九年级中考英语动词复习课件

1实义动词一、动词的过去式和过去分词情况过去式/过去分词现在分词例子一般情况加ed加ingtalked,talking以e结尾加d去e加ingloved,loving以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加ed加ingstudied,studying重读闭音节+辅音字母双写辅音字母加ed双写辅音字母加ingplanned,planning二、动词的三单形式情况三单形式例子一般情况加sruns以s/sh/ch/x/o结尾加esgoes,passes以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加esstudies三、行为动词行为动词也叫实义动词，有完整的词义，能独立作谓语。根据动词后是否可以直接跟宾语，行为动词可分为及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词：后面要接宾语；可以用于被动语态。不及物动词：其后不跟宾语；不能用于被动语态。及物动词：Euclidwastryingtoconveyhisideaofageometricalpoint.Note:及物动词后接宾语时，有些可以跟两个宾语，可以接双宾语动词有give,tell,teach,write,buy,bring,hand,lend,pass,send等。后面不用接介词不及物动词：Smogappearedonthehorizon.Canyoudependonherversionofwhathappened?有些动词可以作及物动词和不及物动词：Thecoatwillnotstand（承受）muchrain.She

stood（站）bythewindowandsmiledatme.常见动词：answer,ask,begin,borrow,break,burn,change,choose,climb,close,continue,drop,end,enter,fail,fill,fly,grow,help,hurt,hurry,jump,know,leave,meet,move,obey,open,pull,read,ring,see,sell,shake,shut,spread,start,turn,understand,walk,wash,watch,widen,win等。后面需要接介词2连系动词一、连系动词不能单独作谓语，后面常跟形容词做表语构成系表结构表达完整的意义。Review:系动词（1）be动词：am，is，are，was，were（2）感官动词：look，smell，sound，taste，feel（3）变化动词：become，get，go，grow，turn（+adj.译为“变得”）（4）保持：keep，stay，remain（+adj.译为“保持”）（5）无实义动词：seem，prove，appear（+adj.无实际含义，功能类比be动词,“是”）二、系表结构1.连系动词+形容词这种结构最为常见。这种结构中常用的连系动词有：become,feel,get,grow,keep,look,make,remain,sound,smell,stay,taste,turn,go等。Thecompanywentbrokelastyear.2.连系动词+名词这种结构中常用的连系动词有：be,become,draw,live,look,make,play,prove,remain,return,seem等。Herdreamhasnowbecomeareality.3.连系动词+分词这种结构中常用的连系动词有：appear,become,come,feel,get,grow,look,prove,remain,seem,stand等。Trainfaresarelikelytoremainunchanged.4.连系动词+介词短语这种结构中常用的连系动词有：come,continue,grow,keep,look,prove,remain,seem,smell,sound,stand等。Milkonlykeepsforafewdays.5.连系动词+不定式可根据情况自由地接不定式；一般情况下常用这种结构的有：seem,appear,prove,continue,turnout,get,grow,come等。Mydreamistobeadoctor.1.Itnever

toMariathatshewouldgetpromotedinsuchashortperiodoftime.A.hitB.occuredC.struckD.happened2.ItwaswellaftermidnightwhenAnne

thehotel.A.reachedB.arrivedC.gotD.headed3.Facingdanger,healways

calm.A.looksB.remainsC.seemsD.appearsBAB4.Myteacher’svoice_____sweet.Wealllikehersongs.A.feelsB.smellsC.looksD.sounds5.Onhearingthenews,hisface

redwithangerA.turnedB.soundedC.goD.gets6.Hisvoice____asifhehasacold.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.seems7.WhenIwenthomeyesterday,itwas____dark.A.goingB.gettingC.runningD.comingDAAB3情态动词一、定义情态动词：主要用于表明说话者对某一行为的态度和观点，包括能力、可能、义务、必要、允诺、猜测等，不能单独作谓语，必须和动词原形一起构成谓语二、特点情态动词过去式比原形委婉must（语气最强）表义务“一定，必须”，这在说话人主观看来是没有选择余地的可用haveto或havegotto来代替，但haveto或havegotto强调客观，有“不得不，只好”的意思Youmuststudyhard.主观认为Youhavetostudyhard.客观必须表推测，表示“一定（是）······”ShemustbeJamesgirlfriend.can表能力，“能，能够”注：beableto也是表示能力，但是强调的是具体的能力，而can表示理论上的能力Shecandance.Theywereabletocarrytheflagtovictory.表推测，用于否定句和疑问句中，“肯定不是......”，“不可能......”ShecannotbeTomsmother.表许可，“可以”CanIsithere?could（语气缓和）can的过去式，“能够”Icoulddoit.表委婉地提出问题或表明看法Couldyoupassmeyourpassport?表示惊讶、怀疑、不相信的情绪Whocouldhavetakenthemaway?表示“可能、可能会”Wecouldallbemillionairesoneday.can和could固定搭配：

