2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2HealthyeatingSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage学案含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEUnit2HealthyeatingSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单词拼法依据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Hethoughtthatcryingisasignofweakness(虚弱)．2．Everyoneneedstohaveahealthydiet(日常饮食)andregularexercisetokeephealthy.3．Theoldmanlikeseatingraw(生的)vegetables.4．Shestarvestobecomeslim(苗条)．5．Thiscompanyisourregularcustomer(顾客)．6．Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermanystrengthsdespitethatshealsohasmanyweaknesses.7．Iboughtapairofsneakersata30%discount，whichsavedmemuchmoney.8．Don'tbelieveinhim!Hiswordsarefullofliesaboutthematter.9．Itishealthiertokeepabalanceddieteveryday.10．Thelittleboyhadneverseenthemachinebeforeandstaredatitwithcuriosity.Ⅱ.拓展词汇依据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．balancevt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡→balancedadj.平衡的2．curiousadj.新奇的→curiosityn．新奇心3．hostn．主子；主持人v.主持；主办→hostessn．女主子；女主持人4．weakadj.虚弱的→weaknessn．缺点；虚弱；弱点5．strongadj.强壮的→strengthn．强项；特长；力气eq\o([寻规律、巧记忆])­ness名词后缀­(r)ess表示女性的名词后缀weakness虚弱；弱点happiness华蜜sadness哀痛waitress女服务员actress女演员hostess女主子；女主持人Ⅲ.补全短语依据提示补全下列短语1．balanceddiet 平衡膳食2．oughtto 应当；应当3．loseweight 体重减轻；减肥4．getawaywith 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩处5．tellalie 说谎6．win...back 赢回；重新获得Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Thepartymusttrytowinthesupportback.2．You'retoofat，andyou'dbetterloseweight.3．Howdidhegetawaywithcheating?4．Thefloorsoughttobewashedatleasteverytwodays.5．Judgingfromhisexpression，hetoldaliejustnow.eq\o([寻规律、巧记忆])cut＋adv.v.(看)＋atcutin插嘴cutoff切断，隔绝cutdown削减；砍倒glareat怒目而视stareat注视glanceat瞥一眼背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到特别懊丧。现在分词短语作状语。Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky，wesattogetherandatemooncakesandfruit，sharingourstories.漂亮的月亮挂在天上，我们坐在一起吃月饼、水果，共享我们的故事。2.“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.他想：“再也没有比这些更好吃的了。”“否定词＋谓语动词＋比较级”表示最高级。Asisknowntous，nothingcouldbemoreimportantthanhealth.众所周知，健康是最重要的。3.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.要是李昌不像平常那样到他的餐馆吃饭，那问题确定严峻了。“musthavedone”表示对过去发生事情的推想。Mymindlesswordsmusthavehurthimdeeply.我无心的话确定深深地损害了他。4.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！havesb.doingsth.与否定的情态动词连用意为“不允许/容忍某人(始终)做某事”。Hecouldnothavehissonplayingcomputergamesallthetimeduringsummervacation.他不能容忍他儿子暑假期间始终玩电脑嬉戏。dietn．[C，U]日常饮食；规定的食物vi.节食(教材P9)Everybodyhastoeat，butdoyoueatahealthydiet?每个人都要吃饭，但你吃的是健康的食物吗？goonadiet 节食；限制饮食(表动作)beonadiet 在节食(表状态)abalanced/healthydiet 均衡的/健康的饮食①Sheisonadiet，hopingtobecomeslimmer.她正在节食，希望变得更苗条些。②Duringfestivalsandcelebrations，doctorsremindpeopletoeatabalanceddiet.在节日和庆祝活动期间，医生提示人们要保持饮食均衡。