2025届黑龙江省克东县第一中学高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析_第1页
2025届黑龙江省克东县第一中学高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析_第2页
2025届黑龙江省克东县第一中学高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析_第3页
2025届黑龙江省克东县第一中学高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析_第4页
2025届黑龙江省克东县第一中学高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析_第5页
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2025届黑龙江省克东县第一中学高考适应性考试英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—________?Maryisinterested.A.Whybother B.WhynotC.Sowhat D.Whatfor2.He’sasa“bellyacher”—he’salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.A.whoisknown B.whomisknownC.whatisknown D.whichisknown3.—Ikeeponmeetingwithdifficultiesintheexperiment.Icanhardlygoon.—Wheretherearedifficulties,therearewaystogetoverthem.________A.Suityourself. B.GoodforyouC.Pullyourselftogether! D.What’sthedeal?4.Theroom______10metresacrossislargeenoughforasinglemantolivein.A.measuring B.measures C.tobemeasured D.measured5.Usuallydoctorsareunderstandably________aboutnewmedicinesbecauseoftheuncertaintyoftheireffects.A.considerateB.logicalC.optimisticD.cautious6.Abrahamsethimselfupinfrontofhisdaughter,hands________herhair,andwasclosetotears,reluctanttotearhimselffromher.A.totoywith B.toyedwith C.toyingwith D.beingtoyedwith7.______property,we’reamongtherichestpeopleinthiscity.A.Insearchof B.Inspiteof C.Inplaceof D.Intermsof8.—Mum,isthepairofgloves________mine?—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A.washing B.havewashedC.beingwashed D.havingwashed9.—Shallweturntothebossforalongerholiday?—He’llprobablysayno,________it’sworthasking.A.soB.whileC.unlessD.though10.OurEnglishteacherisconsiderate,helpful,andwarm-hearted,butsometimesshe________________beangryatoursillymistakes.A.should B.mustC.can D.shall11.Nicholaswasverykind,mercifulandgenerous.Thisis________FatherChristmasisbasedon.A.where B.how C.what D.why12.SheisstubborninresistinghisenquiriesabouttheMoonstone_____thedegreethatshemakesitseemasifshedoesnotwantthemystery______.A.on;tosolve B.with;solvingC.for;beingsolved D.to;tobesolved13.I'mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition__________inyesterday'sChinaDaily.A.advertised B.tobeadvertised C.advertising D.havingadvertised14.Iftheythrowstonesatyou,don’tthrowback.Usethemtobuildyourownfoundation________.A.somehowB.anywayC.insteadD.nevertheless15.ThatwasaverybusystreetthatIwasneverallowedtocrossaccompaniedbyanadult.A.when B.if C.unless D.where16.Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.racingB.rushingC.runningD.rolling17.–Let’stakeacoffeebreak,shallwe?–IwishI________,butIhaveareallytightschedule.A.can B.shall C.could D.should18.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas___________ofpublichealth.A.whatB.thatC.thisD.which19.Thekitchenisoftenthebusiestroominahousehold,soit’simportanttomakesureitwell.A.smoothes B.functions C.pays