（1）cannothelpbutdo=havetodo不得不Shecan’thelpbuttellmethetruth.（2）cannothelpdoing禁不住Hearingthathumorousstory,theycan’thelplaughing.（3）can’twaittodo迫不及待Tonycan’twaittoentertheconcert.（4）cannot...too/over再......也不过分，越......越好Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhendriving.should表义务，“应该”Ishouldaskhimfirst.表必然性推测，“估计，定然”Sheshouldbehereinaminute.would表推测，“可能”Hewouldbringgoodnews.表请求，用于疑问句“可以......吗？”Wouldyoulendmeyourpen?

表过去的意愿

Iaskedhimifhewouldhelpmewithmywriting.表过去的意图Hewouldseeherthenextday,sohedidn'twritetoher.may表可能，（可能性小）“可能”Shemayhaveleft.表许可，意为“可以”，一般用于疑问句和否定句MayIhelpyou?MayIuseyourcellphone?might

表可能（可能性更小）He

might

stillbe

waiting

at

the

door.询问建议，语气更缓和MightIreadyourpaper?oughtto可以用should代替，表示“应该......”（语气上没有那么坚定）Theyoughttoattendthemeeting.dare意为“敢”，既可以为情态动词，也可以作为实义动词Shedaresnotgobyherself.（情态）Doesshedaretogobyherself?（实义）need既可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词；作情态动词时，表“需要”Youneedn'tworryaboutitbecauseitisnotyourfault.情态动词的否定形式，直接在情态动词后加not。1.“Shemustbeinthedormitorynow.”“No,she

bethere.Isawherintheclassroomaminuteago.”A.mustn’tB.can’tC.couldn’tD.wouldn’t2.“You

borrowmynotesprovidedyoutakecareofthem.”Itoldmyfriend.A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.can3.You

cleantheclassroom,butyou

dosoatonce.A.need,needB.must,mustC.needn’t,mustD.must,needn’t4.Sincetheweatherisfinewe

walkforawhile.A.mayB.mustC.mightaswellD.willBDDC5.Wepromisedthemtotherebysix.Nowit’ssixthirtyalready,andthey

forusimpatiently.A.waitB.hadwaitedC.shouldwaitD.mustbewaiting6.Ican’thelpbut

thefactthatheisatalentedfootballplayer.A.toadmitB.admitC.admittingD.admitted7.-Couldyouhelpmerepairmycomputer?-Sorry,I

helpyou.I’mbusywithmyhomework.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’tDBC8.Ipromiseyouthatweshall

getyouadecentjobsoon.A.beabletoB.abletoC.mightaswellD.canabletoA（重点）情态动词+havedone：①musthavedone“肯定做过”Hedidn’tcometoworkyesterday.Hemusthavebeen

ill.②can’t/couldn’thavedone不可能做过Billyisanhonestman.Hecan’t/couldn’thavestolenthemoney.③may/mighthavedone“可能做过”Thereisatrafficaccident.Someonemay/mighthavebeeninjured.④couldhavedone“本可以做到”（事实上没有做到）Hecouldhavepassed

theexam,buthedidn’tgooverhislessons.⑤should/oughttohavedone“本应该做过”（事实上没做过）Youshouldhavestartedearlier,butyoudidn’t.⑥needn’thavedone“本不必要做”（事实上做了）Youneedn’thavewokenmeupsoearly,fortodayisSunday.⑦didn’tneedtodo“本不必要做”（事实上也没去做）Ididn’tneedtodothewashing-up.Mymomdidit.1.He

the8:20busbecausehedidn’tleavehometill8:25.A.couldn’thavecaughtB.oughttohavecaughtC.shouldn’thavecaughtD.mustnothavecaught2.Wecameearlyandhadtowaittwohoursbeforetheceremonybegan.We

.A.neednothurryB.needn’thavehurriedC.shouldnot