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主题12主题12文化自信
分析贵州近5年真题可知,2021年遵义中考书面表达要求从春节、端午节、中秋节以及重阳节中选择一个节日作为演讲内容,介绍该节日的内容、意义并表达个人对此节日的感受。结合全国近4年中考真题分析可知,此主题为热点主题,通常有以下命题角度:1.介绍中国传统节日;2.介绍具有代表性的中国文化;3.介绍中华民族传统美德(孝亲敬长、崇尚节俭);4.介绍中国礼仪;5.讲好中国故事。主题探究角度1
介绍中国传统节日1.traditionalfestivals传统节日
2.Chineselunarcalendar农历3.theDoubleNinthFestival重阳节4.traditionalfood传统食物5.springroll春卷
6.celebrationactivity庆祝活动
7.theSpringFestival春节主题短语积累8.
NewYear'sEve除夕9.
makedumplings包饺子10.putupcouplets贴春联
11.haveathoroughcleaning大扫除12.setofffireworks放烟花
13.visitrelatives走亲戚14.redpacket红包15.givelucky/giftmoney给压岁钱16.SpringFestivalGala春节联欢晚会17.theDragonBoatFestival端午节
18.makezongzi包粽子19.watchdragonboatraces看龙舟比赛
20.inmemoryofQuYuan为了纪念屈原
21.theMid-AutumnFestival中秋节22.admire/enjoythemoon赏月23.laysth.out安排某物
24.intheshapeofafullmoon满月的形状25.bedecoratedwith被……装扮角度2
介绍具有代表性的中国文化1.Chineseclayart中国的陶瓷工艺
2.skylantern孔明灯3.papercutting剪纸4.lion/dragondance舞狮/龙5.TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)中医6.BeijingOpera/PekingOpera京剧7.Chineseknot中国结8.allkindsof各种各样的9.bemadeof/from由……制成10.beusedfor…被用作……11.beknown/famousfor因……而著名12.asymbolofChineseculture中国文化的一个象征13.themeaningof………的意义14.culturevalue文化价值15.theformofart艺术形式16.havealonghistory历史悠久
17.culturalconfidence文化自信
18.traditionalartworks传统艺术品角度3
介绍中华民族传统美德1.atraditionalChinesevirtue中华传统美德2.respectandcareforourelders尊老爱老3.filialpiety孝顺4.bethankfultosb.对某人心存感激5.talkover商量6.getusedto…习惯于……7.lookafter照顾8.
showrespectforourparents尊敬父母9.
orderfood点餐10.wastefood浪费粮食11.saveresources节约资源角度4
介绍中国礼仪1.besupposedtodosth.应该做某事
2.beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事
3.shakehands握手
4.kisssb.onthecheek亲吻某人的脸颊
5.followtablemanners遵守餐桌礼仪6.trytobeontime尽力准时
7.usechopstickstohitemptybowls用筷子敲空碗8.
pointatotherswithchopsticks用筷子指着别人9.
stickchopsticksintofood把筷子插进食物10.bringasmallgift带一份小礼物
11.showthanks表达感谢
12.behaveproperly行为举止得体13.showupatsomeone'shouseforthefirsttimewithemptyhands第一次空手去登门拜访
14.dropby顺便访问15.laughat嘲笑16.ratherthan而不是17.makesb.feelathome使某人感到宾至如归18.behardonsb.严厉对待/批评某人19.waitinline排队20.getonwellwith与……相处得好角度5
讲好中国故事1.Chineseclassicworks中国经典作品2.themosttouchingfolkstory最感人的民间故事3.thefourChineseliteratureclassics中国四大名著4.takeherfather'splacetofightinthearmy替父从军5.Yu
Gong
Moves
a
Mountain
《愚公移山》6.
Journey
to
the
West
《西游记》7.
A
Dream
in
Red
Mansions(The
Story
of
the
Stone)《红楼梦》8.
