2024-2025学年高中英语Module4SandstormsinAsia单元评估课时作业含解析外研版必修3

Module4SandstormsinAsia单元评估四(Module4)eq\o(\s\up7(时间：120分钟满分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatgiftwillthemanprobablygiveLisa?A．Ahat. B．Abook.C．Adoll.2．Howlongdidthewomanwait?A．Twentyminutes. B．Thirtyminutes.C．Fortyminutes.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Jimdidn'tgetfirstprize. B．Jimhaschangedalot.C．Jimdeservedfirstprize.4．Whatdayisittoday?A．Wednesday. B．Thursday.C．Friday.5．Whywasthemanlate?A．Hesetoffverylate. B．Hiscarbrokedown.C．Therewasbadtraffic.其次节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatwillthemandoforThanksgiving?A．Visithisfamily. B．Stayathome.C．Attendacarshow.7.Howdoesthemanprefertotravel?A．Bytrainorbyplane. B．Bycarorbytrain.C．Byplaneorbycar.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whateventisbeingplanned?A．Aholiday. B．Aconference.C．Areception.9．Whatwillthewomanofferafterwards?A．Aheavylunch. B．Afoodlist.C．Anofficeroom.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman'sfamily?A．Four. B．Five.C．Six.11．Wheredoesthewoman'sfatherwork?A．Inahospital. B．Inauniversity.C．Inagarden.12．Whatgiftwillthemanget?A．Apurse. B．Afan.C．Adoll.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdayisitprobablytoday?A．Friday. B．Saturday.C．Sunday.14．Whatdoesn'tthewomanwanttoclean?A．Thefamilyroom. B．Thekitchen.C．Thebathroom.15．Whatwillthewomandoaftercleaningthetableinthelivingroom?A．Tidyhertoys. B．Mopthefloor.C．Wipethewalls.16．Whatwillthemandowhilethewomanisdoingherchores?A．Makeabigmilkshake. B．Prepareforlunch.C．Sweepupleaves.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Providinginformation. B．Sharingexperiences.C．Expressingdissatisfaction.18．WhydidthespeakergotoEdinburgh?A．Forholiday. B．Forbusiness.C．Forstudy.19．Howdidthespeakertravelthenarrowstreet?A．Onfoot. B．Bycar.C．Bybus.20．Whatdoweknowabouttheguide?A．Theguidefailedtoperformhisduties.B．Theguideorganizedculturalactivities.C．Theguidehadagoodknowledgeofthecity.听力材料及答案Text1M：Lisa'sbirthdayisjusttwodaysaway,soI'mpickingabirthdaygiftforher.Whatdoyouthinkshe'dlike，ahatorabook?W：Sincesheisjustfiveyearsold,Ithinkshe'dprobablylikeaBarbiedoll.Text2M：Youlookabitangry.What'swrong?W：Timsaidhe'dmeetmeatthecinemaaround3：30pm.Iwaitedtheretill4：00pmbuthenevershowedup.Text3M：ItsurprisedmethatJimgotfirstprizeinthecontest.W：Iwasn'tsurprisedatall.Hepreparedreallyhardforit.Iguesshardworkpaysoff.Text4M：Iampleasedthatyou'recomingtomorrow.W：Oh,sorry,Icannotcometomorrow.Ihavetoattendameeting.I'llcomethisFridayinstead.M：OK.Seeyouthedayaftertomorrowthen.Text5W：It'salready3：30pm.You'resolate.Didyousetofflateagain?M：ActuallyIlefthomeat1：00pm.W：Thenwhyareyousolate?Wastherebadtraffic?M：No.Mycarbrokedown.Text6W：Hi，Joe!WhatareyougoingtodoforThanksgiving?M：I'dplannedtovisitmyfamily,buttheflightticketsaretoocostly，soIthinkI'lljuststayathome.Whataboutyou?W：Iamgoingtodosometravelingwithmycousins.WeallwanttogototheOttawaCarShow.M：Itseemsyoulikecarsverymuch.W：Yes.Iwanttogetanewcar.Ilovetravelingbycar.IcangoalmostanywhereIwanttobycar.W：That'strue,butIjustdon'tcarefortravelingbycar.W：Why?M：It'sjusttootiring.I'drathertravelbytrainorbyair.Text7W：Hello.HappyTimeServices.Victoriaspeaking.HowcanIhelpyou?M：Hello,Victoria.ThisisJoeSmithfromCountryHolidays,Iwonderifyoucoulddosomeserviceforusnextweek.We'rehavingasmallreception.W：Oh,yes,Icandothat.Wherewillyoubeholdingit?M：Wewillhaveitintheconferenceroomatourheadoffice.W：OK.Whatsortofthingswouldyoulike?M：Justalightlunch，Ithink.W：Allright.Iwillsendafoodlistsoon.Text8M：So，howdoyoulikeyourroom?W：Lovely.Thewindowisreallylarge—itletsinalotoflight—andIlovetheviewofthegarden.M：Good.Ifthereisanythingelseyouneed,pleaseask.W：Thankyou.M：So,Ann，haveyougotalargefamily?W：Quitebig.BeforeIcamehere,Ilivedwithmyparents,andmytwoyoungersisters.Ihaveaneldersister,butshemovedtoNewYorktogotouniversity.Sowhatdoyoudo,MrBrown?M：Iworkatahospitalhereinthecity.W：Oh，myfatherworksinahospital,too.Thatremindsme,myparentsaskedmetogiveyouthesegifts.Ihopeyoulikethem.M：Howbeautiful!Whatisit?W：Thisisasilkpurse—it'sforyourwife—andthisisadollforyourdaughter.M：Andwhatarethese?W：Fans—threeofthem,sooneforeachofyou.M：Howwonderful!Text9W：Dad，canIgooutsidetoplay?M：Well，didyougetyourSaturdaychoresdone?W：Ah，Dad，doIhaveto?M：Well,youknowtherules.Noplayinguntilthechoresaredone.W：Sowhataremychores?M：Well，firstyouhavetocleanthebathroom,includingthetoilet.W：CouldIdothefamilyroominstead?M：Well,okay,butyouhavetocleanboththefamilyroomandthehall,andbesuretodusteverything.Oh,anddon'tforgettowipethewalls.Andafterthat,sweepandmopthekitchenfloorandbesuretoclearthetableinthelivingroom.W：Okay,okay.M：Andmakeyourbedandpickupallyourtoysandputthemaway,and...W：More?M：Yeah.Andthen,howaboutgoingoutforlunchandgettingabigmilkshake?Butyouprobablydon'twanttodothat.W：No,no.Iwantto.M：Okay.Whileyou'redoingyourwork，I'llbeoutintheyardsweepingupleaves.Text10DearDrMallory，IamwritingtotellyouaboutmydeepdisappointmentwithmyexperienceatLinguaNovaEnglishSummerSchoolinJuly.IhadbeenthoroughlylookingforwardtolearningEnglish,butIamafraidthatmytimetherewasdisappointing.Youtoldmethatthestudents'dormitoryissituatedintheheartofEdinburgh.Infact，it'safifty­minutebusridetothecitycenter.Inaddition,accordingtoyourguidebook,weshouldhaveaninterestingtourtotheUniversityofEdinburgh.Butwejusthadoneeveningactivityconsistingofawalktoanearbyparkandoneothertriptoanarrowstreetwhichwasnotusuallyusedbycars.Finally,ourguidewasnotfromEdinburghandhadinfactnevervisitedthecitybefore.Ihadbeeneagerlyexpectingaguidedtourof1～5.CBCAB6～10.BACBC11～15.ABBCA16～20.CCCAA其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouwalkalongthestreets,youwillfindchildrenasyoungassevenyearsoldwalkingtoschoolortakingthepublicbusontheirown.Ifyourideonthepublicbuswithababyoryoungchild,youwillfindatleastthreepeoplestandinguptogiveuptheirseatstoyou.Andasaboomingtownwithayoungpopulation,Xiamenhasalottoofferyoungfamilieswithkids.Therearelotsofplacesofinterestforyoutoenjoy.Thefollowingaresomeofthem.AwalkingadventureatGulangyuIslet:Thereyoucanhavearound­the­islandtripbyfastboatandtheXiamenUnderwaterWorldhasadolphinandsealionperformanceandanenjoymentofaround400typesofunderwaterlifefromaroundtheworld.Openinghours:08：00—18：00See_the_map!Price：RMB70(adults)RMB50(childrenabove1.4m)WildridesatGuanyinshanOpeninghours:11：00—20:00See_the_map!Price:RMB120perpersonRMB60visitorsagedabove60andchildrenbelow1.4m…XiamenFireflyOpeninghours:19：30—21：30See_the_map!Price:Freeforchildrenupto16yearsold本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了厦门的三个旅游景点及相关的信息。21．Ifa1.3­metre­tallchildgoestovisitGulangyuIslettogetherwithhisparents,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．