2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3Ahealthylife单元同步复习学案新人教版选修6

选修6Unit3Ahealthylife一轮复习导学案基础学问梳理【三星词汇】一星阅读词汇cigarette n.香烟；纸烟 alcohol n.酒；酒精 alcoholic adj.酒精的 obesity n.(过度)肥胖；肥胖症 adolescent n.青少年adj.青春期的 adolescence n.青春期 withdrawaln.收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程pregnant adj.怀孕的 abnormal adj.畸形的；异样的 relaxation n.放松；松弛 chemist n.药剂师；化学家 comprehension n.理解(力) etc(etcetera) adv.诸如此类的事物；等等robbery n.抢劫；盗窃 immune adj.有免疫力的 sex n.性；性别 needle n.针；(注射器的)针头 spill(spilt,spilt)vi.溢出;洒落vt.使溢出;使洒落maleadj.男性的;雄性的n.男人;雄性动(植)物female adj.女性的;雌性的n.雌性；女人abortion n.流产；中途失败 cigar n.雪茄烟 二星写作词汇abuse n.&vt.滥用；虐待ban vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；指责due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的tough adj.困难的；强硬的quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开lung n.肺desperate adj.无望的；舍命的packet n.小包；小盒pill n.药丸；药片prejudice n.偏见；成见awkward adj.局促担心的；笨拙的automatic adj.无意识的；自动的automaticallyadv.无意识地；自动地mental adj.精神的；智力的mentallyadv.精神上；智力上breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的breathn.呼吸，气息breathevt.&vi.呼吸；(使)喘息unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的fitvi.适合；合身adj.健康的；合适的；恰当的strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚毅vi.变强strengthn.力气；力气；特长

strong adj.坚毅的；强壮的；坚固的weaken vi.(对......决心)动摇;减弱vt.(使)变弱weakadj.疲软的；虚弱的；无力的

weakness n.弱点；懦弱disappointed adj.悲观的；懊丧的disappointvt.使悲观

disappointing adj.令人悲观的；令人扫兴的ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞愧的shamen.羞愧，惭愧vt.使丢脸，使惭愧

shameful adj.可耻的；不风光 的shamelessadj.无耻的；厚颜的illegal adj.不合法的；违法的legaladj.法律的；合法的survival n.幸存；生还者survivevt.&vi.幸存；生还；幸免于judgement n.看法；判决；推断judgev.推断；裁判；判决n.法官；裁判员embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入逆境的embarrassvt.使窘迫，使尴尬

embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的；令人犯难的三星高频词汇stress n.压力；重音vt.加压力于；使惊慌stressedadj.(感到)惊慌的；感到有压力的