Hou
Yi
Shoots
the
Suns
《后羿射日》9.
make72changestohisshapeandsize72变10.maincharacters主人公佳句积累佳句赏析►介绍中国传统节日1.SpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChinaanditusuallyfallsonthefirstmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.(短语fallon来描述节日的具体时间)2.Nomatterhowfarawaypeopleare,they'lltrytoreturntotheirhomeandreunitewiththeirfriendsandfamily.(Nomatter+疑问词引导让步状语从句,表达人们对节日的重视)佳句赏析3.ChinesehavebeencelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalbyeatingzongziandwatchingdragonboatraces.(by+doing描述活动庆祝方式)4.It'satraditiontoeatfish,whichmeans“havingmorethanweneed”.5.Behindalltheseactivitiesliethebestwishestotheirfamilies.(Behindalltheseactivitieslie…倒装句描述节日的意义)佳句赏析6.TheSpringFestivalnotonlymeansthebeginningofthenewyear,butalsocarriespeople'sbestwishes.7.TheDragonBoatFestivalisanimportanttraditionalChinesefestivalwhichdatesbackmorethantwothousandyears.(①which引导定语从句描述节日的历史;②高级短语dateback追溯)佳句赏析►介绍具有代表性的中国文化1.Beijingopera,whichisconsideredasthetreasureoftraditionalChineseculture,playsanimportantroleinspreadingChineseculture.(①which引导非限定性定语从句,修饰京剧;②beconsideredas被看作;③playanimportantrolein在……中发挥重要作用)2.Nowthiskindoflocaloperaisnotaspopularasitusedtobe,butweshouldkeepitalive.佳句赏析3.It'ssaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.(It'ssaidthat…据说……)4.Isincerelyhopethatthiskindofartcanspreadwidelytoothercountriesandpeopleallovertheworldcanfallinlovewithit.5.PeopleinourcountryattachsuchgreatimportancetoChineseredthattheyusemanyredobjectsinsomeimportantevents.(①such…that…引导结果状语从句;②高级词汇
attachv.重视)佳句赏析6.DuringtheSpringFestival,paper-cutsareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofgoodluckandahappynewyear.7.IbelievethatasatraditionalChineseartform,papercuttingshouldcontinuetobepasseddown.8.It'stimethatweshouldstarttreasuringourownvaluableculture.(treasurev.珍视、珍爱)佳句赏析►介绍中华民族传统美德1.ShowingrespectforourparentsisoneofthefamilytraditionsthatChinesepeoplehavekeptforthousandsofyears.2.Infact,manyoldpeopleoftenfeellonelybecausetheyareleftbehindandhavenothingtodo.(leavebehind留下,丢弃)3.Wearesupposedtoshowrespecttoourparentsbecausetheyarethemosttrustedeldersandhelpussolveproblemswhenweareintrouble.(①besupposedtodosth.应当做某事;②showrespect表达尊重)佳句赏析4.Asweallknow,beingpoliteisagoodtraditioninourcountry.(动名词短语作主语)5.Beingkindnotonlybringswarmthtoothersbutalsomakesthisworldabetterplace.6.AsfarasIamconcerned,thetraditionalChinesevirtuetorespecttheoldpeopleneedstobe/issupposedtobeemphasized.(①asfarasIamconcerned引出自己的观点;②高级词汇emphasize
v.强调)佳句赏析7.ItisuniversallyacceptedthatfilialpietyisanimportantvirtueinChina.(①Itisuniversallyacceptedthat…人们普遍认为……;
②高级词汇universallyadv.全体地;共同地)8.Honestymeansspeakingthetruthandbeingfairanduprightinact.(高级词汇
uprightadj.正直的,诚实的)佳句赏析►介绍中国礼仪1.Ifweareinvitedtohavedinner,weareexpectedtobeontimeorarrivealittleearlier.That'sbecauseit'simpolitetobelate.(①if引导条件状语从句具体说明礼仪的应用场合;②beexpectedtodosth.被期待做某事)2.WhenyoueatinaChinesefamily,it'simportantnottostickchopsticksintothefood.(itis+adj.+todo…强调重要性)3.Chinesearesupposedtoshakehandswhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttime.佳句赏析4.It'simpolitetoshowupatsomeone'shouseforthefirsttimewithemptyhands.Therefore,you'dbetterbringasmallgift,suchasflowersorfruits.(hadbetterdosth.最好做某事,用来提出建议)佳句赏析►讲好中国故事1.SinceyouwanttoreadChineseclassicworks,I'dliketorecommend
Journey
to
the
Westtoyou.(高级词汇
recommendv.推荐)2.Youareboundtoenjoyyourselfwhilereadingthenovelandyoucansharewithmeyouropinionswheneveryoulike.
