辽宁省朝阳市2024年中考英语模拟试题（含答案）

辽宁省朝阳市2024年中考英语模拟试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、阅读理解阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（40分）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Inventionsareveryimportantandtheycaneasilychangeourlife.Thefollowingsaresomegreatinventions.Thetelevisionwasinventedin1925.Astimepassed，moreandmorepeoplewereabletobuythetelevision.Itisapopularinvention，butitisalsobadforyoureyes.Peoplespendalmost4～8hoursinfrontofaTVwhiletheyspendlessthan2hoursstayingwiththeirfamily.Theplanewasinventedin1903.Itisaverypopularwayofgoingouteitherfortravellingorbusiness.Over3，000，000peopletakeaplaneeveryday.Itisveryconvenientforus.Anditmakesourtripfasterandmorecomfortable.Butthebiggestproblemledbytheplanesistheairpollution.Creditcardswerestartedin1915.Theyallowpeopletobuythingsfirstandpayforthemlater.What'smore，youdon'thavetocarrylotsofmoneyaround.Youcanknowwhatyouhaveboughtbycreditcards.However，youmaynotknowhowmuchmoneyyouhavespentuntilyougetyourbill.Thismightputmanyyoungpeopleandfamiliesintoaneconomiccrisis（经济危机）.Thepacemaker（心脏起搏器）begantobeusedin1932.Itsavesmanypeople'slives.Itwasaninventionthatwasdesignedtogivetheheartsmall"shocks"andmakeitworkagain.Theonlydisadvantage（缺点）formostpeopleisthatitcostsalotofmoney.Gettingonecancostfrom16，500yuanto351．Whichinventionhasthelongesthistory?A．Thetelevision. B．Theplane.C．Creditcards. D．Thepacemaker.2．Whatcanweknowaboutthefourinventionsfromthetext?A．PeoplespendmoretimewiththeirfamilythanwatchingTV.B．Theinventionoftheplanedoesnoharmtotheenvironment.C．Peoplecanknowwhattheyhaveboughtbycreditcards.D．Thepacemakerisnotveryexpensiveforpeople.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"probablyreferto?A．Thepacemaker. B．Theinvention.C．Theshock. D．Theheart.4．Whatdothesefourinventionshaveincommon?A．Theyareallpopularinventions.B．Theyhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.C．Theyareveryexpensivetouse.D．Theyhaveaninfluenceonpeople'shealth.阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbytheanimalworld.Recently，IreadanovelaboutanimalscalledALion'sTraveling.ChinesewriterShenShixiwroteit.Thebooktellsthestoryoffivemalelions.Theyaredrivenoutoftheirhomeandbegintheiradventure.Unluckily，oneishurtbyagiraffe.Anotheriskilledbyahunter.Thethirdonediesduringafightforwaterwitharhino（犀牛）.Thefourthliondrowns（淹死），namedRedRibbon（红飘带），isstillalive.AftergoingthroughmanydifficultiesThestoryshowstheloveandcarebetweenfriends，thelifeanddeathfacedbybrothers，thedetermination（决心），andthepassionforlife.Thefactthattheyounglionfinallybecomesthekingteachesmeagreatlesson：Thosewhocannotbeatyouwillmakeyoustronger.Everyonewillfacelotsofdifficultiesduringtheirlifetime.Weshouldlearntostaystrongandcontinuetofindourbestselves.Thebookisfilledwithexcitingdetailsaboutthelivesoflions.Togetherwithvividpictures，itgivesreadersanimpressiveexperience.Youcannotonlyreadthegreatstorybutalsolearnalotabouttheanimalsintherealworld.Ihighlysuggestreadingit!5．WhatisALion'sTravelingmainlyabout?A．Howtobealionking. B．Thefightsamongwildlions.C．Howtoliveinthewild. D．Theadventuresoffivelions.6．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Weshoulddefeatpeoplechallengingus.B．Goodluckisthekeytobeingsuccessful.C．Goodfriendsarethetreasuresofourlife.D．Nothingcanstopusbeingourbestselves.7．Whydoesthewritersuggestthisbook?A．Becauseitoffersagoodreadingexperience.B．Becauseittellspeoplehowtoprotectanimals.C．Becauseithaspicturesdrawnbygreatpainters.D．Becauseitcomesfromareal﹣lifestoryinAfrica.8．Inwhichpartofmagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．StarStories. B．HappyHours.C．ScienceStudy. D．ReadingAdvice.阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Maggie：Ihavealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandtheirhomeworkinontimeandneverforgettodoit.SoIwaswondering，whatareyourtipsforgettingorganized?Pleasepostyourideasbelowtohelpme!Justin：Goodquestion，Maggie.Ialwaysspendaboutfiveminutestidyingupthedesktoponmycomputer.Imakeabackupofimportantdocuments.IdeletethingsIdon'tneedanymoreandputeverythingintothecorrectplace.Jeff：Themostimportantthingistostartstudyingafewweeksbeforetheexamsandnottoleaveituntilthenightbefore!That'scommonsense，Ithink.Sawyer：Hi，Maggie.Mytipistohaveabignoticeboardinyourbedroom，dividedintodifferentareas.I'vegotanareaforeachsubjectandanotheroneforotherwork.IuseboardpenstowriteremindersandImakesureIlookatiteveryday.ThebestpartiswhenIclearsomethingofftheboard!9．WhydoesMaggiepostthistext?A．Toshareexperiencesofgettingorganized.B．Tomakefriendswithanotherthreepeople.C．Togethelpfromthosewhoareorganized.D．Tocallonpeopletobeanorganizedstudent.10．Whosedesktopisprobablyinthebestorder?A．Maggie's. B．Justin's. C．Jeff's. D．Sawyer's.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"backup"meaninChinese?A．后退 B．归类 C．备份 D．支持12．WhichofthefollowingisthebestpartforSawyer?A．Todividethingsintodifferentareas.B．Tofinishtheworkontheboard.C．Touseboardpenstowritereminders.D．Totakealookatthelisteveryday.阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Shouldchildrendohousework?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Someparentswillsaythattheirchildrenaretoobusyforhousework.Otherparentswillasktheirchildrentodohousework，butthehouseworkdoesn'tgetdone.That'saproblem.Doinghouseworkisgoodforchildren.Doinghouseworkhelpsthemdevelopanawarenessoftheneedsofothers.Onesmallstudy，doneoveraperiodof25years，foundthatyoungadultswillsucceedintheirmid﹣20sdependonwhethertheytookpartinhouseworktasksattheageof3or4.Thosewhoearlyshoulderedresponsibilitiesdevelopedasenseofresponsibilityinotherareasoftheirlives.Butfewkidsaredoingmucharoundthehouseatall.Inasurveyof1，000Americanparents，75percentsaidtheybelieveddoinghouseworkmadekids"moreresponsible".Yetonly36percentofthosesaidtheyrequiredtheirchildrentodohousework.Sportsandhomeworkarenotthehousework﹣freereasons.Thegoal，afterall，istoraiseakindofadultswhocanbalanceacaringroleintheirfamiliesandcommunities.Houseworkteachesthatbalance.Whatshouldyoudowhengettingchildrentodohousework?Neveraccepttheirexcuses.Don'tworryifyoumustrepeatyourselfagainandagain.Ifyou'respendingmoretimegettingthechildtodohouseworkthanitwouldtaketodoityourself，thenyou'redoingitright.Canapaymenthelp?Idon'tthinkso.Ifyou'retryingtoteachkidstoshouldertheresponsibilityofahome，payingthemforhouseworkisnottherightchoice.13．Whomisthetextprobablywrittenfor?A．Parents. B．Children. C．Students. D．Teachers.14．Whatcanbefoundfromthesmallstudy?A．Doinghouseworkdevelopsasenseofresponsibility.B．Doinghouseworkcanhelppeopletoliveahappylife.C．Aperson'ssuccessdependsonthekindofhousework.D．Apersonmuststartdoinghouseworkattheageofthree.15．Whatdoesthewriteradviseparentstodointhelastparagraph?A．Dohouseworkbythemselves.B．Paythechildrentodohousework.C．Balancehouseworkandstudy.D．Getthechildrentodohousework.16．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ParentsShoulderResponsibilityB．ChildrenNeedMoreHouseworkC．HouseworkMatterstoChildrenD．AdultsMustDoLessHousework阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary.There，westoredourknowledge，andpasseditdownaroundthefire17．Thatnight，IsawSaturn，oneoftheplanets，andyouwereapartofit.18．Althoughstarlightisgood，lightpollutiononEarthcanbearealproblem.Forthepast200yearsorso，wehaveusedtoomuchelectricitytomakethenightbrighter.19．Whenalotoflightshinesupintothesky，someproblemsmayappear.Luckily，somecitieshavetakenaction，likesettingupnewdownward﹣directinglightsalongthestreetsorcontrollingunnecessarylighting.20．Ihopewecanwatchthenightskyinawayhumanshavewatchedforthousandsofyears.A.Thatmomentisunforgettable.B.Lightpollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.C.However，brighterdoesn'tusuallymeanbetter.D.Ihopemorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepractice.E.Iremembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomynight.二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）完形填空YesterdaymyparentsweregoingtoacoastalcityforholidaysoIdrovethemtothetrainstation.Onthewaybackhome，the21．wasfallingdownfromthedark﹣cloudedsky.Suddenly，Isawanelderlymanofasimilaragetomyfather22．towardthebusstation.Hewalkedwithdifficultyandhehadnoumbrella.Idrovemycartohissideandaskedhim23．hewasgoing.AfterknowingthathewasgoingtothesametownasIwas，Iofferedhima24．.Hehappilyacceptedandwentintomycar.WehadachatonthewayandIlearnedhewas74andgoingtothe25．tohaveanoperation.Evenworse，he26．hisdrivinglicenselastmonthsohehadtotakeabus.Tearsfelldownhisface27．hetoldmehewasafraidoftheoperation.AsIdroppedhimoffattheentrancetothehospital，Igaveanewtietoexpressmy28．andencouragementtohim.Hewasquite29．andthankedmeagainandagain.Therain30．andthesunshonebrightlyforsomereason.IwashappythatIwasabletohelphiminsomeway.21．A．fog B．rain C．snow D．wind22．A．driving B．jumping C．jogging D．walking23．A．where B．when C．why D．how24．A．car B．gift C．lift D．meal25．A．station B．hospital C．school D．market26．A．got B．received C．lost D．found27．A．when B．if C．though D．until28．A．support B．interest C．surprise D．regret29．A．shocked B．touched C．satisfied D．disappointed30．A．continued B．started C．stopped D．poured三、语篇填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。（10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。RedlanternsareverypopularinChina.ThefirstChinesepaperlanterns31．（invent）duringtheEasternHanDynasty.InancientChina，peopleraisedlanternstogetlightandwish32．abetterlife.Also，lanternswere33．（wide）usedonfestivals.Hangingredlanterns34．（become）atraditionduringthefestivalnow.Thematerialsformakinglanternsaresimple.Peoplecanmakebamboo，woodandmetalintoframes（框架）oflanterns.Paperandsilk35．（be）themainmaterialsforcovers.The36．（tradition）lanternsarecoveredbyredpaperwithacandleburninginside.37．mostcommonChineselanternsarered，roundandwithredorgoldentassels（流苏）.Theyareconsideredasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgood38．（wish）.PeoplenotonlylightcolorfullanternsfortheChineseNewYear，39．alsoenjoylanternshowsduringtheLanternFestival.Itisyoungpeople'sduty40．（spread）thecultureoflanternstotheworld.四、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。（10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题HowtoBeSuccessfulinaNewEnvironment?Perhaps，youareasmartpersonwithgoodknowledgeandcreativeideas，butwhenyoumovetoanewenvironmentorhavetoworkwithsomenewpeopleBecuriousandbewillingtolearnnewthingsandskills.Movingtoanewworkingenvironment，youmayneedtodealwiththingsthatdon'tbelongtoyourownfield.Insuchacase，peoplewhoaremorewillingtolearnnewthingscanmeetnewrequirementsintheirjob.Haveagoodsenseofjudgmentonimportantthings.Learningorworkinginanewenvironment，youneedtohaveagoodsenseofjudgmentwhenyoujoinadiscussionormakeadecision.Youshouldconsiderwhatisright，andlookforlong﹣termgoals.Beconfidentwhentalkingtopeople.Whenyougooutandmeetpeople，itisimportanttolookconfident.Forexample，ifyouaregoingtoaninterview，whatcanyoudo?Beforeyouwalkin，thinktoyourself，walkinholdingyourheadhighandsmile.Remembertolookotherpeopleintheeye—it'sthekeytocreatingaconnectionwithpeople.Soon，youwillfeelasconfidentasyoulook.Setcleargoalsandlearn.Whenworkingtogetherwithothers，itisimportantthatyouhaveacleargoalandaworkingplantoachieveit.Letpeopleknowwhatyousupport.Youneedtofindoutwhichideascanreallyunitepeopleandthenexpressthoseideasclearly.Also，treatyourteammembersrespectfullyasequals.41．Whatkindofpeoplecanmeetnewrequirementsintheirjob?42．Whendoyouneedtohaveagoodsenseofjudgmentaccordingtothetext?43．Whatisimportantforyouwhenyougooutandmeetpeopleaccordingtothetext?44．Whatothersuggestionscanyougivetobesuccessfulinanewenvironment?（Write30wordsormore）五、书面表达（20分）45．假定你是李辉，你的美国朋友Nathan来信询问2023年中国热门话题"预制菜"的相关信息，请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：（1）引入话题；（2）你的观点；（3）期待回信。注意：（1）词数为80～100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等；（4）参考词汇：preparedfood预制菜。DearNathan，Iamsohappytoreceiveyourletter.Bestwishestoyou.Yours，LiHui