D.measures20.Sopopular_____inhisadoptedhometownthathehasbeennamedhonorarycitizenofBeijing.A.StephonMarburyisB.StephonMarburywillbeC.isStephonMarburyD.willStephonMarburybe第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)TheinfluenceofAmericaisincreasinginmycountry.SpanishpeopledrinkCocaCola,wearbluejeans,watchHollywoodmovies,listentoAmericanmusic,andeatfastfood,andtheydothesethingseveryday.IthinkthatAmericanmoviesareagoodwaytospreadAmericanculturebecausepeopleareofteninfluencedbywhattheyseeinthemovies.Mostoftheprogramsanddocumentaries(记录片)wewatchonTVarefromAmerica,andmostofthemovieswegotoseearemadeinHollywood.Inthelastfewyears,thegovernmenthastriedtoprotecttheSpanishmovies.Now,inourcinemas,atleasttwentypercentofthemovieswhichareshownmustbefromSpainorfromothercountriesinEurope.AmericancultureisapartofSpanishlifenow.It’scertainthatmanythingsfromAmericaareasmuchapartofpeople’slivesasSpanishthings.Forexample,CocaColaisasfamiliartoeverybodyasanytypicalSpanishproduct.I’veknownaboutCocaColaformywholelife.However,it’sdifferentwithWesternfastfood.Forexample,Idon’tthinkMcDonald’sisassuccessfulinSpainasitisinothercountries.Inmyopinion,oneofthereasonsmaybethelifestyleoftheSpanishpeople,TheSpanishpeoplenormallyeatathome.Ontheotherhand,maybeMcDonald’shamburgerswilleventuallyreplacethefamousSpanishtapas.It’struethatineverycityinSpainyoucanfindaMcDonald’s,anditismorepopularamongtheSpanishchildrenthanamongtheadults.Inanycase,it’sobviousthatAmericancultureisbecomingmoreandmoreapartofourliveseveryday.1、Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat.A.theinfluenceofAmericaonSpaincanbefoundeverywhere.B.mostSpanishpeopledon’tliketolistentotheirownmusic,C.fastfoodspreadsfromSpaintotheUnitedStates.D.someSpanishactorsgotoAmericatoimprovetheiractingskills.2、WhatplaysanimportantpartinthespreadingofAmericancultureinSpain?A.Americannovels. B.Hollywoodmovies.C.McDonald. D.Americanmusic.3、WhydidthegovernmentsetsomerulesforthefilmsshowninSpain?A.ToprotectforeigncultureinSpain.B.ToearnmoremoneyfromSpanishfilms.C.Tolimitthenumberofforeignmovie.D.TouniteEuropeanCommunities.4、WhatdoyouthinkSpanishtapasmightbe?A.Thenameofadrink. B.Thenameofarestaurant.C.Aclothingbrand. D.Acertainkindoffood.22.(8分)SteveandIpulledtrashforfoursolidhourscontinuously,exceptforaboutfiveminuteswhenwestoppedtotalk.MyshoulderhurtbadlyeachtimeIputanotherfullbarrelonit,andmylegsoccasionallytrembledasIwasheadingforthestreet.Buttherestofmesaid,“Go,trashman,go.”Icouldnothaveimaginedtherewouldbejoyinthis.Dump.Lift.Walk.Lift.Walk.Thehoursflewby.Saturdaymeantmanypeoplewereoutdoorsworkingintheirgardensorgreenhouses.Mostofthemlookedapproachableenough.Therewasn’ttimeforlengthytalksbutenoughtoexchangegreetingsthatgowithcivilizedways.ButIwasshockedtofindthatthiswasn’tthecase.WhenIsaidhellotothem,mostoftentheresponsewaseithernothingatall,orasurprisingstarebecauseIhadspoken.OnewomaninahousecoatwasstartledasIcamearoundthecornerofherhouse.Atthesoundofmygreeting,shegatheredherhousecoattightlyaboutherandretreatedquicklytothedoor.Iheardthelockclick.Stevecomplainedangrilyonthelongridetothedump:“Theydon’trealizewe’rehumans.”IhadoriginallyplannedtostayatthisemploymentforonlytwodaysbutnowI’mgoingtocontinue.Ihavedecided,too,tokeepsayinghelloinpeople’syards.Itdoesn’tdoanyharm,anditstillfeelsright.Frankly,I’mdoinganessentialtask.IleftthiscountryalittlecleanerthanIfounditthismorning.Notmanypeoplecansaythattonight.JohnGardnerwrotethatasocietywhichpraisesitsphilosophersandlooksdownonitsplumbers(管子工)isintrouble.“Neitheritspipesnoritstheorieswillholdwater,”hewarned.Hemighthavegoneastepfurtherandcalledforrespectforbothoureconomistsandourtrashmen;otherwise,they’llbothleaverubbishbehind.1、Howdidthewomanfeelwhensheheardtheauthor’sgreeting?A.Doubtful.B.Embarrassed.C.Frightened.D.Pitiful.2、Attheendofthepassage,what’stheauthor’sattitudetohisjob?A.Heisashamedofit.B.Heisboastfulaboutit.C.Heisproudofit.D.Heisn’tseriousaboutit.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Boththefacilitiesandthethoughtsofsocietymaygowrong.B.Boththetrashmenandtheeconomistsshouldnotberespected.C.Bothpracticeandtheoriesareimportant.D.Boththepipesandthetheoriesmakesense.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnExperienceasaTrashmanB.TheTrashmanC.EconomistsandTrashmenD.Misunderstanding23.(8分)LouiArmstronghadtwofamousnicknames(绰号).SomepeoplecalledhimBagamo.Theysaidhismouthlookedlikealargebag.MusiciansoftencalledhimPops,asasignofrespectforhisinfluenceontheworldofmusic.Bornin1901inNewOrleans,hegrewuppoor,butlivedamonggreatmusicians.Jazzwasinventedinthecityafewyearsbeforehisbirth.Armstrongoftensaid,“JazzandIgrewuptogether.”Armstrongshowedagreattalentformusicwhenhewastaughttoplaythecornet(短号)ataboy’shome.Inhislateteens,Armstrongbegantolivethelifeofamusician.Heplayedinparades,clubs,andonthesteamboatsthattraveledontheMississippiRiver.Atthattime,NewOrleanswasfamousforthenewmusicofjazzandwashometomanygreatmusicians.Armstronglearnedfromtheoldermusiciansandsoonbecamerespectedastheirequal.In1922hewenttoChicago.There,thetaleofLouisArmstrongbegan.Fromthenuntiltheendofhislife,Armstrongwascelebratedandlovedwhereverhewent.ArmstronghadnoequalwhenitcametoplayingAmericanpopularsongs.Hiscornetplayinghaddeephumanityandwarmththatcausedmanylistenerstosay,”ListeningtoPopsjustmakesyoufeelgoodallover.“Hewasthefatherofthejazzstyleandalsooneofthebest-knownandmostadmiredpeopleintheworld.Hisdeath,onJuly6,1971,washeadlinenewsaroundtheworld.1、ArmstrongwascalledPopsbecausehe.A.lookedlikeamusicianB.wasaninfluentialmusicianC.showedaninterestinmusicD.traveledtoplaymodernmusic2、Paragraph3isorganized.A.byspaceB.byexamplesC.bytimesequenceD.bycomparison3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutArmstrongisTRUE?A.HistalebeganinNewOrleans.B.Hewasbornbeforejazzwasinvented.C.Hismusicwaspopularwithhislisteners.D.Helearnedpopularmusicataboy’shome.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheInventionoftheJazzMusicB.TheSpreadofPopularMusicC.TheMakingofaMusicianD.TheFatheroftheJazzStyle24.(8分)Oursolarsystemmightbecrazierthanweoncethought.ScientistssaythatdeepwithinUranus(天王星)andNeptune(海王星)itrainsdiamonds.OnEarth.diamondsformunderextremeheatandpressure.TheinsideofUranusandNeptunealsohashightemperaturesandpressures.What'smore,theblueplanetsarelargelymadeupoficywaterandgasessuchasmethane(甲烷).Soscientistshavelongbelievedthatdeepinsidethetwoplanets,theheatandpressurethemethaneintohydrogen(氢)andcarbon(碳)Thendiamondrainwouldform,fallingtowardthecenteroftheplanets.Butnoonecouldprovethatthiswouldreallywork-untilnow.InastudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalNatureAstronomy,scientistssaytheywereabletocreatethiskindof"diamondrain"inalab,reportedTheGuardian.Scientistsusedhigh-poweredlaserstocreatepairsofshockwavesthroughakindofplastic.Theplasticismadefromhydrogenandcarbon,muchlikemethane.Theshockwavescreatedhighpressureandheat,likethatinsideUranusandNeptune."Theexperimentaltimeisveryshort,DominikKraus,leadauthorofthestudy,toldTheGuardian."Thatwesawthisveryclearsignatureofdiamondswasactuallyvery,verysurprising”.Thediamondscreatedinthelabweretiny,onlyafewnanometers(纳米)wide.ScientistsbelievethatdiamondswouldbemuchlargerwithinNeptuneandUranus.Thentheymightslowlysinktowardtheplanetscenterbecauseofgravity.1、Whatfactorisneededtoformdiamonds?A.ExtremeheatandpressureB.HydrogenandcarbonC.lcywaterandgasesD.High-poweredlasers2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthelastparagraph?A.UnsuccessfulB.SmallC.RealD.Natural3、Howdidscientistsprovethetheoryofformingdiamond?A.BygivingexamplesB.BystatingargumentC.ByexplainingstatisticaldataD.Bydoingexperiments4、Whatcanbereferredfromthetext?A.Therearemanyhigh-poweredlasersinNeptuneandUranusB.DeepinsideNeptuneandUranuscouldbefullofdiamondsC.TheshockwavesinsideNeptuneandUranuscratehighpressureandheat.D.ScientistslongbelievethattherearediamondsinsideNeptuneandUranus25.(10分)Whocouldhaveimaginedthatatreadmill(跑步机)onwheelswouldonedaybecomeathing?Lopifitisanunusualmeansoftransportationthatallowsyoutopoweranelectricbicyclebywalkingonatreadmill.LopifitfounderBruinBergmeestersaysitallstartedwhenheaskedhimselfthequestion."HowcanIuseatreadmilloutdoors?"Heeventuallycameupwithadesign,towhichheaddedanelectricengine,andLopifitwasborn.Thetreadmillbicycleissimilartoatypicalelectricbicycleinthatthemotoronlyworkswhentheriderputspowerinaswell.TheLopifitsensesitwhenyouwalkonthetreadmillandusesthemotortoturnadrivechainatthebackpartofthetreadmill,helpingyoureachatopspeedof17milesperhour.TousetheLopifit,simplyturnonthebatteryanduseyourfeettoslidethetreadmillbackwardsandactivate(激活)themotor.Thengetonandenjoytheride!Ifyouneedspeed,justwalkonthetreadmill,andifyouwanttocoast,allyouhavetodoisstaystillandadmiretheview.Tostop,youhavetwohandbrakesavailable.TheLopifitfirsthitthestreetsin2014and,unsurprisingly,becameaninstanthit.Thatwasactuallyquitechallengingforthecompany,becauseitstartedgetinquiriesandcallsfororders,butitwasnowherenearreadyformassproduction.Theuniquetreadmillbicyclebecameavailablethisyear,andLopifitisstrugglingtokeepupwithdemand,despitethehighpricetagof$2,115.Butdespitehavingaveryloyalfan-baseofso-calledLopifitters,thecreativemeansoftransportationalsohasnaysayerswhosimplyconsidertheinventionstupidandunnecessary.Theybasicallybelievethatifyou’regoingtowalk,youmightaswelldoittheold-fashionedway.ButtheLopifitdoeshavetheuniqueadvantageofhelpingyouwalkreallyfastwithoutbreakingasweat,orwalkingatcyclingspeed,ifyouwill.1、WiththehelpofLopifit,youcan________.A.cycletoworkbywalkingB.offerpowertoanybicycleC.createatreadmillonwheelsD.answersomehardquestions2、Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearn________.A.howLopifitwascreatedB.whereLopifitcanbeusedC.whoLopifitisintendedforD.whichdesignissuitableforLopifit3、Whatcanbelearnedfromthefourthparagraph?A.Lopifitwascheapandavailablein2014.B.Lopifitalwaysbrokedownonthestreets.C.ItwashardforthecompanytodesignLopifit.D.ThesupplyofLopifitfailedtomeetthedemand.4、HowdothepublicreacttoLopifit?A.Positively.B.Variously.C.Angrily.D.Cautiously.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Ialwayswantedtobeawriter.WhenIwasfifteen,I1tomyEnglishclassthatIwasgoingtowritemyownbooks.Myclassmatesfelloutoftheirchairslaughing.