成人高考成考英语(高起专)试卷及解答参考(2024年)

2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)自测试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）()Theword‘English’ispronouncedas_______.A./ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/B./ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/C./ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/D./ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/答案：A解析：单词‘English’的发音为/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/，其中/ˈɪŋɡ/表示“英”，/lɪʃ/表示“利士”，连读时，/ɪ/和/l/会合并发音。()Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpronunciationof‘that’?A./ðə/B./ðət/C./ðaɪt/D./ðeɪt/答案：A解析：单词‘that’的正确发音为/ðə/，其中/ð/是/ð/音，/ə/是一个中元音。注意‘that’在词尾时通常不发音，或者发短元音/ðə/的弱化形式。Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromothers?A.recordB.presentC.studentD.import答案：C.student解析：在选项中，“record”、“present”和”import”都是重音在第一个音节上，而”student”的重音在第二个音节上，与其他三个词不同。因此，正确答案是C。Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadifferentintonationpatternfromothers?A.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?B.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.C.Sheisnotcomingtoday.D.Heiscomingat8o’clock.答案：A.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?解析：其他三个句子都是陈述句，它们的语调模式相同。而A句是一个请求或请求的疑问句，其语调与其他三个句子不同。因此，正确答案是A。()Theword‘apple’ispronouncedas______.A./ˈæp.əl/B./ˈæp.əl/C./ˈæp.əl/D./ˈæp.əl/答案：A解析：在英语单词“apple”中，元音音素/æ/的发音是[əʊ/，同时辅音音素/p/的发音是[ɒ/，两者连在一起发音为/əʊ/。因此，选项A是正确的发音标注。注意：原题中B、C、D选项的答案及解析与A相同，均为干扰项，实际考试中不会出现。二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb“toappear”inthesentence“He_______tobetiredafteralongdayatwork.”?A.appearsB.appearC.appearedD.isappearing答案：A.appears解析：句意为“他在工作一天后似乎累了。”根据句意和句子结构，“Heappearstobetired”是正确的形式，所以答案为A。“appear”在此句中用作联系动词，表示看起来怎么样，需要使用第三人称单数形式。2、Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsanerroringrammar?A.Iamveryinterestedinplayingthepiano.B.Shehasbeenverybusylatelyandhasn’thadtimetocallme.C.Mybrotherhasdecidedtoquithisjobandgobacktoschool.D.Thechildrenwereplayingfootballwhenitsuddenlybeganraining.(Thereisanerrorinthissentence.)答案：D.Thechildrenwereplayingfootballwhenitsuddenlybeganraining.解析：D句中的语法错误在于使用了一个不当的时间状语从句。正确的句子应该是：“Thechildrenwereplayingfootballwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.”即，从句需要用过去进行时来表示当时的情境和突然开始的动作相对应的时间点，应该加上动词“tostart”。因此原句应为：“孩子们正在踢足球，这时突然开始下雨了。”原句缺少了开始这个动作的动作动词tostart。其他句子的语法都是正确的。所以答案为D。其他句子都有相应的主语和谓语构成完整的句子结构。Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Heisdeterminedto______hisgoalofbecomingadoctornomatterhowharditis.A.achieveB.cancelC.postponeD.postponeAnswer:A解析:achieve意为“实现”，cancel意为“取消”，postpone意为“推迟”。根据句意，他决心不管有多难，都要实现自己成为医生的目标，所以最适合填入的词是achieve。Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:Bythetimewegettothecinema,themovie______already.A.willstartB.hasstartedC.willhavestartedD.startedAnswer:C解析:根据时间状语bythetime（到……时候），句子需要用将来完成时，表示在将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。因此，最适合填入的动词形式是willhavestarted。Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Heisdeterminedto______hisgoalofbecomingadoctornomatterhowharditis.A.achieveB.cancelC.postponeD.postponeChoosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______already.A.willleaveB.hasleftC.willhaveleftD.leftAnswerandExplanation:A.achieveExplanation:Thesentenceexpressesdeterminationandawilltoaccomplishsomething,whichalignswiththeverb“achieve.”Theotheroptions(“cancel,”“postpone”)donotfitthecontextofdeterminationandgoalachievement.C.willhaveleftExplanation:Thesentenceusesthefutureperfecttensetoindicateanactionthatwillhavebeencompletedbeforeanotherfutureactionortime.Since“arriveatthestation”isinthefuture,“willhaveleft”correctlyindicatesthatthetrainwillhaveleftbeforethepersonarrives.7、Itwasabeautifuldayattheseaside,andwe________onthebeachforhours.A.layB.hadlainC.havebeenlyingD.hadbeenlying答案：C.havebeenlying这句话说的是：在海边的那一天是美好的，我们在海滩上躺了好几个小时，结合语境可知下文描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故选C。一直在海滩上躺着。过去完成时态表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或存在的状态，一般不用于描述位置变化等延续性动作。此处描述的是状态的延续，故选现在完成时态。故选C。8、Theoldmanlivesaloneinthehouseandheoftenfeels_______whenheisathome.A.lonelyB.sadC.boredD.upset答案：A.lonely这句话说的是：这个老人独自住在房子里并且经常感到孤独，结合语境可知选A，孤独的。BCD为形容词分别表示悲伤的、无聊的及心烦意乱的等。故选A。Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Heis__________toattendthemeetingbecausehehasameetingscheduledat9AM.A.supposedB.wantC.allowedD.enjoyAnswer:A.supposedExplanation:Thesentenceusesthephrase“besupposedtodosth.”toindicateadutyorobligation.Therefore,“supposed”isthecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:Bythetimewegettothecinema,themovie________already.A.willstartB.willhavestartedC.startedD.hasstartedChoosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Heisdeterminedto______hisgoalofbecomingadoctor.A.achieveB.cancelC.postponeD.postponeAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentencemeans“他决心实现自己成为医生的目标。”Achievemeans“实现”or“achievesomething,”whichfitsbestinthecontextofthesentence.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:Bythetimewegettothecinema,______willhavefinishedthemovie.A.weB.weC.theyD.theyAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentenceusesthepresentperfecttense,whichisformedwiththeauxiliaryverb“have”or“has”+thepastparticipleofthemainverb.Since“we”isthesubject,weuse“have.”Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Heis______tofinishtheworkontime.A.capableB.capableC.capableD.capableAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“capable”.Thesentencemeans“他有按时完成工作的能力。”Theadjective“capable”isusedtodescribesomeone’sabilityorpotentialtodosomething.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:Bytheendofthisyear,I______Englishfortwoyears.A.willhavebeenstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.amstudying15、Thestudentsinthisschoolwearschooluniformsalmosteveryday______theschool’ssportsactivities.A.exceptforB.exceptC.besidesD.inadditionto答案为A.exceptfor这句话说的是：除了学校的体育活动之外，这所学校的学生几乎每天都穿校服，exceptfor除了，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正，except除了，强调所排除“不包括在内”，即一种补集关系；Besides除…以外还；inadditionto除…以外，都包括了；均不符合题意语境故选A。三、完形填空（30分）填空题目：Peoplenowrelyheavilyon_______mediatostayconnectedwiththeworldandsharetheirdailylives.Inthemorning,LiHuawakesupandfirstchecksthelatestnewson_______beforestartingherday.Throughhersocialmediachannels,LiHuacan_______herupdatestofriends,family,andpeopleshefollowsregularly.Inadditiontosocialinteractions,LiHuaalsousessocialmediafor_______likeonlineshoppingandfindingbusinessoffers.Atworkorschoolbreaks,LiHuaenjoys_______onsocialmediaabouttopicsrangingfrommoviestotravelexperiences.SocialmediaplatformsprovideLiHuawithaspacefor_______withothersonvarioustopicsandtrends.Theevolutionofsocialmediahas_______thewayweinteractwithothersandhasmadedigitalconnectionsavitalpartofourlives.Theincreasinguseofsocialmediahasledtothe_______ofnewsocialpatternsandculturalshiftsinpeople’slives.Socialmediahasnotonlybroughtusconveniencebutalso_______opportunitiesforbusinessestomarkettheirproductsdirectlytocustomers.LiHua’sexperiencedemonstratesthatsocialmediaisnotjustaboutentertainmentbutalsoa_______forstayingconnectedwithpeopleandlearningaboutnewtrendsincultureandsociety.Asweembracenewtechnology,weneedto_______withtheevolvingsocialenvironmentandtakepartinitmoreactively.答案：digital社交媒体的迅速发展让我们得以和世界联系并且分享日常生活的内容更加便利的数字化平台被称作digitalmedia数字媒体)。在此题中答案选择digital是表示人们对数字化社交媒体的依赖越来越深的特点的体现。使用数字媒介意味着能通过移动设备接入网络从而浏览资讯并与他人保持实时沟通的能力得到了增强因此是数字媒体在现代社交中的显著表现。而其他选项printmedia传统印刷媒体明显无法适应这一要求因为它缺少数字化媒体的实时互动和高效沟通的能力从而不适合用于现代社交场景中的需求分析；social媒体和media这个词组的搭配使用不符合英语语法规则也无法正确表达题目所要求的意思因此不是正确答案。因此答案为digital媒体是数字媒体平台的核心体现其强大的社交功能满足了现代人对快速获取信息和实时沟通的需求是其他选项无法比拟的明显优势所在。所以选择digital是正确的答案选项符合语境要求说明对于题目的解读是十分准确有力的根据前文描述的整个文段我们能明显感觉到选择digital具有概括整个语境内容和准确把握语义关键的功能所以它应当成为这道题的最优解也充分符合文章内容的真实表达逻辑情况在题目的实际情境中拥有高度相关性和适应性也是最有代表性的选项选择原因完全成立无可挑剔故这道题答案选择digital最为合适。。这个答案是符合逻辑的因为数字媒体已经成为了现代社会不可或缺的一部分尤其是社交功能的开发更是为人们提供了方便快速的沟通方式而其他选项并不能完全满足题目的要求因此选择digital是正确的答案选项符合语境要求并且准确地反映了题目的真实意图因此是正确答案。。数字媒体的广泛使用反映了现代社会对快速便捷沟通的需求而其他选项都无法达到这样的效果所以最终答案是digital作为唯一符合逻辑的选项满足题意的解释力很高说明了社交媒体对现代社会发展的巨大影响力尤其是对新媒体环境深度改变的广泛认知它突出了社交媒体的重要性和发展趋势表明了数字化对人们生活方式的重塑影响以及数字环境变化的必然趋势这无疑是符合逻辑的推断并有效地证明了该选项的正确性即数字媒体是人们在社交环境中不可或缺的媒介手段正确表达了现代人对社交平台的依赖和重视的程度很高这一观点因而答案选择digital是完全正确的且体现了数字媒体的重要性和影响力的凸显具有高度的概括性和准确性。。因此答案为digitalmedia。符合语境要求的解释力很强能够准确反映题目的真实意图和语境需求是正确答案的选择之一。同时这也体现了数字媒体在社交媒体领域的核心地位是其他传统媒介无法比拟的符合现实社会对数字平台的广泛需求和对社交媒体四、阅读理解（本部分有5大题，每大题9分，共45分）第一题Thearticlebelowdiscussestheimportanceoftimemanagementskillsinstudents’academicandprofessionallives.Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.Passage:Timemanagementisacrucialskillthatcansignificantlyimpactbothstudents’academicandprofessionallives.Byeffectivelymanagingtheirtime,studentscanbalancetheirstudyschedules,extracurricularactivities,andpersonalcommitments.Thisnotonlyhelpsthemachievetheiracademicgoalsbutalsoreducesstressandimprovesoverallwell-being.Oneoftheprimarybenefitsoftimemanagementisitsabilitytoenhanceproductivity.Whenstudentsplantheirtasksandsetpriorities,theyaremorelikelytocompletetheirworkefficientlyandeffectively.Thiscanleadtobettergradesandmoretimeforotheractivities.Moreover,timemanagementskillscanhelpstudentsdevelopasenseofresponsibilityanddiscipline.Bylearningtomanagetheirtimewisely,studentscantakeownershipoftheirresponsibilitiesandavoidprocrastination.Thiscanleadtoamoreorganizedandlesschaoticlifestyle.Inadditiontoacademicbenefits,timemanagementcanalsocontributetostudents’personaldevelopment.Bylearningtoprioritizetasksandmanagetheirtimewisely,studentscandevelopasenseofindependenceandself-reliance.Thiscanhelpthembecomemoreconfidentandcapableindividualsinthefuture.Questions:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Theimportanceoftimemanagementinstudents’academiclivesThebenefitsoftimemanagementinstudents’professionallivesTheimpactoftimemanagementonstudents’overallwell-beingTherelationshipbetweentimemanagementandstudents’responsibilityAccordingtothepassage,howcaneffectivetimemanagementenhancestudents’productivity?ByallowingstudentstocompletetheirworkmorequicklyByhelpingstudentsprioritizetasksandsetprioritiesBymakingstudentsmoredependentonothersByreducingthetimeavailableforotheractivitiesThepassagestatesthattimemanagementskillscanhelpstudentsdevelopwhichofthefollowingqualities?ResponsibilityProcrastinationIndependenceAlloftheabove第二题阅读文章：Text:EducationandCareerDevelopmentintheDigitalAgeIntheageoftechnologyandinnovation,educationandcareerdevelopmenthaveundergonesignificantchanges.Theriseoftheinternetanddigitaltechnologieshasmadeeducationmoreaccessibleandconvenientthaneverbefore.Withonlinecourses,remotelearning,ande-learningplatforms,individualscannowpursuehighereducationwithoutbeingphysicallypresentinaclassroom.Thisflexibilitynotonlyallowsforpersonalgrowthbutalsocontributestothediversityoftheworkforce.Moreover,digitalizationhasgreatlyinfluencedcareerdevelopment.Remotejobs,work-from-homeopportunities,anddigitalmarketingaresomeofthenewcareerpathsthathaveemergedduetotheadventoftechnology.Theabilitytoadapttonewtechnologiesandstayupdatedwiththelatesttrendsiscrucialintoday’sjobmarket.Additionally,softskillslikecommunication,teamwork,andproblem-solvingareequallyimportantastechnicalskillsincareeradvancement.Inthisdynamicenvironment,itisessentialforindividualstocontinuouslylearnandadapttochanges.Lifelonglearningandupskillinghavebecomethenewnecessitiesforcareersuccess.Withtechnologyadvancingrapidly,thefutureworkplacewilldemandmoreskilledandknowledgeableworkerswhocantacklecomplexchallenges.阅读理解问题：Whathasmadeeducationmoreaccessibleandconvenientinthedigitalage?A.Theriseofonlinecoursesande-learningplatforms.B.Thedevelopmentofremotelearningtechniques.C.Theintegrationoftechnologyintraditionalclassrooms.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D.Alloftheabove.（以上所有因素都起到了作用。）文章中提到了在线课程、远程学习和电子学习平台的兴起使得教育变得更加便捷，这些因素共同促使了教育的可及性和便利性，所以选D。所有的上述因素共同发挥了作用。Whataresomeofthenewcareerpathsthathaveemergedinthedigitalage?A.Remotejobsandwork-from-homeopportunities.B.Traditionaljobroleswithadditionaltechnologicalresponsibilities.C.Careercounselingandjobsearchingonline.D.Onlinecoursedevelopmentande-learningplatforms.答案：A.（远程工作和在家办公的机会。）文章中明确提到了远程工作和在家办公的机会是数字化时代出现的新职业路径。因此，选项A是正确的答案。其他选项没有在文章中提及或与数字化时代的新职业路径直接相关。文章中提到：“远程工作、在家办公的机会和数字营销是一些新兴的职业道路。”因此，正确答案是远程工作和在家办公的机会。文章中没有提到传统角色增加技术责任、职业咨询或在线课程开发和电子学习平台是与数字化时代新职业路径直接相关的选项。这些选项更像是一般职业发展的一部分或与远程工作等类似领域的支持服务相关，而不是数字化时代出现的新职业路径。因此选项B、C和D不正确。故选A。。解释一下：答案是关于新的职业道路的内容在原文中的描述，“远程工作和在家办公的机会是数字化时代新兴的职业道路。”其他选项没有提到或与数字化时代的新职业路径直接相关。因此正确答案是A。文中没有提到传统角色增加技术责任是与数字化时代新职业路径直接相关的选项，而是提到了远程工作和在家办公的兴起与新技术的兴起相关联的内容。）分析的内容不准确或需澄清的部分并给出修改意见：原回答解释错误之处主要在于关于新兴职业的解释范围扩大导致选项过多涉及到了一些不符合文章内容的选项。在重新解释时，应该更准确地指出文章中提到的远程工作和在家办公的机会是数字化时代的新兴职业路径，而避免将其他选项纳入解释范围中。因此修正解释如下：“文章指出远程工作和在家办公的机会是数字化时代的新兴职业路径的体现。”关于新兴职业道路的内容无需再强调其它方面和额外阐述题目选项相关内容不是新的职业路径。这样解释更为准确清晰。同时，对于答案的选择也应明确指向符合文章内容的关键信息点，避免歧义和误导读者理解。因此答案选择应明确为远程工作和在家办公的机会这一新兴职业路径，并明确指出这是符合文章内容的关键信息点作为答案选项的选择依据。这样可以更好地反映原文内容和理解题目的要求。的解释中存在问题，请提出修改意见：对于答案的解释中确实存在一些问题，主要是对新兴职业的理解不够准确和具体，导致解释过于宽泛和笼统。为了改进这个问题，我建议在对答案进行解释时更加聚焦于原文中提到的新兴职业路径，并明确列出文章中提到的具体新兴职业领域或机会。这样可以避免误导读者理解文章内容并对问题给出更准确的答案解释。同时，在解释过程中要突出关键信息点，避免引入无关的信息或误解原文内容的情况出现。对于这道题目来说，正确的答案解释应该是基于文章中提到的远程工作和在家办公机会这一核心信息点进行解释，明确这两个方向是数字化时代出现的新兴职业路径的代表例子即可。）同意作者观点并支持其论述的理由是什么？请给出具体的理由和例子支持作者的观点？同意作者观点的理由如下：作者认为在数字化时代，教育和学习方式的变革以及新兴职业路径的出现对于个人职业生涯发展具有重要影响。作者指出由于互联网第三题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。A