RMB140. B．RMB120.C．RMB190. D．RMB210.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一个景点GulangyuIslet所供应的价格可知，成人票价RMB70；一米四以上的儿童票价RMB50。该题题干里的儿童不到一米四，不在收费范围内，所以A项正确。22．IfafamilygoestoXiamenforaday'sholidayandtheyhavetoreturnhomebefore6pm,thentheycanvisit________.A．GulangyuIslet B．GuanyinshanC．GulangyuIsletandGuanyinshanD．GuanyinshanWaterParkandXiamen答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据广告里供应的景点巡游信息，GulangyuIslet的营业时间是8：00到18：00，GuanyinshanWaterPark的营业时间是11：00到20：00，均可以在白天上午或下午巡游，而XiamenFireflyPark是夜间巡游项目。故C项正确。23．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthisshortpassage?A．Inthenewspaper. B．OntheInternet.C．Inamagazine. D．Inaguidebook.答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据文中三处超链接“Seethemap！”可知该文很可能来自互联网。故B项正确。BTherehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofnaturaldisastersoverthepastfewyears,anditisassumedthatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture.Someoftheworld'sleadingcitiesarefacingdisasterslikefloodsandheatwaves.LondonLondon'sflooddefencesaregettingolder.Since1982,theThamesBarrier(水闸)hasprotectedthecityfromthethreatofflooding,butitwasonlydesignedtolastuntil2030andclosesonceeverytwoorthreeyears.About26yearslaterthebarriernowclosesfiveorsixtimesayearandaccordingtoEnvironmentAgencypredictions,by2050thebarrierwillbeclosedonalmosteverytideiftheproblemisnotaddressed.Thereare26undergroundstations,400schools,16hospitals,anairportand￡80billionworthofpropertyinLondon'sfloodriskarea,solargescalefloodingwouldbedisastrous.ParisOverasix­weekperiodinJulyandAugust2003,morethan11,400—mainlyelderlypeople—diedinFrancefromdehydration(脱水)andextremelyhighbodytemperatureinadeadlyheatwave.Heatwavesofsimilarintensity(强度)areexpectedeverysevenyearsby2050,sowhatcanbedonetomakesuresuchadisasterdoesnothappenagain?Onesolutionistohaveair­conditionersinstalledinelderlycarehomes.Butthisisconsideredashort­termsolution,astheincreaseindemandforelectricityalsoincreasescarbonemissions(排放)．InParisthelocalauthoritiesareencouragingarchitectstodesignnewtypesofbuildingssuchasthebuilding“FlowerTower”，whichusesacoveringofbambootoactasanaturalair­conditioner.ShanghaiShanghaiisoneofthefastestgrowingcitiesonEarth.Ithasapopulationof18millionandisonly4metersabovesealevel.Sealevelsarepredictedtoriseby20cmwithinthenextcentury.Anestimated250,000peoplemovetoShanghaieveryyearinsearchofwork,placingextrademandsonenergyconsumption.Chinareliesheavilyoncoal­firedpowerstations,buttheseemissionsincreasetemperaturesand,inturn,warmerseasincreasetheriskoftyphoons.近年来全球自然灾难的数量剧增，据预料，在将来，全球变暖等气候改变将会导致更多的灾难。让我们看一看世界上的大城市将会面临什么样的灾难。24．WhatproblemshouldbesettlednowinLondon?A．Howtoprotectthecity'sproperty.B．Wheretobuilditsflooddefences.C．HowtousetheThamesBarriertoprotectthecity.D．Howtoimprovethefunctionoftheoldflooddefences.答案：D解析：推理推断题。由“London”部分的首句可知，伦敦的防洪设施正在老化，可推知D项正确。25．WhichofthefollowingmeasuresCAN'TsolvetheheatwavedisasterinParis?A．Puttingupnewtypesofbuildingswithacoveringofbamboo.B．Havingair­conditionersinstalledinelderlycarehomes.C．Forbiddingthecitytobuild“FlowerTower”．D．Encouragingarchitectstodesignnewtypesofbuildings.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。由“...encouragingarchitectstodesignnewtypesofbuildingssuchasthebuilding‘FlowerTower’”可知激励设计“FlowerTower”式的建筑物而不是禁止。