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四项改变我们生活的伟大发明。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。1．细节理解题。根据"Theplanewasinventedin1903."，可知飞机发明的的最早，有最长的历史。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据"Youcanknowwhatyouhaveboughtbycreditcards."，可知你可以知道你用信用卡买了什么。故选C。3．代词指代题。根据"Itsavesmanypeople'slives,Itwasaninventionthatwasdesignedtogivetheheartsmall"shocks"andmakeitworkagain."，可知it指代心脏，心脏起搏器是让心脏重新工作。故选D。4．推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，四项发明都各有利弊。故选B。【答案】5．D6．D7．A8．D【解析】【分析】本文作者介绍了沈石溪创作的《狮子的旅行》这本书，讲述了五只被赶出家园的雄狮的冒险故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。5．细节理解题。根据"Thebooktellsthestoryoffivemalelions.Theyaredrivenoutoftheirhomeandbegintheiradventure."可知，本书讲述了五只雄狮冒险的故事。故选D。6．推理判断题。根据"Weshouldlearntostaystrongandcontinuetofindourbestselves"可知，我们可以学到没有什么可以阻止我们成为最好的自己。故选D。7．推理判断题。根据"Togetherwithvividpictures,itgivesreadersanimpressiveexperience.Youcannotonlyreadthegreatstorybutalsolearnalotabouttheanimalsintherealworld.Ihighlysuggestreadingit!"可知，作者建议读者读这本书是因为它提供了很好的阅读体验。故选A。8．文章出处题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了沈石溪创作的《狮子的旅行》这本书，所以可以在杂志的阅读建议部分看到，故选D。【答案】9．C10．B11．C12．B【解析】【分析】本文主要是三个人对如何有效组织学习的建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。9．推理判断题。根据"SoIwaswondering,whatareyourtipsforgettingorganized?"可知，玛吉张贴这条短信是为了向那些有条理的人寻求帮助。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据"Justin:Goodquestion,Maggie.Ialwaysspendaboutfiveminutestidyingupthedesktoponmycomputer."可知，Justin总是整理电脑桌面。故选B。11．词义猜测题。根据"importantdocuments"可知，要把重要的文件备份，故选C。12．细节理解题。根据"ThebestpartiswhenIclearsomethingofftheboard!"可知，对于Sawyer来说，最棒的部分是做完后，清除黑板上的东西的时候，故选B。【答案】13．A14．A15．D16．C【解析】【分析】本文通过研究和事例，论证做家务对孩子成长的重要性，鼓励家长督促孩子多参与家务活，培养责任意识。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。13．推理判断题。根据"Shouldchildrendohousework?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Someparentswillsaythattheirchildrenaretoobusyforhousework.Otherparentswillasktheirchildrentodohousework,butthehouseworkdoesn'tgetdone.That'saproblem."可知，这篇文章可能是为父母写的。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据"Thosewhoearlyshoulderedresponsibilitiesdevelopedasenseofresponsibilityinotherareasoftheirlives."可知，该研究发现做家务活有助于孩子们培养责任意识。故选A。15．推理判断题。根据"Whatshouldyoudowhengettingchildrentodohousework?Neveraccepttheirexcuses."可知，作者建议家长给孩子分派家务活时不接受孩子的任何的借口。故选D。16．最佳标题题。根据"Doinghouseworkisgoodforchildren."以及结合全文可知，本文通过研究和事例，论证做家务对孩子成长的重要性。因此最佳标题是"家务对孩子很重要"。故选C。【答案】17．E；18．A；19．C；20．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了现在夜晚灯光太多，造成了光污染，作者希望人们能够采取行动，减少不必要灯光，减少光污染。

A.那一刻令人难忘。

B.光污染已成为一个严重的问题。

C.然而，更亮并不一定意味着更好。

D.我希望更多的城市能够加入并继续这种做法。

E.我记得去当地大学参加天文之夜。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。17．根据"Thatnight,IsawSaturn,oneoftheplanets,andyouwereapartofit."可知，空处应该提及某一个夜晚，E选项"我记得去当地大学参加天文之夜。"符合语境。故选E。18．根据"Theringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniversewasn'tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutorimaginedinyourhead."可知，空处是对天文之夜的继续描述，A选项"那一刻令人难忘。"符合语境。故选A。19．根据"Whenalotoflightshinesupintothesky,someproblemsmayappear."可知，此处与前文构成转折，空处应有表示转折的词，C选项"然而，更亮并不意味着更好。"符合语境。故选C。20．根据"Luckily,somecitieshavetakenaction,likesettingupnewdownward-directinglightsalongthestreetsorcontrollingunnecessarylighting."可知，空处和这些措施导致的结果有关，D选项"我希望更多的城市加入进来，继续这种做法。"符号语境。故选D。【答案】21．B；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．A；29．B；30．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在回家的路上，让一位在雨中走路的老人搭车，得知他去医院做手术，并支持鼓励他。