(高级短语
beboundto必然会)3.Journey
to
the
West,oneofthefourChineseliteratureclassics,tellsthestoryofXuanZang,amonkintheTangDynasty,travelingtoancientIndiaforBuddhistscriptures.佳句赏析4.ThebookissointerestingthatIlosemyselfinit.IttellsmethataslongasInevergiveup,Icanachieveeverything.5.GoodChina'sstoriescanstrengthentherelationshipbetweenChinaandothercountriesintheworld.(高级词汇
strengthenv.加强,增强)句子仿写1)农历五月初五是中国的传统节日——端午节。[用短语fallon仿写]______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2)中国人一直通过吃月饼和赏月来庆祝中秋节。[用by+doing结构仿写]______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThetraditionalChineseDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmontheveryyear.ChinesehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalbyeatingmooncakesandadmiringthemoon.句子仿写3)从春节中,我们不仅了解了中国的习俗,也学习了中国的文化。[用连词词组notonly…butalso…仿写]______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4)灯笼被视为幸福和美好祝愿的象征。[用短语beconsideredas和assymbolsof仿写]_______________________________________________________________FromtheSpringFestival,wenotonlyknowtheChinesecustomsbutalsolearnChineseculture.Lanternsareconsideredassymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.句子仿写5)剪纸是一种中国传统文化形式,从中你可以更好地了解中国。[用fromwhich引导的定语从句仿写]______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6)据说,风筝是由一个叫作墨子的人发明的。[用句型It'ssaidthat…仿写]_______________________________________________________________Paper-cutsareatraditionalChineseculture,fromwhichyoucanhaveabetterunderstandingofChina.It'ssaidthatthekitewasinventedbyamancalledMozi.句子仿写7)现在是我们共同努力保护和发展中国文化的时候了。[用句型It'stimethat仿写]_______________________________________________________________8)当说到餐桌礼仪,我们应该让老人先开始吃东西。[用短语besupposedto仿写]_______________________________________________________________It'stimethatweworktogethertoprotectanddevelopChineseculture.Whenitcomestotablemanners,wearesupposedtolettheoldstarteatingfirst.句子仿写9)人们普遍认为,不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。[用句型It'suniversallyacceptedthat…仿写]_______________________________________________________________10)如果有客人来你家,你应该提供座位和茶水。[用if引导条件状语从句仿写]_______________________________________________________________It'suniversallyacceptedthatdifferentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.Iftheguestscometoyourhome,youshouldprovideaseatandteaforthem.句子仿写11)当我们与其他人吃饭时,用筷子指别人是不礼貌的。[用句型Itis+adj.+todosth.仿写]_______________________________________________________________12)在中国见到长辈时,你最好先问候以表示尊敬。[用固定搭配hadbetterdosth.仿写]_______________________________________________________________Whenweeatwithotherpeople,it'simpolitetopointatotherswithchopsticks.WhenmeetingeldersinChina,youhadbettershowrespectbygreetingthemfirst.句子仿写13)我们一定要讲好中国的故事,分享我们丰富的文化。[用短语beboundto仿写]_______________________________________________________________14)中国四大名著是如此精彩,以至于很多人被它们所吸引。[so…that…引导的结果状语从句仿写]______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WeareboundtotellChina'sstorieswelltoshareourrichculture.ThefourChineseliteratureclassicsaresowonderfulthatmanypeoplearedrawnin.[2024贵阳云岩区二模改编]传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分,它承载着丰富的文化内涵。育才中学英文广播站计划开展“ChineseTraditionalFestivals”系列征文活动,准备以即将到来的端午节作为第一期节目。请以“The