Whenwethinkoftheocean,weusuallyimaginevastnessandmystery.Theseaishometocountlessmarinespecies,butitisalsoavitalpartofourplanet’secosystem.Oceanconservationiscrucialbecauseithelpsmaintainthebalanceofnature.However,humanactivitiessuchasoverfishing,pollution,andclimatechangearethreateningthehealthofouroceans.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectthispreciousresource.B

Oceanconservationisnotjustaboutprotectingmarinelife;itisalsoaboutpreservingthebenefitsthattheoceanprovidestous.Theoceanregulatesourclimate,producesoxygen,andprovidesfood.Itisessentialforhumansurvivalandwell-being.Unfortunately,manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofoceanconservationuntilitistoolate.Bythen,itmaybedifficulttorestorethedamagealreadydone.C

Therearemanywaystocontributetooceanconservation.Onewayistoreduceouruseofplastics,whichcanhelppreventplasticpollutionintheocean.Anotherwayistosupportsustainableseafoodchoices,ensuringthatwedonotoverfishandthattheseafoodweeatcomesfromsustainablesources.Wecanalsoparticipateinbeachclean-upsandeducateothersabouttheimportanceofprotectingouroceans.D

Oceanconservationisaglobalissuethatrequirestheeffortsofeveryone.Governments,organizations,andindividualsallhavearoletoplay.Governmentscancreateregulationstoprotectmarinehabitats,organizationscanconductresearchandraiseawareness,andindividualscanmakeenvironmentallyfriendlychoicesintheirdailylives.Byworkingtogether,wecanensurethatfuturegenerationscanenjoyandbenefitfromtheocean.Whatisthemainpurposeofoceanconservation?A.ToprotectmarinelifeB.TomaintainthebalanceofnatureC.TopreventplasticpollutionD.ToprovidefoodforhumansAccordingtothepassage,whyisitimportanttoprotecttheocean?A.ItisnotthreatenedbyhumanactivitiesB.ItprovidesessentialbenefitstohumansC.ItisnotaglobalissueD.ItcanberestoredafterdamageWhataresomewayspeoplecancontributetooceanconservation?A.UsingmoreplasticsB.SupportingsustainableseafoodchoicesC.Participatinginbeachclean-upsD.Alloftheabove第四题阅读下列文章，并根据文章内容选择最佳答案。文章标题：现代科技对教育方式的影响正文：随着科技的飞速发展，教育方式也在经历着巨大的变革。传统的教育模式逐渐被现代化的教育技术所渗透和改变。在线教育的兴起，使得教育的边界逐渐模糊，不再局限于固定的教室和特定的时间。数字化教育资源：现代科技带来了丰富的数字化教育资源。学生们可以通过互联网访问全球顶级大学的在线课程，与全球的学习者共同学习，交流思想。这种数字化的学习方式大大提高了学习的灵活性和效率。个性化学习路径：借助人工智能和大数据技术，教育系统能够分析每个学生的学习习惯、能力和兴趣，为他们提供个性化的学习建议和路径。这种个性化的教育方式使得每个学生都能按照自己的节奏和方式学习，大大提高了学习效果。虚拟现实与增强现实技术的应用：虚拟现实（VR）和增强现实（AR）技术的出现，使得学习变得更加生动和真实。学生们可以通过这些技术体验真实的场景和情境，如在虚拟的实验室中进行科学实验，或在虚拟的历史场景中感受历史氛围，这种沉浸式的学习方式大大提高了学习的吸引力和效果。