2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT4SHARING泛读技能初养成学案新人教版选择性必修第四册

PAGEUNIT4SHARING阅读P44～45教材课文，选择最佳答案1．WhathasZhanBingbing'smotherbeendoinginTanzania?A．Buildingroads.B．Workingasanoilworker.C．TeachingChinese.D．Workingasavolunteerconsultant.2．WhatisZhanBingbing'sattitudetowardshismother'sleaving?A．Upset. B．Happy.C．Excited. D．Disappointed.3．WhydosomepeoplewithaheartconditioninTanzanialosetheirlives?A．Becausetheirhealthproblemscan'tbetreated.B．Becausetheycan'tgetmedicaltreatment.C．Becausetheyarerefusedbythehospital.D．Becausetheyarenotallowedtogoabroadforsurgery.4．WhathasZhanBingbingdecidedtodointhefuture?A．Tobesupportiveofhismother'swork.B．Tobeagoodglobalcitizeninterestedinpeace.C．Tobeavolunteertohelppeopleinotherlands.D．Tobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.[答案]1－4DABCWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(学问要点1)tunen.曲调；曲子vt.调音；调整；调频道[教材原句P44]ButthenIbegantohearabouttheworkshewasdoinginTanzania，acountrythathasmanyhealthproblems，andnowIamsingingadifferenttune.但是之后我起先听到她在坦桑尼亚的工作，那里有许多健康问题，(所以)现在我有了不同的看法。[例1]Howlonghasitbeensinceyou'vehadamechanictunethisengine?你已经有多长时间没请汽车修理工调整这台引擎了？[例2]Hisideasareintunewiththetimes.他的思想适合时代的潮流。[造句]钢琴和小提琴似乎不合调。Theviolinandthepianoseemtobeoutoftune.[学问拓展](1)intune 合调子ingoodtune 音调精确；协调；融合outoftune 走调singadifferenttune 对某事有了新的看法(2)tuneup 给(乐器)调音，定调[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Theywerebothsingingoutoftune.②Idon'tlikeLondon—Ijustdon'tfeelintunewithcitylife.③Hetunedupandbegantoplay.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点2)contractvt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)n.合同；契约[教材原句P44]ManydangerousdiseaseswhicharerareinChinaarequitecommonlycontractedinTanzania.许多在中国罕见的危急疾病在坦桑尼亚是很简单感染上的。[例1]Badhabitsareeasytocontract.坏习惯很简单养成。[例2]Onceyouhavereachedformalagreement，youshouldenterintoacontractwiththeotherparty.你一旦达成正式协议，就应当和对方签订合同。[造句]他们已立约承建一条穿越非洲的铁路。TheyhavecontractedtobuildarailwayacrossAfrica.[学问拓展](1)signacontract 签订合同keepacontract 遵守或履行合同makeacontractwith 与……签定合同(2)contractin 承诺参与contractout 包出(某事项或某工程)；拒绝参与[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Howmanyofthecompanieshavecontractedinsofar?②Idon'twanttobeassociatedwithyourscheme；I'mcontractingout．③Ihavecometomakeacontractwithyouforthebusinessunderdiscussion.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点3)relayvt.转发；转播n．接力赛；接班的人[教材原句P44]Today，IwanttorelaytoyouthatI'mproudoftheworkmymotherhasdone，andIamnowsupportiveofit.今日，我想告知你们的是，我为我妈妈所做的工作感到傲慢，我现在也特别支持她的工作。[例1]Theprogramisbeingrelayedbysatellite.节目正在通过卫星转播。[例2]Thismetaltowerisusedtorelaytelevisionsignalstodistantvillages.这个金属塔是用于向遥远的村子转播电视讯号的。[造句]她向我们转达了那则消息。Sherelayedtheinformationtous.[学问拓展]relayto 转达给……workin/byrelays 轮班工作arelayrace 接力赛[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Theconcertwillberelayed(relay)toaworldwidetelevisionaudienceestimatedatonethousandmillion.②Manygroupsofworkersweresentinrelays(relay)．③Pleaserelaythenewstothevillagers.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点4)prayvi.&vt.企盼；祈祷[教材原句P45]Inthefuture，Ipraythatyouwilldothesame.在将来，但愿你也会这样做。[例1]Wehopeandpraythatnoonegetshurt.我们希望并祈祷没有人受伤。[例2]Heprayedtobeforgiven.他祈求宽恕。[造句]我们恳求你放了这个孩子。Weprayyoutosetthechildfree.[学问拓展]praysb.todosth. 恳求某人做某事prayfor 为……祈祷praysb.forsth. 向某人恳求某事物praythat 但愿[即学即练]——单句语法填空①ThewholefamilyareprayingforMichael.②IprayedthatJameswouldn'tnotice.