveofmovingpests,anadultlocustcanconsume2gofplantsperday,affectingcropsandgrasslands.Agrouptypicallyholds20to150millionlocustspersquarekilometerandcanmovehundredsofkilometersperday,invadingareascoveringmillionsofsquarekilometers.Anactivegroup,therefore,candestroycropsandgrasslandswithinaveryshortperiodoftime.Thatglobalwarmingcouldincreasetheriskofthedesertlocustcrisiswasproposedovertenyearsago,andinFebruary,theUNSecretaryGeneralAntónioGuterresstatedthatthecurrentoutbreakislinkedtotheeffectsofclimatechange—warmerseasmeanmorecyclones(旋风)generatingtheperfectbreedinggroundforlocusts.Theoutbreakhasitsoriginsin2024,whenaseriesofcyclonesintheArabianPeninsula(阿拉伯半岛)enabledthewarmandwetconditionsthedesertlocustrequiresforbreedinginremoteregions.Thoughourfocushereismigrationwest,dreadfuloutbreaksofthedesertlocusthavebeenexperiencedtotheeast.Thesituationisgoingoutofcontrol.Arescueoperationandfinancialsupportneednodelay.TheFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)hasputanimmediatepricetagofUS$138millionforrapidresponseandimmediateaction—controllingthespreadofthedesertlocustandsafeguardinglivelihoods.Theysaythemathsisclear:abouthalfthefundingisneededforsupervision,groundandskycontrol,andunitingefforts;theotherhalfisneededforlivelihoodsandfoodsecurityoffarmers.Theyhavecalledontheinternationalcommunitytoactnowthroughfunding.However,bytheendofFebruary,justUS$69millionhadbeenpromised.ThismostalarmingcrisishasdevelopedandisworseninginEastAfrica.Thefundsneededtocontrolthesituationbecomeverydifficulttoachieveandthegapisabigconcern.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了东非蝗灾的抗灾资金严峻短缺的状况及蝗灾的其他相关状况。5.WhydoesthecrisishappeninEastAfrica?A.Thereisabigpopulationthere.B.Therearelargedesertsandgrasslands.C.AfricaliestowestoftheArabianPeninsula.D.Climategoodforbreedingplaysarole.D[细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Climateeventshaveacceleratedthebreedingofthepestacrosstheregion,andwithasuddenriseinthelocustpopulationexpectedincomingweeks”及第三段中的“theUNSecretaryGeneralAntónioGuterresstatedthatthecurrentoutbreakislinkedtotheeffectsofclimatechange—warmerseasmeanmorecyclones(旋风)generatingtheperfectbreedinggroundforlocusts”可知,有利于蝗虫繁殖的气候发挥了作用。故选D。]6.WhydoesthewriterlistthosefiguresinPara.2?A.Towarnoftheterribledamagecausedbylocusts.B.Tohelpusunderstandhowlocustslive.C.Toshowhowmanylocuststherearenow.D.TodrawapictureofpresentAfrica.A[推理推断题。依据其次段中列举的数据可以看出,东非蝗灾影响的国家多、人数多及蝗灾的危害大。由此可推知,作者列举那些数据的目的是告知蝗虫造成的严峻破坏。故选A。]7.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Thecrisisisnotnoticeduntilrecently.B.Moremoneyisneededtopreventthecrisis.C.Thecrisishasbeenthefocusoftheworld.D.LocustsareallfromtheArabianPeninsula.B[细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的“TheFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)hasputanimmediatepricetagofUS$138million”“However,bytheendofFebruary,justUS$69millionhadbeenpromised”并结合最终一段的内容可知,抗击蝗灾须要许多资金,然而,资金缺口却特别大。故选B。]8.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.KillinglocustsbeforetoolateB.Globalwarming,aworldproblemC.ThefundinggapforthelocustcrisisD.Africa,acrisisstrickenplaceC[标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了东非蝗灾的抗灾资金严峻短缺的状况以及导致蝗灾爆发的因素和其带来的严峻后果。