中考英语 二轮复习语法突破课件：专题五介词

专题五介词考点一时间介词介词用法举例in强调某个时间段,常用于上午、下午、晚上或年、月、季节等之前inthemorning在上午in2011在2011年inMarch在3月“in+一段时间”意为“在……之后”,用于将来时态,提问时用howsoonTherewillbemorecarsintenyears.十年后将会有更多的小汽车。on表示具体的某一天,后接具体的节日、日期、星期几或某一天的上午、下午或晚上,或用于有形容词修饰的某一天等onSeptember10th在9月10日onthemorningofMay1st在5月1日上午onarainymorning在一个下雨的早上at表示某一具体的时刻或短暂的时间“点”,也可指一段时间atsixo’clock在6点钟atnoon在中午atnight在夜间before表示“在……之前/以前”Washyourhandsbeforeeating.吃东西前要洗手。after表示“在……之后”Herunsaftergettingup.他起床后跑步。during表示“在……期间”duringsummerholidays在暑假期间by表示“不迟于”by10p.m.不迟于晚上10点for后接一段时间,常用于完成时态Shehasworkedhereforfiveyears.她在这儿工作五年了。since表示“自从……以来”,后接(过去的)时间点,常用于完成时态Ihavestayedinthatcountrysince1995.自从1995年以来,我就一直待在那个国家。from表示“从……(时间)起”,常与to或till连用WegotoworkfromMondaytoFriday.我们从星期一到星期五工作。until常用于not...until...,表示“直到……才……”Iwon’tleaveuntil9a.m.直到上午九点我才离开。对点训练()1.Father’sDaycomes

Juneeveryyear.

A.in B.on C.at D.to()2.Mingmingwillhaveaclassmeeting

3:30this afternoon.

A.on B.in C.at D.forAC()3.(2024江苏淮安一模)Lucy,you’dbetterdosomeexercise

themorningtokeepfit.

A.at B.on C.in D.of()4.AspecialeventshowingtheproductsfromJiangsu ProvincewasheldinBeijing

Tuesday.

A.on B.in C.of D.atCA()5.

spring,thedaysareoftenwindyandbright.It’s aperfecttimetoflyakite.

A.On B.In C.At D.WithB考点二方位介词介词用法举例in在……里面,指在某一范围之内inthebox在盒子里表示在某个较大的地方(国家、城市等)inBeijing在北京on在……上面,指两物体表面相互接触Thereisabookonthefloor.地板上有一本书。at在……(点),强调具体位置;也可表示在某个较小的地方(村庄、城镇、街道等)atNo.152,JianguoStreet在建国街152号atschool在学校to在某范围之外的某个方位JapanistotheeastofChina.日本在中国东部。(不接壤)above在……之上(不接触下面的物体),不强调是否垂直abovetheclouds在云端之上over在……的正上方(不接触下面的物体)abridgeovertheriver河上的一座桥below在……之下(不接触上面的物体),不一定垂直Thesunsankbelowthehorizon.太阳落到了地平线下。under在……的下方(两者之间没有其他东西)underthetree在树下beside在……旁边besidethehospital在医院旁边behind在……后面behindthedoor在门后acrossfrom在……对面acrossfromthepark在公园对面nextto和……挨着nexttoahotel与旅馆挨着between在……之间(用于两者之间)betweentwomountains在两山之间among在……之间(用于三者及以上)amongmountains在群山之中across“横穿”,强调从物体表面的一边穿越到另一边TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossthedeserts,overthemountains,throughthevalleys,tillatlastitreachesthesea.长城从西到东,越过沙漠,翻过高山,穿过深谷,蜿蜒而行,最后直达大海。through指从某个立体空间内穿过over侧重越过一段距离或度过一段时间等对点训练()1.—DoyouknowChang’e-5probe(探测器)? —Ofcourse.Ihopewecanwork

themoonlikeit oneday.

