中考英语非谓语动词

DearSimon,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakeaninterestinglessoninCityLibrarythisSunday.Thelessonisfrom2:00to5:30intheafternoon.Apaper-cuttingartistgivesthelessonandteachespeopletomakepapercuttings.Theartistisveryfriendlyandsheisofmediumheightwithlongstraighthair.Hereisthewaytothelibraryfromourschool.GoalongSouthStreetandturnrightatthefirstcrossingintoWutongRoad.Thengodowntheroadandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.ThenyoucanseeCityLibraryonyourleft.It'seasytofindit.Papercutting(剪纸）hasalonghistoryinChina.Itmustbefuntodoit.Areyouinterestedinthelesson?Writebacktome.Yours,LiHui(第28期Unit7-9)）Hello,Linda!Howabouthavingbreakfasttogethertomorrowmorning?Let'shaveYangchunnoodlesandricesoup.PeoplelivinginShanghailiketohavenoodlesforbreakfast.Yangchunnoodlesarewelcome.Thesoupnoodleswithgreenonionsaredelicious.WecangetonelargebowlofYangchunnoodlesfor20yuanandonesmallbowlfor15yuan.RicesoupispopularinShanghai,too.Peopleenjoyitasbreakfast.Tocookit,peopleputrice,vegetablesormeatinthesouporwater.Amediumbowlofricesoupis16yuanandasmallbowlisjust13yuan.ThereisanicerestaurantnearourschoolanditsellsricesoupandYangchunnoodles.Let'seattheretomorrow.Ithinkyouwilllikethem.Youcan'tmissit.(第29期Unit10)Tuesday,April30thSunnyMayDayiscoming.Ourschoolhadatriptocelebrateit.Inthemorning,wemetearlyatschoolandwenttotheWestFarmbyschoolbus.Thefarmwasverybigandthereweresomedifferentactivitiesforustodo.Assoonaswearrived,afriendlyfarmershowedusaroundthefarm,andwelearnedalotaboutfarmingfromhim.Then,westartedworking.Someofuspickedvegetables.Somefedchickensandsomemilkedacow.Wewereinterestedineverythingonthefarm,soweworkedhappily.Wealsotooklotsofphotos.Thetripwasexcellentandwereallylearnedalot.Allinall,allofushadagreattime.(第30期Unit11) Hello.everyone!Notlongago,mygrandmamovedtoanewtown.soIvisitedherlastweekend.DaddrovemetoGrandma'shouseonSaturday.WhenIgotthere,itwasalittlelate.SoItookashortshowerandwenttobed.Thenextmorning,Igotupearly.IwasveryexcitedbecauseGrandmawouldshowmearound.Atnineo'clock,welefthome.Ourfirststop(第一站）wasagreatpark.ThereIhadfunrunningandplaying.Wealsowatchedagreatmusicshow.Outsidethepark,wesawamanpracticingstreetdance（街舞）.Hewasanamazing（令人惊叹的）dancerandwespenthalfanhourwatchinghim.Soonitwastimetogobacktomyhome.Dadcametopickmeup.IlovestayingwithGrandma.NowI'mlookingforwardto（介词）（期盼）visitingmygrandmaagain.(第31期Unit12）AnunforgettableDay难忘的一天Iwillalwaysrememberthedaywhenwehadthefoodfestival.OnMay10th,ourschoolhadafoodfestivalintheplayground.Theweatherwascloudybutwarm.Quitealotofstudentscookedandsoldallkindsofdeliciousfoods,likehamburgers,noodles,pancakes,dumplingsandice-cream.I'mgoodatmakingcakes,soImadesomesmallstrawberrycakes.Manystudentscametobuythem.Ifelthappy.Mybestfriendsolddifferentkindsofice-cream.Weweresobusy.Luckily,ourclassmateshelpedus.Wehadfunandtastedsomenicefood.Whatabusybuthappydayitwas!Thefoodfestivalwasreallyunforgettable.AndIlearneditwasimportanttoworkwithothers.(与别人合作）（第32期末考试）动名词（doing）一、介词+doing的短语：1.Howaboutdoing做某事怎么样？2.bebusydoing忙着做某事3.begoodatdoing擅长于做某事4.beinterestedindoing对做某事感兴趣5.likedoing比如做某事（举例）6.thankyoufordoing感谢做某事7.Whatdoyouthinkof/aboutdoing你觉得做某事怎么样？