故C项最适合作本文标题。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2024·陕西省百校联盟一模)Peoplehavealwayswantedtoknowwhatthefuturewilllooklike.Then,howcanwe?__1__Theworldhaschangedalotinthelast150years,butwehumansaredrivenbythesamebasicneedsaswewere150yearsago,suchasfood,sleep,thefeelingofbeingappreciatedandloved.__2___No.Inaddition,generallyspeaking,theinventionsforthelast150yearshavebeenahumaneffortforfreedomandcommunication,tobeabletogetincontrolofthetimeandworld.Sincethereisstillmuchtodointhisarea,thiswillbethefocusatleastforthenext150years.Butwhydoweneedtopredictthefuture?Predictingthefutureisimportantfortworeasons:First,weneedtostarttothinkaboutwhatkindoffuturewewouldlikeforourselvesandtopassontothenextgeneration.__3__Howaboutthevirtualworlds?Itmightbeinthefuturetoexperiencethesandbetweenyourtoes,andhearthewaves,justlyinginyourbedathome.__4__So,evenifagreatinventionisthereforanaffordableprice,it'llnevertaketheplaceofthecommonexperienceifitisnotreal.__5__Whatwe'llseeinthenext50yearsisthetransition(过渡)fromanoildependentsocietytoanewsociety.Herethere'llbenewmedicine,continuedexplorationofspace,challengesintheclimatechange,andnewinventionsthatmakelifealittleeasier.A.Willthischangeinthenext150years?B.Sowhatwillthefuturelooklikethen?C.Predictingthefuturecanhelpusinmanyways.D.Well,tounderstandthefuture,youmustknowthepast.E.However,you'llnevergetthefeelingofbeingthere.F.However,nomatterhowrealtheexperiencewillfeel,itdoesn'thappenforreal.G.Thenweneedtoknowwhatdecisionsweneedtomaketodaythatwillgivethebestresultinthefuture.【语篇解读】人们总想知道将来会是什么样子的,其实要想展望将来,必需了解过去。不管世界如何变更,人们的基本需求如食物、睡眠、被观赏和爱的感觉等不会变更,将来的虚拟世界也不会代替真实的世界。但是可以预知,将来五十年里,世界将从依靠石油的社会过渡到新的社会,人们的生活会更好。1.D[依据空处下文可知,在过去的150年里,世界发生了巨大的变更;结合空前一句可推知,空处承上启下,说明我们想要展望将来,就要了解过去,故D项符合语境。]2.A[依据空前一句可知,在过去的150年里,人们的基本需求如食物、睡眠、被观赏和爱的感觉没有变更,结合空后的“No”可知,空处应是一个疑问句,并与空前一句讲人的基本需求相呼应,故A项与此处匹配。]3.G[依据该段其次句可知,该段主要讲的是预知将来的两个缘由,空前一句讲的是第一个缘由,即须要思索自己想要的并传递给下一代的将来是什么样的;据此可知,空处陈述其次个缘由,即须要知道做出怎样的确定才能给将来带来最好的结果,故G项正确。其中G项中的“Thenweneedto”与空前一句中的“First,weneedto”相呼应。]4.F[依据空后一句可知,即使一项重大独创的价格我们可以承受,但是虚拟体验绝不会代替真实体验,结合空处上文可推知,F项符合语境,连接上下文。]5.B[依据空处下文可知,该段介绍了对将来五十年的展望:从依靠石油的社会过渡到新的社会;将来的生活更好。故B项与此处匹配。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·陕西省百校联盟一模)Chinesefoods,withalonghistory,1.________(be)knownfortheirspecialtasteandexquisiteness(精致).HereareseveraltraditionalChinesefoods.NoodlesareasymboloflonglifeinChineseculture.Theyareasmuchapartas2.________birthdaycakewithitscandles3.________(light)inwesterncountries.Sincenoodlesmeanlonglife,itisconsideredvery4.________(lucky)tocutthemoff.InChina,awholefish5.________(symbol)wealth.Ataparty,itisatraditiontoservethewholefish.ThefishalsohasaspecialmeaningbecausetheChinesewordforthefishyusoundslikethewordforwealth.So6.________isbelievedthateatingfishwillhelpyourwishescometrueintheyeartocome.Anotherpopulardishiszongzi,7.________isservedduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Thistastydish8.________(make)ofstickyricewithmeat,peanutsorotherdeliciousfoodinbamboo9
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