中考英语人教版一轮复习课标主题读写课件：主题九历史、社会与文旅

范畴二

人与社会主题九

历史、社会与文旅[非遗/传统文化与习俗、公共秩序、信息安全、文化旅游]

教材话题链接七年级(上)Unit8谈论日期

七年级(下)Unit12周末活动八年级(上)Unit1假期出行

八年级(下)Unit2慈善活动八年级(下)Unit9有趣的地方

九年级(全)Unit2节日庆祝九年级(全)Unit3路线

九年级(全)Unit5传统艺术九年级(全)Unit8神秘事件

九年级(全)Unit10风俗；习俗(2024·临沂)OnApril18eachyear,peopleallovertheworldcelebratetheInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites(国际古迹遗址日).InChina,youngpeoplearerealizingtheimportanceoftheirhistoryandculture.ManyaredoingtheirbesttoprotectChineseculturalsitesandtrytopromote(推广)them.[提示：请用“________”画出短语搭配和固定句型，用“

”画出写作可用的句子。]一、阅读理解A(国际古迹遗址日)Findingnewartifacts(文物)XuDanyang,a29-year-oldarchaeologist(考古学家),foundanamazingbronzestatue(青铜像)attheSanxingduisiteinSichuan.In2021,hedugoutthisstatue.Inthebeginning,histeamthoughtitwasabird.Butastheycontinuedthedigging,theyhadasurprise.Itturnedout(结果是)tobeastatueofaman,about16cmhigh.Itshowsamankneelingwithhisheadturned,anditsurpriseseveryonewhoseesit.MakingmapsforprotectionWuYunjiewhowasborninthe1990sfoundanewway—bymakingaspecialmaptoshowthebestculturalsitesinChina.WuisnowfamousontheInternet.Hemarkedalmost10,000placeslikeoldtemples,towers,bridgesandhouses.Eachsitewithcolorfulmarksshowedhowspecialandimportanttheyare.Asakid,WulovedgoingtoatempleinhishometowninEzhou,Hubei.However,itwaspulleddownyearsago.HewassadanddecidedtorecordalltheculturalsitesinChina.Hestartedtotravelacrossthecountry.Hevisitsplacesinpersonandaddsthemtohismap,makingsureweallrememberthem.Now,Wuasksforhelpfrompeopleonlinetomakehismapbetterandbetter.Andhehopestosharethisamazingmapwitheveryonewhorespects(尊重)historyandculturesoon.Makingexplanations(解释)funZhangBinisa31-year-oldtourguideatEmperorQinshihuang'sMausoleumSiteMuseuminXi'an,Shaanxi.Heworkstoanswervisitors'questionsaboutthefamousTerracottaWarriorsandsharesallofhisknowledgeaboutthem.ZhangoftenusesthetraditionalChineseperformanceartofxiangshengtoexplainthem.Heisdoingsomethingmeaningfulforthesite.(

)1.HowmanywaysarementionedtoprotectandpromoteChineseculturalsitesinthispassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.(

)2.WhywereXuDanyangandhisteamsurprisedatthebronzestatue?A．Becausethestatuewasverybigandscarywithhisheadturned.B．Becausethestatuechangedfromabirdintoakneelingchild.C．Becausethestatuewhichtheythoughtwasabirdturnedouttobeaman.答案AC(

)3.[细节多选]WhatdoesWuYunjiedotomakehismapofChineseculturalsites?①Hemarkssitesonhismap.

②Hevisitsplacesinperson.③Heasksforhelponline.

④Heanswersvisitors'questions.A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④(

)4.[标题归纳]What'sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A．SpreadingTraditionalChineseArtB．IntroducingChineseCulturalSitesC．RespectingHistorywithAction答案BCB(充满数学智慧的民间游戏)(2024·滨州改编)Asacountrypowerfulinmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfullofmathwisdom(智慧).Youmayplaymanyofthembefore.Let'stakealookatthreeofthem.ChineseninelinkedringspuzzleIt'sbelievedthattheninelinkedringspuzzlewascreatedintheWesternHanDynasty.Anditisusuallymadeupofnineringsconnectedtoahandle(手柄)．Playershavetoremove(移除)alltheringsfromthehandletowinthegame.Thisisnotasimplegame.Thesolutiontakes341moves,solotsofpatienceisrequired.Butifyoulearntosolveit,it'shardtoforget.TangramFirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties,thetangramisapuzzlemadeupofsevenpiecesofdifferentshapes.Foreachpuzzle,playersneedtouseallthepiecestomakeashape.Todoit,theyhavetoknowaboutgeometry(几何学)．Inthe18thcentury,thetangramwasbroughttotheWestandsoonbecamepopularthere.LubanlockTheLubanlockwasfirstcreatedbyLuBan2,000yearsago.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry(立体几何).It'shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanlocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.(

