基础语法课-宾语从句与表语从句（基础版）+导学案 高三上学期英语二轮复习专项

基础语法课程宾语从句与表语从句句子结构宾语从句：主语+谓语+宾语从句例：Ibelievethatthepopulationisgrowingolder.表语从句：主语+系动词+表语从句例：Thefactisthatthepopulationisgrowingolder.从句的语序：主语+谓语+其他成分Doyouknowwhattheyaredoing?连接词名词性从句的引导词对应的句子类型是否作成分that陈述句that在从句中不做成分，不做翻译，非正式文体中常省略whether,if一般疑问句whether,if在从句中不做成分，翻译为“是否”who,whom,what,which,whosewhatever,whoeverwhen,where,why,how特殊疑问句引导词在句中做成分，并翻译成单词本身的含义how引导名词性从句how+完整句子“如何，怎样”how+adj./adv表示程度Idon’tknowhowthiscompanyremainsprofitable.Somepeopledonotrealizehowimportantthespendingoneducationis.Somestudentsdonotknowhowwelltheyperforminthistest.宾语从句例句：Ihearthathewillcomebackinanhour.Hesaidhemissedusverymuch.Couldyouaskhimif/whetherhecancome?Idon’tknowwhetheritisgoingtorainornot.Hewonderedwhethertostayherenextweek.Whetherhewillgotherewithusisnotimportant.Idon’tknowif/whetherheneedsmyhelp.Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.Doyouknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor?Canyoutellmewhereheis?Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainwaslate?CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Idon’tknowwhosebookitis.Attheverybeginning,youhavetofindoutwhenthefirsttrainleave.Shehasnoideaaboutwhenthebusiesttimeisinthissmallfactory.Thepublicrequestthatthegovernmenttakeactionstosolvetheproblems表语从句例句Myideaisthatthechildshouldbesenttoschool.Thebenefitofraisingpetsisthattakingcareofthesepetscanhelpchildrendevelopasenseofresponsibility.Myconcerniswhetherhecomesornot.Thecriticalquestionnowiswhetherthiscanbecomethenorm,ratherthantheexception.Whatheconcernedmostiswhocouldhelphim.Whatconfusedusalotappearedtobewhenwewouldreachthedestination.Thisiswheretheyspendthemajorityoftheirtimeduringtheirschoolyears.Thequestionishowthesewerebroughttotheareaandwheretheycamefrom.Perhapsthisiswhysomepeoplefeelthatitisbettertobeamemberthanaleader.Moneyiswhatweneedmostnow.改写句子：TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.CantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.Arethechildrenplayinggames?Tellme.Howmanypeoplearethereinthepicture?Whoknows?Wheredidsheparkhercar?Doyouknow?Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly?Idon'tknowWhendoesthetrainarrive?PleasetellmeHaveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?MrZhaoaskedJim.Doeshestillliveinthatstreet?Idon‘tknow.What'shisname?Iaskedhim.Whatdoesheoftentalkabout?Thegirlwondered.翻译练习：我们正在讨论我们应该去哪里。我认为他是对的。我不知道他是否会来。没人知道他为什么离开。我不确定我是否应该给他写信。你要是看一下说明书，就知道你错哪了。研究表明，每一天你都应该吃大量的水果，蔬菜，以及