26．ThemajorthreatstoShanghaiare________.A．increasingpopulationandcoal­firedpowerstationsB．risingsealevelsandtyphoonsC．extremelyhightemperatureandrisingsealevelsD．extrademandsonenergyconsumptionandtyphoons答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。由文章最终两段中的“Sealevelsarepredictedtorise”和“warmerseasincreasetheriskoftyphoons.”可知上海面临的主要自然灾难是海平面上升和台风。27．Thepurposeofthepassageis________.A．totellushowtoprotectthebigcitiesB．togiveadviceonhowtodefendnaturaldisastersC．toexplainwhatcausesfloodandheatwavesD．towarnusoftheincreasingnaturaldisastersinbigcities答案：D解析：目的意图题。由文章第一段“Someoftheworld'sleadingcitiesarefacingdisasterslikefloodsandheatwaves.”及文章的整体内容可知D项正确。CManychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivinganallowance(pocketmoney)．Thepurposeistoletchildrenlearnfromexperiencesatanagewhenfinancialmistakesarenotverycostly.Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.Timingisanotherconsideration.Somechildrengetaweeklyallowance.Othersgetamonthlyallowance.Inanycase,parentsshouldmakeclearwhat,ifanything,thechildisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.Atfirst,youngchildrenmayspendalloftheirallowancessoonaftertheyreceiveit.Iftheydothis,theywilllearnthehardwaythatspendingmustbedonewithinabudget(预算)．Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilthenextallowance.Theobjectistoshowyoungpeoplethatabudgetdemandsachoicebetweenspendingandsaving.Olderchildrenmayberesponsibleenoughtosavemoneyforlargercosts,likeclothingorelectronics.Manypeoplewhohavewrittenonthesubjectofallowancessayitisnotagoodideatopayyourchildrenforworkingaroundthehome.Thesejobsareanormalpartoffamilylife.Payingchildrentodoextraworkaroundthehouse,however,canbeuseful.Itcanevenprovideanunderstandingofhowabusinessworks.Allowancesgivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowithmoney.Theycanshareitintheformofgiftsorgivingtoagoodcause.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.Ortheycansaveit.Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice.Youhavetocutcostsandplanforthefuture.Requiringchildrentosavepartoftheirallowancescanalsoopenthedoortofuturesavingandinvesting.Manybanksofferservicestohelpchildrenandteenagerslearnaboutpersonalfinance.Asavingaccountisanexcellentwaytolearnaboutthepowerofcompoundinterest.Compoundingworksbypayinginterest.So,forexample,onedollarinvestedattwopercentinterestfortwoyearswillearntwocentsinthefirstyear.Thesecondyear,themoneywillearntwopercentofonedollarandtwocents,andsoon.Thatmaynotseemlikealot,butovertimeitaddsup.28．Parentsgivetheirchildrenallowancesinorderto______.A．showofftheirwealthoffamilyB．letthemmakemoremoneyC．makethemlearnthevalueofmoneyD．helpthemmanagefamilyfinance答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段第一句“Manychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivinganallowance(pocketmoney)．”可知，父母给孩子零花钱目的是让他们了解钱的价值。29．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thetimetogiveallowances. B．Thewaytospendallowances.C．Theamountofallowancesgiventochildren.D．Considerationstakentogiveallowances.答案：D解析：段落大意题。依据其次段其次句“Timingisanotherconsideration.”可知，本段主要讲的是在给孩子零花钱时要有所考虑。30．Whyareparentsadvisedtoofferyoungchildrenallowancesstrictlyasplanned?A．Tohelpchildrenlearntomakeabudget.B．Tohavechildrensavemoneyforlargercosts.C．