)1.[推理判断]Whichofthefollowingsubjectsdothethreefolkgameshavetodowith?A．English. B．Music. C．Math.答案C(

)2.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________________.A．thereareLubanlocksmadeupofonlysixpiecesnowB．thetangramwasbroughttotheWestinthe19thcenturyC．playershavetoremovenineringsfromthehandletowintheninelinkedringspuzzle(

)3.[文章出处]Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inasportsmagazine. B．Inasciencebook. C．Inatravelmagazine.答案CBC(非物质文化遗产——糖画)(2024·南充改编)Sugarpainting,asthenamemeans,isapaintingmadeofsugar.It'sthesugarforustotaste,andthepaintingforustoadmire.SincetheWarringStatesPeriod(战国时代),theancientpeoplelovedsweetsanddevelopedmethodsofproducingsugar.IntheTangDynasty,therewashugeprogressinthetechnologyofsugarmaking.Andsugar,thepreciousproductonceonlyservedtotheemperorsandprinces,alsowentintocommonpeople'shomes.Withtheculturalandeconomic(经济的)developmentoftheSongandYuandynasties,peoplebecamelessinterestedinonlytastingsweetness.IntheMingDynasty,somepeopleaddedpictureswithgoodluckintothebowlofsugar,andsugarpaintingappeared.Sugarpaintingisdifferentfromnormalpainting.Sugarpaintersusesyrup(糖浆)asthematerial,aspoonasthe“paintbrush”，andasmoothtableasthe“paper”．Tomakesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.Sincesyrupmaybecomehardifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryquickly.Theymovethespoonfullofsyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingisdone.However,it'sapitythatthisfolkartisdyingrecently.Thesugarpaintingthatusedtoberichinshapeshasbecomepoorerandpoorerbecauseoffewerneeds.What'sworse,fewpeopleseemtobewillingtopassontheartexceptthoseagingsugarpainters.Formostpeople,paintingisakindofartanddifficulttounderstand.However,sugarpaintinghaspulledtheartdownintopeople'sdailylives.Throughit,wemayseethespiritualsupportoftheancientpeopleacrosscenturies.Now,sugarpaintinghasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)inChina.Therefore,theartshouldberemembered,missedandpassedon.(

)1.[词义猜测]Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precious”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Valuableandexpensive. B．Usefulandcheap. C．Specialbutworthless.答案A(

)2.Whendidsugarpaintingappear?A．IntheMingDynasty. B．IntheTangDynasty. C．IntheYuanDynasty.(

)3.[推理判断]Whyshouldsugarpaintersmaketheworkveryquickly?A．Toshowtheirexcellentskills.B．Toavoidsyrupbecominghard.C．Toprotectthespoonandthetable.(

)4.[观点态度]What'sthewriter'sattitude(态度)towardstoday'ssugarpaintingaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Uncaring. B．Doubtful. C．Worried.答案ABCD(继续传承中国传统文化——剪纸)(2024·陕西改编)WhenIwasyoung,Ilovedpaper-cutandIwasprettygoodatit.AsIgrewup,Ibecamebusyanddidn'thavemuchtimeforit.Later,Istoppeddoingit.However,thenewsIcameacrossonlinetouchedmyheartandchangedmymind.AlittlegirlfromJieyang,Guangdongwaspracticingliondancewhenaprofessionalliondanceperformanceteam(专业舞狮表演队)passedby.Assoonastheysawthegirlpracticing,theystartedtobeatdrumsandgongsforherandquicklyshedidaliondanceinreturn.Peoplearoundallcheeredforher.HerlovefortheancientChinesecultureevokedmystrongmemoriesofpaper-cut.Irememberedthehappytimesofmakingpaper-cutswithmyteacherandfriendsintheclub.WhenIwasten,Ijoinedthepaper-cutclub.EveryMondayandFriday,Ilearnedtomakepaper-cutsthere.Ourteacher,Ms.Li,wasverytalented.Withapairofscissorsandapieceofpaper,shecouldcreatelivelyworks(作品)．Thatamazedus.Andwelearnedmuchfromher.Together,wecreatedlotsofworks.Theycoveredmanytopics,includinganimals,flowersandthingsaboutChinesehistory.Everytimeweheldapaper-cutshow,ourworksattractedmanyvisitors.Thegirlinthenewsencouragedmetogoonwithpaper-cut.Iwanttobeaninheritor(继承者)oftheancientChineseculture.Togetherwithotherinheritors,Ihopetopassdownourexcellentculture.(

