自考《英语二》高等教育自学考试试题及解答参考

高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试题及解答参考一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。A.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.B.Watercanbeturnedintoicewithcoldweather.C.TheEarthisround,likeaball.D.Humanscan’tlivewithoutwater.Thesunrisesinthe______.A.westB.eastC.southD.northWatercanbeturnedintoicewhenthetemperaturedropsbelow______.A.0°CB.10°CC.20°CD.30°CTheEarthisshapedlikea______.A.squareB.circleC.triangleD.rectangleHumansneedwatertosurvive,soitisimportanttokeepdrinkingcleanwater.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedThispassagetalksabouttheimportanceofwateranditseffectsontheenvironment.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notmentioned第二题阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Thesunwassettingbehindthemountains,castingagoldenglowoverthevalley.Agroupofstudentsweregatheredaroundatable,discussingtheirplansfortheupcomingholiday.Theydecidedtotakeatriptothecountrysidetoenjoythefreshairandbeautifulscenery.Itwasgettingdarkasthestudentswerediscussingtheirplans.Thestudentsdecidedtogotothecountrysidetorelax.Theyplannedtotakeatripbycar.Thestudentswereexcitedabouttheirupcomingholiday.答案：FalseTrueNotmentionedTrue二、阅读理解（共10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。短文内容：Theartofbiotechnologyhasbeenevolvingrapidlyinrecentyears.Oneofthemostpromisingareasofbiotechnologyisgeneticengineering.GeneticengineeringinvolvesmodifyingtheDNAofanorganismtochangeitscharacteristicsortraits.Thistechnologyhasawiderangeofapplications,includingagriculture,medicine,andenvironmentalprotection.Inagriculture,geneticengineeringhasbeenusedtocreatecropsthatareresistanttopestsanddiseases.Thismeansthatfarmerscanusefewerchemicalsandstillproducebountifulharvests.Inmedicine,geneticengineeringhasthepotentialtocuregeneticdisordersbyreplacingfaultygeneswithhealthyones.Environmentalprotectionisanotherareawheregeneticengineeringcanmakeabigdifference.Forexample,scientistshaveusedgeneticengineeringtocreatebiofuelsfromplantwaste,reducingourdependenceonfossilfuels.However,therearealsoconcernsabouttheethicalimplicationsofgeneticengineering.SomepeopleworrythatitmayleadtoplayingGodorcreatinginequalities.Othersareconcernedaboutthelong-termeffectsofgeneticengineeringontheenvironmentandhumanhealth.Despitetheseconcerns,geneticengineeringcontinuestobearapidlydevelopingfieldwithgreatpotentialforthefuture.Questions:Whatisgeneticengineering?A.AmethodofcookingdeliciousmealsB.AtechniqueformodifyingtheDNAofanorganismC.AtypeofmusicgenreD.AwaytomakeclothesmorestylishWhichofthefollowingfieldsdoesgeneticengineeringhaveawiderangeofapplicationsin?A.FashiondesignB.MedicineC.PaintingD.SportsWhatisthemainpurposeofgeneticengineeringinagriculture?A.ToincreasecropyieldsB.TocreatenewtypesofcuisineC.ToreducetheuseofchemicalfertilizersD.TomakeclothesmoredurableWhatisoneconcernabouttheethicalimplicationsofgeneticengineering?A.ItwillleadtoabetterlifeforeveryoneB.ItmaycauseenvironmentaldamageC.ItwillreplacehumanlaborinindustriesD.ItwillmakepeoplehappierWhatdoesthepassagesayaboutthefutureofgeneticengineering?A.ItwillcontinuetodeveloprapidlyinthefutureB.ItwillhavenoimpactonsocietyC.ItwillbereplacedbyothertechnologiesD.Itwillbeabandonedduetoethicalconcerns三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题阅读内容：本次自考《英语二》试卷的概况段落，着重考察学生对段落大意的理解以及句子的补全能力。文章内容可能围绕日常生活、学习情境，涉及语言应用、文化交流等方面。题目：段落大意：根据你所了解的常识和文章内容，概括下面这段英文段落的主题。（满分10分）ThefollowingparagraphfocusesontheimportanceofEnglishlanguageproficiencyintoday’sglobalizedworld,emphasizingtheroleofself-studyandcontinuouspracticeinachievingeffectivecommunicationskills.ItalsodiscussesthechallengesfacedbylearnersinmasteringEnglishandthevariousresourcesavailableforthemtoenhancetheirlanguageskills.答案：该段落主要讨论了在当今全球化世界中英语语言能力的重要性，强调了自学和持续实践在实现有效沟通技能中的作用，并讨论了学习者在掌握英语时面临的挑战以及他们可提高语言技能的可用资源。补全句子：根据你所学习的知识，结合文章内容，补全下面的句子。（满分5分）