A.with B.under C.on D.in()2.Look!Thefishisswimmingfast

theriver.

A.at B.in C.of D.byCB()3.—CanyoutellmesomethingaboutDazhou,LinHui? —Noproblem.It’s

thenortheastofSichuan Provinceandit’sfamous

itsnaturalgas.

A.in;for B.in;as C.on;as D.to;forA考点三方式介词介词用法举例in表示用某种方式(声音、语言、语调、笔墨、颜色等)inJapanese用日语on意为“通过;用”,表示做事的方式onfoot步行onTV在电视上byby+表示交通工具的名词bybus坐公交车by+v.-ing形式,表示“通过……方式”byworkingwithagroup通过小组合作with表示用某种工具、手段,一般接具体的工具、手段或身体的某器官writewithapen用钢笔写字对点训练()1.Mymotheroftentellsmeit’simpolitetohitanempty bowl

chopsticks.

A.in B.on C.with D.by()2.—Howdoyourparentsgotowork? —Myfathergoestowork

busandmymotherusually goestowork

foot.

A.by;on B.by;by C.on;by D.on;onCA考点四介词短语和短语介词1.介词短语:介词+名词,如:atthesametime同时insurprise惊奇地;惊讶地byhand手工fromtimetotime间或;偶尔toone’ssurprise令某人惊奇的是ontheright/left在右边/左边2.短语介词accordingto按照;根据insteadof代替;而不是thanksto多亏;由于becauseof因为;由于suchas例如alongwith连同;除……以外(还)aheadof在……前面对点训练()1.Billis

alltheotherrunners.Itseemsthathe willbethewinner.

A.nextto B.farfrom C.aheadof D.accordingtoC()2.—Hey,Tom,youaremakingnoise.Youshouldbepolite

.

—Sorry,Mum.I’vegotit. A.atmost B.inpublic C.ontime D.bychanceB考点五其他介词with和……一起;带着;穿着without不;没有as像;如同;作为;当作for为了……;给……like像……一样;如towards朝;向about关于;大约around在……周围;环绕including包括against依;靠;对着;反对opposite在……对面对点训练()1.Thetoyis

mylittlebrother.Iboughtityesterday. A.for B.from C.by D.of()2.(2023武汉)PleasebringMs.Steentothewelcomeparty

tellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.

A.about B.from C.without D.forAC单项选择()1.(2024东营)Jack:Whenitthunders(打雷),whydowesee lightning(闪电)first,thenhearthunder? Tom:Becauseoureyesare

ears.Ha-ha!Justajoke! A.before B.opposite C.between D.besideA

()2.(2023东营)Bees(蜜蜂)canhelpplantsgrow.

bees, wewouldn’thaveenoughfood.

A.From B.Like C.Except D.Without()3.(2024滨州)—ImissBillverymuchaswehaven’tseen eachother

twoyears.

—Me,too.WheneverIseethephoto,itremindsme

.

thehappydayswespenttogether.

A.in;with B.for;of C.on;in D.from;forDB()4.(2024河北)Hurryup,Nancy!Themeetingwillstart

. tenminutes.

A.by B.in C.for D.to()5.(2024龙东改编)Hainanisfamous

itsbeautiful beaches.Manytouristsvisititeveryyear.

A.for B.to C.as D.withBA()6.(2024齐齐哈尔改编)—It’stimetograduate.Weshouldsay

“Thanks”toourteachers. —Ithinkso.Wehavemadegreatprogress

the teachers’help.

A.with B.through C.under D.onA()7.(2024福建改编)—MayItakeyourorder,Mr.Chen? —I’dlikeacupofcoffeeandacake

.

A.bymistake B.attimes C.asusual D.byhand()8.(2024绥化改编)—I’mthirsty.I’dlikeabottleof water.Howaboutyou,Bob? —Ipreferacupofcoffee

nothinginit.

A.without B.with C.to D.ofCB()9.(2023株洲)Chinalaunched