③Nosugarinmycoffee，please；I'mdieting(diet)．请别在我的咖啡中加糖，我正在节食。balancevt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡(教材P9)Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon'teatabalanceddiet？假如没有均衡的饮食你将会怎么样？(1)keepone'sbalance＝keepthebalanceof 保持平衡loseone'sbalance 失去平衡outofbalance 不平衡(2)balanceAagainstB 在A和B之间权衡(3)balancedadj. 平衡的；和谐的；安定的①Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysideagainstthedisadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。②Itisimportanttokeepthebalanceofthedevelopmentofeconomyandtheprotectionofenvironment.保持经济发展与环境爱护的平衡是很重要的。③You'dbetterkeepabalanced(balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.为了有益于身体健康你最好均衡饮食。[语境助记]Whenhefirstlearnedtoskate，hedidn'tknowhowtobalancehimself.Butnowhehaslearnedtokeephimselfbalancedwhileskating.最初学习滑冰时，他不知道如何使自己保持平衡。可是，现在他已经学会了滑冰时如何使自己保持平衡。loseweight体重减轻；减肥(教材P10)Tiredofallthatfat？Wanttoloseweight?肥腻的东西吃厌了吧？想变瘦吗？byweight 按体重/重量gain/putonweight 增加体重①Ifyouwanttoloseweightyououghttoexerciseeveryday.假如你想减肥，你应当每天熬炼。②Hehasputonweightduringthelasttwomonths.他在过去两个月里体重增加了。③Thesegoodsaresoldbyweight.这些货物按重量出售。[语境助记]Jackputon/gainedweightlastyear，buthemanagedtoloseweightbyexercisequickly.Nowheisstillwatchinghisweightallthetime.杰克去年长胖了，但他靠运动很快变瘦了。现在，他仍旧始终在限制体重。curiosityn．新奇心(教材P10)CuriositydroveWangPenginside.王鹏受到新奇心的驱使，走了进去。(1)havecuriositytodosth. 有做某事的新奇心satisfyone'scuriosity 满意某人的新奇心outofcuriosity 出于新奇withcuriosity＝curiously 新奇地(2)curiousadj. 新奇的；奇妙的becurioustodosth. 新奇的做……事情becuriousaboutsth. 对……事情感到新奇①Thechildhascuriositytodoeverything.这孩子有新奇心，什么事情都想做。②Shetookpartintheparadewithcuriosity.她带着新奇心参与了这次游行。③Inhighschool，Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer，andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.上中学时，我对电脑很新奇，建了自己的第一个网站。[语境助记]Hewascurioustoknowhowthatoldclockworked，sohetookitapartwithcuriosityandexamineditcuriously.他对那个老钟表是如何工作的很新奇，因此，他新奇地把它拆开了并新奇地探讨起来。(教材P10)HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！(1)getawaywith受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩处getalong/onwith 与……相处getover 克服(困难)；从……中复原过来getthrough 完成；接通电话；通过①Itishardforthemtogetoverthedifficultiesunlesstheygetmorehelp.除非有更多的救济，否则他们很难克服困难。②Thelineisbusy；Ican'tgetthrough.电话占线，我打不通。③Heiseasy­going，andhegetsalong/onwellwithhiscolleagues.他很简洁相处，而他与同事也相处融洽。(2)lien．谎言；谎话vi.说谎(1)tellalie/lies 撒谎awhitelie 善意的谎言tellsb.alie 向某人撒谎(2)lietosb. 向某人撒谎④I'msosorry.Ishouldn'thaveliedtoyou.特别对不起，我不该对你说谎的。⑤It'swrongofyoutotelllies(lie)toyourteacher.你向老师撒谎是不对的。[明辨异同]lie/lay动词原形意义过去式过去分词现在分词lie说谎liedliedlying躺，平卧；位于laylainlyinglay放置；产卵laidlaidlaying[语境助记]Theboylyingunderthetreeliedtohismotherthatthehenlaidtwoeggsatatime.那个躺在树下的小男孩对他母亲撒谎说那只母鸡一次下了两个鸡蛋。discountn．折扣vt.打折扣(教材P10)Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.或许打点折、写个新的招牌能够帮他赢回顾客。give/allow/makeadiscount(of...) 打(……)折with/atadiscount(of10%) 打(九)折①Theemployeesattheshopgetadiscountof10%.商店员工购物可打9折。②Inthisshop，everythingissoldatadiscount.在这家商店，全部的东西都打折卖。③Theygiveadiscountof10%forcashpayment.现金付款，他们赐予九折实惠。[名师点津]留意“打九折”的英语正确表达法为10%discount或者10%off。strengthn．[C]特长；强项[U]力气；体力(教材P11)ThestrengthofthedietinWangPeng'srestaurantwasthatitprovidedplentyofenergy­givingfood.王鹏餐馆里的饭菜的优点是供应含有足够热量的食物。(1)buildupone'sstrength/body 强身健体strengthsandweaknesses 优点和缺点(2)strengthenvt.&vi(3)strongadj. 强壮的(4)stronglyadv. 剧烈地①Hehasn'tenoughstrengthtoliftthatbox.他没有足够力气搬起那个箱子。②Thinkaboutyourownstrengths(strength)andweaknesses.考虑一下自己的特长和短处。③Repairsarenecessarytostrengthen(strength)thebridge.这座桥须要加固。(教材P10)“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.他想：“再也没有比这些更好吃的了。”【要点提炼】此句为简洁句。句中“Nothingcouldbebetter”为比较级的否定形式表示最高级。表示最高级意义的几种特别结构(1)never＋比较级(2)nothing或no等＋so＋原级＋as.../nothing或no等＋比较级＋than...(3)比较级＋than＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(anyother＋单数名词,alltheother＋复数名词,anyoneelse,anyoftheother＋复数名词))(4)can/could＋never/not＋enough/too①ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobodywashappierthanIwas.直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更华蜜了。②Thereisnothingmoretiring(tire)thannosucceeding.再也没有比失败更令人乏累的事了。③Nootherbookhasagreatereffectonmylifethanthisone.这本书对我的生活影响最大。④Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhilecrossingtheroad.过公路时你再当心也不为过。(教材P10)HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！【要点提炼】此句为简洁句。句中运用了couldnothavesb.doingsth.，意为：不能容忍某人做某事；doing作宾语补足语。havesb.dosth.让某人做某事havesb.doingsth.让某人始终做某事havesth.doneeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(让/叫……做某事,遭受某种不幸的事情,使某事完成))①IwillbeverybusytodaybecauseIhavetoomanythingstodealwith.今日我会很忙，因为我有许多的事情要处理。②Ourteacherswon'thaveuscarrying(carry)mobilephonestoschool.老师不允许我们把手机带到学校来。③Motherhadmepost(post)theletterout.妈妈让我把信寄出去。④Ihadmywatchrepaired(repair)yesterday.我昨天让人给我修理了我的表。1．(教材P10)SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.【分析】此句为复合句，if引导条件状语从句，as引导方式状语从句，musthavedone“确定已经……”，是对过去发生的事情的确定推想。【翻译】要是李昌不像平常那样到他的餐馆吃饭，那问题确定严峻了。2．(教材P10)EventhoughhercustomersmightgetthinaftereatingYongHui'sfood，theywerenoteatingenoughenergy­givingfoodtokeepthemfit.【分析】此句为复合句，eventhough引导让步状语从句，keepthemfit是“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补由形容词fit充当。该结构中宾补还可由副词、介词短语、过去分词和现在分词充当。【翻译】尽管顾客吃她的餐馆里的饭会变得苗条，但他们摄取不到足够的热量来保持健康。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Weaimtooffergoodvalueandservicetoallourcustomers(customer)．2．Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskforabetter(good)boss.3．Itisimportantforustohaveabalanced(balance)dietinourdailylife.4．It'simportanttoknowyourownstrengths(strong)andweaknesses.5．I'mburningwithcuriosity(curious)—youmusttellmewhohaswon.6．Goingonadiethasbecomeafashionamongmanyyounggirlswhowish