Learningaforeignlanguagerequiresnotonlyclassroominstructionbutalso________.答案：自主学习和实践（self-studyandpractice）。根据文章内容，下列哪个选项最符合段落中提到的挑战？（满分10分）LackofsuitablelearningmaterialsLimitedopportunitiesforlanguagepracticeHighexpectationsfromteachersandpeersThepressuretoachievehighscoresinexams答案：b)Limitedopportunitiesforlanguagepractice。在段落中提到“各种资源可用于提高学习者的语言技能”，请列举两种你认为对自学英语最有帮助的资源。（满分10分）答案：例如，在线英语学习平台和英语学习应用程序/软件、英语学习社区和论坛等。对于希望通过自学提高英语沟通能力的读者，你会推荐什么学习方法或策略？（满分15分）答案：建议采用定期练习口语和听力、阅读英文原著或新闻、使用英语学习应用进行词汇和语法学习等方法。同时强调持续实践的重要性，并提倡寻找语言交流伙伴进行互动练习。第二题阅读下面短文，然后回答以下问题。Theconceptofa“smartcity”hasbeenaroundforquitesometime,butthetechnologytomakeitarealityisonlyjustbeginningtobedeveloped.Asmartcityusesdifferenttypesofelectronicmethodsandsensorstocollectdatawhichcanthenbeusedtomanageassets,resources,andservicesefficiently.Thisdataiscrucialforensuringthatacityfunctionsoptimallyandprovidesahighqualityoflifeforitsresidents.Whatdoesa“smartcity”referto?Whatisthemainpurposeofusingelectronicmethodsandsensorsinasmartcity?Whyisitimportanttomanageassets,resources,andservicesefficientlyinasmartcity?Whatkindofdatacanbecollectedbyelectronicmethodsandsensorsinasmartcity?Howcanefficientmanagementofassets,resources,andservicescontributetothequalityoflifeinasmartcity?[Note:Theanswersareprovidedbelowthetext.]A“smartcity”referstoacitythatusesdifferenttypesofelectronicmethodsandsensorstocollectdatawhichcanthenbeusedtomanageassets,resources,andservicesefficiently.Themainpurposeofusingelectronicmethodsandsensorsinasmartcityistocollectdatathatcanbeusedtomanageassets,resources,andservicesefficiently.Itisimportanttomanageassets,resources,andservicesefficientlyinasmartcitybecausethisensuresthatthecityfunctionsoptimallyandprovidesahighqualityoflifeforitsresidents.Thekindofdatathatcanbecollectedbyelectronicmethodsandsensorsinasmartcityincludesinformationabouttrafficpatterns,energyusage,wastemanagement,publicsafety,andmore.Efficientmanagementofassets,resources,andservicesinasmartcitycancontributetothequalityoflifebyensuringthatthecityoperatessmoothly,conservesresources,reduceswaste,andenhancespublicsafetyandconvenienceforresidents.四、填空补文（共10分）题目：请基于以上内容，完成下列填空题目。在英语学习中，__________和__________是基石。词汇是语言的基础，__________表达便无从谈起。语法使词汇得以__________、__________的组合。自考《英语二》的试卷不仅是对词汇量的考验，更是对__________能力的检验。在试卷的填空补文部分，考生需根据语境填写合适的__________。答案：词汇；语法没有（Without）有序；逻辑性的（inanorderlyandlogicalmanner）语法运用（theapplicationofgrammar）单词（word）五、填词补文（共15分）第一题阅读下面短文，从短文后五个选项中选出最佳答案填入空缺处。