Festival—theDragonBoatFestival”为题,结合自身经历,根据思维导图提示,写一篇80词左右的短文。真题剖析要求如下:1.用形容词补全标题;2.包含思维导图提示所有内容,可以适当拓展;3.文中不得出现真实个人信息。由此可知,空处可填的词为wonderful,meaningful,int-eresting,…【审题】主题:中国传统节日文体:________文要点:导图中的4个框,即4个要点:①端午节的时间②端午节的由来③叙述端午节的经历④表达感受记叙人称和时态:要点①和②:人称用第______人称;时态用____________时;要点③:人称用第______人称;时态用________时态;要点④:人称用第______人称;时态用____________时三一般现在一过去一一般现在【写作框架】【润色与升格】连句成篇The__________Festival—theDragonBoatFestival①TheDragonBoatFestivalhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItcomesonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.AnditistobeinmemoryofaChinesepoet,QuYuan.Thisyear,Ihadawonderfulexperience.(要点1和要点2:介绍端午节的时间和由来)Wonderful连句成篇Onthatday,Igotupearlyandwenttobuysomebambooleaves,glutinousriceandreddatestomakezongziwithmyparents.Itwassointerestingtolearnhowtowrapzongzi.Afterbreakfast,wewenttowatchthedragonboatraces.Theteamswererowingsofast.Peoplewerecheeringloudlyalongtheriverbank.②Intheevening,wehadabigdinnertogether.Weenjoyedthedeliciouszongzianddrankrealgarwine.(要点3:叙述端午节的经历)连句成篇Inconclusion,Ilovethisfestival.③ItcanremindpeopleofChinesehistoryanditisawonderfultimetogettogetherwithfamily.(要点4:表达对端午节经历的感受)句子升格①用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并两个句子:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②用“动词的-ing形式作状语”合并两个句子:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheDragonBoatFestivalhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years,whichcomesonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.Intheevening,wehadabigdinnertogether,enjoyingthedeliciouszongzianddrinkingrealgarwine.句子升格③用连词词组“notonly…butalso…”合并两个句子:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ItnotonlycanremindpeopleofChinesehistorybutalsoisawonderfultimetogettogetherwithfamily.【誊写】The_____________
Festival—theDragonBoatFestival________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WonderfulTheDragonBoatFestivalhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years,whichcomesonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.AnditistobeinmemoryofaChinesepoet,QuYuan.Thisyear,Ihadawonderfulexperience.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onthatday,Igotupearlyandwenttobuysomebambooleaves,glutinousriceandreddatestomakezongziwithmyparents.Itwassointerestingtolearnhowtowrapzongzi.Afterbreakfast,wewenttowatchthedragonboatraces.Theteamswererowingsofast.Peoplewerecheeringloudlyalongtheriverbank.Intheevening,wehadabigdinnertogether,enjoyingthedeliciouszongzianddrinkingrealgarwine.Inconclusion,Ilovethisfestival.ItnotonlycanremindpeopleofChinesehistorybutalsoisawonderfultimetogettogetherwithfamily.[2024四川遂宁改编]今年5月第五届“中国好家风”全国启动仪式在北京隆重举行。传承优秀家风是中华民族家国情怀的重要体现,为响应号召,你校校报英语专栏将举办“孝敬长辈,从我做起”的主题征文活动。请根据以下
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