在线评估与反馈系统：传统的考试和评估方式逐渐被在线评估系统所替代。学生可以在线完成测试，系统能立即给出反馈和建议。这种即时反馈的方式使学生能及时了解自己的学习进度和水平，从而调整学习策略。问题：以下哪项不属于现代科技对教育方式的影响？A.丰富了教育资源库的种类和数量。B.要求学生在固定的时间和地点进行传统的学习。C.为学生提供了个性化的学习建议和路径。D.引入了虚拟现实和增强现实技术使学习更生动。答案：B.要求学生在固定的时间和地点进行传统的学习。解析：根据文章内容，现代科技的发展使得学习不再局限于固定的时间和地点，而是变得更加灵活和个性化。因此，选项B与文章内容不符。第五题ReadingComprehensionArticle:Theglobalclimatecrisisispushingcountriesaroundtheworldtoadoptgreenertechnologiesandpractices.CountrieslikeChinaandtheUnitedStatesareinvestingheavilyinrenewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Theseinvestmentsarenotonlyhelpingtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsbutalsocreatingnewjobopportunitiesinthegreensector.Inadditiontorenewableenergy,manycountriesarealsopromotingsustainableagriculturepractices.Thisincludescroprotation,organicfarming,andtheuseofgeneticallymodifiedcrops.Thesepracticesaimtoreducepollution,conservewater,andimprovesoilhealth.Thetransitiontoagreeneconomyisnotwithoutchallenges.Thereareconcernsaboutthecostofimplementingthesetechnologiesandpractices,aswellaspotentialjoblossesintraditionalindustries.However,manybelievethatthelong-termbenefitsofasustainableeconomyoutweighthesechallenges.Questions:Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?ToexplainthecausesoftheglobalclimatecrisisTodiscussthemeasurestakenbycountriestocombattheclimatecrisisToanalyzetheeconomicimpactofthegreeneconomyToexploretheenvironmentalbenefitsofrenewableenergyWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofinvestinginrenewableenergy?ReductionofgreenhousegasemissionsCreationofnewjobopportunitiesIncreasedenergyindependenceHigherenergycostsWhatdoesthearticlesayaboutthechallengesoftransitioningtoagreeneconomy?TheyareminimalandcanbeeasilyovercomeTheyaresignificantbuttemporaryTheyareinsurmountableandwillneverbefullyaddressedTheyareprimarilyrelatedtothecostoftechnologyandjoblosses五、补全对话（本大题有5小题，每小题3分，共15分）FirstQuestionA:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanfindtheexamroom?

B:Sure,theexamroomsareonthethirdfloor,inroom305.

A:Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.

B:You’rewelcome.Goodluckwithyourexam.AnswerandExplanationAnswer:BExplanation:Inthisdialogue,themanasksforthelocationoftheexamroom.Thewomanprovidestheinformationthattheexamroomsareonthethirdfloor,inroom305.Shealsowisheshimgoodluckwithhisexam,whichshowsherfriendlinessandsupport.ThisisacommonscenarioineverydayEnglishconversations,focusingonaskingforandprovidinginformation.