IntheUnitedStates,educationisveryimportant.Manypeoplegotocollegeoruniversityafterhighschool.Buttherearealsomanypeoplewhodonotwanttogotocollegeoruniversity.Theywouldratherfindajob.Thisiscalled“working”.Whentheyfinishtheirwork,theywillgetacertificate.Thiscertificatehelpsthemfindanewjob.InEngland,somepeopledonothaveacollegeeducation,buttheycanstillfindgoodjobs.Theyusuallyworkasteachersornurses.IntheUnitedStates,manypeoplegotocollegeoruniversityafterhighschoolbecause_______.A.theywanttogetacertificateB.theywanttofindajobC.theyareinterestedinEnglishD.theyhavefinishedtheirworkIfsomeonedoesnotwanttogotocollegeoruniversity,he/shewouldrather_______.A.findajobB.gotoworkC.stayathomeD.dohomeworkWhentheyfinishtheirwork,theywillgeta_______.A.certificateB.degreeC.licenseD.reportInEngland,somepeopledonothaveacollegeeducation,buttheycanstillfindgoodjobsbecausetheyusually_______.A.workasteachersB.workasnursesC.workasdoctorsD.workasfarmersFromthepassagewecanseethat_______.A.intheUnitedStates,onlychildrencangotocollegeoruniversityB.intheUnitedStates,peoplecangotocollegeoruniversityforfreeC.intheUnitedStates,peoplecangotocollegeoruniversityiftheyarerichD.intheUnitedStates,peoplecangotocollegeoruniversityiftheyaresmart

SecondQuestion:FillingintheBlanksReadingPassage:Text:TheimportanceofEnglishlanguageskillsintoday’sglobalizedworldcannotbeoverstated.Asakeycomponentofhighereducationself-examination,the‘EnglishII’examaimstoassessstudents’proficiencyinreading,writing,listening,andspeaking.Inthistext,youwillencountervariouspassagesthatrequireyoutocomprehendandanalyzelanguageeffectively.QuestionswithBlanks:The__________ofEnglishlanguageskillsintoday’sworldisimmenseduetotheincreasing__________ofglobalization.(答案：importance；extent)The‘EnglishII’examisapartofhighereducationself-examinationthat__________students’languageabilitiesinmultipleareasincludingreading,writing,listening,andspeaking.(答案：evaluates)Intheexam,youmayencounterpassagesthatare__________innature,requiringyoutocomprehendandanalyzethelanguageeffectively.(答案：analytical)Comprehensionofthetextisessentialasithelpsyouto__________themainideasandargumentsbeingpresented.(答案：identify)The填空部分inthispassagemightincludevarioussentencestructuresandlanguagepatternsthatneedtobecorrectlyunderstoodand__________inordertocompletethetaskeffectively.(答案：interpreted)Note:Pleaseensuretoreadthepassagecarefullybeforeattemptingtoanswerthequestionswithblanks.EachblankhasbeendesignedtotestaspecificlanguageskillorconceptrelatedtoEnglishlanguageproficiency.六、完型补文（共15分）FirstQuestionReadthefollowingtextandanswerthefollowingquestions.Thesunwassettingbehindthemountains,castingagoldenglowoverthevalley.Agentlebreezecarriedthescentofbloomingflowersthroughtheair.Inthedistance,asmallvillagecouldbeseen,itsrooftopstwinklinginthefadinglight.Thescenewassopeacefulthatitalmostseemedliketimehadcometoastandstill.Thesunwassettingbehindthemountains.Agentlebreezecarriedthescentofbloomingflowersthroughtheair.Inthedistance,asmallvillagecouldbeseen.Thescenewassopeacefulthatitalmostseemedliketimehadcometoastandstill.Thereisnoquestionprovidedinthispassage.第二题阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选择最佳答案。文章：近年来，随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能技术在许多领域都取得了巨大的成功。从医疗到教育，从娱乐到交通，AI无处不在，对我们的生活产生了深远的影响。本文主要探讨人工智能在教育领域的应用和影响。在过去的几十年里，教育逐渐变得多样化，不仅仅是传统意义上的课堂教学。特别是近年来，随着在线教育的兴起，教育的形式和方式发生了巨大的变化。而人工智能作为在线教育的重要推动力之一，已经开始展现出其强大的潜力。例如，AI辅助的教学软件可以根据学生的学习进度和能力调整教学内容和难度，使每个学生都能得到最适合自己的教育体验。这不仅提高了学生的学习效率，也减轻了教师的的工作负担。不仅如此，人工智能还在考试评估方面发挥了重要的作用。传统的考试评估方式主要依赖于教师的主观判断和经验，但人工智能的引入使得评估更加客观和准确。通过大数据分析技术，AI能够快速准确地分析学生的学习数据，并提供详细的反馈和建议。这不仅有助于学生了解自己的学习情况，也为教师提供了更为科学的评估依据。当然，人工智能在教育领域的应用还存在许多挑战和问题。例如，如何确保数据的隐私和安全、如何平衡人工智能与传统教学方法之间的关系等。但是，随着技术的不断进步和应用经验的积累，这些问题将会逐渐得到解决。我们有理由相信，未来的教育将会因为人工智能而变得更加美好。题目：在教育领域中，人工智能主要应用于哪些方面？A.课堂教学B.在线教育C.考试评估D.以上都是答案：D.以上都是根据文章，关于人工智能在教育中的影响，下列哪项描述是错误的？A.AI能够提高学生的学习效率B.AI加