8.before/afterdoing在做某事之前/之后9.beafraidofdoing害怕做某事10.helpsbwith（doing)sth在某方面帮助某人11.bydoing通过做某事的方式二、动词+doing(动名词做宾语或补足语）practicedoing练习做某事finishdoing做完某事enjoydoing喜欢做某事spendtimedoingsth花费时间做某事havefundoing做某事玩得开心missdoing错过做某事keepdoing一直做某事keepsbdoing让某人一直做某事keepsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事cant’thelp/stopdoing忍不住做某事（有情态动词）三、动名词（doingsth）做主语,谓语动词用单数Eatingvegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.Ithinkridingahorseiscool.动名词做表语Myhobby/interest/favoriteislisteningtomusic.我的爱好/兴趣/最爱是听音乐。go+doing去进行一种户外活动或dothe/somedoinggoswimming去游泳goshopping去购物gofishing去钓鱼goingskating去溜冰gorunning去跑步dothe/somecleaning大扫除dothe/somewashing洗衣服dothe/somereading阅读六、动名词作定语aswimmingpoolaswimmingclubthestorytellingclub不定式(todo)(计划/想要/希望/告诉/帮忙/学会/教/命令---做某事）----一、不定式做宾语或补足语做（1.动词+todo或2.动词+sbtodo3.动词+疑问词+todo）wouldliketodosth愿意/喜欢做某事havetodosth不得不做某事/必须做某事need(sb)todosth需(某人）做某事wish/hopetodosth希望做某事wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事wanttodosth想要做某事wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事helptodosth帮助做某事helpsb（to)dosth帮助某人做某事tell/asksb(not)todosth告诉/告诉某人(不）做某事learntodo学会做某事learnhowtodosth学会如何做某事learnwhattodo学会做什么teachsbtodosth教某人做某事ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事joinsbtodosth加入某人一起做某事usesthtodosth用某东西做某事domybesttodosth尽全力做某事can’twaittodosth等不及做某事二、be+形容词todosth---心情一类的形容词不定式表原因）besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到吃惊某人做某事behappy/nice/gladtodosth做某事开心/高兴befuntodosth做某事有趣belucktodosth做某事很幸运bewelcometodosth可随意做某事befreetodosth自由做某事I’msorrytohearthat(yourfatherisinhospital)听说你父亲住院了我很难过。todo做真正的主语。It’s+形容词(forsb)todosth.做某事对某人来说怎么样？（形容词修饰后面不定式）It’seasy/difficult/hard/relaxing/interesting/important/boringformetolearnEnglish.学习英语对我来说容易/难/放松/有趣/重要/无聊。That’swhyit’simportanttolearnasecondlanguage.It’simportantnotdodosth不做某事是重要的。Healsotoldmelaterthatitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.It’simportantnottoswimintheriver.不在河里游泳是重要的。It’skind/niceofyoutohelpme.你帮助我你人真好。（形容词修饰人，指人的品德）It’sbesttofollowtherules.最好遵守规章制度。It’s+名词todosth.It’sagoodideatodosth做某事是个好主意。It’stimedodosth该做某事了。It’smydreamtohaveabridge.=Tohaveabridgeismydream.拥有一座桥是我的梦想。It’syourturntodosth轮到你做某事了。Ittakes/took/willtakesb+一段时间todosth做某事花费某人一段时间。Howlongdoes/didittakesbtodosth?做某事花费某人多长时间？回答:Twoweeks.（不用For）不定式做表语Mydream/wishistohaveabridge.我的梦想/愿望是拥有一座桥。不定式表目的Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnleftonGreenStreet.为了到达那儿--Tokeephealthy,shedoessportseveryday.为了保持健康她每天做运动。Theymakerulestohelpus.他们制定规章制度来帮助我们。Myfrienddriveshiscartowork.我的朋友开车去上班。不定式做后置定语AWeekendtoRemember难忘的周末(名词或不定代词后）I‘dliketobuysomethingtoeat.我想买点吃的东西。Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.我有许多作业要做。Thereisalotofworktodoonthefarm.农场上有许多工作要做。Huangzhouisagoodplacetohavefun/visit.杭州是玩乐/参观的好地方。不带to的不定式一感（feel）二听（listento;hear）三让(let/make/have)四看（lookat/see/watch/observe）另发现（notice）比如：letsbdosth./makesbdosth/havesbdosth 让某人做某事Whynotdosth?=Whydon’tyou/wedosth?为什么不做某事？肯定祈使句Let’sdosth.Dosth.否定祈使句Don’tdosth.=NodoingNeverdosth.No+名词如：Don’tswim.=Noswimming.=Neverswim.情态动词（can/could/will/would/may/must）+动词原形接动名词和不定式意义一般不同1.remembertodosth记得要做某事rememberdoingsth记得做过某事2.forgettodo忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth