英语选修8第三单元课件

CoursewareforUnit3ofEnglishElectiveCourse8目录contentsUnitOverviewTextAnalysisGrammarFocusWritingskillsPracticeandAnswerCHAPTER01UnitOverviewToimprovestudents'proficiencyinlistening,speaking,readingandwriting.LanguageSkillsToenhancestudents'understandingofBritishandAmericanculture.CulturalUnderstandingTodevelopstudents'abilitytoanalyzeandevaluateinformationcritically.CriticalThinkingTopromoteteamworkandcooperationamongstudents.CollaborativeLearningUnitobjectivesThemeThethemeofthisunitis"ExploringBritishandAmericanCulture".Itfocusesontheculturaldifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenthetwocountries.ReadingMaterialsThreereadingpassageswillbeprovided,twofromBritishauthorsandonefromanAmericanauthor.Thetextswillcoverarangeofgenres,includingfiction,non-fiction,andpoetry.ListeningMaterialsTwoaudioclipswillbeincluded,onefromaBritishspeakerandonefromanAmericanspeaker.Theclipswillcovertopicssuchasdailylife,traditions,andpopularculture.OverviewofUnitContentOverviewofUnitContentSpeakingActivities：Avarietyofspeakingactivitieswillbedesignedtoimprovestudents'pronunciation,fluency,andcommunicationskills.TopicswillincludeintroducingBritishandAmericanculture,comparingthetwocultures,andparticipatinginrole-playsanddebates.WritingAssignments：Twowritingassignmentswillbeprovided.ThefirstassignmentwillrequirestudentstowriteashortessaycomparingBritishandAmericanculture,whilethesecondassignmentwillinvolvecreatingadigitalstoryabouttheirexperiencewitheitherBritishorAmericanculture.Assessment：Assessmentforthisunitwillbebasedonstudents'participationinclassactivities,theirperformanceonwrittenassignments,andtheirabilitytodemonstrateculturalunderstandingthroughcriticalthinkingandanalysis.CHAPTER02TextAnalysis掌握文章整体结构在Unit3中，我们将学习如何分析文章的整体结构，包括开头、主体和结尾。通过了解不同类型文章的常见结构，学生将能够更好地理解文章的组织和逻辑关系。Analysisofarticlestructure掌握核心词汇和短语本单元将重点学习文章中的关键词汇和短语，包括它们的含义、用法和语境。学生将通过例句和练习来加深对核心词汇和短语的掌握，以提高阅读理解和写作能力。Keyvocabularyandphrases解析复杂句型在Unit3中，学生将学习如何分析复杂的句型结构，包括复合句、并列句和长句。通过分析句子的主语、谓语和宾语，以及各种从句和修饰成分，学生将能够更好地理解句子的意义和功能。AnalysisofcomplexsentencepatternsCHAPTER03GrammarFocus修饰名词或代词的从句，通常紧跟在介词或关联词之后。定义定语从句分为限制性从句和非限制性从句两种。限制性从句与主句关系紧密，不可省略；非限制性从句对主句意义贡献较小，省略后不影响理解。类型that,which,who,whose等。引导词Attributiveclause定义01主语和谓词在人称和数上保持一致。规则02主语为单数时，谓词通常用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓词通常用复数形式。但有些特殊情况，如“the+形容词”表示一类人或抽象概念时，谓词用单数形式。常见错误03主谓不一致是常见的语法错误，如“Thechildareplayinginthepark.”应改为“Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.”Subjectverbconsistency表示虚拟、假设、愿望或强烈感情的语气。定义包括直陈式虚拟语气、命令式虚拟语气和条件式虚拟语气。形式在英语中，虚拟语气常用于从句中，如if条件句、wish句、itisimportant/essential/vital等句型中。用法虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个难点，需要多加练习和掌握。注意事项SubjunctivemoodCHAPTER04Writingskills定义Argumentativewritingisatypeofwritingthataimstopersuadethereadertoacceptaparticularpointofvieworconclusion.特点Itrequiresthewritertopresentaclearposition,provideevidenceandreasoningtosupporttheirargument,andcounteranypotentialcounter-arguments.技巧Whenwritingargumentatively,itisimportanttochooseatopicthatalignswithyourownbeliefsandinterests.Useevidencefromreliablesourcesandavoidusingemotionallanguageorloadedterms.Argumentativewriting010203定义Appliedwritingiswritingthatisdesignedtosolvepracticalproblemsoraccomplishspecifictasks.特点Itisfocusedonmeetingaspecificneedorobjective,ofteninabusinessortechnicalcontext.技巧Whenwritingappliedtexts,itisessentialtoidentifythepurposeofthewritingandthetargetaudience.Useaclearanddirectstyle,andprovideallnecessaryinformationtoaccomplishthedesiredobjective.AppliedWritingExpositorywritingiswritingthatexplainsordescribesatopic,idea,orprocessinaclearandconcisemanner.Itrequiresthewritertoprovidedetailedinformation,breakdowncomplexideasintosmallerones,andorganizetheinformationinalogicalmanner.Whenwritingexpositorytexts,itisessentialtochooseatopicthatalignswithyourareaofexpertise.Useexamplesandanecdotestoillustrateyourpoints,andavoidusingjargonortechnicallanguagethatmayconfusethereader.定义特点技巧ExpositorywritingCHAPTER05PracticeandAnswerMultiplechoicequestionsareacommontypeofquestioninexamsandassessments.Theyusuallyconsistoffourorfiveoptions,andthestudentmustselectthecorrectanswerfromthegivenchoices.AnswerSheetisprovidedforstudentstowritedowntheiranswers.Studentsshouldmarktheiranswersclearlyanddarklyontheanswersheettoavoidanyconfusionorerrorincounting.CorrectAnswersaregivenattheendofeachsetofmultiplechoicequestions.Studentsshouldchecktheiranswersagainstthecorrectanswerstoidentifytheirmistakesandareaswheretheyneedtoimprove.MultiplechoicequestionsCompletionreferstotheprocessoffillinginblanksinasentenceorparagraphwiththeappropriatewordsorphrases.Ittestsastudent'svocabularyandgrammarknowledge.AnswerKeyisprovidedforstudentstochecktheircompletedsentencesagainstthecorrectanswers.Itincludesboththecorrectanswersandexplanationsofwhytheyarecorrect,whichhelpsstudentsunderstandthecorrectusageofvocabularyandgrammar.PracticeSentencesaregivenforstudentstocomplete.Thesesentencescoverarangeofdifferenttopicsandcontexts,helpingstudentstoimprovetheirlanguageskillsindifferentsituations.010203CompletionQuestionTypesincludeshortanswer,multiplechoice,andessayquestions.Studentssh