SecondQuestionPartVCompletetheConversationUsetheappropriatewordsmarkedwithunderscorestocompletetheconversation.TheconversationisaboutamandiscussinghisexperienceoflearningEnglish.Mr.

Smith:HowlonghaveyoubeenstudyingEnglish?WangMing:Forfiveyearsnow.Mr.

Smith:That’saprettylongtime.Whatdoyouthinkaboutyourprogresssofar?WangMing:IthinkI’vemadegreatprogress.MyspokenEnglishismuchbetterthanbefore,_butthereisstillalottolearn._Mr.

Smith:WhatdoyoufindthemostchallenginginEnglishlearning?WangMing:Ithinkvocabularyisthehardestpartforme.Newwordsarealwayspoppingup,andIhavetolearnthemall._Mr.

Smith:HaveyoutriedreadingbooksorwatchingmoviesinEnglishtohelpwithyourvocabulary?WangMing:Yes,Ihavetriedboth._Readinghelpsmeunderstandthemeaningofnewwordsincontext,_whilewatchingmoviesmakeslearningthemmoreenjoyable._Mr.

Smith:Whatkindofbooksormoviesdoyoulike?WangMing:Ienjoyreadingnovelsandwatchingcomedies.They’reusuallyinterestingandhelpfulforlearningnewexpressions._Mr.

Smith:That’sgreat!Readingnovelscanexposeyoutoawiderangeofvocabularyandsentencestructures.Haveyoufoundanyparticularnovelthatyoulike?_WangMing:Yes,I’vereadseveralnovelsrecently._Oneofmyfavoritesis“TheGreatGatsby.”It’saclassicandthelanguageisquiterich._Mr.

Smith:“TheGreatGatsby”isafantasticchoice!Itcandefinitelyhelpyouexpandyourvocabularyandgiveyouasenseofthe1920sAmericanculture.Howdoyouusuallylearnnewwordsfromthebooksyouread?_WangMing:IuseadictionarytolookupwordsIdon’tknow,andIalsowritedownnewwordstoreviewthemlater._Additionally,_Itrytousethenewwordsinsentencesofmyowntopractice._Mr.

Smith:That’sanexcellentstrategy!Usingnewwordsincontexthelpsreinforcetheirmeaningandmakesthemeasiertoremember.HaveyouevertriedtospeakEnglishwithnativespeakerstopractice?_WangMing:Yes,Ihavespokenwithsomenativespeakers._It’sbeenagreatwaytopracticemyspeakingskillsandimprovemyconfidenceinusingEnglish._Mr.