)1.Whatdidthegirldoaftertheteambegantobeatdrumsandgongsforher?A．Shewatchedtheirshowcarefully.B．Shedidaliondanceinreturn.C．Shecheeredfortheteam.(

)2.[词义猜测]Theunderlinedword“evoked”means“____________”

inParagraph2.A．broughtback B．tookaway C．cutoff答案BA(

)3.[段落大意]WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Thelonghistoryofpaper-cut.B．Thestepsofmakingpaper-cuts.C．Thewriter'shappytimesofmakingpaper-cuts.(

)4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thewriterwasn'tgoodatpaper-cutatayoungage.B．Nowthewriterpracticespaper-cuttwiceaweek.C．Thewriterhopestobeaninheritorofpaper-cut.答案CC二、阅读还原A．Duetothefamily'sheavyfinancialburden(经济负担)B．Atthattime,Panhadastall(摊位)inPanjiayuanAntique(古玩)MarketC．theyrushedtotakephotoswiththeChineseembroiderersD．Thegirlsinmyhometowncanembroiderwithneedles(针)fromaveryyoungageE．PanbegantosellMiaoembroideryproductsacrossthecountry二、阅读还原A(苗绣的传承人潘玉珍)(2024·绥化改编)PanYuzhen,77,isaninheritor(继承人)oftheintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)of“Miaoembroidery(刺绣)”inSouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince.Panhasoftenbeenaguestontheinternationalfashionstage.Shehasbeenfamousfortheseexperiences.“1.______.SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommymotherandsister.Miaoembroiderymethodsarecomplicated(复杂的),butIhavebasicallymasteredallofthem,”Pansaid.“Icanembroiderclothesformyselfandfamily.”答案DPan'sdaughterZhangYanmeiwasbornin1977.Shesufferedfrompoliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症)attheageofthree.Becauseherfamilyissopoor,2.______.ShetraveledtomanycitiesincludingShanghai,Beijingandotherplacesbytrain.Zhangrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurryandbroughtsomecandiesandnewclothestoher,butshenevercomplainedaboutherhardship.In1999,ZhangwenttoBeijingtojoinhermotheraftergraduationfromhighschooltodobusinesswhilelearningembroidery.3.______.Shemetmanyforeignfriendsthere.“Theyadvisedmetogoabroadandsellembroideryproducts.IwenttotheUnitedStatestodobusinessrelatedtoMiaoembroideryfrom2006to2016，”Pansaid.答案EBPanalsowenttotheUKtojoininallkindsoffashionshowactivities.Pansaid,“Whentheforeignerssawtheseproducts,4.______.MiaoembroideryistheprideofourChinesepeople.”答案C(2024·自贡改编)Doyoulikestaycation(宅度假)？Itcanberelaxingandsavemoney.1.______Firstly,youcantravelinyourcitylikeatourist.2.______Youmightdiscoversomethinggreatrightwhereyoulive.Youcantrydifferentfoodsatlocalrestaurants,too.B(如何享受宅度假)答案A．It'sagoodideatogotothemovietheater.B．Organizingyourroomisalsoagoodidea.C．Herearesomeideasforagreatstaycation.D．Visitlocalmuseums,parks,ornewplacesinyourcity.E．Gardeningisapeacefulhobbythatcanmakeyouhappy.CDYoucanwatchmovieswithsnacksanddrinksathome.Choosemoviesthatyouloveortheonesyou'veneverseenbefore.Makeyourlivingroomcomfortable.Havethelightsoffforabettermovieexperience.3．______Cleanyourdeskorputawayyourbooks.Thismightnotsoundlikefun,butitfeelsgreat.Youwillcreateapeacefulspacewhereyoucanenjoyspendingtime.Lastly,youcanstartasmallgardenorplantsomeflowers.4.______Watchingyourplantsgroweverydaycanbringalotofjoy.Allinall,youdon'tneedtogofartohaveawonderfulholiday.Themostimportantthingistohavefun.答案BE三、完形填空A(清澈的爱，只为中国)(2024·凉山改编)“Purelove,onlyforChina.”WhenthehostoftheHarbinIceandSnowWorldreadoutthewordsinalostphonetofinditsowner,peopleall