③Theyprayedhimtocome(come)backsoon.SentencePatterneq\a\vs4\al(重点句式)现在完成进行时[教材原句P44]Yousee，mymotherisamedicaldoctor，andforthelasttwoyears，shehasbeenworkingasavolunteerconsultantinTanzania，Africa.你知道，我母亲是一名医生，在过去的两年里，她始终在非洲坦桑尼亚做志愿顾问。[句式分析]句中hasbeenworking是现在完成进行时。它表示一个动作起先于过去，持续到现在，并强调现在还在进行。[例1]TheChinesehavebeenmakingpaperfortwothousandyears.中国有2000年的造纸历史。[例2]IhavebeenlearningEnglishsincethreeyearsago.三年以来我始终在学英语。[造句]她已经睡了6个小时，到现在还没有醒来。Shehasbeensleepingfor6hoursandstillcannotwakeup.[学问拓展]现在完成进行时的结构为：have/hasbeendoing，表示动作从某一时间起先，始终持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍旧要接着下去。[即学即练]——完成句子①Nowonderyouaresotired.Youhavebeenworkingallday.难怪你这么累，你工作一天了。②Becauseofillness，hehasbeenlyinginbedallday.由于生病，他成天都躺在床上。③Theyhavebeenbuildingthebridgefortwomonths.两个月来他们始终在建桥。段落大意题段落大意类题型多在说明文和争论文中进行考查，这类文章涉及多种话题如社会文化类、科普说明类等。设问形式常有：(1)Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?(2)Themainideaofthesecondparagraphprobablyis．解题技巧——“首尾兼顾”知段意(1)段首：说明文和争论文中的主题句常在段首句。(2)段尾：先表述细微环节，后归纳概括，段落中心在段尾。[典例]…Meanwhile，thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespending—“bad”tables，crowding，highprices—don'tnecessarily.Dinersatbadtables—nexttothekitchendoor，say—spentnearlyasmuchasothersbutsoonfled.Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednot“beoverlyconcernedabout‘bad’tables，”giventhatthey'reprofitable.Asforcrowds，aHongKongstudyfoundthattheyincreasedarestaurant'sreputation，suggestinggreatfoodatfairprices.Anddoublingabuffet'spriceledcustomerstosaythatitspizzawas11percenttastier.★Whatdoestheparagraphtalkabout?A．Tipstoattractmorecustomers.B．Problemsrestaurantsarefacedwith.C．Waystoimproverestaurants'reputation.D．Commonmisunderstandingsaboutrestaurants.D[依据文章第一句“Meanwhile，thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespending—‘bad’tables，crowding，highprices—don'tnecessarily.”可知，你认为可能会影响人们消费的因素如：不好的桌子、拥挤以及高价等不肯定会影响人们的消费，然后依次举例进行了证明，所以本段主要讲的是人们对于饭店的几个误会，故选D。][对点训练]A…Aseparateconcert，“SongsWeLove”，foundBridgewatersinginglesspoliticallycharged(butstillexciting)farelike“St.JamesInfirmary”，whichappearsonhermostrecentalbum.Inwordsaswellasmusic，thisperiodrevealshowseriouslyBridgewatertakesthatresponsibility，seeingashowitconnectstoherownexperienceinthejazzlineage.Butmaybe“seriously”isn'ttherightwordwhenitcomestoDeeDee，whoseeffervescence(欢腾，活泼)shinesthrougheveninareflectivemood.Joinherhereforawhile；she'sexcellentcompany，nomoreorlesssonowthatmasteryisofficiallyapartofherresume.★Whatdoestheparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Bridgewater'smusictheme.B．Bridgewater'smusicexperience.C．Bridgewater'spersonalcharacters.D．Bridgewater'sgreatachievements.A[段落大意题。依据第一句中的“singinglesspoliticallycharged...”可知，她的歌曲政治味不太剧烈，故本段主要讲了布里姬沃特的音乐主题。]BThereisabreakthroughinbuildingaircrafts.Bendablewingscoveredwithoverlapping(部分重叠)piecesresemblingfishsizescouldbeusedtobuildswifter，fuel­efficientaircraft，anewstudyfinds.Nowadays，conventionalaircraftstypicallyrelyonailerons(副翼)tohelpcontrolthewaytheplanestipastheyfly.However，whentheWrightbrothersflewthefirstairplane，Flyer1，overacenturyago，theyusednoaileronsbutwiresandpulleysthattwistedthewood­and­canvaswings，tocontroltheplane.Scientistshavelongsoughttodevelopaircraftsthatcanaltertheirwingsduringflight，justasbirdscan.However，mostpreviousattemptshavefailedbecausetheyreliedonheavymechanicalcontrolstructureswithinthewings.Thesestructureswerealso