这位老人非常感动，并且感谢他。作者很高兴能够用某种方法帮助他。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。21．句意：在回家的路上，乌云密布的天空下着雨。fog雾；rain雨；snow雪；wind风。根据"Therain...andthesunshonebrightlyforsomereason."可知，此处表示下雨了，故选B。22．句意：突然，我看见一位和我父亲年纪相仿的老人朝汽车站走去。driving驾驶；jumping跳；jogging慢跑；walking散步。根据"Hewalkedwithdifficulty"可知，这位老人走着，故选D。23．句意：我把车开到他身边，问他要去哪里。where哪里；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据"AfterknowingthathewasgoingtothesametownasIwas,"可知，此处表示询问他要去哪里，故选A。24．句意：在知道他和我要去同一个城镇后，我提出让他搭车。car汽车；gift礼物；lift电梯，搭车；meal餐。根据"Hehappilyacceptedandwentintomycar."可知，此处表示让他搭车，givesbalift"让某人搭车"，故选C。25．句意：我们在路上聊了一会儿，我得知他已经74岁了，要去医院做手术。station车站；hospital医院；school学校；market市场。根据"tohaveanoperation"可知，要做手术，应是去医院，故选B。26．句意：更糟糕的是，他上个月丢了驾照，所以他不得不乘公共汽车。got得到；received收到；lost失去；found找到。根据"sohehadtotakeabus."可知，他不得不乘坐公交车，因此表示他的驾照丢了，故选C。27．句意：当他告诉我他害怕手术时，他流下了眼泪。when当……时候；if如果；though尽管；until直到。结合句意，他留下眼泪，应是在他告诉我他害怕手术的时候，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。28．句意：当我把他送到医院门口时，我给了他一条新领带，以表达我对他的支持和鼓励。support支持；interest兴趣；surprise惊喜；regret后悔。根据"Tearsfelldownhisface...hetoldmehewasafraidoftheoperation"可知，得知他害怕手术，因此对他表达支持，故选A。29．句意：他很感动，一遍又一遍地感谢我。shocked震惊的；touched感动的；satisfied满意的；disappointed失望的。根据"AsIdroppedhimoffattheentrancetothehospital,Igaveanewtietoexpressmy...andencouragementtohim."可知，作者不仅让他搭车，而且支持并鼓励他，因此他非常感动，故选B。30．句意：雨停了，不知什么原因，太阳明亮地照耀着。continued继续；started开始；stopped停止；poured泼。根据"andthesunshonebrightlyforsomereason"可知，太阳明亮地照耀着，因此表示雨停了，故选C。【答案】31．wereinvented；32．for；33．widely；34．hasbecome；35．are；36．traditional；37．The；38．wishes；39．but；40．tospread【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了红灯笼在中国的起源、制作材料以及它的用处。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致，现在完成时，不定式的用法。31．句意：中国最早的纸灯笼是在东汉时期发明的。invent，动词，根据"ThefirstChinesepaperlanterns...duringtheEasternHanDynasty."可知，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词；主语Chinesepaperlanterns为复数，此处用were。故填wereinvented。32．句意：在中国古代，人们为了获得光明而升起灯笼，并希望过上更好的生活。根据"wish...abetterlife"可知，人们挂起灯笼希望过上更好的生活，for"为了"，符合语境。故填for。33．句意：此外，灯笼在节日中被广泛使用。根据"Also,lanternswere...usedonfestivals."可知，此处需填一个副词修饰动词used；wide"广泛的"，形容词，其副词为widely。故填widely。34．句意：挂红灯笼现在已成为节日的传统。根据"Hangingredlanterns...atraditionduringthefestivalnow."可知，此处表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词；主语为Hangingredlanterns，动名词作主语表示单数，所以此处用has；become的过去分词为become。故填hasbecome。35．句意：纸和丝绸是制作封面的主要材料。be，系动词，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语Paperandsilk为复数，此处be动词用are。故填are。36．句意：传统的灯笼被红纸覆盖，里面有一支蜡烛在燃烧。tradition，名词，传统，根据"The...lanterns"可知，此处缺少一个形容词作定语，修饰名词lanterns；tradition"传统"，名词，其形容词为traditional"传统的"。故填traditional。37．句意：最常见的中国灯笼是红色的，圆形的，有红色或金色的流苏。根据"mostcommon"可知，此处为形容词最高级，需在most前加定冠词the，首字母要大写。故填The。38．句意：它们被认为是幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。wish"祝愿"，可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式。故填wishes。39．句意：人们不仅为中国的新年点亮五颜六色的灯笼，而且在元宵节期间也欣赏灯展。notonly...butalso...表示"不仅……而且……"，为固定用法。故填but。40．句意：向全世界传播灯笼文化是年轻人的责任。spread，动词，本句为itis+名词+todosth固定句型，因此用动词不定式做真正的主语。故填tospread。【答案】41．Peoplewhoaremorewilling