Toletchildrenmakefewermistakes.D．Togivethemmoreallowancesnexttime.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段倒数其次句“Theobjectistoshowyoungpeoplethatabudgetdemandsachoicebetweenspendingandsaving.”可知主要是培育孩子们的预算意识。31．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellthereaders?A．Themethodsoflimitingallowances.B．Theadviceonabetterfamilybudget.C．Teachingchildrenhowtouseallowanceswisely.D．Howtoofferallowancestochildrenproperly.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据文章第一段第一句和文章的整体内容可知，本文的主要目的是教化孩子如何明智地花自己的零花钱。DAfteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources(来源)forthewolf—grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被)，whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark'sredfoxes，andcompletelydroveawaythepark'sbeavers.Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.TheUSFishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredfoxeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.本文讲解并描述了因北美灰狼的消逝，美国黄石公园的环境出现失衡，最终通过重新引进灰狼，生态得以复原。32．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.B．PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.C．Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.D．ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstone答案：D解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是首尾两段可知，文章主要介绍黄石公园重新引进灰狼的事情。33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inparagraph2mean?A．Tested. B．Separated.C．Forcedout. D．Trackeddown.答案：C解析：词义揣测题。从其次段第一句“GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.”可知，过去灰狼在黄石公园随处可见，但由于人类的发展，灰狼就渐渐被迫撤出了这个地方。可推想displace意为“被迫离开”。34．Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout?A．Damagetolocalecology. B．Adeclineinthepark'sincome.C．Preservationofvegetation. D．Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。从第三段可知，灰狼的消逝带来了很多意想不到的结果：鹿群数量快速增多，消耗大量植被；丛林狼增多，吃掉了很大比例的红狐狸；完全赶走了公园里的河狸。也就是说灰狼的消逝破坏了当地的生态平衡。35．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?A．Doubtful. B．Positive.C．Disapproving. D．Uncaring.答案：B解析：推理推断题。从文章最终一句“TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.”可推知，作者对于黄石公园引进灰狼群持确定看法。其次节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystohaveahappyschoollifeYourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougainthemostfromthem,andmakesurethatyoudonotwastethiswonderfulchancetolearn?Bepositiveaboutschool!Don'tsaythingswhicharedifficultorboring.__36__Joininlotsofactivities.Bequicktoputyourhandup.Goroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.__37__Schoolisnotaholidaycamp.Ifyouarenotworking,youarenotlearning,youarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.Keepfit.Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.__38__Playsomesportstokeepyourbodystrong.Dotoday'sworktoday.__39__Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Ifyougetbehindtheclass,itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Youcannotfinisharaceifyourestallthetime.Don'tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobad.Everyonefailssometests,losessomematchesandhasbaddays.Friendsarenotalwaysperfect,andtheysometimessayanddounpleasantthings.__40__Followmyadvice,andhaveahappyschoollife!A．Expecttowork.B．Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.C．Don'tletsmallproblemsseemverybigandimportant.D．Beinterestedinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.E．