“Don’tbe2.Onlygeniusescanbecomewriters,”theEnglishteachersaid,“AndyouaregettingDs.”Iwasso3thatIburstintotears.ThatnightIwroteashortsadpoemabout4dreamsandmailedittoanewspaper.Tomy5,theypublisheditandsentmetwodollars.Icouldn’tbelieveit.Ibecameapublishedand6writer.7,Isoldmorepoems.BythetimeIgraduated,Ihadscrapbooksfilledwithmypublishedwork.Inever8mywritingtomyteachersorclassmatesagainastheyweredream9.Yearslater,whenIwasreadytowritemyfirstnovel,Ialreadyhadfourchildren.Iwroteonmytypewriterwhiletheynapped.Ittookninemonthstofinish.I10choseapublisher,putmybookina11andmaileditoff.TheletterI12read,“IwrotethisbookmyselfandIhopeyou’lllikeit.Thankyou.”AmonthlaterIreceivedacontract(合同)anda/an13tostartanotherbook.Mybook,CryingWind,becameabestseller.Translatedintofifteenlanguages,itwassold14.PeopleaskedwhatcollegeI15andwhatqualificationsIhavetobeawriter.Theansweris:“None”.I’mnot16andIjustwrite.Tothosewho17writing,I’mshoutingatyou:“Yes,youcan.Don’t18others.”Idon’twriterightbutI’veovercomethe19.Writingis20,andanyonecandoit.1、A.announcedB.admittedC.introducedD.advertised2、A.optimisticB.enthusiasticC.sillyD.sad3、A.surprisedB.confusedC.worriedD.ashamed4、A.ambitiousB.brokenC.wildD.vivid5、A.annoyanceB.regretC.astonishmentD.satisfaction6、A.respectedB.famousC.valuedD.paid7、A.GraduallyB.EspeciallyC.FinallyD.Suddenly8、A.submittedB.mentionedC.soldD.returned9、A.saversB.makersC.killersD.seekers10、A.randomlyB.partlyC.nervouslyD.naturally11、A.collectionB.bottleC.suitcaseD.package12、A.coveredB.attachedC.receivedD.published13、A.requestB.doubtC.instructionD.attempt14、A.separatelyB.originallyC.freelyD.internationally15、A.enteredB.establishedC.attendedD.operated16、A.satisfiedB.trainedC.courageousD.hard-working17、A.approveofB.dreamofC.succeedinD.believein18、A.arguewithB.relyonC.fightagainstD.listento19、A.uncertaintiesB.qualitiesC.difficultiesD.curiosities20、A.easyB.challengingC.boringD.logical第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Idon’tveryoftenhaveafulldayoffwork.TodayI1.(do).Ihadafreemorning,goingtothegym,walkingthedog,andthoughtIwouldhurryintotheofficetofillinmytimesheetsoIwouldbepaidfor2.hoursIhaveworked.IwasthinkingthatIhadworkedlesshoursbecausethelady,3.Ishareworkeveryworkdaywith,wasworkinginsteadofme.Ihopedthatsomehowwewouldhave4.(much)moneycominginthismonth.Iarrivedattheofficeonly5.(see)themainsecretarylookingverypale.Sheaskedwhatmyafternoon6.(plan)were.WhenIsaidIhadtheafternoonfree,sheaskedme7.Icouldworkforher,asshehadreallyhurtherback.Atthemoment,Iwaslookingforward8.adayoff,butIsaidyesstraightaway.Shequicklytoldmewhatwasurgentandhadtobedonefirst.Ihurriedhomeandgotchangedintoworkclothesandtookover.Ourbossphonedandthankedmeforsteppingin.Now9.(luck),thesickpersonwenthome,theproblem10.(solve)andIgotfourhoursextrapay!Howamazing!第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。Achemicalfactoryliesnearmyhome、Themanagerofthefactorywascriticizedbythegovernmentbecausethefactorygivesoutlotsofharmfulsmokeoneveryday,buthepaidnoattention、Thenthefactorywasforcedtostopproductionandthemanagersaidangry,“Isthereanyevidencestoshowthatwedidharmtopeople’shealth?Infact,wedidn’t、”Justthen,doctorcame,withtheresultofthemedicalexam,saythemanagerwassufferingfromlungcancer、Thatisveryclearthatthepollutionhasharmednotonlythepeoplearoundthefactoryandalsothemanagerhimself、Themanagerregrettedhavingcausedsomanypollution、Nowhehasrealizedwhatimportantitistokeeptheairclean、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假如你是李华,即将大学毕业。你准备毕业后自主创业,开办一家外文图书销售公司。现在请你就此事写一封电子邮件给你的大学就业顾问Eric。内容包括:1.介绍创业设想;2.分析创业理由;3.征求顾问意见。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文章的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。DearEric,________________________________________________

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