stressful adj.产生压力的；(令人)惊慌的effect n.结果；效力affectvt.影响；感染；感动effectiveadj.有效的，起作用的

effectively adv.有效地，生效地accustom vt.使习惯于accustomedadj.惯常的；习惯了的addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的addictv.使沉迷；使上瘾【构词法巧记单词】1. 否定前缀un­高频形容词一览①unfit 不合适的②unfair 不公允的③unusual 不寻常的④unfriendly 不友好的⑤unfortunate 不幸的⑥uncomfortable 不舒适的⑦unimportant 不重要的⑧uncertain 不确定的2. ­en后缀高频动词集锦①weaken 减弱②shorten 缩短③lessen 削减④sharpen 削尖⑤broaden 加宽⑥lighten 减轻⑦threaten 恐吓⑧frighten 使惊吓【短语巧记】dueto 由于……(be)addictedto 对……有瘾beaccustomedto 习惯于……decideon 对……作出确定feellike(doing) 想要(做)……inspiteof 不顾；不管takerisks(arisk) 冒险getinto 陷入；染上(坏习惯)atrisk 境况危急；遭遇危急outofbreath 上气不接下气；气喘吁吁reachfor 伸手去拿；接触managetodo 设法做成haveaneffecton/upon 对......有影响overandoveragain 一再；反复【语法速递】Itseemsamazing(amaze)thatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle(cycle)20kilometresinanafternoon.Itisnoteasytostopsmoking,butmillionshavemanagedtoquit(quit)andsocanyou.Youstartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohaving(have)nicotineinit.HIVwilldamageyourimmunesystemsomuchthatyourbodycannolongerfightdisease.Dosomerelaxationexerciseseverytimeyoufeelstressed(stress).【典句仿写】1. as引导非限制性定语从句【课文原句】Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.你知道，假如你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。【仿写】【2024北京卷书面表达】Asweknow,theYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsiaandhassomanyattractions.正如我们知道的，长江是亚洲最长河流，拥有很多景点。2. Itis/wastime(forsb)todosth该(某人)作某事的时候了【课文原句】Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking. 我知道到了该戒烟的时候了。【仿写】Itistimeforthegovernmenttotakestrictmeasuresagainstpublicsmoking.该是政府实行严厉措施禁止在公共场所吸烟的时候了。3. “do/does/did+动词原形”加强语气，表示“的确；真的”【课文原句】IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样健康长寿。【仿写】【2024全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】Idohopeyoucanvisitthepaper­cuttingexhibitionwithme.我的确希望你能和我一起参观这个剪纸展览。4. 强调句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其它部分【课文原句】ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。【仿写】Itwasonlywhenhefailedtopasstheexamthatheregrettedhavingwastedsomuchprecioustime.只有当他考试不及格时，他才懊悔奢侈了那么多珍贵的时间。核心要点探究【高频单词】1. stress n.压力；重音；重点vt.使惊慌；重读；强调；加压力于(1) understress 在压力之下 lay/putstressonsth 强调某事物stresssth(2) stressful adj.压力重的(3) stressed adj.感到有压力的【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Whenunderstress,evenamostgentlepersoncanbebad-temperedandgetangryeasily.②Nowadaysmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregettingstressed(stress)intheirstudies.③Aregularandbusylifeiswonderful,althoughit’shardandstressful(stress)．④Welayspecialstressondevelopinggoodneighborlyrelationswithnearbycountries.(2)微写作正如多次强调的那样，学好英语对你们今后的职业发展特别重要。Ashasbeenstressedmanytimes,learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinthefuture.2. addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的(1) be/becomeaddictedto 沉溺于……；对……上瘾(2) addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾n.有瘾的人 addictoneselftosth 某人沉溺于某事【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Nowadays,peopleareaddicted(addict)tosmartphonessomuchthattheyevenusethemwhiledriving.②Thesmarterachildis,thelesslikelyhegetsaddictedtoTV(2)一句多译很多孩子沉迷于玩电脑嬉戏，以致他们对学习失去了爱好。①Manykidsbecome/are/getaddictedtoplayingthecomputergames,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.(addicted)②Manykidsaddictthemselvestoplayingthecomputergames,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.(addict)③Addictedtoplayingthecomputergames,manykidshavelostinterestinstudy.(分词作状语)3. accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的(1) beaccustomedto(doing)sth 习惯于(做)某事(表示状态) beusedto(doing)sth get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth 习惯于(做)某事(表示动作) get/becomeusedto(doing)sth(2) accustom vt.使习惯于 accustomsb/oneselfto(doing)sth 使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事【活学活用】(1)单句填空①KnowingthatyouarenotaccustomedtothelifehereandareconsideringreturningtoAmerica,Ifeelveryupset.②Forthoseaccustomed(accustom)toacomfortablelife,thechangetoremoteareasmusthavebeenveryhard.③Hequicklyaccustomedhimselftothestrongacademicatmosphereandcolorfulactivitiesinthecollege.(2)一句多译这位老人习惯于住在农村，发觉很难适应城市的生活。①Theoldmanisaccustomedtolivinginthecountryside,andhefindsithardtoadapttothelifeinthecity.②Accustomedtolivinginthecountryside,theoldmanfindsithardtoadapttothelifeinthecity.(分词作状语)4. effect n．结果；效力；影响(1) takeeffect 生效；见效 haveaneffect/influence/impacton/upon 对……产生影响 sideeffects 副作用(多用复数)(2) effective adj.有效的；有影响的(3) affect vt.影响【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Globalwarmingishavingagreateffecton/uponhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.②【2024北京卷】Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffective(effect)runningofourprogrammes.③Thereisnodenyingthatreadingbooksoftraditionalculturecanhaveagoodeffecton/upon(有良好影响)thechildren.