1thesetouchingwordsonthewallpaper(屏保)ofthephone.ThesewordswerewrittenbyChenXiangrongwholosthislifeforthesafetyofourcountry.The2ofthelostphoneisastudentfromHeilongjiangUniversity.HerfamilynameisXie.XieknewChenXiangrongwhenshe3inahighschool.Oneday,shelearnedaboutChen'sstoryfromanewspaperandwas4moved.Sincethen,XiehasregardedChenasanexampleandhopedonedayshecouldalsoserveourcountrylikehim.Shehas5Chen'swords“Purelove,onlyforChina”inherphonetogetherwithaChinesenationalflagasaninspiration.Tohersurprise,thewallpaperbecame6ontheInternetsuddenly.Evenmanypeopleaskedforthewallpaper.“Iamvery7thatmanyyoungpeopleholdthesamedreamasme.Weallhaveafeelingofresponsibilityandbig8，”Xiesaid.“Ibelievethatthroughourhardwork,ourcountrywillbestrongerandstronger!Wewill9ourbesttocreateabetterfutureforourcountry！”WeChinesepeopleareconfident,ambitiousandresponsible.“Purelove,onlyforChina.”Althoughthesewordsaresimple,theyshowourstrongrespect,loveand10toourcountry.(

)1.A.lookedfor B．cheeredfor C．gaveaway(

)2.A.owner B．wallpaper C．picture(

)3.A.taught B．played C．studied(

)4.A.quickly B．luckily C．deeply(

)5.A.bought B．kept C．lost答案BACCB(

)6.A.broken B．interesting C．popular(

)7.A.excited B．bored C．sorry(

)8.A.phones B．dreams C．problems(

)9.A.make B．try C．offer(

)10.A.loyalty B．safety C．beauty答案CABBAB(餐桌礼仪)(2023·凉山改编)Chinesefoodisveryfamousintheworld.Chinesepeoplethink1isoneofthemostimportantthingsduringtheirlife.Theydonotgreeteachotherwith“Howareyou？”buttheyask,“Haveyou2？”SincetablemannersarepartofChinesecooking3,Chinesepeoplestill4.theirtablemannerstoday.Thereisaseatforthe“guestofhonor”ortheoldestpersoninthefamily.InmostpartsofChina,the“seatofhonor”is5theonefacingthefrontdooroftheroom.The“seatofhonor”canalsobetheoneinthemiddle6eastoftheroomifthereisnoseatfacingthedoor.Asforthehost,hemaytakethemost7seat.Itisalwaysthenearesttothekitchenorservicedoor.Itisbettertositaftertheelderorthe“guestofhonor”sitsdown.Guestsshould8thehosttoinvitethemtogetseated.Chinesepeoplelikehavingmealstogetherandtheyputallthedishesonaroundtable.Thereissometimesaroundrotatingdisc(旋转盘)inthe9ofthediningtable.Itmakessurethatallthedinerscanenjoythemealandfeel10.(