Don'twastelifelyinginbedonSaturdaymorning.F．Youaremakingyourtimeoflittleuseunlessyouarelearninghard.G．Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.36．D37.A38.G39.B40.C第三部分：语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyouseenasandstorm?Iwouldliketosharewithyoumypersonal__41__ofthesandstorminnorthernChina.OnApril7,2004，wedecidedto__42__acityinJilinProvince.Itwassupposedtobeafour­hourdrivefromtheplacewherewelived.We__43__atabout7：00onlytoseethemostamazing__44__wehadeverseen.Theskywas__45__asifitwasmidnight.The__46__fromthefewcarsthatdaredtotravelinthestreetswereyellowish.Sowehadtostayathome，__47__forabetterconditionforourtrip.Thewindwasfairly__48__andmighthavebeenstrongeratnight__49__wewokeup.Thevisibility(能见度)atthispointwascloseto20m.Abouttwohourslaterthe__50__increasedto50mandstayedso__51__about10：00am.Whenthedustlifted(消散)alittleandthevisibility__52__to200m，wedecidedtodriveout.However，everybodyontheroadwasenvelopedinthethickfogwithdustandtheskyglowedwithadark__53__colour，sowehardlysaweachother__54__.Sometimes,thewindsuddenly__55__alotofdustandsandandthevisibilityoccasionallydecreasedto20—50m，makingitvery__56__todrive.Thedust__57__intheairuntilthelateafternoonwhenitslightlylifted.Atlast，wearrivedinthecity，butthetripthat__58__tookaboutfourhours，tookusnearlyeighthours.Thedustremainedinthe__59__forabouttwomoredays.Onthethirddayashortperiodofrain__60__asthecoldfrontpassedtheregion.Sotheterriblescenecametoanend，andeverythingtookonalivelyandfreshappearanceagain.本文描述了作者的一次沙尘暴经验。41．A.experience B．recordC．idea D．action答案：A解析：依据下文可知作者要跟大家讲解并描述他经验沙尘暴的故事，故experience最合适。42．A.leave B．visitC．call D．see答案：B解析：依据上下文可知作者要参观吉林省的一个城市，故填visit。43．A.wokeup B．satupC．setoff D．leftoff答案：A解析：依据下文可知他们并没有动身，而是待在屋里，故这时他们可能只是刚刚醒来，用wokeup。44．A.storm B．snowC．rain D．wind答案：A解析：依据前文的sandstorm以及下文的天气状况可以推断作者看到了沙尘暴，故填storm。45．A.dark B．brightC．blue D．cold答案：A解析：依据空后的“asifitwasmidnight”推断此时天空昏暗，故填dark。46．A.walls B．glassC．covers D．lights答案：D解析：依据后面的yellowish推断是lights。47．A.leaving B．waitingC．taking D．calling答案：B解析：由于沙尘暴，而且天特别暗，所以是等待状况好一点。48．A.strong B．faintC．weak D．soft答案：A解析：依据前一段推断风大，应用strong。49．A.after B．whenC．before D．while答案：C解析：依据前文描述可知这是他们对醒来前的推想，应用before。50．A.speed B．powerC．strength D．visibility答案：D解析：依据前文的visibility(能见度)可知两小时后能见度提高到50米。51．A.since B．beforeC．when D．until答案：D解析：此处应填“直到”，所以选until，指状况始终持续到10点钟。52．A.increased B．reducedC．decreased D．stayed答案：A解析：由200m可知能见度提高了。“提高到”应用increaseto。53．A.red B．yellowC．green D．black答案：B解析：依据前文的yellowish及dust推断在沙尘天气下天空闪耀着黄色的光，故应选yellow。54．A.faintly B．clearlyC．successfully D．perfectly答案：B解析：依据saw推断此处应填clearly，指相互看不清对方。55．A.pickedup B．tookupC．turnedup D．lookedup答案：A解析：pickup卷起；takeup起先从事；turnup开大；lookup向上看，查阅。此处指风卷起沙尘，故选A。56．A.safe B．dangerousC．normal D．possible答案：B解析：依据主句中有尘土和沙子，能见度也间或很低，所以推断选B。57．A.remained B．jumpedC．coveredD．dropped答案：A解析：remain“仍旧存留于”。空气中仍飘浮着尘土，直到下午晚些时候才有点消散。58．A.normally B．rarelyC．frequentlyD．particularly答案：A解析：normally一般地，正常地；rarely很少，不常；frequently频繁地；particularly特殊，尤其。此处指行程一般是4个小时左右，故选A。59．A.city B．townC．air D．car答案：C解析：此处指尘土充满在空气中大约两天多，故选C。60．A.happened B．droppedC．struck D．flew答案：B解析：dropped表示“雨点掉下来了，起先下雨了”。其次节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hongbao,aredenvelopewithsmallamountsofmoneyin,isagiftthatisguaranteedtobe__61__(warm)received,notjustbeca