Smith:Itsoundslikeyou’remakinggoodprogressinyourEnglishstudies.Keepupthegoodwork!AnswerandExplanationWangMing:Forfiveyearsnow.Explanation:Thisisadirectanswertothequestion“HowlonghaveyoubeenstudyingEnglish?”ThespeakerhasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.WangMing:That’saprettylongtime.Whatdoyouthinkaboutyourprogresssofar?_Answer:IthinkI’vemadegreatprogress.MyspokenEnglishismuchbetterthanbefore,butthereisstillalottolearn.Explanation:WangMingacknowledgesthathehasmadesignificantprogressinspokenEnglishbutalsopointsoutthatthereisstillmuchtolearn,indicatingthatherecognizestheongoingnatureofhislanguagelearningjourney.WangMing:WhatdoyoufindthemostchallenginginEnglishlearning?Answer:Ithinkvocabularyisthehardestpartforme.Newwordsarealwayspoppingup,andIhavetolearnthemall.Explanation:WangMingidentifiesvocabularyasthemostchallengingaspectoflearningEnglish.Thisisacommonchallengeformanylearners,asbuildingandrememberingalargevocabularycanbedifficult.WangMing:HaveyoutriedreadingbooksorwatchingmoviesinEnglishtohelpwithyourvocabulary?Answer:Yes,Ihavetriedboth.Readinghelpsmeunderstandthemeaningofnewwordsincontext,whilewatchingmoviesmakeslearningthemmoreenjoyable.Explanation:WangMingmentionsthatreadingbooksandwatchingmoviesinEnglishhavebeenhelpfulforlearningvocabulary.Heexplainsthatreadingincontextallowshimtounderstandthemeaningofnewwords,whilemoviesmakelearningthemmoreenjoyable.WangMing:Whatkindofbooksormoviesdoyoulike?Answer:Ienjoyreadingnovelsandwatchingcomedies.They’reusuallyinterestingandhelpfulforlearningnewexpressions.Explanation:WangMinglikesreadingnovelsandwatchingcomedies,whichhefindshelpfulforlearningnewexpressions.Thesegenrescanexposehimtoavarietyofvocabularyandsentencestructures.WangMing:That’sgreat!Readingnovelscanexposeyoutoawiderangeofvocabularyandsentencestructures.Answer:Yes,I’vereadseveralnovelsrecently.Oneofmyfavoritesis“TheGreatGatsby.”It’saclassicandthelanguageisquiterich.Explanation:WangMingmentionsthathehasreadseveralnovelsrecently,with“TheGreatGatsby”beingoneofhisfavorites.Hehighlightsthatthenovel’slanguageisrich,whichcanhelphimlearnnewwordsandexpressions.WangMing:Howdoyouusuallylearnnewwordsfromthebooksyouread?Answer:IuseadictionarytolookupwordsIdon’tknow,andIalsowritedownnewwordstoreviewthemlater.Additionally,Itrytousethenewwordsinsentencesofmyowntopractice.Explanation:WangMingexplainshismethodforlearningnewwordsbyusingadictionary,writingthemdownforreview,andpracticingbyusingtheminsentences.Thisapproachhelpsreinforcethemeaningofnewwordsandimproveshisabilitytorememberthem.WangMing:HaveyouevertriedtospeakEnglishwithnativespeakerstopractice?Answer:Yes,Ihavespokenwithsomenativespeakers.It’sbeenagreatwaytopracticemyspeakingskillsandimprovemyconfidenceinusingEnglish.Explanation:WangMingmentionsthatspeakingEnglishwithnativespeakershasbeenhelpfulforpracticinghisspeakingskillsandbuildinghisconfidence.Thisexposuretoreal-lifelanguageuseisinvaluableforlanguagelearners.WangMing:Itsoundslikeyou’remakinggoodprogressinyourEnglishstudies.Keepupthegoodwork!Answer:Thankyou!IwillcontinuetostudyhardandhopetoimprovemyEnglishskillsevenmore.Explanation:WangMingexpresseshisgratitudefortheadviceandencouragement,andhepromisestocontinuestudyinghard,indicatingthatheiscommittedtoimprovinghisEnglishskills.第三题答案：A:I’mthinkingaboutapplyingforajobatanearbycompany.WhatshouldIconsiderbeforemakingadecision?

B:Well,youshouldfirstresearchthecompany’sbackgroundandculturetoensureitmatchesyourcareergoalsandvalues.

A:That’sagoodpoint.Whatelsedoyousuggest?

B:Next,youshouldlookintothejobresponsibilitiesandrequirementstoseeifyourskillsalignwithwhattheyarelookingfor.

A:Isee.Andafterthat?

B:Afterthat,youshouldpreparefortheinterviewbypracticingcommoninterviewquestionsandanswers.Also,makesureyouunderstandtheapplicationprocessandsubmityourdocumentsontime.

A:Thankyouforyouradvice.Iwillcertainlykeepallthisinmindwhileapplyingforthejob.解析：本题考查的是关于求职对话的补全。对话中，A正在考虑申请附近公司的工作，询问B在做出决定前应该考虑什么。B首先建议A应该研究公司的背景和文化来确保它符合自己的职业目标和价值观。接着，B建议A查看工作职责和要求，看看自己的技能是否符合他们的需求。最后，B建议A准备面试，了解申请流程并按时提交文件。这是一个典型的关于求职对话的内容，考查了学生对于求职过程中的准备和建议的了解和应用能力。答案为给出的对话内容补全了空缺部分。第四题答案：A:Hi,John.Youlooktired.What’sup?

B:Istayeduplatelastnightstudyingforthecomingexam.

A:Oh,that’stoobad.Youneedtorest.Remembe