(2)句子升级Globalwarmingisgreatlyaffectinghundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.Globalwarmingishavingagreateffect/influence/impacton/uponhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.5. ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞愧的(1) beashamedtodo... 耻于做……；因难为情而不愿做…… feel/beashamedof(doing)sth 为(做)某事感到惭愧(2) It’sashamethat.../Whatashamethat...……真让人缺憾。(3) shameful adj.可耻的；不道德的【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Ifeltashamed(shame)oftakingadvantageofhissympathy,andIfinallyapologizedtohim.②Itisashamethatagoodstudentshoulddosomethinglikethat.③Itisshameful(shame)tobreakschoolrules,tobeselfishortomakelittleefforttoachieveprogress.(2)微写作①读了上面如此多的妈妈们的埋怨，我感到惭愧和内疚。Havingreadabouttheabovecommoncomplaintfromsomanymothers,Ifeltashamedandguilty.②依我看来，你应当对自己的愚蠢行为感到羞愧。Inmyopinion,youshouldbeashamedofyourfoolishbehaviour.【常考短语】1. takerisks/arisk 冒险(1) atrisk 有风险；境况危急 attheriskof(doing)... 冒着(做)……的危急 take/runtherisk(ofdoingsth) 冒险(做某事) put...atrisk 让……处于危急之中(2) riskdoingsth 冒险做某事【活学活用】(1)单句填空①【2024全国Ⅲ卷】Theyweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeattheriskofgettingfined.②Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisklosing(lose)thegoodopportunity.③Heriskedbeingfired(fire)bythecompany,uncoveringthetruthofthewholeaffair.④Hefelthehadtomakeuphismindoneverystepinsteadoftakingrisks(risk).(2)微写作【2015江苏卷书面表达】交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且还使人们的生命处于危急之中。Notonlydoesthetrafficissueaffectourdailylife,butitalsoputspeople’slivesatrisk.2. inspiteof prep.不顾;不管;尽管 despite prep.即使;尽管 regardlessof prep.不加理睬;不顾【名师点拨】(1) inspiteof与despite二者基本同义，后面可跟名词、v-ing或what从句。(2) although/though也有“尽管”之意，但用作从属连词，后面接让步状语从句。(3) inspiteof/despite+n.=inspiteof/despitethefactthat+从句=although/though+从句【活学活用】一句多译虽然有疾病的威逼，人们照常忙着自己的事。①Despitethethreatofthedisease,peoplewentabouttheirbusinessasusual.②Inspiteofthethreatofthedisease,peoplewentabouttheirbusinessasusual.③Despitethefactthatthediseasewasathreat,peoplewentabouttheirbusinessasusual.④Inspiteofthefactthatthediseasewasathreat,peoplewentabouttheirbusinessasusual.⑤Although/Thoughthediseasewasathreat,peoplewentabouttheirbusinessasusual.【必备句型】1. IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样健康长寿。【名师点拨】句型公式：(1)“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“的确；的确” (2)“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋as...”，像……一样……(1)句型用于加强谓语动词的语气，但句子必需是确定句，且句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。(2)句型中as+adj.要放在冠词之前，相像结构：how/so/too+adj.+a(n)+单数可数名词【活学活用】(1)单句填空①【2024北京卷书面表达】Wedohopetherewillbemoremeaningfulactivitiesinthecomingfuture.②Toourjoy,hedidmanagetofinishthetaskaheadofschedule.③Wewantedhimtohaveasfullalifeaspossible,notdifferentfromwhatwewantforourothertwosons.④Asamatteroffact,Ican’taffordasexpensiveacarashis.(2)微写作【2024全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】在我们校内里，打乒乓球和踢足球一样受欢迎。Playingping­pongisaspopularanactivityasplayingfootballinourcampus.高考真题演练【品句填词】①【2024江苏卷】Bestofall,humorraisesyourenergy,andthatcanhaveaneffecton/uponeverythingyoudoatschool,atwork,orinyourpersonallife.②【2024全国III卷】Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤独),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.③【2024全国I卷】Weareoftenashamed(shame)ofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.④【2024新高考全国I卷】Atlast,alltherunnersmanagedtoarrive(arrive)atthefinishline,receivingcheersfromallthedirections.⑤【2024全国I卷】Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.⑥【2024新高考全国I卷】Hisjudgment/judgement(judge)andreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,aswellashisdelicatestomach.⑦【2024全国I卷】Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrength(strong)beforeweakness(weak).⑧【2024浙江卷】Andtheytendedtolosecognitive(认知)functionatamuchslowerratethanthosewiththeleastmentally(mental)challengingjobs.⑨【2024全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】Learningthatyouareaddictedtotabletennis,Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschool.⑩【2024新高考全国I卷完形填空】WateringyoungplantsinthedryseasonwasAforaloneboy.Molaibuiltatthetopofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholestocollectrainwater. A.tough B.illegal C.fantastic D.beneficial语言素养提升【句式升级】①【2024天津卷书面表达】Iaminterestedinallkindsofmusic,andamongthemJazzismyfavorite.Iaminterestedinallkindsofmusic,amongwhichJazzismyfavorite.(用定语从句升级)②【2024浙江卷书面表达】YousharedmewithrichknowledgeofEnglishandEnglishculture.ItisyouwhosharedmewithrichknowledgeofEnglishandEnglishculture.(用强调句型升级)【主题写作】假设你是李华，由于各种缘由，你校的很多同学养成了熬夜的习惯，熬夜会对健康造成很大的危害。请你以“TheHarmfulEffectsofStayingUpLate”为题，写一篇英语短文，给你校英文内刊投稿，以使熬夜的同学相识到熬夜的危害并改掉这一不良习惯。【分化步骤,先句后篇】1.列提纲,补全要点句。①由于各种缘由，很多学生养成了熬夜的习惯。Forvariousreasons,manystudentshavegotintothehabitofstayingup.②熬夜是个坏习惯，对健康有很坏的影响。Stayinguplateisabadhabit,whichwillhavebadeffectsonourhealth.③熬夜不仅导致缺乏精力而且使我们头疼并无法在课上用心致志。Itwillnotonlyleadtoalackofenergy,butalsocauseustosufferfromheadachesandbeunabletoconcentrateonourlessons.④长期熬夜会减