)1.A.knowledge B．money C．food(

)2.A.watched B．eaten C．done(

)3.A.culture B．experience C．tools(

)4.A.break B．follow C．make答案CBAB(

)5.A.never B．usually C．already(

)6.A.facing B．going C．taking(

)7.A.convenient B．expensive C．comfortable(

)8.A.callfor B．payfor C．waitfor(

)9.A.east B．west C．center(

)10.A.relaxed B．respected C．disappointed答案BAACCA四、短文填空(中华传统武术推广)(2024·绥化改编)Aftersomewarm-upactivities,ZhangHanliangstartshermartial(武术的)artexercisesinthemorning.Topromote(推广)martialartstomorepeople,Zhangandherteamhavemademany1.____________(tradition)Chinesemartialartvideosinthepastfewyears.Millionsofpeoplewatchedthevideos.“Ihopethatmoreandmorepeoplewillfeelthebeauty2.________doingChinesekungfu，”saidZhang.traditionalofZhanghaspracticedmartialartsforover20years.3.__________(she)loveformartialartscomesfromherfamily.AfterZhanghadpracticedathomeforafewyears,herfathersentherto4.______sportsschool.Atthattime,Zhangwasthe5.__________(young)childtolearnmartialartsattheschool,butshepracticedveryhard.“Iwouldkeep6._______________(practice)afterdailytrainingeveryday，”Zhangsaid.HerayoungestpracticingIn2007,Zhangbegantoteachmartialarts.Besidesherjobattheuniversity,Zhangis7.____________(work)topromotethemartialartstoforeignersnow.Shehasbeeninvitedtomanyforeign8.___________(country)togivelessonsonit.“MartialartscanbeabridgeforculturalexchangesbetweenChina9.__________othercountries，”saidZhang.Shewishedmoreandmorepeople10.___________(know)andlovemartialarts.workingcountriesandtoknow

五、阅读表达(如何在网上找到正确的东西)(2024·陕西改编)TheInternetisthebestthingtohappensincethecreationofthealphabet(字母表)．However,canyoutrustwhatyoureadontheInternet？AnyoneintheworldcanputawebsiteontheInternet.ManypeoplesaythatthethingstheyreadontheInternetmaynotbetrue.Youneedtobecarefulwhenyoulookthroughlotsandlotsofinformation.AsyouexploretheInternetforinformation,herearesomeideastogettherightthingsonline.First,checkwhowrotethewebsite.Makesurethatthewriterisanexpert.Forexample,ifthetopicisscience,makesurethewriterisascientistorascienceteacher.Theexpertcanprovideuswithprofessionalknowledgeorstatistics(统计数据)inthefield.Makesuretostudythestatisticssothatyoucanavoidmakingminormistakes.Next,makesurethesiteisthereforagoodreason,notabadone.Ifthesiteismeanttofoolyou,youcanbesureyoucan'ttrustwhat'sonit.Ifthesiteistheretogiveyouinformation,theinformationismorepossiblygood.Also,checkhowoldtheinformationis.Agoodresearchengine(搜索引擎)canhelpyougetadateforwhensomethingwaswritten.Inmanysubjects,likescience,newinformationreplacesoldinformationallthetime.Finally,trainyourselftobeaseriouspersonabouttheinformationfromwebsites.Youcanuseotherresourcestocheckwhatyou'vegotonline.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,youwillbecomeabetteruseroftheInternet.1．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergive?____________2．Whyshouldyoustudythestatisticsonthesite?________________________________________________________________3．Whatcanagoodresearchenginehelpyouget?________________________________________________________________4./Four.Becausewecanavoidmakingminormistakes.Adateforwhensomethingwaswritten.4．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?________________________________________________________________5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。______________________________It'sabouthow/someideastogettherightthingsonline.确保作者是一个专家。

话题素材积累1．WeplantohaveatriptoSwedenthissummervacation.我们计划今年暑假去瑞典旅行。2．Inmyopinion,takingthetrainisoneofthemostcomfortablewaystotravel.在我看来，坐火车是最舒适的旅行方式之一。3．It'sabetterchoicetogotherebycarbecauseyoucanstopwheneveryouwant.开车去那里是个更好的选择，因为你可以随时停车。4．IliketravelingbecauseIcanmeetsomeinterestingpeopleandthingsalongtheway.我喜欢旅行，因为一路上我可以遇到一些有趣的人和事。(2024·云南)5．Travelingtoanewplaceisagoodwaytodiscovernewthings.去一个新地方旅行是发现新事物的好方法。(2024·湖北)6．Mostimportantly,wecanlearnmoreaboutdifferentcustomsandcultures.最重要的是，我们可以更多地了解不同的习俗和文化。7．Whatameaningfultripwehad！多么有意义的一次旅行啊！8．Thecityhasahistoryofmorethan1,000years.这座城市有1000多年的历史。

点睛之句1．Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.读万卷书，行万里路。2．Athousand-miletripbeginswithasinglestep.千里之行，始于足下。

典例剖析(2023·长沙改编)学校英文报正在以“AmazingHunan”为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下导图，写一篇短文投稿。要求：(1)短文必须包括导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥；(2)80词左右(标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)；(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。Wordbank:transport交通；convenient方便的【审题目】5定1．文体：说明文2．主题：从不同角度描述家乡之美3．分段：3段4．人称：第二人称和第三人称

5．时态：一般现在时【列提纲】梳理框架【成篇章】AmazingHunanHunanisalovableandlivableplace._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________